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Read from and write to tar format archives.
Exception for unavailable compression methods.
with_traceback(...)
Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
args = <attribute 'args' of 'BaseException' objects>
Exception for end of file headers.
with_traceback(...)
Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
args = <attribute 'args' of 'BaseException' objects>
Exception for empty headers.
with_traceback(...)
Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
args = <attribute 'args' of 'BaseException' objects>
close(...)
detach(...)
fileno(...)
flush(...)
isatty(...)
peek(self, size=0, /)
read(self, size=-1, /)
read1(self, size=-1, /)
readable(...)
readinto(self, buffer, /)
readinto1(self, buffer, /)
readline(self, size=-1, /)
readlines(self, hint=-1, /) Return a list of lines from the stream. hint can be specified to control the number of lines read: no more lines will be read if the total size (in bytes/characters) of all lines so far exceeds hint.
seek(self, target, whence=0, /)
seekable(...)
tell(...)
truncate(self, pos=None, /)
writable(self, /) Return whether object was opened for writing. If False, write() will raise OSError.
write(...) Write the given buffer to the IO stream. Returns the number of bytes written, which is always the length of b in bytes. Raises BlockingIOError if the buffer is full and the underlying raw stream cannot accept more data at the moment.
writelines(self, lines, /) Write a list of lines to stream. Line separators are not added, so it is usual for each of the lines provided to have a line separator at the end.
closed = <attribute 'closed' of '_io.BufferedReader' objects>
mode = <attribute 'mode' of '_io.BufferedReader' objects>
name = <attribute 'name' of '_io.BufferedReader' objects>
raw = <member 'raw' of '_io.BufferedReader' objects>
General exception for extract errors.
with_traceback(...)
Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
args = <attribute 'args' of 'BaseException' objects>
Base exception for header errors.
with_traceback(...)
Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
args = <attribute 'args' of 'BaseException' objects>
Exception for invalid headers.
with_traceback(...)
Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
args = <attribute 'args' of 'BaseException' objects>
Exception for unreadable tar archives.
with_traceback(...)
Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
args = <attribute 'args' of 'BaseException' objects>
Exception for unsupported operations on stream-like TarFiles.
with_traceback(...)
Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
args = <attribute 'args' of 'BaseException' objects>
Exception for missing and invalid extended headers.
with_traceback(...)
Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
args = <attribute 'args' of 'BaseException' objects>
Base exception.
with_traceback(...)
Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
args = <attribute 'args' of 'BaseException' objects>
The TarFile Class provides an interface to tar archives.
close(...)
detach(...)
fileno(...)
flush(...)
isatty(...)
peek(self, size=0, /)
read(self, size=-1, /)
read1(self, size=-1, /)
readable(...)
readinto(self, buffer, /)
readinto1(self, buffer, /)
readline(self, size=-1, /)
readlines(self, hint=-1, /) Return a list of lines from the stream. hint can be specified to control the number of lines read: no more lines will be read if the total size (in bytes/characters) of all lines so far exceeds hint.
seek(self, target, whence=0, /)
seekable(...)
tell(...)
truncate(self, pos=None, /)
writable(self, /) Return whether object was opened for writing. If False, write() will raise OSError.
write(...) Write the given buffer to the IO stream. Returns the number of bytes written, which is always the length of b in bytes. Raises BlockingIOError if the buffer is full and the underlying raw stream cannot accept more data at the moment.
writelines(self, lines, /) Write a list of lines to stream. Line separators are not added, so it is usual for each of the lines provided to have a line separator at the end.
closed = <attribute 'closed' of '_io.BufferedReader' objects>
mode = <attribute 'mode' of '_io.BufferedReader' objects>
name = <attribute 'name' of '_io.BufferedReader' objects>
raw = <member 'raw' of '_io.BufferedReader' objects>
Informational class which holds the details about an
archive member given by a tar header block.
TarInfo objects are returned by TarFile.getmember(),
TarFile.getmembers() and TarFile.gettarinfo() and are
usually created internally.
create_gnu_header(self, info, encoding, errors)
Return the object as a GNU header block sequence.
create_pax_global_header(pax_headers)
Return the object as a pax global header block sequence.
create_pax_header(self, info, encoding)
Return the object as a ustar header block. If it cannot be
represented this way, prepend a pax extended header sequence
with supplement information.
create_ustar_header(self, info, encoding, errors)
Return the object as a ustar header block.
frombuf(buf, encoding, errors)
Construct a TarInfo object from a 512 byte bytes object.
fromtarfile(tarfile)
Return the next TarInfo object from TarFile object
tarfile.
get_info(self)
Return the TarInfo's attributes as a dictionary.
isblk(self) Return True if it is a block device.
ischr(self) Return True if it is a character device.
isdev(self) Return True if it is one of character device, block device or FIFO.
isdir(self) Return True if it is a directory.
isfifo(self) Return True if it is a FIFO.
isfile(self) Return True if the Tarinfo object is a regular file.
islnk(self) Return True if it is a hard link.
isreg(self) Return True if the Tarinfo object is a regular file.
issparse(self)
issym(self) Return True if it is a symbolic link.
tobuf(self, format=2, encoding='utf-8', errors='surrogateescape')
Return a tar header as a string of 512 byte blocks.
chksum = <member 'chksum' of 'TarInfo' objects>
devmajor = <member 'devmajor' of 'TarInfo' objects>
devminor = <member 'devminor' of 'TarInfo' objects>
gid = <member 'gid' of 'TarInfo' objects>
gname = <member 'gname' of 'TarInfo' objects>
linkname = <member 'linkname' of 'TarInfo' objects>
linkpath = <property object at 0x7f75e0a3ca90> In pax headers, "linkname" is called "linkpath".
mode = <member 'mode' of 'TarInfo' objects>
mtime = <member 'mtime' of 'TarInfo' objects>
name = <member 'name' of 'TarInfo' objects>
offset = <member 'offset' of 'TarInfo' objects>
offset_data = <member 'offset_data' of 'TarInfo' objects>
path = <property object at 0x7f75e0a3ca40> In pax headers, "name" is called "path".
pax_headers = <member 'pax_headers' of 'TarInfo' objects>
size = <member 'size' of 'TarInfo' objects>
sparse = <member 'sparse' of 'TarInfo' objects>
tarfile = <member 'tarfile' of 'TarInfo' objects>
type = <member 'type' of 'TarInfo' objects>
uid = <member 'uid' of 'TarInfo' objects>
uname = <member 'uname' of 'TarInfo' objects>
add(self, name, arcname=None, recursive=True, *, filter=None)
Add the file `name' to the archive. `name' may be any type of file
(directory, fifo, symbolic link, etc.). If given, `arcname'
specifies an alternative name for the file in the archive.
Directories are added recursively by default. This can be avoided by
setting `recursive' to False. `filter' is a function
that expects a TarInfo object argument and returns the changed
TarInfo object, if it returns None the TarInfo object will be
excluded from the archive.
addfile(self, tarinfo, fileobj=None)
Add the TarInfo object `tarinfo' to the archive. If `fileobj' is
given, it should be a binary file, and tarinfo.size bytes are read
from it and added to the archive. You can create TarInfo objects
directly, or by using gettarinfo().
bz2open(name, mode='r', fileobj=None, compresslevel=9, **kwargs)
Open bzip2 compressed tar archive name for reading or writing.
Appending is not allowed.
chmod(self, tarinfo, targetpath)
Set file permissions of targetpath according to tarinfo.
chown(self, tarinfo, targetpath, numeric_owner)
Set owner of targetpath according to tarinfo. If numeric_owner
is True, use .gid/.uid instead of .gname/.uname. If numeric_owner
is False, fall back to .gid/.uid when the search based on name
fails.
close(self)
Close the TarFile. In write-mode, two finishing zero blocks are
appended to the archive.
extract(self, member, path='', set_attrs=True, *, numeric_owner=False)
Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory,
using its full name. Its file information is extracted as accurately
as possible. `member' may be a filename or a TarInfo object. You can
specify a different directory using `path'. File attributes (owner,
mtime, mode) are set unless `set_attrs' is False. If `numeric_owner`
is True, only the numbers for user/group names are used and not
the names.
extractall(self, path='.', members=None, *, numeric_owner=False)
Extract all members from the archive to the current working
directory and set owner, modification time and permissions on
directories afterwards. `path' specifies a different directory
to extract to. `members' is optional and must be a subset of the
list returned by getmembers(). If `numeric_owner` is True, only
the numbers for user/group names are used and not the names.
extractfile(self, member)
Extract a member from the archive as a file object. `member' may be
a filename or a TarInfo object. If `member' is a regular file or
a link, an io.BufferedReader object is returned. For all other
existing members, None is returned. If `member' does not appear
in the archive, KeyError is raised.
getmember(self, name)
Return a TarInfo object for member `name'. If `name' can not be
found in the archive, KeyError is raised. If a member occurs more
than once in the archive, its last occurrence is assumed to be the
most up-to-date version.
getmembers(self)
Return the members of the archive as a list of TarInfo objects. The
list has the same order as the members in the archive.
getnames(self)
Return the members of the archive as a list of their names. It has
the same order as the list returned by getmembers().
gettarinfo(self, name=None, arcname=None, fileobj=None)
Create a TarInfo object from the result of os.stat or equivalent
on an existing file. The file is either named by `name', or
specified as a file object `fileobj' with a file descriptor. If
given, `arcname' specifies an alternative name for the file in the
archive, otherwise, the name is taken from the 'name' attribute of
'fileobj', or the 'name' argument. The name should be a text
string.
gzopen(name, mode='r', fileobj=None, compresslevel=9, **kwargs)
Open gzip compressed tar archive name for reading or writing.
Appending is not allowed.
list(self, verbose=True, *, members=None)
Print a table of contents to sys.stdout. If `verbose' is False, only
the names of the members are printed. If it is True, an `ls -l'-like
output is produced. `members' is optional and must be a subset of the
list returned by getmembers().
makedev(self, tarinfo, targetpath)
Make a character or block device called targetpath.
makedir(self, tarinfo, targetpath)
Make a directory called targetpath.
makefifo(self, tarinfo, targetpath)
Make a fifo called targetpath.
makefile(self, tarinfo, targetpath)
Make a file called targetpath.
makelink(self, tarinfo, targetpath)
Make a (symbolic) link called targetpath. If it cannot be created
(platform limitation), we try to make a copy of the referenced file
instead of a link.
makeunknown(self, tarinfo, targetpath)
Make a file from a TarInfo object with an unknown type
at targetpath.
next(self)
Return the next member of the archive as a TarInfo object, when
TarFile is opened for reading. Return None if there is no more
available.
open(name=None, mode='r', fileobj=None, bufsize=10240, **kwargs)
Open a tar archive for reading, writing or appending. Return
an appropriate TarFile class.
mode:
'r' or 'r:*' open for reading with transparent compression
'r:' open for reading exclusively uncompressed
'r:gz' open for reading with gzip compression
'r:bz2' open for reading with bzip2 compression
'r:xz' open for reading with lzma compression
'a' or 'a:' open for appending, creating the file if necessary
'w' or 'w:' open for writing without compression
'w:gz' open for writing with gzip compression
'w:bz2' open for writing with bzip2 compression
'w:xz' open for writing with lzma compression
'x' or 'x:' create a tarfile exclusively without compression, raise
an exception if the file is already created
'x:gz' create a gzip compressed tarfile, raise an exception
if the file is already created
'x:bz2' create a bzip2 compressed tarfile, raise an exception
if the file is already created
'x:xz' create an lzma compressed tarfile, raise an exception
if the file is already created
'r|*' open a stream of tar blocks with transparent compression
'r|' open an uncompressed stream of tar blocks for reading
'r|gz' open a gzip compressed stream of tar blocks
'r|bz2' open a bzip2 compressed stream of tar blocks
'r|xz' open an lzma compressed stream of tar blocks
'w|' open an uncompressed stream for writing
'w|gz' open a gzip compressed stream for writing
'w|bz2' open a bzip2 compressed stream for writing
'w|xz' open an lzma compressed stream for writing
taropen(name, mode='r', fileobj=None, **kwargs)
Open uncompressed tar archive name for reading or writing.
utime(self, tarinfo, targetpath)
Set modification time of targetpath according to tarinfo.
xzopen(name, mode='r', fileobj=None, preset=None, **kwargs)
Open lzma compressed tar archive name for reading or writing.
Appending is not allowed.
OPEN_METH = {'tar': 'taropen', 'gz': 'gzopen', 'bz2': 'bz2open', 'xz': 'xzopen'}
debug = 0
dereference = False
encoding = 'utf-8'
errorlevel = 1
errors = None
format = 2
ignore_zeros = False
Informational class which holds the details about an
archive member given by a tar header block.
TarInfo objects are returned by TarFile.getmember(),
TarFile.getmembers() and TarFile.gettarinfo() and are
usually created internally.
create_gnu_header(self, info, encoding, errors)
Return the object as a GNU header block sequence.
create_pax_global_header(pax_headers)
Return the object as a pax global header block sequence.
create_pax_header(self, info, encoding)
Return the object as a ustar header block. If it cannot be
represented this way, prepend a pax extended header sequence
with supplement information.
create_ustar_header(self, info, encoding, errors)
Return the object as a ustar header block.
frombuf(buf, encoding, errors)
Construct a TarInfo object from a 512 byte bytes object.
fromtarfile(tarfile)
Return the next TarInfo object from TarFile object
tarfile.
get_info(self)
Return the TarInfo's attributes as a dictionary.
isblk(self) Return True if it is a block device.
ischr(self) Return True if it is a character device.
isdev(self) Return True if it is one of character device, block device or FIFO.
isdir(self) Return True if it is a directory.
isfifo(self) Return True if it is a FIFO.
isfile(self) Return True if the Tarinfo object is a regular file.
islnk(self) Return True if it is a hard link.
isreg(self) Return True if the Tarinfo object is a regular file.
issparse(self)
issym(self) Return True if it is a symbolic link.
tobuf(self, format=2, encoding='utf-8', errors='surrogateescape')
Return a tar header as a string of 512 byte blocks.
chksum = <member 'chksum' of 'TarInfo' objects>
devmajor = <member 'devmajor' of 'TarInfo' objects>
devminor = <member 'devminor' of 'TarInfo' objects>
gid = <member 'gid' of 'TarInfo' objects>
gname = <member 'gname' of 'TarInfo' objects>
linkname = <member 'linkname' of 'TarInfo' objects>
linkpath = <property object at 0x7f75e0a3ca90> In pax headers, "linkname" is called "linkpath".
mode = <member 'mode' of 'TarInfo' objects>
mtime = <member 'mtime' of 'TarInfo' objects>
name = <member 'name' of 'TarInfo' objects>
offset = <member 'offset' of 'TarInfo' objects>
offset_data = <member 'offset_data' of 'TarInfo' objects>
path = <property object at 0x7f75e0a3ca40> In pax headers, "name" is called "path".
pax_headers = <member 'pax_headers' of 'TarInfo' objects>
size = <member 'size' of 'TarInfo' objects>
sparse = <member 'sparse' of 'TarInfo' objects>
tarfile = <member 'tarfile' of 'TarInfo' objects>
type = <member 'type' of 'TarInfo' objects>
uid = <member 'uid' of 'TarInfo' objects>
uname = <member 'uname' of 'TarInfo' objects>
Exception for truncated headers.
with_traceback(...)
Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
args = <attribute 'args' of 'BaseException' objects>
open(file, mode='r', buffering=-1, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None, closefd=True, opener=None)
Open file and return a stream. Raise OSError upon failure.
file is either a text or byte string giving the name (and the path
if the file isn't in the current working directory) of the file to
be opened or an integer file descriptor of the file to be
wrapped. (If a file descriptor is given, it is closed when the
returned I/O object is closed, unless closefd is set to False.)
mode is an optional string that specifies the mode in which the file
is opened. It defaults to 'r' which means open for reading in text
mode. Other common values are 'w' for writing (truncating the file if
it already exists), 'x' for creating and writing to a new file, and
'a' for appending (which on some Unix systems, means that all writes
append to the end of the file regardless of the current seek position).
In text mode, if encoding is not specified the encoding used is platform
dependent: locale.getpreferredencoding(False) is called to get the
current locale encoding. (For reading and writing raw bytes use binary
mode and leave encoding unspecified.) The available modes are:
========= ===============================================================
Character Meaning
--------- ---------------------------------------------------------------
'r' open for reading (default)
'w' open for writing, truncating the file first
'x' create a new file and open it for writing
'a' open for writing, appending to the end of the file if it exists
'b' binary mode
't' text mode (default)
'+' open a disk file for updating (reading and writing)
'U' universal newline mode (deprecated)
========= ===============================================================
The default mode is 'rt' (open for reading text). For binary random
access, the mode 'w+b' opens and truncates the file to 0 bytes, while
'r+b' opens the file without truncation. The 'x' mode implies 'w' and
raises an `FileExistsError` if the file already exists.
Python distinguishes between files opened in binary and text modes,
even when the underlying operating system doesn't. Files opened in
binary mode (appending 'b' to the mode argument) return contents as
bytes objects without any decoding. In text mode (the default, or when
't' is appended to the mode argument), the contents of the file are
returned as strings, the bytes having been first decoded using a
platform-dependent encoding or using the specified encoding if given.
'U' mode is deprecated and will raise an exception in future versions
of Python. It has no effect in Python 3. Use newline to control
universal newlines mode.
buffering is an optional integer used to set the buffering policy.
Pass 0 to switch buffering off (only allowed in binary mode), 1 to select
line buffering (only usable in text mode), and an integer > 1 to indicate
the size of a fixed-size chunk buffer. When no buffering argument is
given, the default buffering policy works as follows:
* Binary files are buffered in fixed-size chunks; the size of the buffer
is chosen using a heuristic trying to determine the underlying device's
"block size" and falling back on `io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE`.
On many systems, the buffer will typically be 4096 or 8192 bytes long.
* "Interactive" text files (files for which isatty() returns True)
use line buffering. Other text files use the policy described above
for binary files.
encoding is the name of the encoding used to decode or encode the
file. This should only be used in text mode. The default encoding is
platform dependent, but any encoding supported by Python can be
passed. See the codecs module for the list of supported encodings.
errors is an optional string that specifies how encoding errors are to
be handled---this argument should not be used in binary mode. Pass
'strict' to raise a ValueError exception if there is an encoding error
(the default of None has the same effect), or pass 'ignore' to ignore
errors. (Note that ignoring encoding errors can lead to data loss.)
See the documentation for codecs.register or run 'help(codecs.Codec)'
for a list of the permitted encoding error strings.
newline controls how universal newlines works (it only applies to text
mode). It can be None, '', '\n', '\r', and '\r\n'. It works as
follows:
* On input, if newline is None, universal newlines mode is
enabled. Lines in the input can end in '\n', '\r', or '\r\n', and
these are translated into '\n' before being returned to the
caller. If it is '', universal newline mode is enabled, but line
endings are returned to the caller untranslated. If it has any of
the other legal values, input lines are only terminated by the given
string, and the line ending is returned to the caller untranslated.
* On output, if newline is None, any '\n' characters written are
translated to the system default line separator, os.linesep. If
newline is '' or '\n', no translation takes place. If newline is any
of the other legal values, any '\n' characters written are translated
to the given string.
If closefd is False, the underlying file descriptor will be kept open
when the file is closed. This does not work when a file name is given
and must be True in that case.
A custom opener can be used by passing a callable as *opener*. The
underlying file descriptor for the file object is then obtained by
calling *opener* with (*file*, *flags*). *opener* must return an open
file descriptor (passing os.open as *opener* results in functionality
similar to passing None).
open() returns a file object whose type depends on the mode, and
through which the standard file operations such as reading and writing
are performed. When open() is used to open a file in a text mode ('w',
'r', 'wt', 'rt', etc.), it returns a TextIOWrapper. When used to open
a file in a binary mode, the returned class varies: in read binary
mode, it returns a BufferedReader; in write binary and append binary
modes, it returns a BufferedWriter, and in read/write mode, it returns
a BufferedRandom.
It is also possible to use a string or bytearray as a file for both
reading and writing. For strings StringIO can be used like a file
opened in a text mode, and for bytes a BytesIO can be used like a file
opened in a binary mode.
calc_chksums(buf)
Calculate the checksum for a member's header by summing up all
characters except for the chksum field which is treated as if
it was filled with spaces. According to the GNU tar sources,
some tars (Sun and NeXT) calculate chksum with signed char,
which will be different if there are chars in the buffer with
the high bit set. So we calculate two checksums, unsigned and
signed.
copyfileobj(src, dst, length=None, exception=<class 'OSError'>, bufsize=None)
Copy length bytes from fileobj src to fileobj dst.
If length is None, copy the entire content.
is_tarfile(name)
Return True if name points to a tar archive that we
are able to handle, else return False.
'name' should be a string, file, or file-like object.
itn(n, digits=8, format=2)
Convert a python number to a number field.
main()
nti(s)
Convert a number field to a python number.
nts(s, encoding, errors)
Convert a null-terminated bytes object to a string.
open(name=None, mode='r', fileobj=None, bufsize=10240, **kwargs)
Open a tar archive for reading, writing or appending. Return
an appropriate TarFile class.
mode:
'r' or 'r:*' open for reading with transparent compression
'r:' open for reading exclusively uncompressed
'r:gz' open for reading with gzip compression
'r:bz2' open for reading with bzip2 compression
'r:xz' open for reading with lzma compression
'a' or 'a:' open for appending, creating the file if necessary
'w' or 'w:' open for writing without compression
'w:gz' open for writing with gzip compression
'w:bz2' open for writing with bzip2 compression
'w:xz' open for writing with lzma compression
'x' or 'x:' create a tarfile exclusively without compression, raise
an exception if the file is already created
'x:gz' create a gzip compressed tarfile, raise an exception
if the file is already created
'x:bz2' create a bzip2 compressed tarfile, raise an exception
if the file is already created
'x:xz' create an lzma compressed tarfile, raise an exception
if the file is already created
'r|*' open a stream of tar blocks with transparent compression
'r|' open an uncompressed stream of tar blocks for reading
'r|gz' open a gzip compressed stream of tar blocks
'r|bz2' open a bzip2 compressed stream of tar blocks
'r|xz' open an lzma compressed stream of tar blocks
'w|' open an uncompressed stream for writing
'w|gz' open a gzip compressed stream for writing
'w|bz2' open a bzip2 compressed stream for writing
'w|xz' open an lzma compressed stream for writing
stn(s, length, encoding, errors)
Convert a string to a null-terminated bytes object.
AREGTYPE = b'\x00'
BLKTYPE = b'4'
BLOCKSIZE = 512
CHRTYPE = b'3'
CONTTYPE = b'7'
DEFAULT_FORMAT = 2
DIRTYPE = b'5'
ENCODING = 'utf-8'
FIFOTYPE = b'6'
GNUTYPE_LONGLINK = b'K'
GNUTYPE_LONGNAME = b'L'
GNUTYPE_SPARSE = b'S'
GNU_FORMAT = 1
GNU_MAGIC = b'ustar \x00'
GNU_TYPES = (b'L', b'K', b'S')
LENGTH_LINK = 100
LENGTH_NAME = 100
LENGTH_PREFIX = 155
LNKTYPE = b'1'
NUL = b'\x00'
PAX_FIELDS = ('path', 'linkpath', 'size', 'mtime', 'uid', 'gid', 'uname', 'gname')
PAX_FORMAT = 2
PAX_NAME_FIELDS = {'linkpath', 'gname', 'path', 'uname'}
PAX_NUMBER_FIELDS = {'atime': <class 'float'>, 'ctime': <class 'float'>, 'mtime': <class 'float'>, 'uid': <class 'int'>, 'gid': <class 'int'>, 'size': <class 'int'>}
POSIX_MAGIC = b'ustar\x0000'
RECORDSIZE = 10240
REGTYPE = b'0'
REGULAR_TYPES = (b'0', b'\x00', b'7', b'S')
SOLARIS_XHDTYPE = b'X'
SUPPORTED_TYPES = (b'0', b'\x00', b'1', b'2', b'5', b'6', b'7', b'3', b'4', b'L', b'K', b'S')
SYMTYPE = b'2'
USTAR_FORMAT = 0
XGLTYPE = b'g'
XHDTYPE = b'x'
symlink_exception = (<class 'AttributeError'>, <class 'NotImplementedError'>, <class 'OSError'>)
version = '0.9.0'