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Archive-name: irc-faq
Last-modified: 1995/08/07
Version: 1.50
(1) What is IRC?
IRC stands for "Internet Relay Chat". It was originally written
by Jarkko Oikarinen (jto@tolsun.oulu.fi) in 1988. Since starting in
Finland, it has been used in over 60 countries around the world. It
was designed as a replacement for the "talk" program but has become
much much more than that. IRC is a multi-user chat system, where
people convene on "channels" (a virtual place, usually with a topic
of conversation) to talk in groups, or privately. IRC is constantly
evolving, so the way things to work one week may not be the way they
work the next. Read the MOTD (message of the day) every time you use
IRC to keep up on any new happenings or server updates.
IRC gained international fame during the 1991 Persian Gulf War,
where updates from around the world came accross the wire, and most
irc users who were online at the time gathered on a single channel to
hear these reports. IRC had similar uses during the coup against
Boris Yeltsin in September 1993, where IRC users from Moscow were
giving live reports about the unstable situation there.
(2) How is IRC set up?
The user runs a "client" program (usually called 'irc') which
connects to the IRC network via another program called a "server".
Servers exist to pass messages from user to user over the IRC
network.
(3) How do I use a client?
First, check to see if irc is installed on your system. Type
"irc" from your prompt. If this doesn't work, ask your local systems
people if irc is already installed. This will save you the work of
installing it yourself.
If an IRC client isn't already on your system, you either compile
the source yourself, have someone else on your machine compile the
source for you.
(4) Where can I get source for an IRC client?
You can anonymous ftp to any of the following sites (use the one
closest to you): *** If you don't know what anonymous ftp is, ask
your local systems people to show you ***
UNIX client-> cs-ftp.bu.edu /irc/clients
ftp.acsu.buffalo.edu /pub/irc
ftp.funet.fi /pub/unix/irc
coombs.anu.edu.au /pub/irc
ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de
/pub/comp/networking/irc/clients
EMACS elisp-> cs-ftp.bu.edu /irc/clients/elisp
ftp.funet.fi /pub/unix/irc/Emacs
ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de
/pub/comp/networking/irc/clients
cs.hut.fi /pub/irchat
X11 client-> catless.ncl.ac.uk /pub
(Zircon) ftp.aud.alcatel.com /tcl/code
VMS -> cs-ftp.bu.edu /irc/clients/vms
coombs.anu.edu.au /pub/irc/vmsirc
ftp.funet.fi /pub/unix/irc/vms
ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de /pub/net/irc
REXX client for VM-> cs-ftp.bu.edu /irc/clients/rxirc
ftp.informatik.uni-oldenburg.de
/pub/irc/rxirc
ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de /pub/net/irc/VM
coombs.anu.edu.au /pub/irc/rxirc
ftp.funet.fi /pub/unix/irc/rxirc
MSDOS-> cs-ftp.bu.edu /irc/clients/pc/msdos
ftp.funet.fi /pub/unix/irc/msdos
MSWindows-> cs-ftp.bu.edu:/irc/clients/pc/windows
ftp.demon.co.uk:/pub/ibmpc/winsock/apps/wsirc
ftp.demon.co.uk:/pub/ibmpc/winsock/apps/mirc
OS/2-> cs-ftp.bu.edu:/irc/clients/pc/os2
hobbes.nmsu.edu:/os2/network/tcpip
Macintosh-> cs-ftp.bu.edu /irc/clients/macintosh
("Homer" and mirrors.aol.com /pub/info-mac/comm/tcp
"ircle") ftp.funet.fi /pub/unix/irc/mac
ftp.ira.uka.de /pub/systems/mac
Amiga-> gv.warped.com /pub/amiga/grapevine
ftp.wustl.edu /pub/aminet/comm/net
ftp.luth.se /pub/aminet/comm/net
cs-ftp.bu.edu /irc/clients/amiga
(5) Which server do I connect my client to?
It's usually best to try and connect to one geographically close,
even though that may not be the best. You can always ask when you get
on IRC. Here's a list of servers avaliable for connection:
USA:
irc.bu.edu
irc.colorado.edu
mickey.cc.utexas.edu
Canada:
irc.mcgill.ca
Europe:
irc.funet.fi
cismhp.univ-lyon1.fr
irc.ethz.ch
irc.nada.kth.se
sokrates.informatik.uni-kl.de
bim.itc.univie.ac.at
Australia:
jello.qabc.uq.oz.au
Japan:
endo.wide.ad.jp
This is, by no means, a comprehensive list, but merely a start.
Connect to the closest of these servers and join the channel #irchelp
(6) OK, I've got a client and I'm connected to a server, now what?
It's probably best to take a look around and see what you want
to do first. All IRC commands start with a "/", and most are one
word. Typing /help will get you help information. /names will get
you a list of names, etc.
The output of /names is typically something like this->
Pub: #hack zorgo eiji Patrick fup htoaster
Pub: #Nippon @jircc @miyu_d
Pub: #nicole MountainD
Pub: #hottub omar liron beer Deadog moh pfloyd Dode greywolf
SAMANTHA
(Note there are LOTS more channels than this, this is just sample
output -- one way to stop /names from being too large is doing /names
-min 20 which will only list channels with 20 or more people on it,
but you can only do this with the ircII client).
"Pub" means public (or "visible") channel. "hack" is the channel
name. "#" is the prefix. A "@" before someone's nickname indicates
he/she is the "Channel operator" (see #7) of that channel. A Channel
Operator is someone who has control over a specific channel. It can
be shared or not as the first Channel Operator sees fit. The first
person to join the channel automatically receives Channel Operator
status, and can share it with anyone he/she chooses (or not). Another
thing you might see is "Prv" which means private. You will only see
this if you are on that private channel. No one can see Private
channels except those who are on that particular private channel.
(7) What is a channel operator? What is an IRC operator?
A channel operator is someone with a "@" by their nickname in a
/names list, or a "@" by the channel name in /whois output. Channel
operators are kings/queens of their channel. This means they can kick
you out of their channel for no reason. If you don't like this, you
can start your own channel and become a channel operator there.
An IRC operator is someone who maintains the IRC network. They
cannot fix channel problems. They cannot kick someone out of a
channel for you. They cannot /kill (kick someone out of IRC
temporarily) someone just because you gave the offender channel
operator privileges and said offender kicked *you* off.
(8) What is a "bot"?
"bot" is short for "robot". It is a script run from an ircII
client or a separate program (in perl, C, and sometimes more obscure
languages). StarOwl@uiuc.edu (Michael Adams) defined bots very well:
"A bot is a vile creation of /lusers to make up for lack of penis
length". IRC bots are generally not needed. See (11) below about
"ownership" of nicknames and channels.
It should be noted that many servers (especially in the USA) ban
ALL bots. Some ban bots so much that if you run a bot on their
server, you will be banned from using that server (see segment below
on K: lines).
(9) What are good channels to try while using IRC?
#hottub and #initgame are almost always teeming with people.
#hottub is meant to simulate a hot tub, and #initgame is a non-stop
game of "inits" (initials). Just join and find out!
To get a list of channels with their names and topics, do
/list -min 30 (on ircII) which will show you channels with 30 or more
members. You can also do this for smaller numbers.
Many IRC operators are in #Twilight_Zone ... so if you join that
channel and don't hear much talking, don't worry, it's not because
you joined, operators don't talk much on that channel anyways!
(10) What are some of the foreign language channels on IRC? What do
they mean?
Some of the most popular foreign language channels include #42
(which is a Finnish channel), #warung (which is a Malaysian channel.
The word "warung" means "coffeehouse" or "small restaurant"), #polska
(a Polish channel), #nippon (a Japanese channel, note that "funny"
characters are often seen here -- this is Kanji. You will need a
Kanji-compatible terminal program and Kanji-compatible irc client to
converse in Kanji), #espanol (a Spanish channel), #russian (a Russian
channel).
These are just examples -- a large percentage of languages in the
world is spoken on irc *somewhere*. If your language/country isn't
listed above, ask on #irchelp to see if there is a channel for it.
(11) Someone is using my nickname, can anyone do anything about it?
Someone is using my channel, can anyone do anything about it?
Even while NickServ (see (14) below) registered nicknames,
there are not enough nicknames to have nickname ownership. If someone
takes your nickname while you are not on IRC, you can ask for them to
give it back, but you can not *demand* it, nor will IRC operators
/kill for nickname ownership.
There are, literally, millions of possible channel names, so
if someone is on your usual channel, just go to another. You can /msg
them and ask for them to leave, but you can't *force* them to leave.
(12) There aren't any channel operators on my channel, now what?
Channel operators are the owner(s) of their respective
channels. Keep this in mind when giving out channel operator powers
(make sure to give them to enough people so that all of the channel
operators don't unexpectedly leave and the channel is stuck without a
channel operator).
On the other hand, do not give out channel operator to