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-=-=-=-=-=-=-
- *********************************
- *
- ADDRESSES REFERRED TO BY DOS *
- *
- *********************************
- --------------------------------*
- ZERO-PAGE ADDRESSES *
- --------------------------------*
CH = $24 ;OFFSET FROM LEFT EDGE OF WINDOW
;TO NEXT CHR POS'N ON SCRN LINE.
;(RANGE: $00-$23.)
PT2BTBUF = $26 ;PTR ($26,$27) TO TARGET BUF USED
;WHEN READING IN DOS DURING BOOT.
HOLDNIBL = $26 ;TEMP REG USED FOR HOLDING TWO-
;ENCODED NIBBLES WHEN WRITING
;A SECTOR DURING RWTS'S FORMAT OR
;WRITE OPERATIONS.
PROSCRTH = $26 ;TEMP REG USED FOR:
;- DECODING ODD/EVEN ADDR FIELD
; BYTES.
;- CNTR AND INDEX TO RWTS BUFFERS
; (1 & 2) WHEN POSTNIBBLING.
;- CNTR FOR # OF CHANCES TO FIND
; THE CORRECT ADDR PROLOGUE.
STPSDONE = $26 ;- CNTR FOR # OF HALFTRKS MOVED.
;- CURRENT DISTANCE (EXPRESSED IN
; HALFTRACKS) FROM THE START OR
; DESTINATION HALFTRACK POS'NS.
FRMTSLOT = $27 ;SLOT * 16 USED TO INDEX DRIVE
;BASE ADDRESSES.
HOLDPRES = $27 ;HOLDS CURRENT HALFTRACK POSITION
;WHEN SEEKING.
CKSUMCAL = $27 ;RUNNING CHKSUM CALCULATION USED
;WHEN READING ODD-EVEN ENCODED
;ADDRESS FIELD BYTES.
BASL = $28 ;PTR ($28,$29) TO THE LEFT END OF
;THE SCREEN LINE.
DESTRK = $2A ;DESTINATION HALFTRACK POS'N WHEN
;SEEKING.
SLT16ZPG = $2B ;SLOT*16 USED TO INDEX DRIVE
;FUNCTIONS.
CKSUMDSK = $2C ;DECODED CHECKUSM VAL READ FROM
;ADDR FIELD (RWTS).
SECDSK = $2D ;PHYS SEC # FOUND IN ADDR FIELD.
TRKDSK = $2E ;TRK # FOUND IN ADDR FIELD.
VOLDSK = $2F ;VOL # FOUND IN ADDR FIELD.
PROMPT = $33 ;PROMPT CHAR USED TO SIGNAL INPUT
;IS REQUIRED. ALSO USED AS A FLG
;IN THE CMD PARSING & PROCESSING
;ROUTINES.
DRVZPG = $35 ;DENOTES DRIVE SELECTED:
; NEG = DRIVE 1, POS = DRIVE 2.
CSW = $36 ;MAIN OUTPUT HOOK (ALSO KNOWN AS
;THE CHARACTER OUTPUT SWITCH).
;PTR ($36,$37) TO DEVICE/ROUTINE
;WHICH HANDLES OUTPUT CHARACTERS.
KSW = $38 ;MAIN INPUT HOOK (ALSO KNOWN AS
;THE KEYBOARD SWITCH).
;PTR ($38,$39) TO DEVICE/ROUTINE
;THAT HANDLES INPUT CHARACTERS.
PTR2DCT = $3C ;PTR ($3C,$3D) TO RWTS'S DEVICE
;CHARACTERISTIC TABLE.
BOOTSEC = $3D ;PHYS SEC # WANTED WHEN BOOTING.
PTR2RDSC = $3E ;PTR ($3E,$3F) TO BOOT0'S READ-
;SECTOR SUBROUT'N (BTRDSEC, $CS5C
;WHERE S=SLOT #, NORMALLY=$C65C.)
PTR2BUF = $3E ;PTR ($3E,$EF) TO RWTS'S CURRENT
;DATA BUFFER.
HOLDAA = $3E ;- HOLDS A CONSTANT ($AA) FOR
; PROLOGUE AND EPILOGUE BYTES
; USED WHEN FORMATTING.
;- ALSO USED AS A TEMP REG WHEN
; CREATING ODD-EVEN ENCODED BYTS
; ASSOC WITH THE ADDR FIELD.
FRMTSEC = $3F ;HOLDS # OF SEC TO BE FORMATTED &
;ALSO ACTS AS CNTR FOR # OF SECS
;VERIFIED WHEN CHECKING TRK JUST
;FORMATTED.
A3L = $40 ;MULTIPURPOSE REG & PTR ($40,$41)
FRMTVOL = $41 ;VOL # TO WRITE WHEN FORMATTING.
A4L = $42 ;MULTIPURPOSE REG & PTR ($42,$43)
A5L = $44 ;MULTIPURPOSE REG & PTR ($44,$45)
FRMTKCTR = $44 ;TRK# TO WRITE/READ WHEN FORMAT-
;TING/VERIFYING. ALSO ACTS AS A
;CNTR OF THE # OF TRKS FORMATTED/
;VERIFIED.
SYNCNTR = $45 ;# OF SYNC BYTES 2 WRT BTWN SECS
;& DELAY CNTR TO LET SOME SYNCS
;PASS BY READ HEAD WHEN VERIFYING
;A TRK JUST FORMATTED.
MTRTIME = $46 ;MOTOR-ON-TIME COUNT ($46,$47).
;CNTR USED TO DETERMINE IF THE
;DRIVE MOTOR HAS BEEN ON LONG
;ENOUGH TO DO RELIABLE READING.
;THE MOTOR IS CONSIDERED TO BE UP
;TO SPEED AFTER APPROX. 1 SECOND
;(AT WHICH TIME, MTRTIME = 0000).
PTR2IOB = $48 ;PTR ($48,49) TO RWTS'S INPUT/
;OUTPUT BLOCK (IOB).
STATUS = $48 ;STATUS REGISTER SAVE AREA.
LOMEM = $4A ;PTR ($4A,$4B) 2 START OF INTEGER
;BASIC'S VARIABLE TABLE.
HIMEM = $4C ;PTR ($4C,$4D) TO END OF INTEGER
;BASIC PRGM.
TXTTAB = $67 ;PTR ($67,$68) TO START OF THE
;APPLESOFT PRGM TEXT. DEFAULTS TO
;$801 ON A COLDSTART (ONCE EXECU-
;TION FLOWS INTO APPLESOFT).
;PTR'S CONTENTS CAN BE CHANGED TO
;ACCOMMODATE THE LOADING OF AN
;APPLESOFT PRGM IN A NON-STANDARD
;POSITION.
VARTAB = $69 ;PTR ($69,$6A) TO START OF SIMPLE
;VARIABLE TABLE.
FRETOP = $6F ;PTR ($6F,$70) TO START OF FREE
;SPACE (LOCATED BTWN THE END OF
;THE VARIABLE TBL & THE START OF
;THE STRING VALUES).
MEMSIZ = $73 ;PTR ($73,$74) TO HIGHEST MEMORY
;LOCATION (PLUS 1) THAT IS AVAIL-
;ABLE TO AN APPLESOFT PRGM. (NOT
;TO BE CONFUSED WITH THE END OF
;THE APPLESOFT PRGM). CAN ALSO BE
;EXPRESSED AS A PTR TO THE FIRST
;BYTE OF THE DOS BUFFER REGION.
CURLIN = $75 ;CURRENT APPLESOFT PROGRAM LINE
;NUMBER ( $75,$76). USED BY DOS
;2 DETERMINE IF BASIC IS RUNNING.
;(CURLIN+1 CONTAINS AN $FF WHEN
;COMPUTER IS IN THE IMMED MODE.)
PRGEND = $AF ;PTR ($AF,$B0) 2 END OF APPLESOFT
;PRGM (PLUS 1) IF FP CMD WAS USED
;OR TO END OF PRGM (PLUS 2) IF A
;NEW CMD WAS USED.
INTPGMST = $CA ;PTR ($CA,$CB) TO START OF THE
;INTEGER PRGM.
INTVRLND = $CC ;INTEGER BASIC'S CURRENT END-OF-
;VARIABLE PTR ($CC,$CD).
PROTFLG = $D6 ;PRGM PROTECTION FLAG.
;IF PROTECTION FLAG IS ON (NEG),
;ALL APPLESOFT CMDS CAUSE A RUN &
;DOS'S SAVE CMD CAUSE A PHONY
;PROGRAM-TOO-LARGE ERROR MSG 2 BE
;GENERATED.
ERRFLG = $D8 ;ON-ERROR FLAG. EQUALS $80 IF
;ON-ERR IS ACTIVE.
RUNMODE = $D9 ;INTEGER BASIC'S MODE FLAG.
;CONTAINS A NEG VALUE IF INTEGER
;IS IN THE DEFERRED MODE.
- --------------------------------*
- PAGES TWO TO EIGHT *
- --------------------------------*
BUF200 = $200 ;THE INPUT BUFFER ($200-$2FF).
;(ALSO KNOWN AS KEYBOARD BUFFER.)
PG3DOSVT = $3D0 ;START OF PAGE-3 DOS VECTOR TBL.
RESETVEC = $3F2 ;RESET VECTOR. CONTAINS ADDR OF
;ROUT'N WHERE EXECUT'N DIVERTS TO
;WHEN THE RESET KEY IS PRESSED.
VLDBYTE = $3F4 ;RESET VALIDATION BYTE.
;IF $3F3 EOR #$A5 IS NOT EQUAL TO
;$3F4, THEN DISK REBOOTS AND A
;COLDSTART IS DONE. OTHERWISE,
;EXECUTION GOES TO THE ADDR IN
;$3F2/$3F3.
TRK4DRV1 = $478 ;BASE ADR USED TO REFERENCE THE
;LOCATION THAT CONTAINS THE LAST
;HALFTRACK ON WHICH DRIVE 1 WAS
;ALIGNED.
PRESTRK = $478 ;- CURRENT HALFTRACK NUMBER.
;- SAVE REG FOR WHOLE TRK# WANTED
; WHEN HAVE TO GO RECALIBRATE.
TRK4DRV2 = $4F8 ;BASE ADR USED TO REFERENCE THE
;LOCATION THAT CONTAINS THE LAST
;HALFTRACK ON WHICH DRIVE 2 WAS
;ALIGNED.
RSEEKCNT = $4F8 ;CNTR FOR # OF RE-SEEKS ALLOWED
;BETWEEN RECALIBRATIONS (4 --> 1,
;DO RECALIBRATION WHEN CNTR = 0.)
READCNTR = $578 ;CNTR FOR # OF ATTEMPTS ALLOWED 2
;GET A GOOD ADDR OR DATA READ.
SLOTPG5 = $5F8 ;SLOT*16 USED WHEN DOS WAS BOOTED
SLOTPG6 = $678 ;SLOT*16 USED WHEN FORMATTING &
;WRITING.
RECLBCNT = $6F8 ;CNTR FOR # OF RECALIBRATIONS
;ALLOWED BEFORE RWTS GIVES UP.
BT1LDADR = $8FD ;BOOT1 LOAD ADDRESS ($8FD,$8FE).
;VARIES FROM $B600 TO $BF00.
;EVENTUALLY POINTS 2 THE START OF
;BOOT2 ($B700).
BT1PG2RD = $8FF ;INITIALLY CONTAINS # OF SECS TO
;READ IN WHEN EXECUTING BOOT1.
;ALSO DOUBLES AS LOGICAL SEC #.
;(VARIES FROM $09 --> $00 -->$FF)
;(SEE DISCUSSION IN FORMATTED
;DIS'MBLY "THE BOOT PROCESS".)
- --------------------------------*
- RAM-BASED APPLESOFT ADDRESSES *
- A(RAM) *
- --------------------------------*
CLRFPRAM = $E65 ;ENTRY POINT TO CLEAR VARIABLES
;FROM A RAM-BASED APPLESOFT PRGM.
RUNFPRAM = $FD4 ;ENTRY POINT 2 EXECUTE RAM-BASED
;APPLESOFT PRGM.
- --------------------------------*
- DOS BUFFER START *
- --------------------------------*
DOSNMBF1 = $9CD3 ;ADDR OF FIRST DOS NAME BUFFER.
- --------------------------------*
- DRIVE FUNCTION BASE ADDRS *
- --------------------------------*
- NOTE: THE ACTUAL ADDRESSES *
- USED ARE DEPENDENT UPON WHICH *
- SLOT HOUSES THE DSK CONTROLLER *
- CARD. (SEE COMMENTS IN ANY ONE *
- OF THE FORMATTED DISASSEMBLIES *
- OF RWTS FOR MORE DETAILS.) *
MAG0FF = $C080 ;BASE ADDR TO TURN STEPPER MOTOR
;MAGNET ON OR OFF.
MTROFF = $C088 ;BASE ADDR TO TURN DRV MOTOR OFF.
MTRON = $C089 ;BASE ADR TO TURN DRV MOTOR ON.
SELDRV1 = $C08A ;BASE ADR TO SELECT DRIVE 1.
SELDRV2 = $C08B ;BASE ADR TO SELECT DRIVE 2.
Q6L = $C08C ;SHIFT BYTE IN OR OUT OF LATCH.
Q6H = $C08D ;LOAD LATCH FROM DATA BUS.
Q7L = $C08E ;PREPARE TO READ.
Q7H = $C08F ;PREPARE TO WRITE.
BTRDSEC = $C65C ;BOOT0'S READ SECTOR SUBROUTINE.
;(ACTUALLY=$CS5C, WHERE S=SLOT#.)
- --------------------------------*
- APPLESOFT ADDRESSES *
- --------------------------------*
RESTART = $D43C ;APLSFT BASIC'S WRMSTART ROUTINE.
SETLINKS = $D4F2 ;ROUT'N THAT CLEARS ALL VAR'BLES,
;RESETS THE STK PTR & RECALCS THE
;LINKS IN @ APPLESOFT PRGM LINE.
;(THIS ROUTINE IS WHAT ENABLES
;APLSFT PRGMS TO BE RELOCATABLE.)
SETZPTRS = $D665 ;APPLESOFT ROUTINE THAT SIMULATES
;CLEAR & RESTORE STATEMENTS.
NEWSTT = $D7D2 ;ROUTINE TO COLLECT & EXECUTE THE
;APPLESOFT PRGM STATEMENT.
BSCERHLR = $D865 ;BASIC'S ERROR-HANDLING ROUTINE.
BASICCLD = $E000 ;BASIC'S COLDSTART ROUTINE.
- --------------------------------*
- MONITOR ROM ROUTINES *
- --------------------------------*
OLDBRK = $FA59 ;DEFAULT BREAK INTERRUPT HANDLER.
INIT = $FB2F ;SCREEN INITIALIZATION ROUTINE.
;(SET FULL SCREEN TEXT.)
HOME = $FC58 ;BLANK OUT CURRENT SCROLL WINDOW
;& PUT THE CURSOR IN THE TOP LEFT
;CORNER OF THE WINDOW. (DOES NOT
;RESET THE WINDOW SIZE.)
RDKEY = $FD0C ;REQUEST INPUT VIA INPUT HOOK.
KEYIN = $FD1B ;WAIT FOR INPUT FROM KEYBOARD.
PRBYTE = $FDDA ;PRINT CONTENTS OF (A) AS HX VAL.
COUT = $FDED ;ROUTE OUTPUT VIA THE OUTPUT HK.
COUT1 = $FDF0 ;MONITOR ROM (TRUE) OUTPUT HNDLR.
SETKBD = $FE89 ;SELECT KEYBOARD AS INPUT DEVICE.
INPORT = $FE8B ;ENTRY POINT TO SELECT INPUT
;DEVICE OTHER THAN KEYBOARD.
SETVID = $FE93 ;SELECT SCREEN AS OUTPUT DEVICE.
OUTPORT = $FE95 ;ENTRY POINT TO SELECT OUTPUT
;DEVICE OTHER THAN SCREEN.
MONRTS = $FF58 ;AN RTS INSTRUC LOC'D IN MONITOR
;ROM. MANY RELOCATABLE PGMS "JSR"
;TO HERE IN ORDER TO LOAD UP THE
;STACK WITH THE ADDR OF THE "JSR"
;SO THEY CAN FIND OUT THE PRGM'S
;PRESENT LOCATION.
MON = $FF65 ;NORM ENTRY ROUTE 2 MONITOR ROM.
;("CALL -151" GOES HERE.)
- ====================================
- RELOCATABLE ADDRESS CONSTANTS TABLE.
- ($9D00 - $9D0F)
- (ADRS CAN BE CHANGED TO POINT TO
- CUSTOMIZED ROUTINES, TABLES, ETC.)
- ====================================
ADOSFNB1 DA DOSNMBF1 ;PTS TO FIRST DOS BUFFER AT ITS
;FILE NAME FIELD.
ADINPTCP DA INPTINCP ;PTS TO DOS'S INPUT INTERCEPT
;ROUTINE.
ADOPUTCP DA OPUTINCP ;PTS TO DOS'S OUTPUT INTERCEPT
;ROUTINE.
ADRPFNBF DA PRIMFNBF ;PTS TO PRIMARY FILENAME BUFFER.
ADRSFNBF DA SCNDFNBF ;PTS TO SECONDARY FILENAME BUFFER.
ADLENADR DA LENADRBF ;PTS TO 2-BYTE BUF THAT RECEIVES
;BLOAD ADR & LENGTH READ FROM DSK
ADOSTART DA ADOSFNB1 ;PTS TO 1RST BYTE OF DOS.
ADFMPARM DA OPCODEFM ;PTS TO FM PARAMETER LIST.
- =====================================
- TABLE OF OUTPUT HANDLER ENTRY POINTS
- ($9D10 - $9D1D)
- (ADR-1 OF ROUT'NS WHICH HANDLE PRINT
- STATEMENTS CONTAINING DOS CMDS.)
- =====================================
OUTHNDTB DA OPUTHDL0-1 ;EVALUATE START OF INPUT LINE.
DA OPUTHDL1-1 ;COLLECT THE DOS COMMAND.
DA OPUTHDL2-1 ;PRINT A <CR> AND RETURN.
DA OPUTHDL3-1 ;PROCESS THE INPUT INFORMATION.
DA OPUTHDL4-1 ;WRITE DATA TO DISK.
DA OPUTHDL5-1 ;ANALYZE 1RST CHR OF DATA FRM DSK
DA OPUTHDL6-1 ;IGNORE INPUT PROMPT ("?").
- =======================================
- COMMAND HANDLER ENTRY POINT TABLE
- ($9D1E - $9D55)
- ALL ADRS ARE ONE LESS THAN THE ACTUAL
- ENTRY POINTS BECAUSE THESE ROUT'NS ARE
- ENTERED VIA A "STACK JUMP". IF YOU
- CREATE A NEW DOS CMD, PLACE THE ADR-1
- OF THE NEW CMD IN THE FOLLOWING TABLE.
- (ALSO MAKE SURE THAT THE FIRST CMD IN
- THE TABLE CAN CREATE A NEW FILE.)
- SOME AUTHORS DISABLE SPECIFIC DOS
- CMDS BY POINTING THE CMD'S TABLE ADR
- AT DOS'S COLDSTART ROUTINE OR BY
- PLACING AN "RTS" OPCODE AT THE CMD'S
- ENTRY POINT.
- =======================================
CMDTBL DA CMDINIT-1 ; $A54F-1
DA CMDLOAD-1 ; $A413-1
DA CMDSAVE-1 ; $A397-1
DA CMDRUN-1 ; $A4D1-1
DA CMDCHAIN-1 ; $A4F0-1
DA CMDELETE-1 ; $A263-1
DA CMDLOCK-1 ; $A271-1
DA CMDUNLOK-1 ; $A275-1
DA CMDCLOSE-1 ; $A2EA-1
DA CMDREAD-1 ; $A51B-1
DA CMDEXEC-1 ; $A5C6-1
DA CMDWRITE-1 ; $A510-1
DA CMDPOSN-1 ; $A5DD-1
DA CMDOPEN-1 ; $A2A3-1
DA CMDAPPND-1 ; $A298-1
DA CMDRENAM-1 ; $A281-1
DA CMDCATLG-1 ; $A56E-1
DA CMDMON-1 ; $A233-1
DA CMDNOMON-1 ; $A23D-1
DA CMDPR-1 ; $A229-1
DA CMDIN-1 ; $A22E-1
DA CMDMXFIL-1 ; $A251-1
DA CMDFP-1 ; $A57A-1
DA CMDINT-1 ; $A59E-1
DA CMDBSAVE-1 ; $A331-1
DA CMDBLOAD-1 ; $A35D-1
DA CMDBRUN-1 ; $A38E-1
DA CMDVERFY-1 ; $A27D-1
- ===========================================
- ACTIVE BASIC ENTRY POINT VECTOR TABLE
- ($9D56 - $9D61)
- (NOTE: TBL CUTOMIZED BY DOS ACCORDING TO
- THE CURRENT VERSION OF BASIC THAT IS BEING
- USED. ADRS SHOWN AS OPERANDS BELOW,
- ASSUME THAT APPLESOFT BASIC IS ACTIVE.)
- ===========================================
CHAINTRY DA RUNFPROM ;ADR OF CHAIN ENTRY PT TO BASIC.
RUNTRY DA RUNFPROM ;ADR OF BASIC'S RUN CMD.
ADBSCERR DA BSCERHLR ;ADR OF BASIC'S ERROR HANDLER.
TOCLDVEC DA BASICCLD ;ADR OF BASIC'S COLD START ROUT'N
TOWRMVEC DA RESTART ;ADR OF BASIC'S WARM START ROUT'N
RLOCNTRY DA SETLINKS ;ADR OF ROUT'N THAT ENABLES BASIC
;PRGMS TO BE RELOCATABLE.
- ====================================
- IMAGE OF INTEGER BASIC'S ENTRY
- POINT VECTOR TABLE ($9D62 - $9D6B).
- ====================================
IMGINTV DA $E836
DA $A4E5
DA $E3E3
DA $E000
DA $E003
- =======================================
- IMAGE OF ROM APPLESOFT BASIC'S ENTRY
- POINT VECTOR TABLE ($9D6C - $9D77).
- =======================================
IMGFPV DA RUNFPROM
DA RUNFPROM
DA BSCERHLR
DA BASICCLD
DA RESTART
DA SETLINKS
- ========================================
- IMAGE OF RAM APPLESOFT BASIC'S ENTRY
- POINT VECTOR TABLE ($9D78 - $9D83).
- (NOTE: A(RAM) REFERS TO A DISK-BASED
- VERSION OF APPLESOFT BASIC THAT IS
- HOUSED ON THE "SYSTEMS MASTER" DISK.)
- ========================================
IMGARAMV DA FPRAMRUN
DA FPRAMRUN
DA $1067
DA $9D84
DA $C3C
DA $CF2
- =================================
- DOS'S COLD START ROUTINE.
- (PS. DON'T CONFUSE WITH BASIC'S
- COLD START ROUTINE - BASICCLD.)
- =================================
- GET SLOT & DRV #'S & STORE THEM AS
- DEFAULT VALS IN CASE NO SUCH PARMS
- WERE ISSUED WITH THE COMMAND.
DOSCOLD LDA IBSLOT ;SLOT# * 16 FROM RWTS'S IOB TBL.
LSR ;DIVIDE BY 16.
LSR
LSR
LSR
STA SLOTPRSD ;PUT SLOT IN PARSED TABLE.
LDA IBDRVN ;DRV # FROM RWTS'S IOB.
STA DRVPRSD ;PUT DRIVE # IN PARSED TABLE.
- CHK WHICH BASIC IS IN ROM.
LDA BASICCLD ;SET IDENTIFYING BYTE WITH
EOR #$20 ;$20 = INTEGER OR $40 = A(ROM).
BNE ISFPROM ;BRANCH IF APPLESOFT IS IN ROM.
ISINT STA ACTBSFLG ;SET ACTIVE BASIC FLAG
;TO DENOTE INTEGER (#$00).
- COPY IMAGE OF INTEGER BASIC'S
- ENTRY POINT VECTOR TABLE TO THE
- ACTIVE BASIC ENTRY VECTOR TABLE.
LDX #10
INT2BSIC LDA IMGINTV-1,X
STA CHAINTRY-1,X
DEX
BNE INT2BSIC ;10 BYTES TO COPY (10 --> 1).
JMP BYPASWRM
- COPY IMAGE OF APPLESOFT'S ENTRY
- POINT VECTOR TABLE TO THE ACTIVE
- BASIC ENTRY POINT VECTOR TABLE.
ISFPROM LDA #$40 ;SET ACTIVE BASIC FLAG TO #$40
STA ACTBSFLG ;SO SIGNAL APPLESOFT ROM.
LDX #12
AROM2BSC LDA IMGFPV-1,X
STA CHAINTRY-1,X
DEX
BNE AROM2BSC
BYPASWRM SEC ;(C) = 1, SIGNAL FOR COLDSTART.
;(C) = 0, SIGNAL FOR WARMSTART.
BCS CMWRMCLD ;FORCE BRANCH TO BYPASS PART OF
;THE WARMSTART ROUTINE.
- =================================
- DOS'S WARMSTART ROUTINE.
- (PS. DON'T CONFUSE WITH BASIC'S
- WARMSTART ROUTINE - RESTART.)
- =================================
DOSWARM LDA ACTBSFLG ;SEE WHICH LANGUAGE IS UP.
BNE CKBASIC ;IF A(ROM), #$40 OR A(RAM), #$80.
LDA #$20 ;(A) = OPCODE FOR "JSR" INSTRUC.
BNE DTRMNBSC ;ALWAYS.
- ACTIVE BASIC FLAG DENOTED THAT A
- VERSION OF APPLESOFT WAS ACTIVE,
- SO NOW CHECK IF DEALING WITH
- A(RAM) OR A(ROM).
CKBASIC ASL ;MULTIPLY CODE TIMES 2.
BPL FORWARM ;BRANCH IF A(RAM).
;(IE. A(RAM) YEILDS $40 * 2 = $80
;& A(ROM) YEILDS $80 * 2 = $00.)
LDA #$4C ;(A) = OPCODE FOR "JMP" INSTRUC.
DTRMNBSC JSR SETROM ;GO TEST CARD OR MOTHERBOARD TO
;INSURE THAT DEVICE CONTAINING
;ROM VERSION WE WANT IS SELECTED.
FORWARM CLC ;(C) = 0, SIGNAL FOR WARMSTART.
CMWRMCLD PHP ;SAVE (C) DENOTING WARM OR COLD.
JSR INITIOHK ;INITIALIZE THE I/O HOOKS SO THAT
;DOS INTERCEPTS ALL IN/OUTPUT.
LDA #0
STA CIOCUMUL ;SIMULATE A "NOMON" COMMAND.
;NOTE: CAN "NOP" OUT THIS INSTRUC
;TO DEFEAT "NOMONCIO" WHEN COLD-
;OR WARMSTARTING.
STA OPUTCOND ;SET CONDITION 0.
PLP ;GET SAVED STATUS BACK OFF STK &
ROR ;ROTATE (C) INTO HI BIT OF (A) TO
STA CONDNFLG ;SET CONDNFLG = $00 FOR WARMSTART
;OR CONDNFLG = $80 FOR COLDSTART.
BMI LANGCOLD ;BRANCH IF DOING COLDSTART.
LANGWARM JMP (TOWRMVEC) ;JMPS TO BASIC'S WARMSTART ROUT'N
;(RESTART) AT $D43C.
LANGCOLD JMP (TOCLDVEC) ;JMPS TO BASIC'S COLDSTART ROUT'N
;(BASICCLD) AT $E000.
- =================================
- INITIAL PROCESSING WHEN FIRST
- KEYBOARD INPUT REQUEST IS MADE
- BY BASIC AFTER A COLDSTART.
- =================================
- TEST IF USING A(RAM) OR NOT.
- ON ENTRY, (A) = CONTENTS OF CONDNFLG.
- = $00 = WARM START.
- = $01 = READING.
- = $80 = COLD START.
- = $C0 = USING A(RAM).
KEYCOLD ASL ;(A) * 2 TO DROP OUT HI BIT.
BPL SKPDARAM ;BRANCH IF NOT USING A(RAM).
STA ACTBSFLG ;USING A(RAM) - WAS LOADED BY
; INTEGER BASIC ROM
; - ACTV BSC FLG=$80
- COPY IMAGE OF A(RAM)'S ENTRY
- POINT VECTOR TABLE TO THE
- ACTIVE BASIC ENTRY POINT VECTOR
- TABLE.
LDX #12
ARAM2BSC LDA IMGARAMV-1,X
STA CHAINTRY-1,X
DEX
BNE ARAM2BSC
- BLANK OUT THE PRIMARY FILENAME
- BUFFER TO MAKE SURE A "HELLO"
- FILE WON'T BE RUN.
LDX #29 ;30 BYTES TO BLANK (29 --> 00).
BLNKPRIM LDA SCNDFNBF,X ;COPY BLANK SECONDARY TO PRIMARY.
STA PRIMFNBF,X
DEX
BPL BLNKPRIM
- BUILD DOS BUFS & SET CONDITION.
SKPDARAM LDA MAXDFLT ;SET MXFILVAL TO DEFAULT VAL OF 3
STA MXFILVAL ;NOTE: DEFAULT VAL CAN BE CHANGED
;BY SETTING MAXDFLT BTW'N 1 - 16
;AND THEN INITING A DISK.
JSR BILDBUFS ;GO BUILD THE DOS BUFFERS.
LDA EXECFLAG ;CHK IF AN EXEC FILE IS RUNNING.
BEQ SKPDEXEC ;BRANCH IF NOT EXECING.
PHA ;YES - WE ARE EXECING.
JSR PT2EXEC ;GET ADR OF BUF WE'RE EXECING IN.
PLA ;RETRIEVE EXEC FLG FROM STK.
LDY #0 ;RESERVE DOS BUFFER FOR EXECING
STA (A3L),Y ;IN CASE WE WANT TO MODIFY DOS TO
;EXEC ON THE BOOT?
SKPDEXEC JSR RESTAT0 ;SET CONDNFLG=0 SO SIGNAL FILE
;NOT BEING READ.
;RESET OPUTCOND=0 (TO SIGNAL WANT
;TO EVALU8 START OF LINE ON RTN).
- CHECK IF DISK WAS JUST BOOTED.
- (IF JUST BOOTED DISK, NDX2CMD
- CONTAINS A $00 WHICH WAS ETCHED
- ON THE DISK WHEN THE DISK WAS
- ORIGINALLY INITED.)
LDA NDX2CMD ;WAS LAST CMD AN "INIT"?
BNE OLDBOOT ;NO - TAKE BRANCH.
- DISK WAS JUST BOOTED SO COPY IMAGE
- OF DOS'S ENTRY POINT VECTOR TABLE
- TO PAGE 3.
LDX #47 ;48 BYTES TO COPY (47 --> 0).
STOR3DOS LDA IMGDOSVT,X ;COPY IMAGE TO PAGE 3.
STA PG3DOSVT,X
DEX
BPL STOR3DOS
- PROGRAM THE RESET KEY TO POINT AT
- DOS'S WARMSTART ROUTINE.
-
- NOTE THAT THE RESET KEY CAN BE
- PROGRAMMED TO PT AT ANY LOCATION
- SIMPLY BY PUTTING THE ADR OF THE
- TARGET ROUTINE (IN LOW/HI FORMAT)
- IN $3F2/$3F3. NEXT, EOR THE
- CONTENTS OF $3F3 WITH THE NUMBER
- #$A5 AND PUT THE RESULT IN $3F4.
- (IF $3F3 EOR #$A5 < > $3F4, THEN
- DISK REBOOTS & A COLDSTART IS DONE.)
LDA IMGDOSVT+2 ;WRITE OVER OLD (OUT-DATED) IMAGE
STA RESETVEC+1 ;WHICH CONTAINED A "JSR MON"
EOR #$A5 ;INSTRUC APPLIC TO NON-AUTOSTART.
STA VLDBYTE ;SET VALIDATION (POWER UP) BYTE.
LDA IMGDOSVT+1
STA RESETVEC
- SET THE COMMAND INDEX TO RUN
- THE "HELLO" FILE.
LDA #6 ;CMD INDEX FOR "RUN".
;(CAN BE CHANGED TO "BRUN", ETC.)
BNE DOPENDNG ;ALWAYS.
- CHECK IF A COMMAND IS PENDING.
OLDBOOT LDA NEXTCMD
BEQ NOPEND ;NO CMD PENDING.
- GO DO THE PENDING COMMAND. IF THE
- DISK WAS JUST BOOTED, THEN RUN THE
- "HELLO" FILE. NOTE THAT THE ACTUAL
- NAME OF THE HELLO FILE RESIDES IN
- THE PRIMARY FILENAME BUFFER. IT
- WAS WRITTEN TO THE DISK AS PART OF
- THE DOS IMAGE WHEN THE DISK WAS INITED.
- THERE4, IF YOU WANT TO CHANGE THE
- NAME OF THE HELLO FILE, YOU MUST:
- (1) CHNG NAME IN FILENAME FIELD
- OF DIRECTORY SEC. (EASIEST JUST
- TO USE THE RENAME CMD.)
- (2) ZAP PRIMARY NAME BUF ON DISK
- (TRK$01/SEC$09/OFFSETS$75-$92).
DOPENDNG STA NDX2CMD ;SET CMD INDEX & GO DO CMD.
JMP DODOSCMD
NOPEND RTS
- =================================
- IMAGE OF DOS VECTOR TABLE.
- (COPIED TO PAGE 3, $3D0 - $3FF.)
- =================================
; PAGE-3 ADDR & FUNCTION
IMGDOSVT JMP DOSWARM ;$3D0 - GO TO DOS'S WARM START
;ROUTINE. LEAVE PGRM INTACT.
JMP DOSCOLD ;$3D3 - GO TO DOS'S COLD START
;ROUT'N. RESET HIMEM, REBUILD DOS
;BUFS & WIPE OUT PRGM.
JMP FMXTNTRY ;$3D6 - ALLOW USER TO ACCESS FM
;VIA HIS OWN ASSEMBLY LANG PRGMS.
JMP ENTERWTS ;$3D9 - ALLOW USER TO ACCESS RWTS
;VIA HIS OWN ASSEMBLY LANG PRGMS.
LDA ADFMPARM+1 ;$3DC - LOCATE FM PARAMETER LIST.
LDY ADFMPARM
RTS
LDA ADRIOB+1 ;$3E3 - LOCATE RWTS'S I/O BLOCK.
LDY ADRIOB
RTS
JMP INITIOHK ;$3EA - PT I/O HOOKS AT DOS'S
;INTERCEPT HANDLERS.
NOP
NOP
JMP OLDBRK ;$3EF - GOES TO MONITOR'S ROUTINE
;WHICH HANDLES "BRK" INSTRUC'S.
JMP MON ;AFTER THIS INSTRUCTION IS COPIED
;TO PAGE 3 (AT $3F2 - $3F4), THE
;ROUTINE AT $9E30 OVERWRITES THE
;PAGE-3 IMAGE 2 PROGRAM THE RESET
;KEY. THIS OVERWRITTING IS DONE 2
;ACCOMMODATE NEWER "AUTOSTART"
;ROM USED IN THE APPLE II+, IIE &
;IIC MACHINES. THE PAGE-3 LOC'S
;ARE DESCRIBED BELOW:
;$3F2/$3F3 - ADR OF RESET HNDLING
;ROUT'N (IN LOW/HI FORMAT).
;NORMALLY=ADR OF DOSWARM ($9DBF).
;$3F4 - IMG OF VALIDATION BYTE.
;NORMALLY CONTAINS #$38 CAUSE:
; #$9D EOR #$A5 = #$38.
JMP MONRTS ;$3F5 - DISABLE &-VECTOR.
JMP MON ;$3F8 - LET CTL-Y ENTER MONITOR.
JMP MON ;$3FB - HNDL NON-MASK INTERUPTS.
DA MON ;ROUT'N 2 HNDL MASKABLE INTERUPTS
- ==================================
- DOS'S INPUT INTERCEPT ROUTINE.
- (INTERCEPTS ALL INPUT FROM
- KEYBOARD OR DISK.)
- ==================================
INPTINCP JSR PREP4DOS ;SAVE THE REGS & RESTORE I/O HKS
;TO PT TO THE TRUE I/O HANDLERS.
;ADJUST STK PTR & SAVE IT SO WE
;CAN LATER RTN 2 THE ROUTINE THAT
;CALLED ROUTINE THAT CONTAINED
;THE "JSR PREP4DOS" INSTRUCTION.
LDA CONDNFLG ;TEST IF DOING WARMSTART.
BEQ INPUTWRM ;YES - BRANCH IF WARM.
- READING FILE OR COLDSTARTING.
PHA ;SAVE THE CONDITION FLAG.
LDA ASAVED ;GET THE SUBSTITUTE CURSOR & PUT
STA (BASL),Y ;IT BACK ON THE SCREEN.
PLA ;GET CONDITION FLAG BACK IN (A).
BMI INPUTCLD ;BRANCH FOR COLD.
JMP READTEXT ;READ FILE BYTE.
INPUTCLD JSR KEYCOLD ;SET IMPORTANT PAGE 3 VECTORS.
;SET MXFILVAL=3 & BUILD DOS BUFS.
;SET WARMSTART FLAG.
;EXECUTE PENDING COMMAND.
LDY CH ;GET HORZ CURSOR POS'N.
LDA #$60 ;GET CURSOR.
STA (BASL),Y ;REINSTATE CURSOR ON SCREEN.
- USING WARMSTART STATUS.
- AT THIS POINT IN TIME, BOTH
- CONDNFLG & OPUTCOND = 0 FOR
- WARM- & COLDSTARTS.
INPUTWRM LDA EXECFLAG ;ARE WE EXECING?
BEQ INPTNOXC ;NO.
JSR READEXEC ;YES - GO READ AN EXEC FILE BYTE.
INPTNOXC LDA #3 ;SET OUTPUT CONDITION = 3 CAUSE
STA OPUTCOND ;WANT TO PROCESS INPUT INFO.
JSR RESTOREG ;RESTORE (A), (Y) & (X) REGS.
JSR TOTRUIN ;GET CHAR & PUT IT ON SCREEN VIA
;THE TRUE OUTPUT HANDLER (COUT1).
STA ASAVED ;SAVE CHAR & (X).
STX XSAVED
JMP DOSEXIT ;EXIT DOS.
TOTRUIN JMP (KSW) ;JUMP TO THE TRUE INPUT HANDLER.
- =================================
- DOS'S OUTPUT INTERCEPT ROUTINE.
- (INTERCEPTS ALL OUPUT TO SCREEN
- OR OTHER PERIPHERALS.)
- =================================
OPUTINCP JSR PREP4DOS ;SAVE REGS & RESTORE I/O HKS 2 PT
;2 TRUE I/O HANDLERS. ADJUST STK
;PTR & SAVE IT SO CAN LATER RTN
;TO THE ROUTINE THAT CALLED THE
;ROUTINE THAT CONTAINED THE
;"JSR PREP4DOS" INSTRUCTION.
- USE CURRENT OPUTCOND TO INDEX
- TABLE CONTAINING ADDRS (MINUS 1)
- OF THE OUTPUT CONDITION HANDLERS.
- DO A "STACK JUMP" TO THE APPROPRIATE
- HANDLER.
LDA OPUTCOND
ASL ;TIMES 2 CAUSE 2 BYTES / ADDRESS.
TAX ;SET (X) TO INDEX TABLE OF ADRS.
LDA OUTHNDTB+1,X ;PUT ADR OF OUTPUT HNDLR ON STK
PHA ;(HI BYTE FIRST) & THEN DO A
LDA OUTHNDTB,X ;"STACK JUMP" TO THE APPROPRIATE
PHA ;HANDLER.
LDA ASAVED ;GET CHAR TO BE PRINTED.
RTS ;EXECUTE THE STACK JUMP.
- ================================
- PREPARE FOR PROCESSING BY DOS.
- SAVE THE REGS & RESET THE I/O
- HOOKS TO POINT TO THE TRUE I/O
- HANDLERS.
- ================================
PREP4DOS STA ASAVED ;SAVE (A), (Y) & (X) REGS.
STX XSAVED
STY YSAVED
TSX ;ADJUST STK PTR & SAVE IT SO WHEN
INX ;WE LATER RESTORE IT & HIT AN
INX ;RTS, WE CAN RTN 2 ROUTINE THAT
STX STKSAVED ;CALLED ROUTINE THAT CONTAINED
;THE "JSR PREP4DOS" INSTRUCTION.
- DISCONNECT DOS - THIS ENTRY POINT
- IS FREQUENTLY USED BY ASSEMBLY
- LANGUAGE PROGRAMMERS TO DISCONNECT
- DOS COMPLETELY.
UNCONDOS LDX #3 ;RESTORE THE I/O HKS TO PT TO THE
;TRUE I/O HANDLERS, EX:
SETRUHKS LDA CSWTRUE,X ; KSWTRUE: KEYIN --> KSW: KEYIN
STA CSW,X ; CSWTRUE: COUT1 --> CSW: COUT1
DEX
BPL SETRUHKS ;4 BYTES (0 TO 3) TO MOVE.
RTS
- =================================
- OUTPUT HANDLER 0.
- (EVALUATE START OF LINE.)
- =================================
OPUTHDL0 LDX RUNTRUPT ;CONTAINS A NONZERO VALUE IF RUN
BEQ NONTRUPT ;CMD WAS INTERRUPTED TO DO A LOAD
JMP FINSHRUN ;FINISH OFF THE RUN COMMAND.
NONTRUPT LDX CONDNFLG ;GET CONDITION FLAG. CHECK IF WE
;ARE DOING A WARMSTART ($00),
;COLDSTART ($80), USING A(RAM)
;($C0) OR DOING A READ ($01).
BEQ SETIGNOR ;BRANCH IF WARMSTARTING.
- DOING COLDSTART, READING FILE OR USING A(RAM).
- CHECK (A) TO SEE IF USING "?" ASSOCIATED
- WITH READING AN INPUT STATEMENT.
CMP #"?" ;IF READING, USING "?" AS PROMPT.
BEQ OPUTHDL6 ;GO DSPLY INPUT CONDITIONALLY IF
;GETTING READY 2 READ A TEXT FILE
;BYTE.
CMP PROMPT ;ARE WE PRINTING A PROMPT?
BEQ SET2EVAL ;BRANCH IF ABOUT TO PRINT PROMPT.
SETIGNOR LDX #2 ;SET CONDITION 2 FOR DEFAULT TO
STX OPUTCOND ;SIGNAL SHOULD IGNORE NON-DOS
;COMMANDS.
CMP DCTRLCHR ;IS CHAR = DOS'S CTRL CHAR?
BNE OPUTHDL2 ;NO.
DEX ;LINE STARTED WITH DOS'S CTRL CHR
STX OPUTCOND ;SO SET CONDITION 1.
DEX ;(X) = 1 --> 0.
STX NDX2INBF ;INDEX TO 1RST POS'N IN INPUT BUF
- =================================
- OUTPUT HANDLER 1.
- - COLLECT THE DOS COMMAND.
- (IE. - STICK CHAR IN THE INPUT
- BUF & THEN GO DISPLAY CHAR OR
- ELSE GO PARSE CMD.)
- =================================
OPUTHDL1 LDX NDX2INBF ;GET INDEX TO INPUT BUFFER.
PUTINBUF STA BUF200,X ;PUT CHAR IN INPUT BUFFER.
INX ;KICK UP INDEX 4 NEXT BUF POS'N.
STX NDX2INBF
CMP #$8D ;WAS CHAR A <CR>?
BNE DSPLYCMD ;NO.
JMP PARSECMD ;YES - GOT END OF INPUT, SO NOW
; SEE IF IT IS A DOS CMD.