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From: jrh@dixie.aiss.uiuc.edu (Jason R. Heimbaugh)
Newsgroups: alt.folklore.urban
Subject: The (Almost) Definitive Answer to Driving Barefoot in America (LONG)
Date: 27 Jul 1994 22:11:28 GMT
NOTE: I sent my initial letters to all 50 states, and the District of
Columbia two months ago and have received 42 replies. I don't
currently have the time to remail requests to the 9 dead beat, lazy
ass, worthless states that miserably failed to respond (Arizona,
Arkansas, Hawaii, Kansas, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, South
Carolina Utah, and Washington). If you work for the DMV in one of
these states and are reading this here, it doesn't surprise me.
Anyways, I will send requests to state police departments sometime
in September when my schedule frees up. But, based on the parallel
information I've already received from AAA, I don't think the results
will be different.
Driving Barefoot in America
===========================
Written & researched by: Jason R. Heimbaugh (jrh@uiuc.edu)
URL: ftp://cathouse.org/pub/cathouse/urban.legends/legal/driving.barefoot
Last updated: July 27, 1994
The AFU FAQ (dated June 10, 1994) says (quotation cited under fair use):
"WILD LIFE IN THE FAST LANE
F. Driving barefoot is illegal most places (Nope, but it's dumb to goad cops)
T. Driving barefoot is illegal in the state of Kentucky.
Copyrighted 1991-94. All rights reserved by Terry Chan (twchan@lbl.gov)."
I didn't like the "most places" phrase and would prefer a "everywhere
except" phrase, so I sent a letter requesting information to the Department
of Motor Vehicles (or the closest thing I could find) in all 50 states and
the District of Columbia.
The results show that the FAQ is almost right. The one error is that it is
- not* illegal to drive barefoot in the state of Kentucky. This information
comes from Charles F. Brown, Director, Division of Driver Licensing, who
stated, "After a thorough search of chapters 189 and 281 of the Kentucky
Revised Statutes, I can find no evidence of any prohibition against
operating a motor vehicle while being barefooted. I also contacted [the]
Kentucky State Police's office of legal counsel. I was informed that they
too know of no statutory limitations for driving while being barefooted."
Seward W. Goss, Administrative Assistant, Planning and Research Unit,
Alabama Department of Public Safety, stated that while driving a car
barefoot is legal, anyone operating or riding on a motorcycle is required
to wear shoes ($32-5A-245. Headgear and shoes required for motorcycle
riders; approval of headgear; responsiblity for juvenile riders; sale of
helmets. Subsections (b) & (f).) See included law below for details.
Janet Wilcox, Analyst, Communications Section, Bureau of Driver & Vehicle
Records, Michigan Department of State noted that while there is no law
making driving barefoot illegal, "if a police officer feels that it is a
careless driving practise, he may ticket you for careless driving." Not
quite as strong, was Lt. Col. John F. Lyding, Director, Division of Driver
Licensing and School Vehicle Safety of the Maryland Department of
Transportation who wrote:
"However, *in my opinion* [emphasis added], a law enforcement officer
might charge an individual under either of the two articles listed
below if the barefoot driving contributed to:
* $21-901(a) Reckless driving vehicle in wanton and willful
disregard for the safety of persons and property; or
* $21-901(b) Negligent driving vehicle in careless and
imprudent manner endangering property, life and person.
A driver charged under these articles or any article would have the
right to trial where the 'barefoot' aspect of the case might be
disputed."
Brian Grisham, Staff Attorney, Tennessee Department of Safety found no
provision in the Tennessee Code Annotated about driving barefoot, but noted
that a review of all local ordinances would be necessary in order to obtain
an definitive answer. Blow me for not delving in that far - get it
yourself if you need that much detail (don't forget the local ordinances in
- all* states while you're at it).
In addition, the following states: Indiana, Iowa, Missouri, Ohio, and
Wyoming all made the point that even though it was not illegal, driving
barefoot was unsafe and, therefore, not a recommended practise.
Based on this information, I would suggest changing the FAQ to read:
F. Driving barefoot is illegal. (Nope, but it's dumb to goad cops.)
T. ...Unless you're operating/riding a motorcycle in Alabama.
Tb....You *might* be ticketed in MI/MD for careless/reckless driving.
T. ...It's not "recommended" by Indiana, Iowa, Missouri, Ohio, or Wyoming.
T. ...Jason *REALLY* needs to get laid^H^H^H^H a life.
Then again, 4 lines is an awful lot for such a trivial point. Oh well,
this document turned out to be 1350 lines!
Indiana, Montana, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Wisconsin informed me that
this and other information was available in the American Automobile
Association (AAA) book, "Digest of Motor Laws". This is the information
which AAA had obtained (this much material might be exceeding fair use, but
those bastards stranded me two straight times before I dropped them; they
still owe me):
American States
---------------
Alabama:
Barefoot Driving: Operation of a motor vehicle by a driver with
bare feet is permitted. Exception: motorcycle rider.
Ohio:
Barefoot Driving: Operation of a motor vehicle by a driver with
bare feet is permitted but not recommended.
California:
Barefoot Driving: Operation of a motor vehicle by a driver with
bare feet is not prohibited.
Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware,Florida,
Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky,
Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota,
Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New
Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma,
Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota,
Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia,
Wisconsin, and Wyoming:
Barefoot Driving: Operation of a motor vehicle by a driver with
bare feet is permitted.
District of Columbia
--------------------
Barefoot Driving: Operation of a motor vehicle by a driver with
bare feet is permitted.
American Territories
--------------------
American Samoa, Peurto Rico, Virgin Islands:
Barefoot Driving: Operation of a motor vehicle by a driver with
bare feet is permitted.
Guam:
Driving Barefoot: No information.
Canadien Provinces & Territories
--------------------------------
Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, New Foundland,
Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island,
Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon Territory:
Barefoot Driving: Operation of a motor vehicle by a driver with
bare feet is permitted.
Notes:
1. AAA did not include the two "warnings" about Michigan and Maryland
that I received from direct correspondence.
2. AAA did note that Ohio did not recommend driving barefoot, but
mentioned nothing about Indiana, Iowa, Missouri, or Wyoming.
3. AAA made no mention of the possibility of local ordinances banning
driving barefoot in Tennessee.
4. AAA also included a bunch of worthless information about Canada.
Like anyone cares.
Favorite Quote (Coincidentally from Illinois):
---------------------------------------------
"It is always a pleasure to respond to citizens interested in familiarizing
themselves with traffic laws."
Best Reproduction Error Award (My Fault):
----------------------------------------
"As your correspondence indicates, it is a common misconception among many
citizens that suck action is illegal."
Best Joke Relating to Subject:
-----------------------------
Whitney: You'd think that Kentucky would be the one place you *could*
drive barefoot.
Me^H^HSomeone: It's to keep the wimmin folk from drivin'.
What follows are my initial letter and all of the responses I received,
reproduced as closely as plain ASCII characters can allow. Letterheads
are also included for those wishing addresses for other inquiries.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jason R. Heimbaugh
R.R. 1 Box 120
Champaign, IL 61821
May 27, 1994
[Department of Motor Vehicles]
Dear Sir,
There seems to be a common misconception that it is illegal to drive a car
barefoot in most states (though this is believed to be true in the state of
Kentucky.) My purpose in writing to you is to ask:
Is it illegal to drive barefoot in the state of [State]?
If yes, could you please include the relevant section(s) of the motor
vehicle code?
Thank you for your time and effort in answering my questions,
Jason R. Heimbaugh
cc: Department of Motor Vehicles in all 50 states and the District of
Columbia
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama Department of Colonel George F. McMinn, Director
Public Safety Lt. Colonel Robert M. Patterson,
Assistant Director
June 2, 1994
Mr. Jason R. Heimbaugh
R.R.1 Box 120
Champaign, IL 61821
Dear Jason:
Alabama does not have any laws requiring footwear except
motorcycle operation or rider (copy enclosed). It is not
illegal to drive a car barefoot in this state.
Thank you for your letter.
Sincerely,
Seward W. Goss
Administrative Assistant
Planning and Research Unit
SWG:br
Enclosure
Headquarters Driver License
Post Office Box 1511 Post Office Box 1471
Montgomery, Alabama 36102-1511 Montgomery, Alabama 36102-1471
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ 32-5A-245 MOTOR VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC 188
$ 32-5A-245. Headgear and shoes required for motorcycle riders;
approval of headgear; responsibility for juvenile riders;
sale of helmets.
(a) No person shall operate or ride upon a motorcycle or motor-driven
cycle unless he is wearing protective headgear which complies with
standards established by section 32-12-41.
(b) No person shall operate or ride upon a motorcycle or motor-driven
cycle unless he is wearing shoes.
(c) This section shall not apply to persons riding within an enclosed cab.
(d) The director of public safety is hereby authorized to approve or
disapprove protective headgear, and to issue and enforce regulations estab-
lishing standards and specifications for the approval thereof. The director
of public safety shall publish lists of all protective headgear which have
been approved by him.
(e) No person shall knowingly permit or allow any juvenile for whom he or
she is a parent or guardian to operate or ride upon a motorcycle or motor-
driven cycle while not wearing a protective helmet of the kind authorized
by section 32-12-41.
(f) No person shall knowingly permit or allow any juvenile for whom he or
she is a parent or guardian to operate or ride upon a motorcycle or motor-
driven cycle while not wearing shoes.
(g) No manufacturer, retailer or other person shall sell or offer for sale
motorcycle helmets that fail to comply with the standards established by
the director of public safety pursuant to this section. (Acts 1980, No.
80-434, p. 604 $ 13-106.)
Commentary
This section differs significantly from the previous Alabama laws on
this subject, sections 32-12-40 through 32-12-44. Subsection (a) is in
substantial conformity with the prior statute, section 32-12-40. There
were no previous laws comparable to subsections (b), (c) or (d).
Subsection (d) authorizes the director of public safety to set standards
for helmets, and, since these may vary from time to time, especially as
new materials become available, within the guidelines of the statutory
requirements of sections 32-12-41 and 32-12-42. Subsections (e) and (g)
are not to be found in the UVC, but are designed to carry over desirable
provisions in prior Alabama law, sections 32-12-43 and 32-12-40
respectively. Subsections (d) and (f) and the portions of other
subsections relating to the requirement that shoes worn are to be found
neither in the prior Alabama laws nor in the UVC, but were added pursuant
to amendments by the senate committee, and represent an additional and
desirable safety provision.
Collateral references - 60 C.J.S., ALR3d 856.
Motor Vehicles, $ 43. Products liability: sufficiency of
Validity of traffice regulations evidence to support product misuse
requiring motorcyclists to wear defense in actions concerning
protective headgear. 32 ALR3d 1270. commercial or industrial equipment
Failure of motorcyclist to wear and machinery. 64 ALR4th 10.
protective helmet or other safety Motrocyclist's failure to wear
equipment as contributory negligence, helmet or other protective equipment
assumption of risk, or failure to as affecting recov- [sic]
avoid consequences of accident. 40
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATE OF ALASKA WALTER J. HICKEL, GOVERNOR
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY
OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER P.O. BOX 111200
JUNEAU, ALASKA 99811-1200
PHONE: (907) 465-4322
FAX: (907) 465-4362
June 8, 1994
Jason R. Heimbaugh
R. R. 1 Box 120
Champaign, IL 61821
Dear Mr. Heimbaugh,
Your letter to the governor regarding driving barefoot was forwarded to me
for a response.
The State of Alaska does not have a statute or an administrative regulation
that prohibits driving barefoot.
If I can be of further assistence feel free to contact me.
Sincerely,
Sergeant Daniel W. Lowden
Planning and Research Section
Alaska Department of Public Safety
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATE OF CALIFORNIA-BUSINESS, TRANSPORTATION, AND HOUSING AGENCY
PETE WILSON, Governor
DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLES
P.O. BOX 932345
SACRAMENTO, CA 94232-3450
June 20, 1994
Jason R. Heimbaugh
R. R. 1 Box 120
Champaign, IL 61821
Dear Mr. Heimbaugh:
This is in reply to your letter of May 27, 1994, inquiring about the
legality of driving a motor vehicle while barefoot.
I posed you question to the California Highway Patrol, Technical Services
Section and was informed California has no specified requirements relating
to operation of a motor vehicle and foot wear. A review of the California
Vehicle Code failed to disclose a statute or law which prohibits the
operation of a motor vehicle while barefoot.
I hope this information has answered your question. If you have any further
questions, please contact me at (916) 657-6560.
Sincerely,
ELAINE MILLER
Public Inquiry Unit
A Public Service Agency
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Colorado Motor Vehicle Division
140 W. 6th Ave., #104
Denver, CO 80204
No.
There is no statue [sic] that required [sic] a person to wear foot gear,
to operate a motor vehicle in this State,
[unsigned - big surprise]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATE OF CONNECTICUT
DEPT. OF MOTOR VEHCILES
60 STATE STREET TELEPHONE
WETHERSFIELD, CT 06161 (203) 566-8797
Dear Mr. Heimbaugh,
There is no statute or regulation in the State of Connecticut
which prohibits driving barefoot.
Don Bradley 6/10/94
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATE OF DELAWARE
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY
DIVISION OF MOTOR VEHICLES
P.O. BOX 698
DOVER, DELAWARE 19903
June 7, 1994
Mr. Jason R. Heimbaugh
RR 1, Box 120
Champaign, IL 61821
Dear Mr. Heimbaugh:
I checked with our Delaware State Police Headquarters, and they
said there is no law pertaining to driving barefoot here.
If I can be of further assistance, please contact this office.
Sincerely,
Andrea Roos
Drivers License
(302) 739-4497
ar
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
GOVERNMENT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS
TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS ADMINISTRATION
WASHINGTON, D.C.
OFFICE OF THE ADMINISTRATOR REPLY TO:
BUREAU OF ADJUDICATION Bureau of Motor Vehicle Services
BUREAU OF MOTOR VEHICLE SERVICES Office of the Chief
BUREAU OF PARKING SERVICES 301 C Street, N.W., Room 1018
BUREAU OF TRAFFIC SERVICES Washington, D.D. 20001
June 6, 1994
Mr. Jason R. Heimbaugh
R.R. 1 Box 120
Champaign, Illinois 61821
Dear Mr. Heimbaugh:
On behalf of Mayor Sharon Pratt Kelly, I am responding to your
letter of May 27, 1994, concerning driving a vehicle barefoot.
The Metropolitan Police Department has advised this office that
there is no District of Columbia regulation prohibiting driving a
motor vehicle barefoot.
I hope this information will assist you in your research.
Sincerely,
James E. Nance
Chief
BUCKLE UP It's a Law we can live with
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Florida Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles Department
Neil Kirkman Building
Tallahassee, FL 32301
NO.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Department of Public Safety
Post Office Box 1456
Colonel Sid Miles Atlanta, Georgia 30371-2303 Wayne P. Yancey
Commissioner Director of Legal Services
June 27, 1994
Mr. Jason R. Heimbaugh
Route 1 Box 120
Champaign, Illinois 61821
Dear Mr. Heimbaugh:
Your letter regarding the legality of driving barefoot in
Georgia has been forwarded to the Legal Services Section for
reply.
There is no law in Georgia that pertains to driving an
automobile without any shoes.
Sincerely,
Melissa J. Lunsford
Legal Advisor
MJL:lrs
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATE OF IDAHO Cecil D. Andrus, Governor
TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT
P.O. Box 7129 * BOISE, ID * 83707-1129 * 208/334-8000
June 6, 1994
JASON R HEIMBAUGH
RR 1 BOX 120
CHAMPAIGN IL 61821
Dear Mr. Heimbaugh:
In the state of Idaho, it is not illegal to drive a car while barefoot.
There is no motor vehicle code that relates to driving while barefoot.
Sincerely,
JANE CAVINESS
Driver Services Manager
JC:AS:\mds\daily.ltrw
- An Equal Opportunity Employer -
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE DRIVER SERVICES DEPARTMENT
GEORGE H. RYAN 2701 SOUTH DIRKSEN PARKWAY
SECRETARY OF STATE SPRINGFIELD, ILLINOIS 62723
June 9, 1994
Mr. Jason R. Heimbaugh
R.R. 1, Box 120
Champaign, IL 61821
Dear Mr. Heimbaugh:
Thank you for your recent letter concerning the legality of
operating a motor vehicle barefoot. It is always a pleasure to
respond to citizens interested in familiarizing themselves with
traffic laws.
You are correct in your belief that there may be a
misconception concerning this issue. We do from time to time
get inquiries such as yours. I am pleased to advise that there
are no provisions in the Illinois Vehicle Code that prohibits
operating a motor vehicle "barefoot".
I hope this information has been of interest. Please feel
free to contact this office any time I may be of assistance.
Sincerely,
Greg O'Connor
Director
Drivers Services Department
GO'C:isb
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATE OF INDIANA STATE OF INDIANA
GILBERT L. HOLMES, Commissioner BUREAU OF MOTOR VEHICLES
100 NORTH SENATE AVENUE
INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46204
June 8, 1994
Mr. Jason R. Heimbaugh
R.R. 1 Box 120
Champaign, IL 61821
Re: Barefoot Driving
Dear Mr. Heimbaugh:
I have received your inquiry into this topic. Barefoot
driving is permitted in Indiana, though not recommended. If you
do not hear from other states in this matter, or have questions
about certain laws, and which states have adopted them, a handy
guide would be the AAA Digest of Motor Laws, which lists each
state's motor vehicle laws. This digest is available at any AAA
branch, though I belive they do charge for it.
I hope this provides the information you needed. Please
contact me if you have any further questions.
Sincerely,
Kelly R. Battershell
Staff Attorney
cc: Gilbert L. Holmes, Commissioner
An Equal Opportunity Employer
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Iowa Department of Transportation
PARK FAIR MALL, 100 EUCLID AVENUE, DES MOINES, IA 50306-9204 515-237-3079
June 27, 1994
Jason R. Heimbaugh
RR 1, Box 120
Champaign, IL 61821
Dear Mr. Heimbaugh:
I am writing in response to your letter of May 27, 1994, where you
inquired about Iowa's laws pertaining to driving barefoot.
There is no law in Iowa prohibiting driving barefoot. The practise is
discouraged because of a concern that control on the various pedals may be
inhibited with a bare foot more than if there was a shoe of some sort on
the foot. The change in control may lead to an accident.
Feel free to contact this office if we may be of further assistance.
Sincerely,
STEVEN A. TUDOR
Senior Examiner
Office of Driver Services
SAT:mbh
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY
DON C. KELLY, P.E. TRANSPORTATION CABINET BRERETON C. JONES
SECRETARY OF FRANKFORT, KENTUCKY 40622 GOVERNOR
TRANSPORTATION
JERRRY D. ANGLIN
DEPUTY SECRETARY
AND
COMMISSIONER OF HIGHWAYS
June 24, 1994
Jason R. Heimbaugh
R.R. 1 Box 120
Champaign, IL 61821
Dear Mr. Heimbaugh,
Thank you for the opportunity to respond to your letter of May 27,
1994. After a thorough search of chapters 189 and 281 of the Kentucky
Revised Statutes, I can find no evidence of any prohibition against
operating a motor vehicle while being barefooted. I also contacted [the]
Kentucky State Police's office of legal counsel. I was informed that they
too know of no statutory limitations for driving while being barefooted.
I trust this answers your questions to your satisfaction. Should you
have further questions please feel free to contact me.
Sincerely,
Charles F. Brown, Director
Division of Driver Licensing
CB/RH/ds
KENTUCKY TRANSPORTATION CABINET MISSION
"PROVIDE A SAFE, EFFICIENT, ENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND, AND FISCALLY
RESPONSIBLE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM WHICH PROMOTES ECONOMIC GROWTH AND
ENHANCES THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN KENTUCKY."
"AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER M/F/D"
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATE OF LOUISIANA
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY AND CORRECTIONS
PUBLIC SAFETY SERVICES
EDWIN W. EDWARDS COL. PAUL W. FONTENOT
GOVERNOR SUPERINTENDENT
June 27, 1994
0420/241/BJG/0056
Jason R. Heimbaugh
R.R. 1 Box 120
Champaign, IL 61821
Dear Mr. Heimbaugh:
Louisiana has no statute which requires footwear while operating a
motor vehicle. Therefore, it is legal to drive while barefooted.
Sincerely,
Sergeant Bobby Guidroz
Public Affairs
Louisiana State Police
BJG:jws
COURTESY * LOYALTY * SERVICE
OFFICE OF STATE POLICE, P.O. BOX 66614, BATON ROUGE, LA. 70896-6614
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bureau of Motor Vehicles
Department of
the Secretary of State
G. William Diamond Gregory C. Hanscom
Secretary of State Deputy Secretary of State
Janet E. Waldron William E. Dowling
Assistant Secretary of State Asst. to Dep. Secretary of State
Robert E. O'Connell, Jr.
Dir., Driver Licensing & Control
June 3, 1994
Jason R. Heimbaugh
RR 1 Box 120
Champaign, Il. 61821
Dear Mr. Heimbaugh,
This is in response to your letter of May 27, 1994, in which
you ask whether it is illegal to drive barefoot in the State of
Maine. A brief review of our driving laws fail to show any
statute that forbids a motorist from driving barefoot in the State
of Maine.
Sincerely,
Susan C. Cookson
Assistant Director
Driver Licensing & Control
SCC/sp
State House Station #29, Augusta, Maine 04333-0029, Tel. (207) 287-2576
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MVA MARYLAND DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION O. James Lighthizer
MOTOR VEHICLE ADMINISTRATION Secretary
W. Marshall Rickert
Administrator
June 3, 1994
Mr. Jason R. Heimbaugh
R.R. 1 Box 120
Champaign, Illinois 61821
RE: Driving Barefoot
Dear Mr. Heimbaugh:
Thank you for your inquiry concerning driving barefoot.
There is no specific statute requiring a driver to wear
shoes. However, in my opinion, a law enforcement officer might
charge an individual under either of the two articles listed
below if the barefoot driving contributed to:
* $21-901(a) Reckless driving vehicle in wanton and
willful disregard for the safety of persons and
property; or
* $21-901(b) Negligent driving vehicle in careless and
imprudent manner endangering property, life and person.
A driver charged under these articles or any article would
have the right to trial where the "barefoot" aspect of the case
might be disputed.
Sincerely,
Lt. Col. John F. Lyding
Director
Division of Driver Licensing
and School Vehicle Safety
410-768-7256
JFL/jl
MY TELEPHONE NUMBER IS (410)-
6601 RITCHIE HIGHWAY, N.E., GLEN BURNIE, MARYLAND 21062
TELEPHONE TTY FOR THE DEAF 1-800-492-4575
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
M I C H I G A N D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E LANSING
RICHARD H. AUSTIN * SECRETARY OF STATE MICHIGAN 48918
STATE SECONDARY COMPLEX
June 3, 1994
Jason R. Heimbaugh
R R 1 Box 120
Champaign, IL 61821
Dear Mr. Heimbaugh:
Your letter of May 27, 1994 requesting information on driving a vehicle
barefoot has been referred to our department for a reply.
Michigan does not have a law prohibiting the driving of a motor vehicle
without shoes. However, if a police officer feels that it is a careless
driving practise, he may ticket you for careless driving.
If I can be of further assistance please feel free to contact me.
Sincerely,
Janet Wilcox, Analyst
Communications Section
Bureau of Driver & Vehicle Records
JW/dld
Phone (517) 322-1166
Safety Belts and Slower Speeds Save Lives
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minnesota Department of Public Safety, Driver/Vehicle Services Division
Transportation Building
395 John Ireland Blvd.
St. Paul, MN 55155
6-7-94
Minnesota does not prohibit driving barefoot.
Gleason [best guess at signature]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mississippi Department of Public Safety
P.O. Box 958
Jackson, MS 39205
No.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEL CARNAHAN MISSOURI DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE JANETTE M. LOHMAN
GOVERNOR OFFICE OF LEGISLATION AND REGULATIONS DIR. OF REVENUE
POST OFFICE BOX 629
JEFFERSON CITY, MISSOURI 65105-0629 RICK MOORE
PHONE: (314) 751-3100 FAX: (314) 526-4597 DIRECTOR
June 2, 1994
Jason R. Heimbaugh
R.R. 1, Box 120
Champaign, Illinois 61821
Dear Mr. Heimbaugh:
I am writing in response to your letter regarding the legality of operating
a motor vehicle while barefoot.
I have been advised by Capt. Clarence Greeno of the Missouri State Highway
Patrol that this act is not illegal in the State of Missouri. There are
however, safety concerns associated with this practise. For example, it is
felt that the driver of a motor vehicle may lack sufficient control over
the foot controls or lack the ability to exert sufficient pressure on the
brake in an emergency situation. For these reasons, this method of
operating a motor vehicle is discouraged by the Missouri State Highway
Patrol.
Please feel free to contact me if I may be of further assistance to you.
Sincerely,
Rick Moore
Director
RM/ji
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Drivers Services
303 North Roberts
Helena, MT 59620
AAA Digest of Motor Laws, sixtieth edition, p. 194 (photocopied &
highlighted):
Barefoot Driving: Operation of a motor vehicle by a dri-
ver with bare feet is permitted.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nebraska Department of Motor Vehicles
P.O. Box 94789
Lincoln, NE 68509
RECEIVED
MAY 31 1994
NE DEPT. MOTOR
VEHICLES
No.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATE OF NEVADA
DEPARTMENT OF
MOTOR VEHICLES AND PUBLIC SAFETY
NEVADA HIGHWAY PATROL
555 Wright Way
BOB MILLER Carson City, Nevada 89711-0525 JAMES P. WELLER
Governor (702) 687-5300 Director
June 14, 1994
Mr. Jason R. Heimbaugh
RR 1 box 120
Champaign, Illinois 61821
Dear Mr. Heimbaugh:
Operation of a motor vehicle by a driver with bare feet is permitted in the
State of Nevada.
If we can be of further assistance, please feel free to contact our office.
Sincerely,
Sgt. Thomas W. Hammill
Office of the Chief
Nevada Highway Patrol
TWH:pd
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOTOR VEHICLE TRENTON, NEW JERSEY 08666
SERVICES
STATE OF NEW JERSEY
DEPARTMENT OF LAW AND PUBLIC SAFETY
Division of Motor Vehicles
(609) 984-2974
June 8, 1994
Jason R. Heimbaugh
RR 1, Box 120
Champaign, IL 61821
Dear Mr. Heimbaugh:
This is in response to your inquiry concerning motor vehicle
regulations.
In New Jersey, it is not illegal to operate a vehicle while barefoot.
We hope this addresses your concerns.
Sincerely,
Lora McQueen
ISM Correspondence Center
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
New Mexico
TAXATION AND REVENUE DEPARTMENT
MOTOR VEHICLE DIVISION
Driver Services Bureau
P. O. Box 1028
Santa Fe, New Mexico 87504-1028
AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER
June 8, 1994
Jason R. Heimbaugh
R. R. 1 Box 120
Champaign, IL 61821
Dear Mr. Heimbaugh:
There is no statutory or regulatory prohibition in the State of New
Mexico against operating a motor vehicle while barefooted.
Sincerely,
Jeannie Soto, Chief
Driver Services Bureau
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STATE OF NEW YORK
DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLES
EMPIRE STATE PLAZA
ALBANY, NEW YORK 12228
PATRICIA B. ADDUCI
COMMISSIONER
LEGAL DIVISION
KATHY A. BENNETT NEAL W. SCHOEN
DEPUTY COMMISSIONER & COUNSEL FIRST ASSISTANT COUNSEL
June 17, 1994
Mr. Jason R. Heimbaugh
R.R. 1, Box 120
Champaign, IL 61821
Dear Mr. Heimbaugh:
This is in response to your letter of May 27, 1994. You ask
whether it is illegal to drive barefoot in New York State.
Nothing in the Vehicle and Traffic Law or in the
Commissioner's Regulations prohibits barefooted driving in this
State.
I trust this information will assist you.
Very truly yours,
DEBORAH V. DUGAN
Assistant Counsel
DVD/hb
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JUNE 1, 1994
JASON R. HEIMBAUGH
R. R. 1 BOX 120
CHAMPAIGN, IL 61821
Dear Mr. HEIMBAUGH,
It is NOT illegal to drive barefoot in the state of North
Carolina under our present Motor Vehicle Laws.
Sincerely,
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
CENTURY CENTER BLDG B
1020 BIRCH RIDGE ROAD
RALEIGH NC 27610
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North Dakota State Patrol
6-3-94
TO: Jason
DEPT:
FROM: Sgt. Johnson
X FOR YOUR INFORMATION
_ PER OUR CONVERSATION
_ PER YOUR REQUEST
_ PLEASE SIGN AND RETURN
COMMENTS:
NO.
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ODPS George V. Voinovich, Governor Mike DeWine, Ll. Governor
Ohio Department Charles D. Shipley, Col. Warren H. Davies,
of Public Safety Director Superintendent
240 Parsons Ave. Ohio State Highway Patrol
P.O. Box 7167 660 E. Main St.
Columbus, OH 43205-0167 Columbus, OH 43215
(614) 466-2550 (614) 466-2660
Mitchell J. Brown, Roger E. Glick,
Registrar Executive Administrator
Bureau of Motor Vehicles Emergency Medical Services
4300 Kimberly Parkway 240 Parsons Ave.
P.O. Box 16520 P.O. Box 7167
Columbus, OH 43266-0020 Columbus, OH 43205-0167
(614) 752-7500 (614) 466-9477 - (800) 233-0785
June 3, 1994
Jason R. Heimbaugh
R. R. 1 Box 120
Champaign, IL. 61821
Dear Mr. Heimbaugh:
It is legal to drive barefoot in Ohio.
However, we do *recommend* that shoes be worn when operating a motor
vehicle in our state.
Sincerely,
Leo Skinner, Chief
Public Information
Mission Statement
...to save lives, reduce injuries and economic losses on the streets and
highways of Ohio, and to regulate driver licensing and vehicle registration
with the most cost effective methods available.
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STATE OF OKLAHOMA
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY
June 27, 1994
Mr. Jason R. Heimbaugh
R.R. 1 Box 120
Champaign, IL 61821
Dear Mr. Heimbaugh:
We received your correspondence dated May 27, 1994 regarding
if it is illegal to drive barefoot in the State of Oklahoma? No, it
is not illegal to drive barefoot in the State of Oklahoma.
If you have any further questions do not hesitate to contact
me.
Respectfully,
Lonnie Jarman, Director
Driver License Examining Division
LJ/ah
P.O. BOX 11415 * OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLAHOMA 73136-0415 * 3600 NORTH KING
AVENUE * OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLAHOMA 73111 * (405) 425-2424
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Oregon
DEPARTMENT OF
TRANSPORTATION
DMV
June 1, 1994
Jason R. Heimbaugh
RR 1 Box 120
CHAMPAIGN IL 61821
Dear Mr. Heimbaugh:
There is no statute in the _Oregon Vehicle Code, 1993-94_, that says it is
illegal to drive a car barefoot in the state of Oregon.
Sincerely,
Valerie Luhr
Office Coordinator
Driver Licensing Team
Driver Programs
1905 Lana Avenue NE
Salem, OR 97314
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Bureau of Drivers License Information
Box 58691
Harrisburg, PA 17106
This page was taken from AAA Digest of Motor Laws.
"Barefoot Driving: Operation of a motor vehicle by a dri-
ver with bare feet is permitted."
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RIDOT
Rhode Island Department of Transportation STATE OF
Division of Motor Vehicles RHODE ISLAND
Safety and Regulation AND PROVIDENCE
Enforcement Section PLANTATIONS
345 Harris Avenue, Providence, R.I. 02909
June 3, 1994
Jason R. Meimbaugh [sic]
RR 1 Box 120
Champaign, IL 61821
Dear Mr Heimbaugh:
This letter is in reference to your correspondence
of May 27, 1994.
In Rhode Island, operation of a motor vehicle by a dri-
ver with bare feet is permitted.
Should you need or want further information concern-
ing motor vehicle laws in any state, I suggest you con-
tact your local AAA (American Automobile Association)
and request information on obtaining a "Digest of Motor
Laws", price is $8.95.
Sincerely,
THERESA M. PHILLIPS
Chief Investigator
TMP/jl
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DIVISION OF HIGHWAY PATROL LOCATION:
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND REGULATION 300 North Nicollet Avenue
500 East Capitol Avenue Pierre, South Dakota 57501
Pierre, South Dakota 57501-5070
FAX: 605/773-6046
605/773-3105
June 1, 1994
Jason R. Heimbaugh
R.R. 1 Box 120
Champaign, Illinois 61821
Dear Jason:
It is legal to drive barefoot in the state of South Dakota.
There is no motor vehicle code that states it is legal or
illegal.
Sincerely,
Colonel James Jones
Superintendent
JJ:mn
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STATE OF TENNESSEE
DEPARTMENT OF SAFETY
1150 FOSTER AVENUE
NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE 37249-1000
June 1, 1994
Jason R. Heimbaugh
R.R. 1, Box 120
Champaign, Illinois 61821
Dear Mr. Heimbaugh:
There is presently no provision in Tennessee Code
Annotated (state law) concerning driving a motor vehicle
barefoot. It would be necessary, however, to review all
local ordinances to state definitely that a person could not
be held responsible for driving barefoot in the various
subdivisions of Tennessee.
Sincerely,
Brian Grisham
Staff Attorney
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TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY
5805 N. LAMAR BLVD. - BOX 4087 - AUSTIN, TEXAS 78773-0001
512/465-2110
JAMES R. WILSON COMMISSION
DIRECTOR RONALD D. KRIST
CHAIRMAN
DUDLEY M. THOMAS ALBERT B. ALKEK
ASST. DIRECTOR ROBERT B. HOLT
COMMISIONERS
June 7, 1994
Mr. Jason R. Heimbaugh
R.R. 1 Box 120
Champain [sic], Illinois 61821
Dear Mr. Heimbaugh:
This will acknowledge receipt of your recent letter concerning
driving barefoot in Texas.
As your correspondence indicates, it is a common misconception
among many citizens that such action is illegal. However, there
is no law in Texas that forbids an individual to drive barefoot.
Sincerely,
Charles L. Graham, Major
Traffic Law Enforcement
CLG:jmp
COURTESY - SERVICE - PROTECTION
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STATE OF VERMONT
AGENCY OF TRANSPORTATION
DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLES
120 State Street, Montpelier, Vermont 05603-0001
June 2, 1994
Jason R. Heimbaugh
R.R. 1, Box 120
Champaign, IL 61821
Dear Mr. Heimbaugh:
This is in response to your letter dated May 27, 1994 concerning
whether it is illegal in Vermont or not to operate a vehicle while
barefoot.
There are no Vermont Statutes prohibiting this practise.
Sincerely,
Gordon P. Currier
Director, Hearing Division
GPC:cd
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DONALD E. WILLIAMS WILLIAM H. LEIGHTY
COMMISSIONER DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
COMMONWEALTH of VIRGINIA
Department of Motor Vehicles MAIL ADDRESS
2300 West Broad Street P. O. BOX 27412
RICHMOND, VIRGINIA 23269-0001
June 13, 1994
Mr. Jason R. Heimbaugh
Route 1, Box 120
Champaign, Illinois 61821
Dear Mr. Heimbaugh:
Thank you for your letter dated May 27, 1994 regarding the legality of
driving barefoot in the State of Virginia.
At this time, the Commonwealth of Virginia has no law(s) restricting
citizens from driving while barefoot.
Sincerely,
W. H. Leighty
Deputy Commissioner
/aj
A Partnership With the Public
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West Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles
Bldg. #3, Room 113
Charleston, WV 25317
No.
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Wisconsin Department of Transportation
Tommy G. Thompson Charles H. Thompson DIVISION OF MOTOR VEHICLES
Governor Secratary 4801 Sheboygan Avenue
P.O. Box 7949
Madison, WI 53707-7949
June 1, 1994
Jason R. Heimbaugh
R.R. 1, Box 120
Champaign, IL 61821
Dear Mr. Heimbaugh:
Thank you for your letter of May 27, 1994.
It is not illegal to drive barefoot in the State of Wisconsin. There is
nothing in the Wisconsin statutes that prohibits this.
This information can be found in AAA's DIGEST OF MOTOR LAWS.
If we can be of further assistance or if you have any other questions,
please contact our office.
Public Service Unit
License Records Section
BUREAU OF DRIVER SERVICES
(608) 264-7069
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THE STATE OF WYOMING Mike Sullivan, Governor
Don Diller, P.E., Director
Department of Transportation
5300 BISHOP BOULEVARD (82009) P.O. BOX 1708 CHEYENNE, WYOMING 82003-1708
Jason R. Heimbaugh
RR 1, Box 120
Champaign, IL 61821
June 3, 1994
Dear Mr. Heimbaugh:
In answer to your question, "Is it illegal to drive barefoot in the state
of Wyoming." The answer is, no. There is no statute that would prohibit
driving a vehicle without proper footwear. However, the practise of
driving a vehicle barefoot is strongly discouraged. This practise is
unsafe and not practical.
Sincerely,
Lynn C. Funkhouser
Driver Services Manager
307 777 4801
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