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From: tirumala@cae.wisc.edu (Vadakpat Tirumalai)
Newsgroups: rec.music.indian.misc
Subject: the small sized Urdu dictionary (:-))
Message-ID: <1992Nov20.184327.15612@doug.cae.wisc.edu>
Date: 20 Nov 92 18:43:26 CST
Organization: U of Wisconsin-Madison College of Engineering
Lines: 1973
From prabhu@corvus.arc.nasa.gov Fri May 22 15:47:41 1992
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Alphabet
--------
Vowel Pronunciation Key
-----------------------
a : "u" in "but"
aa : "a" in "far"
e : "e" in "bed"
i : "i" in "fit"
ee : "ee" in "feet"
o : "o" in "code"
u : "u" in "put"
oo : "oo" in "booed"
au : "ow" in "how"
ai : "ei" in "neighbor"
Notes: 1. ' indicates a glottal stop (pronounced like "uh") in very careful
----- speech. Normally, however, it is not pronounced at the beginning
of a word and in other positions it represents 'aa'.
2. The combination 'ah' at the end of a word is pronounced like 'aa'
or 'e'. For example: 'jagah' could be 'jagaa' or 'jage', i.e., the
h is silent.
3. The combination 'ah' or 'aH' in the middle of a word is pronounced
like 'e'.
4. n. (n period) indicates nasalization.
5. a - is used to distinguish between sh and s+h, kh and k+h, etc.
Letter Transcription Remarks
------ ------------- -------
'alif : a Could also stand for an unspecified initial vowel
be : b
pe : p Does not occur in Arabic
te : t Used in native words
Te : T Does not occur in Arabic and Persian
se : s Used in loan words
jeem : j
che : ch Does not occur in Arabic
baRi he : H Used in loan words
khe : kh
daal : d
Daal : D Does not occur in Arabic and Persian
zaal : z Used in loan words
re : r
Re : R Does not occur in Arabic and Persian
ze : z Used in native words
zhe : zh Does not occur in Arabic
seen : s
sheen : sh
saad : s Used in loan words
zaad : z Used in loan words
to-e : t Used in loan words
zo-e : z Used in loan words
ain : ' Could also stand for an unspecified initial vowel
ghain : gh
fe : f
qaaf : q
kaaf : k
gaaf : g Does not occur in Arabic
laam : l
meem : m
noon : n
vaa-o : w Stands for oo/o/au at the end of a word. In the
middle it could stand for w/oo/o/au
chhoTi he: h Used in native words
chhoTi ye: y Stand for ee/e/ai at the end of a word. In the
middle it could stand for y/ee/e/ai
baRi ye : y Occurs only at the end of a word and stands for
e or ai
################################################################################
Abbreviations
-------------
Grammatical Word Origin
----------- -----------
n.f. : noun feminine P : Persian
n.m. : noun masculine A : Arabic
pron. : pronoun T : Turkish
adj. : adjective H : Hindi
v. : verb S : Sanskrit
adv. : adverb G : Greek
conj. : conjunction
intj. : interjection
prep. : preposition
suff. : suffix
pref. : prefix
fig. : figurative
plu. : plural
lit. : literal
poet. : poetic
################################################################################
Vocabulary
----------
'alif (long)
------------
aab: P n.m. water
aab: P n.f. splendor/elegance/polish/brightness/
temper(steel)/lustre(gems)/sharpness(sword)
aab-e-aa'inah: n.f. polish of a mirror
aab-e-talkh: n.m. bitter water/tears/wine
aab-e-chashm: n.m. tears
aabaad: P adj. populated/inhabited/peopled/prosperous/happy
aabru: P n.f. honor/fame/good name/dignity
aap: H pron. self/selves/respectful term of address
aatish: P n.f. fire
aatmaa: S n.f. soul/spirit/mind
aasim: A n.m. sinner/culprit
aakhir: A adj. last/final
aadaab: A n.m. manners (plu. of adab)
aadmi: P n.m. man (lit. offspring of Adam)
aadmiyyat: A n.f. humanity/human nature/civility
aaraa: P adj. embellishing/adorning
aaraam: P n.m. rest/repose/respite/relief/ease/comfort
aara'ish P n.f. decoration/adornment/beauty
aarzoo: P n.f. yearning/desire/wish/longing
aaz: P n.f. ardent desire/lust/covetousness
aazaad: P n.f. free/unrestrained
aazardah: P adj. annoyed/dejected/uneasy/gloomy/sad
aazmaa'ish: P n.f. trial/experiment/testing/proving
aas: H n.f. longing/desire/hope/faith/shelter/refuge
aasaan: P adj. light/facile/easy
aasraa: H n.m. means of subsistence/protection/shelter
aasmaan: P n.m. heaven/sky
aasmaani: P adj. heavenly/celestial/azure
aasoodah: P adj. opulent/rich/satisfied
aashaa: S n.f. desire/hope/longing
aashuftah: P adj. perplexed/careworn/distracted/confused
aashnaa: P n.m. aquaintance/friend/lover
aashiyaan.: P n.m. nest/house
aakhaaz: P n.m. commencement/outset/beginning
aaghosh: P n.f/m. embrace/lap/bosom
aafaat: A n.f. evils/disasters/misfortunes (plu. of aafat)
aaftaab: P n.m. sun
aag: H n.f. flame/fire (fig. anger/passion/love/lust)
aalaap: H n.f. conversation/preparatory tuning
aan.ch: H n.f. flame/warmth/fervor/loss/grief
aan.chal: H n.m. corner of the 'dopaTTa' worn by women
aan.dhee: H n.f. dust-storm/hurricane
aan.soo: H n.m. tears
aawaarah: P adj. without home
aawaarah: P n.m. wanderer/vagrant/destitute
aawaaz: P n.f. noise/sound/cry/shout
aawaazah: P n.m. rumor/fame/report/reputation
aah: P n.f. sigh
aahistah: P adv. softly/leisurely/slowly
aa'inah: P n.m. mirror
aayandah: P adj. hereafter/in the future
################################################################################
'alif (short)
-------------
ab: H adv. now/presently
ubaal: H n.m. boiling/rage/anger
ibtidaa': A n.f. commencement/beginning
abtar: P adj. ruined/scattered/worthless
ibtisaam: A n.m. smile/cheerfulness
ibtilaa: A n.m. trial/misfortune/suffering
abad: A n.f. eternity
abr: P n.m. cloud
abroo: P n.m. eyebrow
absaar: A n.m. eyes (plu. of basr)
ibn: A n.m. son
abnaa': A n.m. sons (plu. of ibn)
ittiHaad: A n.m. union/alliance
ittifaaq: A n.m. agreement/concord/chance/event/opportunity
ittifaaqaan: A adv. accidentally
ittikaa': A n.m. dependence/reliance
itlaaf: A n.m. loss/ruin/decay
itmaam: A n.m. completion/perfection
ittihaam: A n.m. charge/imputation/blame
aTak: H n.f. obstacle/obstruction
isbaat: A n.m. proof
asar: A n.m. mark/sign/trace/effect
ujaaR: H adj. ruined/waste/abandoned
ijaazat: A n.f. permission/leave/sanction
ajnabee: A n.m. stranger/foreigner/alien
iHtiyaaj: A n.f. need
iHtiyaat: A n.f. caution/heed
aHzaan: A n.m. sorrows (plu. of huzn)
iHsaas: A n.m. feeling/emotion
iHsaan: A n.m. beneficence/favor/good deed
akhbaar: A n.m. news/newspaper
ikhtiyaar: A n.m. choice/option/power/influence/control/authority
akhz: A n.m. grasping/seizing/taking
ikhlaas: A n.m. sincerity/purity/love/selfless worship
adaa: A n.f. payment of debt/settlement
adaa: P n.f. charm/grace/beauty
idraak: A n.m. perception/comprehension
adib: A n.m. learned, man of letters (plu. udabaa')
iraadah: A n.m. aim/object/will/desire
arjmand: P adj. exalted
urdoo: T n.f. army/camp
irshaad: A n.m. instruction/order/command/guidance
arz: A n.f. land/region/earth
armaan: P n.m. desire/yearning/wish
azal: A n.f. eternity/without beginning
asaas: A n.f. foundation
asbaab: A n.m. causes/motives/means
ustaad: P n.m. master/professor
isti'faa: A n.m. resignation
isti'maal: A n.m. application/usage/use
asad: A n.m. lion
asraar: A n.m. secrets (plu. of sirr)
israaf: A n.m. waste/extravagance
asfaar: A n.m. voyages/travels (plu. of safar)
asqaam: A n.m. evils/weaknesses/defects (plu. of suqm)
asir: A n.m. prisoner/captive
ishaarah: P n.m. gesture/symbol/wink/sign
ishtihaar: A n.m. notification/poster/reputation/renown
ishtiyaaq: A n.m. longing/craving/desire
ishraaq: A n.m. dawn/day break/lustre
ashfaaq: A n.m. favors (plu. of shafaq)
ishfaaq: A n.m. compassion/kindness
ashqiyaa': A n.m. cruel/heartless (plu. of shaqi)
ashk: P n.m. tearS
as-haab: A n.m. lords/masters (plu. of saahib)
israar: A n.m. obduracy/persistence/obstinacy
asl: A n.m. root/foundation/essence (plu. usool)
asli: A adj. original/genuine/real/true
iztiraab: A n.m. restlessness/perturbation/anxiety
iztiraar: A n.m. helplessness/agitation/constraint
atfaal: A n.m. children/offspring (plu. of tifl)
iz-haar: A n.m. disclosure/proclamation/statement/testimony
i'tibaar: A n.m. trust/confidence/faith/reliance
i'tiraaz: A n.m. objection/criticism/protest
i'jaaz: A n.m. miracle/marvel/wonder
i'laam: A n.m announcing/notifying
aghlaat: A n.f. mistakes (plu. of ghalat)
aghyaar: A n.m. strangers/rivals (plu. of ghair)
uftaad: P n.f. misery/distress/mishap/foundation
iftikhaar: A n.m. honor/glory/repute/distinction
ifraat: A n.f. excess/exuberance/plenty
afsaanah: P n.m. tale/legend/fiction
afsurdah: P adj. melancholy/depressed
afsos: P n.m. regret/remorse/dejection
ufaq: A n.m. horizon
iqbaal: A n.m. prosperity/good fortune/success/confession
iqraar: A n.m. promise/pledge/confession/declaration/covenant
iqtizaa': A n.m. requirement/need/demand
akbar: A adj. greatest (sup. of kabir)
aksar: A adj. most/much/many/frequent
aksar: A adv. frequently/usually/generally/often
agar: P conj. if/in case
al: A art. the
iltifaat: A n.m. regard/kindness/favor/friendship
alfaaz: A n.m. words (plu. of lafz)
amaanat: A n.f. something given in trust/deposit/security
imtiHaan: A n.m. examination/test/trial/proof/experiment
imtiyaaz: A n.m. discrimination/discernment/distinction
ummid: P n.f. hope/expectation/trust
intikhaab: A n.m. selection/choice/election
intizaar: A n.m. waiting (anxiously)/expectation
intizaam: A n.m. management/order/method/arrangement
intiqaam: A n.m. revenge/reprisal
anjaam: A n.m. end/conclusion/result/issue
anjuman: P n.f. assembly/meeting/society/council
andaazah: P n.m. measurement/guess/rough estimate
an.dar: P prep. within/inside/inward
insaan: A n.m. man/human being/mankind
insaaniyyat: A n.m. humanity/civility
in'aam: A n.m. gift/reward/largesse
inqilaab: A n.m. revolution
inkaar: A n.m. denial/contradiction
auqaat: A n.m. times (plu. of waqt)
auqaat: A n.f. status/position
awwaal: A adj. first/excellent/best
aulaad: A n.f. children (plu. of walad)
imaan: A n.m. belief/faith/creed/conscience
################################################################################
be
--
bi: A prep. by/with/from/in/into/near/on/for/towards
(Always prefixed to another word)
ba: P prep. by/with/from/in/into/to/on/upon/for/upto
(Always prefixed to another word)
baa: P prep. with/by/possessed of
baab: A n.m. door/gate/chapter/topic/subject
baabul: H n.m. father
baat: H n.f. word/saying/speech/tale/news/question/business
proposal/point/gossip/substance
baad: P n.f. wind/air/breeze
baadshaah: P n.m. emperor/king
baadal: H n.m. cloud(s)
baadah: P n.m. wine/spirits
baadiyah: A n.m. wilderness/desert
baadiyah: P n.m. goblet/cup
baar: H n.m. time/turn/chance/opportunity/delay/obstacle
baar: P n.m. burden/load/permission/grief/court
baarish: P n.m. rain
baarah: P n.m. time/turn/about/in regard of
baareek: P adj. fine/slender/delicate/difficult/subtle
baaz: P suff. denotes doer/agent
baaz: P n.m. falcon
baaz: P adv. again/back/refusing
baazaar: P n.m. market
baazaaree: P adj. common/low/vulgar/relating to the market
baazoo: P n.m. arm/fold of a door/flank of an army
baazi: P n.f. sport/game/wager
baazichah: P n.m. toy/fun/sport
baagh: P n.m. garden/orchard/grove
baaqee: A adj. remaining/lasting
baaqee: A n.f. residue/remainder/arrears
baalam: S n.m. a lover/sweet-heart/husband
baam: P n.m. upper storey/terrace/balcony
baan: P suff. signifying keeper or guardian
baan.kaa: H adj. curved/crooked/sly/cunning
baano: P n.f. lady/gentlewoman
bachchah: P n.m. child
baHaal: A adj. status quo/refreshed/happy
baHs: A n.f. dispute/argument/debate/controversy
bukhaar: A n.m. steam/temperature/fever/rage
bakht: P n.m. good fortune/luck/prosperity
bakhshish: P n.f. gift/donation/reward/alms/tip
bad: P adj. bad/wicked/evil
bad akhtar: adj. unfortunate
bad anjaam: adj. having a bad end
bad tar: adj. worse/inferior
bad chalan: adj. of bad conduct/ill-mannered/immoral
bad khwaab: n.m./f. nightmare
bad du'aa: n.f. curse/malediction
bad sirat: adj. ill-tempered
bad soorat: adj. ugly
bad m'aash: adj. roguish
bad naam: adj. disreputable/notorious/ignominous
bad naseeb: adj. unfortunate/unlucky
badr: A n.m. full moon
badal: A n.m. exchange/change/substitution
badlaa: n.m. exchange/retaliation/revenge
badan: A n.m. body
baraabar: P adj. equal/even/level/alike/opposite/accurate
bardaasht: P n.f. endurance/tolerance/patience
barsaat: H n.f. rain/rainy season
barkat: A n.f. abundance/prosperity/blessing/auspiciousness
baRhiyaa: H adj. superior/of good quality/expensive
buzurg: P adj. great/venerable/aged/noble
bazm: P n.f. assembly/company (at a feast or entertainment)
bas: P adj. sufficient/enough/plenty
bisaat: A n.f. bedding/carpet/chess board/extent/capacity
bast: P n.m. obstacle/knot/asylum/sanctuary
bistar: P n.m. bed
bismil: P n.m. sacrificial animal/a lover
baseraa: H n.m. roosting/a night's lodging/shelter
bashar: A n.m. man/mortal
basheer: A adj. a messenger of good news
basar: A n.f. sight/vision/the eye
baghaawat: A n.f. revolt/rebellion/disloyalty
baghal: P n.f. armpit/side
balaa: A n.m. calamity/distress/trial/misfortune
buland: P adj. high/lofty/sublime/exalted/tall/loud
billaur: P n.m. crystal/crystal glass/transparent
ban.dish: P adj. composition/elegance of style/plan/obstruction
ban.dagi: P n.f. devotion/worship/service
bandah: P n.m. slave/servant/individual/man
bunyaad: A n.f. foundation
bood: P n.f. being/existence
bahaadur: P adj. brave/valiant/high-spirited
bahaar: P n.f. spring/prime/bloom/beauty/glory/delight
bahaanah: P n.m. excuse/pretext/evasion/reason
bhool: H n.f. forgetfulness/omission/mistake/lapse/fault
bhool bhulayyaan.: a maze/labyrinth
be: P pref. without/void of
be aabroo: adj. dishonorable
be ittifaaqi: n.f. discord/disunity
be iHtiyaati: n.f. incautiousness
be ikhtiyaari: n.f. helplessness/without choice
be adab: adj. rude/unmannerly
be i'tibaar: adj. untrustworthy/discredit
be imtiyaaz: adj. indiscriminating
be an.daazah: adj. unlimited/endless
be insaaf: adj. unfair/unjust
be imaan: adj. faithless/liar/cheat
be bas: adj. helpless/weak
be pardah: adj. unveiled/immodest/exposed
be parwaa: adj. heedless/indifferent/above want
be taab: adj. restless/powerless/impatient
be taasir: adj. ineffectual/useless
be tameez: adj. indiscreet/rude/uncultured
be jaan: adj. lifeless
be jurm: adj. faultless
be chain: adj. restless/uneasy
be Hadd: adj. endless/boundless
be Hayaa: adj. shameless/impudent/bare-faced
be khabar: adj. uninformed/ignorant/stupid
be khataa: adj. faultless/innocent
be khud: adj. enraptured/in ecstasy/delirious/senseless
be daad: n.f. iniquity/injustice/oppression
be daagh: adj. spotless/without blemish/innocent
be dard: adj. without feeling/pitiless/merciless
be rahm: adj. merciless/cruel
be riyaa: adj. without guile/candid/sincere
be zaar: adj. disgusted/displeased
be zabaan: adj. dumb/speechless/modest
be zar: adj. destitute/poor
be sakhtah: adj. artless/unaffected/natural/plain
be saaz: adj. without tools or apparatus
be sabab: adj. without cause or reason
be sharm: adj. shameless/immodest
be sabr: adj. impatient
be taaqat: adj. powerless
be 'izzat: adj. without honor or respect
be gham: adj. happy/without sorrow
be fikr: adj. free from care or worry
be qadr: adj. worthless
be qaraar: adj. uneasy/restless/unsettled
be qusoor: adj. innocent/not guilty
be kaar: adj. idle/unemployed/useless
be kas: adj. friendless/lonely
be gunaah: adj. innocent/guiltless
be ma'ni: adj. meaningless/absurd
be naam: adj. without name, character or reputation
be naseeb: adj. unfortunate
be nazir: adj. unequalled/matchless/unique
be wajh: adj. without cause
be wafaa: adj. faithless/ungrateful/treacherous
be waqoof: adj. foolish/stupid/dolt
be hunar: adj. unskilled
be hosh: adj. unconscious
bayaabaan: P n.m. desert/wilderness
bayaan: A n.m. description/statement/account
bait: A n.m. house/abode
bait: A n.f. couple/verse
bedaar: P adj. awake/alert/vigilant
bezaar: P adj. displeased/angry/out of humor
begaanah: P adj. strange/alien/foreign
bimaar: P adj. sick/ill
################################################################################
pe
--
paa: P n.m. leg/foot/root of a tree
paa ban.d: n.m fettered/bound/subjugated
paa maal: adj. trodden under foot/ruined
paa yaab: adj. fordable/within man's depth
paar: H n.m. opposite bank/the end/termination
paas: P n.m. custody/regard/supervision
paas baan: n.m. guard/sentinel
paar daari: n.f. favor/partiality/favoritism
pak: P adj. pure/holy/immaculate/chaste/undefiled
pakeezah: P adj. pure/clean/neat
paagal: H adj. mad/insane/idiotic/distressed
paani: H n.m. water/rain/lustre/character/honor
pardah: P n.m. curtain/screen/veil/secrecy/privacy
parastish: P n.m. worship
paraknaa: H v. to examine/to test
parwaanah: P n.m. moth/lover/warrant/permission
parwarish: P n.f. fostering/rearing/sustenance/protecting
pariwash: P adj. fairy-like/beautiful
pareshaan: P adj. troubled/distracted/distressed
pasand: P n.f. choice/approval/preference
pasinaa: H n.m. perspiration/sweat
pashemaan: P n.f. penitent/repentant/ashamed
pal: H n.m. a moment
palak: H n.f. eyelash/a moment/an instant
panaah: P n.f. protection/asylum/refuge
pahlu: P n.m. side/advantage/flank of an army
payaam: P n.m. message
peshaah: P n.m. craft/trade/profession
paighaam: P n.m. message/news/advice
paimaan: P n.m. promise/agreement/oath/confirmation
################################################################################
te
--
taab: P n.f. heat/power/endurance/rage
taabish: P n.f. heat/splendour/grief/sorrow
taasir: A n.f. effect/impression
taj: P n.m. crown/tiara
taarikh: A n.f. date/annals
taarik: P adj. dark/obscure
taazah: P adj. fresh/new/tender/happy
taak: P n.f. look/regard/aim/view
tabaah: P adj. ruined/spoiled/depraved/wretched
tabdeel: A n.f. change
tabassum: A n.m. smile/smiling
tajribah: A n.m. experience/experiment/test/proof
toHfaa: A n.m. a gift
takht: P n.m. throne/seat
tadbir: A n.f. deliberation/opinion/advice/arrangement/order
taraanah: P n.m. harmony/symphony/a kind of song
tarjumaan: A n.m. interpreter
tars: P n.m. fear/terror
tars: H n.m. compassion/pity/mercy
tarraqqee: A n.f. elevation/promotion/proficiency
tarkeeb: A n.f. composition/mixture/plan/mode/method
tasallee: A n.f. consolation/comfort/satisfaction
tasleem: A n.f. salutation/greeting/resignation/submission
tashreef: A n.f. honoring
tishnagi: A n.f. thirst/desire/longing
tasawwur: A n.m. imagination/fancy/idea
tasawwuf: A n.m. mysticism
tasweer: A n.f. picture/portrait/painting
ta'ajjub: A n.m. wondering/admiration/amazement/surprise
ta'areef: A n.f. explanation/description/praise/definition
ta'alluq: A n.m. connection/relation/consideration
taqaazaa: A n.m. demanding settlement of a debt/importunity
taqdeer: A n.f. fate/luck
taqriban: A adv. approximately
taqwaa: A n.f. piety/abstinence/fear of God
takleef: A n.f. imposition of a burden/difficulty/inconvenience
talaash: A n.f. search/inquiry/quest
talkh: P adj. bitter/acrimonious/pungent/unpalatable
talwaar: H n.f. sword
tamaashaa: A n.m. entertainment/fun/amusement/sport/spectacle
tamaam: A adj. entire/complete/perfect/end
tameez: A n.f. discernment/judgement/observance of etiquette
tan: P n.m. body
tanqiH: A n.f. cleaning/investigation/inquiry/issue
tangi: P n.f. narrowness/hardship/poverty
tanhaa: P adj. alone/solitary
taubah: P n.m. repentance
taubah taubah: intj. Heaven forbid!
tauheen: A n.f. disgrace/contempt/defamation/dishonor/insult
taiyaar: P adj. ready/prepared/finished/alert/ripe
teer: P n.m. arrow
tez: P adj. sharp/keen/caustic/pungent/swift/clever
tegh: P n.m. sword/dagger
################################################################################
Te
--
Taan.g: H n.f. the leg/a share
Tapaknaa: H v. to leak/to drip/to fall down (fruits)
Takkar: H n.f. collision/encounter/rivalry/competition
TukRaa: H n.m. a piece/a morsel/a part/fraction
TooT: H n.f. breaking/fracture/loss
Thikaanaa: H n.m. fixed abode/proper place/goal/limit
ThanD: H n.f. cold/chill
Thokar: H n.f. obstacle/kick/stumble
TeRh: H n.f. crookedness
################################################################################
se
--
saabit: A adj. confirmed/established/fixed/stable
saabit: A n.m. a fixed star
saaqib: A adj. shining brightly/splendid/sublime
sabaat: A n.m. stability/endurance/resolution/constancy
sabt: A n.m. permanence/a seal/writing
suboot: A n.m. evidence/proof/conviction/constancy/stability
saarwat: A n.f. wealth/power/influence
saraa: A n.m. the earth
siqaafat: A n.f. culture
siqaalat: A n.f. burden/weight
siqaahat: A n.f. reliability/trustworthiness
sawaab: A n.m. reward/recompense
sawaabit: A n.m. the fixed stars (plu. of saabit)
################################################################################
jeem
----
jaadu: P n.m. magic/conjuring/charm/effect of evil spirits
jaazib: A adj. alluring/attractive
jaaree: A adj. running/flowing/current/continuing
jaagir: P n.f. a fief
jaam: P n.m. goblet
jaan: P n.f. soul/life/mind/vigor/sweetheart/beloved
jaanee: P adj. of or relating to life
jaanee: P n.m. a beloved/a lover
jaahil: A adj. ignorant/illiterate/barbarous
jaa'edaad: P n.f. property/estate/assets
jaa'iz: H adj. legal/permitted
jabeen.: P n.f. the forehead
judaa: P adj. separate/apart/asunder/peculiar
judaaee: P adj. separation/absence
jazb: A n.m. allurement/attraction
jazbah: A n.m. passion/rage/desire/feeling
jurm: A n.m. crime/guilt
jurmaanah: P n.m. fine/penalty
justjoo: P n.f. search/inquiry
jism: A n.m. body
jashn: P n.m. a feast/celebration
ja'l: A n.f. counterfeit
jafaa: P n.f. oppression/injustice/injury
jigar: P n.m. liver/heart/soul/mind
jalaal: A n.m/f. splendor/majesty
jalwah: A n.m. lustre/splendour/display/show
jamaal: A n.m. beauty/elegance
janaab: A intj. sir!/your honor!
janaazah: A n.m. corpse/funeral
jumbish: P n.f. movement
jannat: A n.f. paradise/garden
jang: P n.f. battle/war
junoon: A n.m. madness/insanity
jawaab: A n.m. answer/equal/parallel/match
jawaan: P adj. young/youth
jawaahir: A n.m. jewls/gems (plu. of jauhar)
josh: P n.m. heat/zeal/enthusiasm/passion/lust
jahaaz: A n.m. ship/vessel
jahaan: P n.m. the world
jahaannum: A n.f. hell
jeewan: H n.m. life/existence
################################################################################
che
---
chaarah: P n.m. remedy/cure/help/aid/resource
chaadar: P n.f. a sheet/veil/waterfall
chaaq: T adj. active/alert/healthy/fat/hale and hearty
chaaqoo: P n.m. a small knife
chaal: H n.f. gait/walk/custom/trick/strategem
chaalaak: P adj. clever/expert/cunning/nimble
chaan.d: H n.m. the moon
chaan.dani: H n.f. moonlight
chaan.di: H n.f. silver/wealth
chaah: H n.f. desire/love/affection/need/choice
chitwan: H n.f. look/glance/appearance
charaagh: P n.m. lamp
charaagaah: P n.f. meadow/pasture
chust: P adj. alert/active/clever/quick/tight
cashm: P n.f. eye/hope
chasm-e-baddoor:intj. God preserve from evil eyes!
chashm-o-chiraagh:n.m. light of the eye/dearly beloved
chasmak: P n.m. wink/winking/misunderstanding/spectacles
chakaan.: P adj. dropping/distilling
chilman: H n.m. a venetian blind
chamak: H n.f. glitter/splendour/flash/gleam
chaman: P n.m. flower garden
chand: P adj. how many/how much/few/how often/how long
chah: P suff. used to form dimunitives
chehraa: P n.m. face/visage/a mask
cheez: P n.f. thing/commodity
chain: H n.m. ease/comfort/rest/peace
Word beginning with baRi he/khe
################################################################################
baRi he
-------
Haatim: A n.m. generous (derived from Haatim Tai)
Haadisah: A n.m. accident/occurence/calamity/misfortune
Haazir: A adj. present/ready/in attendance
Haakim: A n.m. ruler/governor/judge/an official
Haal: A n.m. state/condition/narrative/circumstance
Haalat: A n.f. condition/state/circumstance (plu. Haalaat)
Hubb: A n.f. love/friendship/desire/affection/wish
Habeeb: A n.m. beloved/sweetheart/comrade/friend
Hijaab: A n.m. veil/modesty/bashfulness/night
Hadd: A n.f. boundary/limit
Hadd: A adv. very/at most/utmost point
Hiddat: A n.f. sharpness/fury/acrimony/poignancy
Hads: A n.m. novelty/innovation
Hudood: A n.m/f. boundaries/penal laws
Hizaaqat: A n.m. Intelligence/wisdom
Haraarat: A n.f. heat/fever/ardor/fervor/zeal
Haraam: A adj. unlawful/forbidden
Hirs: A n.f. eager/greediness/desire/ambition
Hoorriyat: A n.f. emancipation/freedom
Hazm: A n.m. firmness of mind/resolve
Huzn: A n.m. grief/sadness/sorrow
Hisaab: A n.m. reckoning/account/computation/rate/sense
Hasrat: A n.f. regret/intense sorrow/desire/longing
Husn: A n.f. beauty/elegance
Haseen: A adj. beautiful/elegant/charming/handsome
Hashmat: A n.f. state/dignity/pomp/retinue
Hisaar: A n.m. fort/enclosure/fence
Husool: A n.m. acquisition/profit/advantage/achievement
Hissah: A n.m. share/portion/lot
Hazrat: A n.m. dignity/a title of respect
Huzoor: A n.m. presence of superior authority
Huzoor: A intj. Your Highness!
Hifaazat: A n.f. guarding/security/safety
Haqq: A adj. just/truth/right
Haqeeqat: A n.f. truth/reality/narration/condition
Hukm: A n.m. order/decree/statute/law
Hikmat: A n.f. wisdom/knowledge/cleverness/device
Hakeem: A n.m. wise man/doctor/philosopher
Halaal: A adj. legal/permitted
Himaayat: A n.f. protection/patronage/support/defence
Hamlah: A n.m. attack/assault/invasion
Hawaas: A n.m. the senses
Hawaalah: A n.m. charge/custody/care
Hoor: A n.f. virgin of Paradise/nymph
Hausalah: A n.m. capacity/courage/spirit/resolution/desire
Hayaa: A n.f. modesty/shame
Hayaat: A n.f. life/existence
Haiseeyat: A n.f. rank/capacity/merit/status/prestige
Hairaan: A adj. amazed/confounded/perplexed/worried
################################################################################
khe
---
khaas: A adj. special/particular/private/noble/unmixed
khaatir: A n.f. the heart/mind/memory/sake/behalf/choice/favor
khaak: P n.f. dust/earth/ashes
khaalis: A adj. pure/genuine/sincere(friend)
khaam: P adj. raw/green/inexpert/immature/vain
khaamosh: P adj. silent
khaandaan: P n.m. family/lineage/dynasty
khaanum: P n.f. lady/princess/wife
khaanah: P n.m. house/room/compartment/partition
khabar: A n.f. news/information/report/rumor/notice
khatm: A n.m. conclusion/seal
khatm: A adj. finished/done
khajaalat: A n.m. shame/bashfulness
khajaalat: P adj. happy/auspicious/blessed
khuda: P n.m. God
khidmat: A n.f. service/office/duty
kharaab: A adj. bad/depraved/ruined/spoiled/wretched/obscene
khurram: P adj. happy
khareed: P n.f. purchase
khazaan.: P n.f. autumn/decay/old age
khizaanah: P n.m. treasury/treasure
khastah: P adj. wounded/broken/sorrowful
khushk: P adj. dry/withered/cynic
khatt: A n.m. letter/note/mark
khataa: A n.f. mistake/slio/oversight/error
khutbah: A n.m. sermon/oration/introduction
khatrah: A n.m. danger/fear/risk
khafaa: A n.f. concealment/secrecy
khafaa: P adj. angry/displeased
khalaas: A n.m. deliverance/redemption/freedom
khilaaf: A n.m. opposition/contraiety/falsehood
khilaaf: A prep. against
khalish: P n.f. prick/pain/anxiety/apprehension
khumaar: A n.m. intoxication
khanjar: A n.m. dagger
khwaab: P n.m. sleep/dream
khwaar: P adj. wretched/deserted/friendless/poor
khwaahish: P n.f. desire/request/demand
khoob: P adj. good/excellent/beautiful/amiable
khood: P n./adj. self/private/personal/own
khoodi: P n.f. egotism/vanity/presence of mind
khoorsheed: P n.m. sun
khoosh: P adj. pleasing/happy
khoon: P n.m. blood/murder
khiyaaban: P n.m. flower-bed/flower garden
khayaal: A n.m. thought/imagination/opinion/care/respect
khair: A adj. good/best
khair: A adv. very well
khair: A n.f. welfare/happiness
################################################################################
daal
----
daakhil: A adj. entering
daad: P n.m. justice/appeal/revenge/praise
daar: P n.f. gallows/a piece of wood
daar: P suff. having/holding
daar: A n.m. house/country
daaraa: P n.m. holder/sovereign/king
daaru: H n.f. alcohol
daaru: P n.f. medicine/remedy
daastaan: P n.f. story/fable/tale
daagh: P n.m. scar/blemish/stain/calamity/grief/loss
daam: P n.m. net/snare
daam: H n.m. price/value
daaman: P n.m. skirt/foot of a mountain/a lap
daanaa: P adj. wise/learned
daanistah: P adv. knowingly
daanish: P n.f. knowledge/science/learning
daa'im: A adj. perpetual/permanent
dakhl: A n.m. entrance/access/reach/skill
dar: P n.m. door/gate/entrance
dar: P prep. in/into/within/to/about/by
durr: A n.m. pearl
daraaz: P adj. long/tall/extended
darbaar: P n.m. court (royal)
darkhwaasht: P n.f. request/petition/appeal
dard: P n.m. pain/affliction/sympathy/compassion
dars: H n.m. sight/view/look
durust: P adj. right/proper/well/safe/precise
durusht: P adj. rough/hard/rigid/oppressive/fierce
darmiyan: P n.m. middle/midst/interval
darwaazah: P n.m. door/gate
darya: P n.m. a large river/sea
duzd: P n.m. thief
dastoor: P n.m. custom/usage/manner/rule
dushman: P n.m. enemy
dushnaam: P n.f. abuse/invective
dushwaar: P adj. difficult
du'aa: A n.f. blessing/prayer/wish
da'wat: A n.f. invitation/banquet
da'waa: A n.m. claim/law suit/charge/demand/accusation
daghaa: P n.f. deceit/treachery/delusion
daf'a: A n.f. time/turn/section/class
dafn: A n.m. burial/concealment
diqqat: A n.f. difficulty/intricacy/minute point
dil: P n.m. heart/soul/courage/generosity/wish
dil aawar: adj. brave/valiant
dilbar: adj. lovely/sweetheart
dil band: adj. charming/attractive
dil chasp: adj. interesting/pleasing/delightful
dil kharaash: adj. heart rending
dil daar: adj. charming/beloved
dil daar: n.m. sweetheart
dil daari: n.f. consolation
dil doz: adj. heart-piercing
dil rubaa: adj. fascinating/alluring
dil rubaa: adj. fascinating/alluring
dil rubaa: n.m. sweetheart
dil sokhtah: adj. grieved/suffering
dil soz: adj. touching/pathetic/passionate/ardent
dil shaad: adj. cheerful
dil fareb: adj. charming/alluring/enticing/beautiful
dil figaar: adj. melancholy
dil kash: adj. attractive/winning
dil geer: adj. melancholy
dil lagi: n.f. amusement/diversion
dil nawaaz: adj. soothing (the mind)
dilaasaa: P n.m. consolation/encouragement
dam: P n.m. breath/vitality/moment/edge of a sword
dimaagh: A n.m. brain/intellect/airs/conceit
dunyaa: A n.f. world/worldly goods
dawaa: A n.m. medicine
door: P adj. distant/remote/far
daur: A n.m. revolving/period/cycle/orbit
dost: P n.m. friend/lover
daulat: A n.f. riches/fortune/happiness/cause/means
diyaar: A n.m. country/region
deedaar: P n.m. sight/interview
deedah: P n.m. the eye
deen: A n.m. faith/religion
deewaar: P n.f. a wall
deewaanah: P n.m. madman
################################################################################
Daal
----
Daabar: H n.m. lake/pond/water pot
Daakaa: H n.m. robbery
Dar: H n.m. fear
Dagar: H n.f. path/road
################################################################################
zaal
----
zaat: A n.f. being endowed with/soul/self/caste/race
zaati: A adj. innate/inherent/essential/natural
zaakir: A adj. remembering/grateful
zaakir: A n.m. grateful person/obe who praises God
zikr: A n.m. remembrance/memory/Qur'an recital
zillaat: A n.f. insult/dishonor/affront/abjectness
zaleel: A adj. abject/base/wretched/contemptible
zauq: A n.m. taste
zehn: A n.m. acumen/wit/sagacity/understanding
################################################################################
re
--
raaHat: A n.f. rest/repose/comfort/tranquility/ease
raaz: P n.m. mystery/secret
raast: P adj. true/honest/straight/even/level
raastah: P n.m. path/road/manner
raazi: A adj. willing/satisfied/agreed/pleased
raah: P n.f. road/pathcustom/journey/method
raah bar: n.m. a guide
raah numaa: n.m. conductor/leader/guide
rabb: A n.m. creator/god
rahm: A n.m. mercy/pity/compassion/kindness/tenderness
rukh: P n.m. face/cheek/side/point
rukhsaar: P n.m. face/cheek/complexion/aspect
rukhsat: A n.f. leave/permission/dismissal/indulgence
radd: A n.m. rejection/repulsion/returning
razm: P n.m. war/battle
rasm: A n.f. marking/writing/established usage/model/law
rasan: P n.f. rope/string/cord
ruswaa: A adj. infamous/dishonored/disgraced
rasool: A n.m. a prophet
rishtah: P n.m. thread/line/relationship/kinship/alliance
rashk: P n.m. jealousy/envy/malice/spite
raghbat: P n.f. strong desire/esteem/pleasure
raftaar: P n.f. speed/pace/walk/motion
rafi': A adj. high/sublime/exalted
rafeeq: A n.m. friend/ally
raqs: A n.m. dance/dancing
raqeeb: A n.m. rival/competitor
ran.j: P n.m. grief/sorrow/trouble/inconvience
ran.jish: P n.m. grief/indignation/misunderstanding/anguish
ran.g: P n.m. color/dye/fashion/enjoyment
ran.geen: P adj. colored/lively/elegant/flowery/figurative
rawaanah: P adj. despatched/proceeding
rooH: A n.f. soul/spirit/life/essence/divine revelation
roz: P n.m. a day
roz: P adj. daily
rozah: P n.m. a fast
raushan/roshan: P adj. light/illuminated/bright/clear/splendid
raunaq: A n.f. lustre/beauty/elegance/freshness
resham: P n.m. silk
################################################################################
Re
--
This letter does not occur as the first letter of a word and hence
there are no entries. The letter has the sound of a hardened 'r'
and is often used interchangeably with Daal.
################################################################################
ze
--
zaar: P n.m. weeping/lamentation/garden/desire/wish
zabaan: P n.f. tongue/language/flame (of a candle)
zabar: P n.m. above/superior/greater/top
zabardast: adj. vigorous/violent/tyrranical/superior
zaHmat: A n.f. uneasiness of mind/trouble/pain
zakhm: P n.m. wound/damage/loss
zadah: P adj. struck/stricken/oppressed
zar: P n.m. gold
zukaam: A n.m. cold
zulf: P n.f. curl/ringlet/tress
zamaanah: P n.m. time/age/period
zameen: P n.f. ground/earth
zanjeer: P n.f. chain
zindaan: P n.m. prison/jail
zindagi: P n.f. life/living/existence
zindah: P adj. alive/living
zinhaar: P adv. never/by no means
zinhaar: P intj. beware!
zood: P adv. quickly/soon/suddenly
zor: P n.m. force/strength/power/influence/stress
zahr: P n.m. poison
ziyaadah: P adj. too much/more/excessive
ziyaarat: A n.f. pilgrimage/visit (a shrine)
zebaa: P adj. adorned/beautiful/proper/graceful
zeenat: A n.f. decoration/beauty
################################################################################
zhe
---
zhaalah: P n.m. hail/dew/frost
zharf: P n.m. deep/penetrating/acute of mind
zholeedah: P adj. dishevelled/entangled/intricate
zhiyaan: P adj. terrible/furious/angry/rapacious
################################################################################
seen
----
saajan: H n.m. lover/sweetheart/beloved
saaHir: A n.m. magician
saaHil: A n.m. shore/beach
saadah: P adj. simple/plain/candid/sincere
saaz: P n.m. apparatus/equipment/concord
saazish: P n.f. conspiracy/intrigue/collusion
saaqee: A n.m. cup-bearer/page/beloved
saal: P n.m. year
saalim: A adj. safe/sound/perfect/whole
saamaan: P n.m. apparatus/custom/understanding/power
saan.ch: H n.f. truth/reality
saan.s: H n.m./f. breath/sigh
saa'ir: A n.m. thw whole/the rest/wandering/walking/tax/duty
saayah: P n.m. shadow/shade/shelter/apparition
sabab: A n.m. cause/reason
sabaq: A n.m. lesson/lecture/advancing
subuk: P adj. light/delicate/trivial/frivolous/futile
sitaarah: P n.m. star
sitaan.: P adj. taking/seizing
sitam: P n.m. oppression/tyranny/injustice/violence
sajdah: A n.m. prostration
saHar: A n.m. dawn/morning
sakht: P adj. hard/firm/cruel/harsh/vehement
sukhan: P n.m. speech/words/business/affair
sukhan war: adj. eloquence
sar: P n.m. head/top/pinnacle/origin/chief/desire
sar afraaz: adj. exalted
sar bastah: adj. hidden/secret
sar basar: adv. wholly/entirely
sar buland: adj. eminent/glorious
sar taabee: n.f. rebellion
sar taaj: n.m. chief/leader
sar-e dast: adv. at present/immediately
sar-e raah: adv. on the road
sar zameen: n.f. country/limits/region
sar-e shaam: n.f. about evening/evening
sar-o saamaan: n.m. necessities/furniture/luggage
siraaj: A n.m. lamp/candle/sun
surkh: P adj. red
sard: P adj. cold/damp/dull/dead
suroor: A n.m. pleasure/joy/exhilaration
sazaa: P n.f. correction/punishment/requital
sust: P adj. loose/frail/lazy/slow/dull
sifaarish: P n.f. recommendation
safar: A n.m. journey
safed: P adj. white
saktah: P n.m. trance/swoon/pause
sukoot: A n.f. silence/peace/rest/tranquility
sukoon: A n.m. peace/rest/tranquility
salaam: A n.m. salutation/peace/safety/compliment
silsilah: A n.m. chain/series/pedigree/genealogy
saleeqah: A n.m. good disposition/good taste/mode/skill
sang: P n.m. stone/weight
sanh: A n.m. year/era
siwaa: P adv. except/save/but/besides
sawaal: A n.m. question/petition/application/request/demand
saudaa: P n.m. trade/marketing/goods
soz: P n.m. burning/passion/vexation
saugand: P n.m. oath
soona: H adj. void/empty/desolate/lonely
siyaah: P adj. black/dark/unfortunate/bad
sair: A n.f. walk/excursion/recreation/amusement
seerat: A n.m. quality/nature/disposition
sailaab: A/P n.m. flood/deluge/torrent
seenah: P n.m. chest/bosom
################################################################################
sheen
-----
shaabaash: P intj. bravo! well done! (contr. of shaadbaash)
shaakh: P n.f. branch/bough/dilemma/difficulty/objection
shaad: P adj. happy/cheerful/delighted
shaadaab: P adj. full of water/fresh/agreeable/verdant
shaa'ir: A n.m. poet
shaagird: P n.m. pupil/apprentice/servant
shaam: P n.f. evening
shaamil: A adj. including/comprising/connected/mingled/common
shaan: A n.f. dignity/glory/grandeur
shaah: P n.m. king/prince/monarch
shaahtir: n.m. a beam/roof support
shahzaadah: n.m. prince
shaayad: P adv. perhaps/probably
shab: P n.f. night
shab bakhair: intj. goodnight!
shabnam: n.f. dew
shabaab: A n.m. youth
shabeenah: P adj. nocturnal
shujaa': A adj. brave
shakhs: A n.m. a person/individual/being/body
sharaab: A n.f. wine/liquor
sharaarah: A n.m. spark/gleam/flash
sharaafat: A n.f. nobility/civility/good manners
shart: A n.f. condition/agreement/wager
sharm: P n.f. shame/modesty
shuroo': A n.m. beginning
shareef: A adj. noble/eminent/honorable
shi'r: A n.m. verse/couplet
shu'lah: A n.m. flame/blaze/flash/light
shu'oor: A n.m. wisdom/intellect
shafaqat: A n.f. kindeness/compassion/mercy
shakk: A n.m. doubt/suspense/hesitation
shikaar: P n.m. hunting/prey
shikaayat: A n.f. complaint/accusation/illness
shukr: A n.m. gratitude
shakl: A n.f. form/appearance/model/image/diagram
shikwah: A/P n.m. complaint/chiding
shumaar: P n.m. counting/numbering/estimation/account
shams: A n.m. the sun
shamsher: P n.f. sword
shama': A n.f. lamp/candle
shinaas: P adj. knowing/acquainted with/intelligence
shokh: P adj. playful/mischievous/bold/insolent
shor: P n.m. noise/outcry/tumult/clamor/ardor
shauq: A n.m. taste/fondness/desire/interest
shahd: P n.m. honey
shahr: P n.m. city
shuhrat: A n.f. renown/fame/rumor
shaheed: A n.m. martyr
shaikh: A n.m. elder
shekhi: A n.f. bragging
sher: P n.m. lion/tiger/brave man
shireen: P adj. sweet/pleasant/gentle
shishah: P n.m. glass/bottle/glass pane
shaitaan: A n.m. satan/devil/demon
################################################################################
saad
----
saahib: A n.m. master/lord/ruler/companion/title
saaf: A adj. clean/pure/innocent/clear/legible/plain
subH: A n.f. morning/dawn
sabr: A n.m. patience/endurance/submission/suffering
suHbat: A n.f. companionship/society/conversation
saHraa: A n.m. plain/desert
saHeeH: A adj. right/correct/genuine/sound/pure/just
sadr: A n.m. chest/bosom/chief
sadmah: A n.m. shock/blow/calamity/collision/suffering
sirf: A adj. only/mere/sheer
sirf: A adv. purely/exclusively
sa'oobat: A n.f. difficulty/hardship
salaaH: A n.f. peace/treaty/integrity/advice/counsel
sanam: A n.m. idol/sweetheart/mistress
surat: A n.f. form/figure/countenance/aspect/manner/plight
################################################################################
zaad
----
zaabit: A n.m. governor/master/possessor
zaabit: A adj. strict/punctual/patient/disciplinarian
zaabitah: A n.m. rule/custom/canon/law/code
zaamin: A n.m. sponsor/surety/guarantor
zaa'i: A adj. lost/destroyed/wasted/fruitless
zidd: A n.f. the contrary/opposition/stubborness
zarb: A n.f. injury/beating/impression (plu. zarbaat)
zarar: A n.m. injury/damage/harm/affliction/loss/ruin
zaroor: A adj. necessary/expedient/needful
zaroor: A adv. certainly/absolutely
zaroorat: A n.f. need/compulsion/want/exigency
zu'f: A n.m. weakness/feebleness
za'if: A adj. weak/infirm/feeble/old/faint
zalaal: A n.m. error/fault/vice
zamaanat: A n.f. surety/bond
zameer: A n.f. mind/heart/thought/reflection/sense
zau: A n.f. light/sunlight
ziyaa: A n.f. light/splendour/brilliancy
zeeq: A n.f. anguish/melancholy/
################################################################################
to-e
----
taab: A adj. sweet/agreeable/pure/excellent
taa'at: A n.f. obedience/devotion (plu. taa'aat)
taaq: A n.m. arch/cupola/niche
taaqat: A n.f. strength/power/might
taalib: A n.m. seeker/enquirer/lover/candidate
tabi'at: A n.f. nature/temperament/disposition
tapaan.: P adj. palpitating/throbbing
tarh: A n.m. manner/mode/form/design/plan
tarz: A n.m. manner/fashion/way
taraf: A n.f. side/margin/direction
tariqah: A n.m. method/custom/path/way
ta'n: A n.m. blame/reproach/censure/chide
talaaq: A n.f. divorce/repudiation
talab: A n.f. search/inquiry//wish/demand/request
taur: A n.m. manner/condition/mode/state
toofaan: A n.m. storm/tempest/hurricane
taiyyaar: A adj. ready
################################################################################
zo-e
----
zaalim: A n.m. tyrant/oppressor
zaahir: A adj. manifest/clear/evident
zaahiraa: A adv. outwardly/manifestly
zarif: A adj. witty/subtle/fine
zafar: A n.m. victory/triumph/gain
zulm: A n.m oppression/tyranny
zann: A n.m. suspicion
zaheer: A n.m. ally/associate
################################################################################
ain
---
'aajiz: A adj. powerless/weak/helpless/dejected
'aadat: A n.f. custom/habit/usage/practice/manner
'aadil: A adj. just/sincere/righteous
'aazim: A adj. determined/resolute
'aashiq: A n.m. lover/suitor
'aaqibat: A n.f. end/conclusion/future life
'aaqibat: A adv. finally/at last
'aaqil: A adj. wise/sensible
'aalam: A n.m. world/universe/regions/public/beauty/period
'aalim: A adj. learned/wise/intelligent
'aali: A adj. high/sublime/exalted/grand
'aam: A adj. common/public/general/ordinary (plu. 'awaamm)
'ibaadat: A n.f. prayers/devotion
'ibaarat: A n.f. composition/style/diction
'abas: A adj. useless/profitless/trifling/idle
'abd: A n.m. slave/servant of God
'ibrat: A n.f. warning/admonition
'itaab: A n.m. rebuke/reproach/anger/displeasure
'ajab: A n.m. wonder/astonishment
'ajab: A adj. wonderful/amazing/strange/rare
'ajeeb: A adj. wonderful/surprising/rare/admirable/unique
'adaalat: A n.f. court of justice/tribunal/justice/law
'adam: A n.m. non-existence/nothing/annihilation
'azaab: A n.m. torment/pain/punishment
'arsh: A n.m. roof/canopy/highest heaven
'arz: A n.f. petition/request/exposition/review
'irfaan: A n.m. knowledge/science/wisdom
'urooj: A n.m. ascension/rising/exaltation
'uryaan: A n.m. naked/bare/devoid
'izzat: A n.f. honor/esteem/glory/reputation
'azeez: A adj. dear/beloved/honored/respected/worthy
'ishrat: A n.f. pleasure/enjoyment/mirth/society
'ishq: A n.m. love/excessive passion
'atr: A n.m. perfume
'atf: A n.m. kindness/favor/affection/present
'azeem: A adj. great/high in dignity/large
'iffat: A n.f. purity/chastity
'aql: A n.m. intellect/reason/knowledge
'uqoobat: A n.f. punishment/torment/torture
'ilaaj: A n.m. cure/treatment/antidote
'ilaaqah: A n.m. jurisdiction/area/tenure
'illat: A n.f. fault/defect/bad habit/illness/pretext/basis
'ilm: A n.m. knowledge/science/doctrine
'aleem: A adj. wise/learned
'imaarat: A n.f. building/edifice
'umr: A n.f. age/life-time/span of life
'amalan: A adv. practically/truly
'inaad: A n.m. enmity/obstinacy
'awaam: A n.m. populace/common people (plu. of 'aam)
'aurat: A n.f. woman/wife/nudity
'aiyaash: A adj. luxurious/rakish/addicted to pleasure
'aish: A n.m. pleasure/delight/luxury
################################################################################
ghain
-----
ghaalib: A adj. victorious/predominant
ghaalib: A adv. often/likely/most probably
ghaa'ib: A adj. hidden/absent
ghubaar: A n.m. vapor/fog/mist/dust/vexation
ghaddaar: A adj. disloyal/treacherous
gharaz: A n.f. intention/meaning/design/view/want
ghuroor: A n.m. pride/vanity
gharib: A adj. poor/destitute/strange/innocent/wonderful
ghazal: A n.f. ode/poem
ghash: A n.m. stupor/fainting
ghussah: A n.m. anger/passion/rage/anxiety/grief
ghaflat: A n.f. negligence/drowsiness/stupor
ghulaam: A n.m. slave/boy/youth
ghalat: A adj. wrong/incorrect/inaccurate
ghaleez: A adj. dirty/filthy/gross/coarse/obscene
gham: A n.m. grief/sorrow/concern/care
gham khwaar: adj. consoling
gham deedah: adj. afflicted/grieved
gham gusaar: n.m. comforter
ghammaaz: A n.m. informer/tattletale/back-biting
ghaur: A n.m. deep thought/meditation/close attention
ghair: A n.m. stranger/foreigner
ghair: A adv. besides
ghair: A adj. other/different/alien/bad
ghair: A prep. without/except/but/save
ghairat: A n.f. honor/modesty/bashfulness/envy/enmity
################################################################################
fe
--
faakhir: A n.m. a boaster
faash: P adj. apparent/known/notorious
faasilah: A n.m. distance/space/separation
faazil: A adj. superfluous/accomplished person/virtuous
faaqah: A n.m. starvation/fasting/poverty
faa'idah: A n.m. benefit/profit/utility
faa'iq: A adj. superior/great
fitnah: A n.m. sedition/revolt/mischief/temptation
fatwaa: A n.m. judicial decree
fakhr: A n.m. glory/honor/pride/egotism
fida: A n.m. sacrifice/devotion/ransom/exchange
fidaa'ee: A&P n.m. lover
firaaq: A n.m. separation/anxiety/absence/distance
firdaus: A n.m. garden/paradise
farishtah: P n.m. angel/apostle/prophet/messenger
fursat: A n.f. opportunity/leisure/rest/recovery
farz: A n.m. duty/moral obligation/statute
farq: A n.m. difference/distance/separation/defect
furqat: A n.f. separation/disunion/absence (of lovers)
farmaan: P n.m. mandate/order/royal decree
farmaa'ish: P n.f. order for goods/requisition/pleasure/will
faro: P adj. down/below/under
faryaad: P n.f. complaint/cry
fareb: P n.m. deceit/trick/fraud
faza': A n.f. lamentation/wailing
fasanah: P n.m. romance/tale/fable
fazl: A n.m. excellence/virtue/reward/wisdom
fitrat: A n.f. nature/creation/deceit/intrigue/wisdom
fughaan.: P n.m. clamor/lamentation/cry of distress
faqr: A n.m. poverty
fikr: A n.m./f. opinion/notion/care/concern/anxiety/counsel
figaar: P adj. wounded/sore/afflicted/confused
falak: A n.m. sky/heaven/fortune/fate
fuwaad: A n.m. the heart
fauj: A n.f. army/crowd/multitude
fauran: A adv. immediately/quickly/directly
fahm: A n.m. understanding/intellect
faisalah: A n.m. settlement/decree/decision
faiz: A n.m. liberality/grace/bounty
################################################################################
qaaf
----
qaabil: A adj. worthy/able/competent/deserving/clever
qaaboo: P n.m. power/command/authority/possession/hold
qaatil: A n.m. murderer/assassin/homicide
qaazee: A n.m. judge
qaa'idah: A n.m. custom/rule/manners/habit/established order
qaafiyah: A n.m. rhyme/metre/cadence
qaanoon: A n.m. rule/law/system/state
qaa'il: A adj. confessing/agreeing/conceding/subdued
qaa'im: A adj. erect/stagnant/firm/durable
qabr: A n.f. grave/tomb
qabzah: A n.m. gridp/clutch/possessing/power/hilt of a sword
qubool: A n.m. consent/acceptance/assent/recognition
qatl: A n.m. killing/murder/assassination
qadd: A n.m. stature/size/height
qadr: A n.f. dignity/honor/worth/value
qudrat: A n.f. power/strength/universe/nature
qadam: A n.m. step/pace/footstep
qaraar: A n.m. residence/stability/rest/patience/satisfaction
qurbaan: A n.m. sacrifice/victim/offering
qarz: A n.m. debt/loan
qareeb: A adj. near/adjacent/akin/approaching
qasam: A n.m. an oath
qism: A n.f. sort/kind/species/portion/nature
qismat: A n.f. fortune/fate/share/portion/head/category
qusoor: A n.m. fault/defect/blame/sin/failure
qissah: A n.m. tale/fable/romance/quarrel/dispute
qazaa: A n.f. fate/destiny/jurisdiction/judgement
qafas: A n.m. cage/network/body
qalb: A n.m. heart/mind/soul/intellect/marrow/pith
qalam: A n.m. reed/pen/handwriting
qamar: A n.m. the moon
qaul: A n.m. word/saying/promise/consent/vow
qaum: A n.m. nation/people
qiyaamat: A n.f. resurrection/Judgement Day/tumult
qaid: A n.f. imprisonment/confinement/obstacle/control
qeemat: A n.m. price/value/woth/cost
################################################################################
kaaf
----
kaatib: A n.m. scribe/writer
kaazib: A adj. false
kaar: P n.m. affair/work/labor/duty/profession
kaarwaan: P n.m. caravan/large company of pilgrims
kaasah: P n.m. cup/goblet/bowl
kaash: P intj. would that !
kaashif: A adj. discoverer/revealer
kaaghaz: P n.m. paper/letter/document
kaafir: A n.m. infidel/sweetheart/mistress
kaafir: A adj. impious/ungrateful
kaafur: A n.m. camphor
kaafi: P&A adj. sufficient/enough
kaam: P n.m. palate/desire/object/purport/design/intention
kaamraan: adj. successful/fortunate/happy/blessed
kaam yaab: adj. prosperous/successfulhappy/satisfied
kaahish: P n.f. anxiety/pining/decline/decay
kaahil: A adj. lazy/slow/indolent/relaxed/tardy/ailing
kabootar: P n.m. pigeon/dove
kabeer: A adj. great/large/immense
kitaab: A n.m. book/writing/despatch
kasrat: A n.f abundance/excess/bulk
kadah: P n.m. a place (usually a suff.)
karam: A n.m. kindness/favor/bounty/clemency
kareem: A adj. bountiful/generous/merciful/epithet of God
kas: P n.m. man/person
kasab: A n.m. profession/trade
kasr: A n.f. breach/loss/affliction
kasal: A n.m. laxity/cowardice/depression/sickness
kiswat: A n.f. dress/appearance/habit/figure/form/manner
kashaakash: P n.f. struggle/dilemma/contention/grief and pain
kashti: P n.f. ship/boat/vessel/tray
kashish: P n.f. drawing/attraction/allurement
kufr: A n.m. paganism/infidelity/profanity
kafan: A n.m. shroud
kul: A adj. all/complete/entire/aggregate/universe
kalaam: A n.m. discourse/oration/a work/composition/objection
kam: P adj. deficient/few/little/rare/scanty
kam bakht: adj. unfortunate/wretched
kamzor: adj. weak/feeble/powerless
kamaal: A n.m. excellence/perfection/miracle/art
kamaan: P n.f. bow/arch/spring
kamar: P n.f. waist/girdle/zone/army flank/arch
kamee: P n.f. deficiency/loss/abatement/reduction/dearth
kameenah: P adj. mean/vulgar/base/defective
kinaarah: P n.m. shore/river bank/edge/margin/limit
kandah: P adj. carved/engraved
koshish: P n.f. attempt/endeavor/labor/exertion
koft: P n.f. beating/pain/vexation/grief/gilding
kaul: H n.m. mouthful/morsel
koh: P n.m. mountain/hill
kaif: A n.m. intoxication
kaifiyyat: A n.f. narrative/circumstances/explanation/situation
keenah: P n.m. malice/rancor/enmity
################################################################################
gaaf
----
giraan.: P adj. precious/costly/dear/important/heavy
gard: P n.f. trifle/dust
gird: P n.m. round/circumference/environs
girdaab: P n.m. whirlpool/abyss/vortex
gardish: P n.f. revolution/circulation/misfortune/vagrancy
gardan: P n.f. the neck
giriftaar: P adj. captured/seized/smitten/prisoner/captivated
garm: P adj. hot/burning/ardent/choleric/lively
girau: P n.m. pledge/pawn
girah: P n.f. knot/joint/knuckle
giriyaan.: P adj. weeping/crying
giryah: P n.m. weeping/lamentation/crying/plaint
gaz: P n.m. a yard measure
guzaarish: P n.f. petition/request/explanation
guzaarah: P n.m. living/subsistence/passage/abode
guzar: P n.f. a pass/a living/a road
gazeedah: P adj. stung/bitten
guzeedah: P adj. selected/chosen
gusaar: P adj. taking away/dissipating/removing
gustaakhee: P n.f. rudeness/arrogance/audacity
guftgoo: P n.f. conversation/discourse
gul: P n.m. rose/flower/ornament/brand
gul badan: adj. delicate/graceful
gul dastah: n.m. a bouquet
gul zaar: n.m. flower-bed/garden
gul sitaan.: n.m. rose-garden
gulshan: n.m. a flower or rose garden
gulaab: P n.m. the rose
gilah: P n.m. complaint/blame/reproach/lamentation
gum: P n.m. lost/missing/distracted
gum raah: adj. astray/lost/wicked/depraved
gum sum: adj. still/silent
gum gashtah: adj. lost/wandering
gum naam: adj. nameless/anonymous/unknown/inglorious
gumaan: P n.m. doubt/surmise/fancy/pride/opinion/distrust
gunaah: P n.m. fault/sin/crime/guilt
gawaaraa: P adj. palatable/agreeable/pleasant/nice
gawaah: P n.m. a witness
gawaahee: P n.m. testimony/evidence
gosh: P n.m. the ear
goshah: P n.m. corner/angle/cell/privacy
goyaa: P adj. speaking/eloquent
geer: P adj. taking/holding/seizing/conquering
gesoo: P n.m. tresses/locks
gaihaan.: P n.m. the world/the universe
################################################################################
laam
----
laa: A suff. no/not/by no means/without
laa jawaab: adj. rendered speechless/silenced
laa chaar: adj. helpless/destitute/forlorn/disabled
laa waaris: adj. heirless
laazim: A adj. necessary/compulsory/important
laash: T n.f/m. corpse
laa'iq: A adj. worthy/suitable/able/qualified/decent
lab: P n.m. the lip/edge/margin/shore/bank
laHzah: A n.m. the twinkling of an eye/moment/glance
lazzat: A n.f. taste/flavor/enjoyment/pleasure
larzaan.: P adj. termbling/tremulous/fearing
lataafat: P n.f. pleasantness/elegance/subtility
lutf: A n.m. kindness/favor/grace/pleasure
latmah: A n.m. slap/blow
lateefah: A n.m. pleasantry/witticism/joke
lughat: A n.m. tongue/speech/dialect/word/dictionary
lifaafah: A n.m. cover/envelope/wrapper/secret
lafz: A n.m. word/saying
luknat: A n.f. stammering/speech impediment
lagaam: H n.f. bridle/rein
lamHah: A n.m. minute/moment
lang: P n.m. lameness/limp
lan.gar: P n.m. anchor/cable/rope/public kitchen/alms
lau: H n.f. candle flame/ardent desire/attachment
lauH: A n.f. plank/board/table/tablet/title page
liyaaqat: A n.f. worth/ability/merit/skill
################################################################################
meem
----
maa: A adv. which/what/that which/whilst/during...
maa ba'd: adj. following
maa Haul: n.m. surroundings/environs
maa faat: adj. what is past or dead
maa waraa: adj. what is beyond or behind
maatam: A n.m. mourning/grief
maal: A n.m. riches/property/merchandise/revenue
maalik: A n.m. master/lord/owner/God
maani': A n.m. impediment/hinderance/objection/stopper
maah: P n.m. the moon/month
maah paaraa: adj. handsome/beloved
maah taab: n.m. moonlight
maah jabeen: adj. a beautiful person
maah wash: adj. having a face as beautiful as the moon
maahir: A adj. skilled/expert/master/excel
maayoos: A adj. without hope/disappointed
mubaarak: A adj. auspicious/blessed/felicitation
mubaahaat A n.m. contending for glory/boasting/arrogance
mubtada: A n.m. commencement/principle
mutaassif: A adj. sorrowful/repentant/grieving
mutabassim: A adj. smiling/laughing
mutaHammil: A adj. affable/tolerant/patient/passive
mutaraddid: A adj. hesitant/perplexed/wavering/grieved
matrook: A adj. abandoned/obsolete/rejected
muta'assib: A adj. prejudiced/partial/superstitious
matwalaa: A adj. intoxicated/inebriated
mutawaqqi': A adj. expecting/hopeful
matin: A adj. strong/solid/vigorous/obstinate
misaal: A adj. simile/likeness/metaphor/example
masal: A n.f. proverb/example
majaal: A n.f. power/strength/stability/opportunity
majboor: A adj. compelled/helpless/oppressed
mujrim: A adj. criminal/culpable/faulty
mujrim: A n.m. felon/criminal/sinner
majrooh: A adj. wounded/hurt/smitten
majma': A n.m. congregation/assemblage/crowd/collection
majnoon.: A adj. insane/madly in love
muHaafiz: A n.m. protector/guardian/guard
maHabbat: A n.f. love/friendship
maHboob: A n.m. lover/friend/sweetheart
maHboob: A adj. loved/lovely
maHboobah: A n.f. mistress/sweetheart
maHboos: A adj. confined/imprisoned
muHtaj: A adj. needy/poor/defective
maHjoob: A n.m. modesty/shame/bashfulness
maHdood: A adj. limited/bounded/finite
maHroom: A adj. deprived/unlucky/prohibited/disappointed
moHzoon: A adj. grieved/vexed
muHsin: A n.m. patron/benefactor
maHsood: A adj. envied/hated
maHsoos: A adj. felt/perceived/sensible
maHzooz: A adj. pleased/delighted/rich/contented
maHfil: A n.f. congregation/assembly
maHfooz: A adj. kept safe/guarded/secure/memorized
muHallah: A n.m. quarter(of a city)/street/ward
miHnat: A n.f. labor/toil/difficulty/trial
makhboot: A adj. mad/insane
mukhtasar: A adj. concise/abbreviated
makhmal: A n.m. velvet
makhmoor: A adj. intoxicated/drunk
madaar: A n.m. circumference/orbit/station/dependence
mudaam: A adv. eternally/always/continually
muddat: A n.f. period(of time)
madad: A n.f. help/assistance/reinforcement/wages
madhosh: A adj. intoxicated/astonished
mazaaq: A n.m. joke/taste/relish/perception
mazhab: A n.m. religion/sect/doctrine
muraad: A n.f. desire/will/intention/vow/tenor/meaning
martabah: A n.f./m. degree/office/class/order
marhalah: A n.m. stage/inn/day's journey/difficulty
marhoom: A adj. dead/deceased
mard: P n.m. man/male/hero/husband
murdah: P adj. dead/weak/decrepit
murshid: A n.m. teacher/spiritual guide
marghoob: A adj. desired/beautiful
marqoom: A adj. written/inscribed
marmar: G n.m. marble
marham: A n.m. ointment/salve/cure
mareez: A n.m. patient
mizaaj: A n.m. mixture/temperament/humor/pride
mazaar: A n.m. shrine/tomb/grave
mazah: P n.m. taste/relish/enjoyment/pleasure
musaafir: A n.m. traveller/stranger
mast: P adj. drunk/intoxicated
masroor: A adj. glad/cheerful/pleased
mash'al: A n.f. torch/lantern
mushkil: A adj. difficult/intricate/hard/painful
mashhoor: A adj. noted/famous/reported/proclaimed
museebat: A n.f. misfortune/calamity/adversity/evil
mazboot: A adj. strong/firm/resolute/valid
mutaqbiq: A adj. conformable/suitable/like/in accordance with
matlab: A n.m. object/aim/meaning/motive/wish/desire
mazloom: A adj. injure/oppressed/wronged
mu'aahid: A n.m. ally/confederate
mu'ijzah: A n.m. miracle
ma'shooq: A n.m. beloved/sweetheart
ma'loom: A adj. known/evident/clear
ma'mool: A adj. governed/prepared/customary
ma'nee: A n.m. meaning/intent/signifcance/reality/essence
maghz: P n.m. brain/pith/intellect
maghroor: A adj. proud/arrogant
maghloob: A adj. conquered/subdued
muft: P adj. free/gratis
maftoon: A adj. tempted/enamored/charmed/mad (with love)
muflis: A adj. poor/indigent/bankrupt
maflook: A adj. indigent/beggarly/destitute
mufeed: A adj. profitable/beneficial/useful
muqaabil: A adj. opposite/converse/against/matching
maqaal: A n.m. word/speech/saying/proverb
maqaam: A n.m. dwelling/station/position/basis
maqbarah: A n.m. tomb/grave
maqbool: A adj. accepted/chosen/grateful
muqaddar: A n.m. fate/destiny/predestination
muqaddam: A adj. antecedent/prior/superior/chief
muqir: A adj. confessing/admitting/acknowledging
muqarrar: A adj. established/fixed/certain/customary/permanent
maqsad: A n.m. intention/purpose/aim/goal/desire
maqsood: A adj. intended/proposed
makkaar: A adj. cunning/artful/deceitful
makaan: A n.m. house/place/habitation
mukaddar: A adj. turbid/muddy/sullen/gloomy/vexed
mukarrar: A adv. repeatedly/again
maknoon: A adj. hidden/concealed
magar: P conj. unless/perhaps/except/but/however
mulaazim: A n.m. servant/aide
mulaaqaat: A n.f. meeting/encounter/interview/visit
malaal: A n.m. sadness/grief/langor/fatigue
malaamat: A n.f. censure/rebuke
mulaa'im: A adj. soft/tender/gentle/placid
mulk: A n.m. nation/realm/territory
malool: A adj. sad/depressed/tired/bored
mumtaaz: A adj. exalted/eminent/chosen
mumkin: A adj. possible/feasible
munaasib: A n.f. proper/suitable/fit/apt/congruous
munHasir: A adj. surrounded/besieged/dependent/resting
manzil: A n.f. day's journey/destination/storey/house
manish: P n.f. heart/mind/soul/magnanimity/pride
manzar: A n.m. countenance/visage/sight/aspect/scene
manzoor: A adj. admired/chosen/approved/accepted/granted
mana': A n.m. prohibition/refusal/hindrance/forbidding
maut: A n.f. death/mortality
mauj: A n.f. wave/surge/enjoyment/ecstasy/caprice/plenty
moojib: A n.m. cause/reason
maujood: A adj. present/existing/at hand/ready
mausam: A n.m. season/time
mauqa': A n.m. occasion/opportunity/place/situation
mom: P n.m. wax
mua'yyid: A adj. corroborative/confirmatory
muhaajir: A n.m. refugee/emigrant
mahtaab: P n.m. moonlight
mihrbaani: P n.f. favor/kindness
muhlat: A n.f. retarding/delay/respite/leisure
mihmaan: P n.m. guest
mai: P n.f. wine/liquor
mai khaanah: n.m. bar/tavern
mai kadah: n.m. bar/tavern
maidaan: A n.m. open field/battlefield/ground
muyassar: A adj. facilitated/easy/possible/feasible
################################################################################
noon
----
naa: P&H pref. no/not/termination of the infinitive
naa aashnaa: adj. not acquainted/stranger
naa ittifaaqi: n.f. discord/disagreement
naa ummeedee: n.f. hopelessness/despair
naa insaafi: n.f. injustice
naa bood: adj. nonexistent/annihilated/extinct
naa paa'idari: n.f. inconstancy/frailty
naa pasand: adj. disliked/unacceptable/offensive
naa tars: adj. hard-hearted/severe/pitiless
naa tamaam: adj. incomplete
naa tawaani: n.f. weakness/inability
naa jaa'iz: adj. unlawful
naa chaar: adj. helpless/destitute/forlorn
naa cheez: adj. trifling/insignificant/worthless
naa khushi: n.f. disagreeableness/displeasure
naa daari: n.f. poverty
naa daanistah: adv. unwittingly/unknowingly
naa daani: n.f. ignorance
naa deedah: adj. greedy
naa raasti: n.f. dishonesty
naa raazi: n.f. discontent
naa saaz: adj. indisposed/dissonant/uncivil
naa samajh: adj. ignorant/dull/foolish
naa shaad: adj. cheerless/joyless/dull
naa shukr: adj. ungrateful
naa shinaas: adj. ignorant
naa saaf: adj. unclean/impure/unchaste
naa saboor: adj. impatient/restless
naa taaqat: adj. weak/feeble
naa farmaan: adj. disobedient
naa fahm: adj. stupid
naa qaabil: adj. unfit/unworthy/incapable
naa qadr: adj. unappreciative
naa kaam: adj. unsuccessful
naa kas: adj. worthless/base
naa gawaar: adj. unpleasant/unpalatable
naa laa'iq: adj. unworthy/unsuitable/improper
naa muraad: adj. disappointed
naa mard: adj. unmanly
naa ma'loom: adj. unknown
naa mumkin: adj. impossible
naa manzoor: adj. disallowed
naa yaab: adj. scarce/rare
naataa: H n.m. relationship/alliance/kin/affinity
naach: H n.m. dance
naakhun: P n.m. nail/claw
naadir: A adj. rare/singular/precious
naadim: A adj. penitent/ashamed/bashful
naar: A n.f. fire/hell
naaz: P n.m. coquetry/airs/pride/elegance/softness/delicacy
naazish: P n.f. pride/arrogance
naazuk: P adj. thin/slender/fragile/delicate
naasoot: A n.m. humanity/human nature
naafiz: A adj. having effect/piercing
naak: P suff. affected with/full of
naalaan: P adj. lamenting/moaning
naalish: P n.f. complaint/accusation
naam: P n.m. name/title/honor/fame/
naamah: P n.m. treatise/book/history
naa'o: H n.f. boat/ship/vessel
naa-onosh: P n.m. carousing/feasting
naa'ib: A n.m assistant/deputy
nabz: A n.f. the pulse
nabi: A n.m. a prophet
nataa'ij: A n.m. results/consequences (plu. of nateejah)
nateejaa: A n.m. result
nisaar: A n.m. throwing/dispersion/scattering/sacrifice
najm: A n.m. star/planet/fortune/horoscope
najeeb: A adj. praiseworthy/noble/generous
nakhraah: A n.m. airr/coquetry/trick/pretence/swagger
nadeem: A n.m. intimate friend
nar: S&P n.m. man/male
niraalee H adj. unequalled/rare/strange
nargis: P n.f. Narcissus/the eye of a mistress
narm: P adj. smooth/tender/soft/slow
nazaakat: P n.f. neatness/elegance/politeness
nazdeek: P adj. near
nisbat: A n.f relation/affinity/attribute/comparison
naseem: A n.f. Zephyr/gentle breeze
nishaan: P n.m. mark/sign/signal/emblem/target/scar/trace
nishaanee: P n.f. mark/sign/souvenir/keepsake
nashaah: P n.m. intoxication/pride/arrogance
nasheen: P adj. sitting
nusrat: A n.f. victory
naseeb: A n.m. fortune/fate/destiny
naseeHat: A n.f. advice/counsel/admonition
nazaarah: A n.m. sight/view/vista
nazaafat: A n.f. purity/neatness
nizaam: A n.m. order/arrangement/custom/system
nazar: A n.f. look/glance/favor/motive/view/countenance
nazm: A n.f. poetry/verse
nazm: A n.m. order/arangement
na'sh: A n.f. coffin/corpse/bier
ni'am: A n.f. favors/benefits
na'eem: A n.f. pleasure/ease/tranquility
naghmaah: A n.m. melody/song/musical note
nafrat: A n.f. aversion/disgust/fright/terror
nafs: A n.m. soul/spirit/essence
naqsh: A n.m. painting/picture/map/mark
naqshah: A n.m. portrait/model/design/example
nuqsaan: A n.m. loss
naql: A n.f. narration/tale/mimicing/copying/aping
naqli: A adj. artificial/spurious/counterfiet
nikaah: A n.m. matrimony
nakbat: A n.f. calamity/misfortune
nuktah: A n.m. subtlety conceit/point of wit/epigram
nuktah been: adj. hypercritical
nuktah cheen: adj. captious
nuktah daan: adj. sagacious
nigaar: P n.m. painting/picture/sweetheart/beloved
nigaah: P n.f. look/glance/sight/custody/care
nigaah baan: n.m. protector/guard
nam: P n.m. moisture/wetness/dampness
nam: P adj. moist/wet/damp
namaaz: A n.f. prayer
numaa'ish: P n.f. show/display/sight/spectacle
namoonah: P n.m. example/sample/specimen
nau: P adj. new/fresh/raw
nau bahaar: n.f. early spring
nau jawaani: n.f. youth/prime of life
nau nihaal: n.m. sapling/young man
nawaazish: P n.f. kindness/favor/patronage
naubat: A n.f. turn/time
noor: A n.m light
nihaal: P n.m sapling
nihaan.: P n.m latent/hidden/secret/
niyaaz: P n.f. desire/plea/poverty/need
niyyat: A n.f. intention/purpose/will/aim
nek: P adj. good/lucky/virtuous/pious
neelaam: (Port.) n.m. auction
nim: P adj. middle/half
niyoosh: P adj. listening/hearing
################################################################################
vaa-o
-----
o: P conj. and
waa: P adj. open
waa: P adv. again/back
waa: P prep. with
waa bastah: adj. bound together/attached
waa pas: adj. behind/back/returning again
waa rastah: adj. free/delivered/escaped/carefree
waa sokht: n.m. aversion/disgust
waasiq: A adj. strong/firm/confident/secure
waajib: A adj. necessary/obligatory
waajibaat: A n.m. duties (plu. of waajib)
waajid: A adj. possessor/creator
waahid: A adj. unique/one/single/unit
waar: H n.m. blow/attack/stroke
waar: P suff. like/resembling/possessing
waar: S n.m. day of the week/moment
waaris: A n.m. heir
waarid: A adj. coming/arriving/happening
waaridaat: A adj. events/occurences (plu. of waarid)
waastah: A n.m. account/sake/reason/means/motive
waaste: A prep. for/for the sake of
waazih: A adj. clear/evident/apparent
waaqi': A adj. occuring/happening
waaqi'i: A adv. really/actually/truly
waaqi'i: A adj. true/real/proper
waalid: A n.m. father
waalidah: A n.f. mother
waalah: A adj. distracted/mad with love
waan: H suff. possessing/endowed with
waahimah: A n.m. imagination/fancy/whim
wajaahat: A n.f. dignity/respect/beauty
wajd: A n.m. ecstasy/rapture/excessive love
wijdaan: A n.m. ecstasy/rapture/intuition
wujood: A n.m. existence/essence/being
waj-h: A n.m. cause/reason/mode/manner/face/appearance
wajeeh: A n.m. handsome/respectable/good appearance
waHshat: A n.f. solitude/grief/fear/sadness/loneliness
waHeed: A adj. singular/unique/alone
widaad: A n.f. friendship/love/affection
widaa': A n.m. farewell
wadood: A adj. loving/friendly
war: P suff. possessing/having
warnah: P adv. and if not/otherwise
wazn: A n.m. weight/measure/metre/rhyme/esteem/honor
waseem: A adj. handsome/fine countenance
wash: P suff. like/resembling
wasf: A n.m. praise/merit/virtue
wusool: A n.m. collection/acquisition
wasiyyat: A n.f. testament/last will/legacy/bequest
wazaahat: A n.f. vivid description
waza': A n.f. state/position/situation
watan: A n.m. native country
wa'dah: A n.m. promise/agreement
waghairah: A adv. et cetera/and so forth
wafaa: A n.f. fulfilling a promise/fulfilment/fidelity
wafaa begaanah: adj. faithless
wafaa daar: adj. faithful/sincere
wafaat: A n.f. death
waqt: A n.m. time/term/season/hour/opportunity
waqf: A n.m. religious bequest
wakaalat: A n.f. advocacy/attorneyship
wakeel: A n.m. lawyer/attorney
wilaayat: A n.f. a foreign country/abroad/realm/union with God
walee: A n.m. lord/prince/master/friend/guardian
wahm: A n.m. imagination/idea/fancy/opinion/fear/suspicion
wairaagi: S n.m. ascetic/recluse
weeraan: P adj. desolate/ruined
weeraanah: P n.m. a ruined place
weeraani: P n.f. desolation/destruction/ruin
################################################################################
chhoTi he
---------
haatif: P n.m. angel/voice from heaven
haath: H n.m. hand/arm/clutches/power/slap/reach
haadi: A n.m. guide/leader/director
haar: S&P n.m. necklace/garland
haar: H n.f. loss/defeat/fatigue
haalah: A n.m. halo/nimbus/circle round the moon
haamoon: P n.m. desert/plain/level ground
haawiyah: A n.m. the lowest region of hell
haa'ilah A adj. terrible/horrible
huboot: A n.m. decline/downfall/descent
hibah: A n.m. gift/bequest/grant
hatauRa: H n.m. sledgehammer
hatauRee: H n.f. small hammer
hathyaar: H n.f. tool/weapon
hathelee: H n.f. palm of the hand
hijr: A n.m. separation/absence from one's country
hijrat: A n.f. separation/flight (flight of the Prophet
from Mecca to Medina)
hujoom: A n.m. crowd/mob/tumult/assault/attack
hidaayat: A n.f. instruction/guidance/righteousness
hadaf: A n.m. target/goal/object
hazaa: A pron. this
har: P adj. all/every/each
har ek: adj. every one
har baar: adv. every time
har jaa'ee: adj. vagabond/faithless
har dam: adv. every moment
hiraas: P n.m. fear/terror/confusion/sorrow/disappointment
harj: A n.m. tumult/sedition/trouble/loss/harm/injury
harzah: P adj. nonsense/absurd/frivolous/vain
hargiz: P adv. ever/never
haryaalee: H n.f. greeness/freshness/grass
hazl: A n.m. joke/jest/pleasantries
hasti: P n.f. life/existence
hushyaar: P adj. intelligent/alert/awake
haftah: P n.m. a week
hakaazah: A adv. similarly
halaak: A adj. ruined/destroyed
halaak: A n.f. ruin/destruction/slaughter/death
hilaal: A n.m. new moon/the crescent
ham: P conj. also/likewise/together/with/similar
& adv.
ham bazm: adj. of the same society
ham batn: adj. related by blood
ham batn: n.m. blood-relation/close ally
ham taa: adj. equal/alike
ham jalees: adj. close friend
& n.m.
ham jolee: n.f. playmate/equal/peer/friend
& n.m.
ham dard: n.f. sympathizer/partner in adversity
ham raaz: adj. confidant
ham raah: n.m. fellow-traveller
ham zabaan.: adj. unanimous/of the same language
ham saaz: adj. friendly/unanimous
ham saayah: n.m. neighbor
ham safar: n.m. fellow-traveller
ham mazhab: adj. coreligionist
ham nasheen: n.m. playmate/associate
humaa: P n.m. eagle/phoenix/bird of Paradise
humaayun: P adj. august/royal/fortunate
himmat: A n.f. spirit/mind/courage/desire/design
hameshaah: P adv. always
han.gaam: P n.m. season/time/period
han.gaamah: P n.m. tumult/riot/uproar/confusion/disorder
hawaa: A n.f. wind/breeze/air/atmosphere
hawas: A n.f. ambition/desire/lust
hosh: P n.m. sense/mind/understanding
haul: A n.m. terror/horror/fright
hunar: P n.m. skill/art
heeraa: H n.m. diamond
hai'at: A n.f. astronomy/face/figure;commission/delegation
################################################################################
chhoTi ye/baRi ye
-----------------
yaa: A intj. O!
yaa: P conj. either/or
yaad: P n.f. remembrance/memory/recollection
yaad daasht: n.f. a note/memorandum/memory
yaad gaar: memorial/souvenir/keepsake
yaar: P n.m. friend/lover/companion
yaaraa: P n.m. strength/courage/power
yaaraanah: P n.m. friendship
yaaraanah: P adv. friendly
yaari: P n.f. friendship/assistance/love/intrigue
yaas: A n.f. despair/fear/terror
yaaghi: T n.m. rebel/enemy
yaaqoot: P n.m. ruby/garnet
yaawar: P adj. aiding/friendly
yaawar: P n.m. assistant/companion/friend
yaawari: P n.f. favor/assistance/friendship
yaawah: P adj. absurd/vain/futile/lost/ruined
yataamaa: A n.m. orphans (plu. of yateem)
yateem: A n.m. orphan
yad: A n.m. hand/power/authority/protection/succor
yazdaan: P n.m. God
yasaar: A n.m. left/left hand; affluence/opulence
ya'ni: A adv. namely/that is to say
yaqin: A n.m. certainity/assurance/truth/confidence/trust
yaqinan: adv. certainly/verily/assuredly/indeed
yak: P adj. one/a/an
yak jaan: adj. one soul
yak dil: adj. unanimous
yak rukhee: adj. one-sided
yak zabaan: adj. uniform opinion or speech
yak sar: adj. all at once
yak soo: adj. on one side/aside
yak lakht: adv. all at once/suddenly
yaktaa: P adj. single/unique/matchless/incomparable
yagaanah: P n.m. kinsman/kindred
yagaanah: P adj. unique/single/sole/agreed/unequalled
yumn: A n.m. felicity/prosperity/good luck
yamin: A n.m. right hand; oath
yoorish: T n.f. assault/storm/invasion
yaum: A n.m. a day
(TAMAAM)
--
Cheers
-V.C.Tirumalai
tirumala@cae.wisc.edu