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Headless installation of RaspberryPiOS

Posted on 2023-02-04

Since I broke [my PiHole] previous installation, I had to reintall it from scratch on a the RaspberryPi 0W I'm using for it. This is more like a short note for myself, since the process has changed a bit since [my last post] on it. For more details, read the official [headless installation documentation].

First, download the latest image and install it on an SD Card (decompress the image with unxz):

sudo dd if=/path/to/image.img of=/dev/mmcblk0 conv=fsync status=progress
sync

To enable ssh, create a file named ssh in the boot partition, eg:

touch /media/bacardi55/boot/ssh

To create a user automatically, it now requires a userconf.txt in the boot partition. The file needs to have a single line in the format username:encryptedPassword.

To encrypt the password you want to use:

openssl passwd -6

And then type your password. Example with test as a password:

$6$WvOe.eTqsUHauZG3$Rk0WrFDvGCn7iuVagP85rxslyhatV25OGGwVL3gQOajaDudlqJEw1/KbHaRaXDMJumIokSTQfjidr2sC5FLyF.

So the userconf.txt file would look like this with the user "test" and password "test":

test:$6$WvOe.eTqsUHauZG3$Rk0WrFDvGCn7iuVagP85rxslyhatV25OGGwVL3gQOajaDudlqJEw1/KbHaRaXDMJumIokSTQfjidr2sC5FLyF.

If wireless network needs to be configured before first boot, edit the /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf file as usual. In my case, the Pi0W uses a wired connection and the IP is fixed by the router.

Then I just add to follow again the [PiHole documentation].

my PiHole

my last post

headless installation documentation

PiHole documentation

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