💾 Archived View for gemini.bortzmeyer.org › rfc-mirror › rfc6525.txt captured on 2023-04-26 at 14:31:47.
⬅️ Previous capture (2021-11-30)
-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) R. Stewart
Request for Comments: 6525 Adara Networks
Category: Standards Track M. Tuexen
ISSN: 2070-1721 Muenster Univ. of Appl. Sciences
P. Lei
Cisco Systems, Inc.
February 2012
Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) Stream Reconfiguration
Abstract
Many applications that use the Stream Control Transmission Protocol
(SCTP) want the ability to "reset" a stream. The intention of
resetting a stream is to set the numbering sequence of the stream
back to 'zero' with a corresponding notification to the application
layer that the reset has been performed. Applications requiring this
feature want it so that they can "reuse" streams for different
purposes but still utilize the stream sequence number so that the
application can track the message flows. Thus, without this feature,
a new use of an old stream would result in message numbers greater
than expected, unless there is a protocol mechanism to "reset the
streams back to zero". This document also includes methods for
resetting the transmission sequence numbers, adding additional
streams, and resetting all stream sequence numbers.
Status of This Memo
This is an Internet Standards Track document.
This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
(IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has
received public review and has been approved for publication by the
Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on
Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 5741.
Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6525.
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 1]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ....................................................3
2. Conventions .....................................................4
3. New Chunk Type ..................................................4
3.1. RE-CONFIG Chunk ............................................5
4. New Parameter Types .............................................6
4.1. Outgoing SSN Reset Request Parameter .......................7
4.2. Incoming SSN Reset Request Parameter .......................8
4.3. SSN/TSN Reset Request Parameter ............................9
4.4. Re-configuration Response Parameter .......................10
4.5. Add Outgoing Streams Request Parameter ....................12
4.6. Add Incoming Streams Request Parameter ....................13
5. Procedures .....................................................14
5.1. Sender-Side Procedures ....................................14
5.1.1. Sender-Side Procedures for the RE-CONFIG Chunk .....14
5.1.2. Sender-Side Procedures for the Outgoing SSN
Reset Request Parameter ............................15
5.1.3. Sender-Side Procedures for the Incoming SSN
Reset Request Parameter ............................16
5.1.4. Sender-Side Procedures for the SSN/TSN
Reset Request Parameter ............................17
5.1.5. Sender-Side Procedures for the Add Outgoing
Streams Request Parameter ..........................17
5.1.6. Sender-Side Procedures for the Add Incoming
Streams Request Parameter ..........................17
5.1.7. Sender-Side Procedures for the
Re-configuration Response Parameter ................18
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 2]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
5.2. Receiver-Side Procedures ..................................18
5.2.1. Receiver-Side Procedures for the RE-CONFIG Chunk ...18
5.2.2. Receiver-Side Procedures for the Outgoing
SSN Reset Request Parameter ........................19
5.2.3. Receiver-Side Procedures for the Incoming
SSN Reset Request Parameter ........................20
5.2.4. Receiver-Side Procedures for the SSN/TSN
Reset Request Parameter ............................21
5.2.5. Receiver-Side Procedures for the Add
Outgoing Streams Request Parameter .................21
5.2.6. Receiver-Side Procedures for the Add
Incoming Streams Request Parameter .................22
5.2.7. Receiver-Side Procedures for the
Re-configuration Response Parameter ................22
6. Sockets API Considerations .....................................23
6.1. Events ....................................................23
6.1.1. Stream Reset Event .................................24
6.1.2. Association Reset Event ............................25
6.1.3. Stream Change Event ................................26
6.2. Event Subscription ........................................27
6.3. Socket Options ............................................27
6.3.1. Enable/Disable Stream Reset
(SCTP_ENABLE_STREAM_RESET) .........................28
6.3.2. Reset Incoming and/or Outgoing Streams
(SCTP_RESET_STREAMS) ...............................29
6.3.3. Reset SSN/TSN (SCTP_RESET_ASSOC) ...................29
6.3.4. Add Incoming and/or Outgoing Streams
(SCTP_ADD_STREAMS) .................................30
7. Security Considerations ........................................30
8. IANA Considerations ............................................31
8.1. A New Chunk Type ..........................................31
8.2. Six New Chunk Parameter Types .............................31
9. Acknowledgments ................................................31
10. References ....................................................32
10.1. Normative References .....................................32
10.2. Informative References ...................................32
Appendix A. Examples of the Reconfiguration Procedures ............33
1. Introduction
Many applications that use SCTP as defined in [RFC4960] want the
ability to "reset" a stream. The intention of resetting a stream is
to set the Stream Sequence Numbers (SSNs) of the stream back to
'zero' with a corresponding notification to the application layer
that the reset has been performed. Applications requiring this
feature want to "reuse" streams for different purposes but still
utilize the SSN so that the application can track the message flows.
Thus, without this feature, a new use of an old stream would result
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 3]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
in message numbers greater than expected, unless there is a protocol
mechanism to "reset the streams back to zero". This document also
includes methods for resetting the Transmission Sequence Numbers
(TSNs), adding additional streams, and resetting all SSNs.
The sockets API for SCTP defined in [RFC6458] exposes the sequence
numbers used by SCTP for user message transfer. Therefore, resetting
them can be used by application writers. Please note that the
corresponding sequence number for TCP is not exposed via the sockets
API for TCP.
2. Conventions
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
3. New Chunk Type
This section defines the new chunk type that will be used to
reconfigure streams. Table 1 illustrates the new chunk type.
+------------+------------------------------------+
| Chunk Type | Chunk Name |
+------------+------------------------------------+
| 130 | Re-configuration Chunk (RE-CONFIG) |
+------------+------------------------------------+
Table 1
It should be noted that the format of the RE-CONFIG chunk requires
that the receiver ignore the chunk if it is not understood and
continue processing all chunks that follow. This is accomplished by
the use of the upper bits of the chunk type as described in
Section 3.2 of [RFC4960].
All transported integer numbers are in "network byte order", a.k.a.
Big Endian.
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 4]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
3.1. RE-CONFIG Chunk
This document adds one new chunk type to SCTP. The chunk has the
following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 130 | Chunk Flags | Chunk Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
\ \
/ Re-configuration Parameter /
\ \
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
\ \
/ Re-configuration Parameter (optional) /
\ \
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Chunk Type: 1 byte (unsigned integer)
This field holds the IANA-defined chunk type for the RE-CONFIG
chunk. The value of this field is 130.
Chunk Flags: 1 byte (unsigned integer)
This field is set to 0 by the sender and ignored by the receiver.
Chunk Length: 2 bytes (unsigned integer)
This field holds the length of the chunk in bytes, including the
Chunk Type, Chunk Flags, and Chunk Length.
Re-configuration Parameter
This field holds a Re-configuration Request Parameter or a
Re-configuration Response Parameter.
Note that each RE-CONFIG chunk holds at least one parameter and at
most two parameters. Only the following combinations are allowed:
1. Outgoing SSN Reset Request Parameter.
2. Incoming SSN Reset Request Parameter.
3. Outgoing SSN Reset Request Parameter, Incoming SSN Reset Request
Parameter.
4. SSN/TSN Reset Request Parameter.
5. Add Outgoing Streams Request Parameter.
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 5]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
6. Add Incoming Streams Request Parameter.
7. Add Outgoing Streams Request Parameter, Add Incoming Streams
Request Parameter.
8. Re-configuration Response Parameter.
9. Re-configuration Response Parameter, Outgoing SSN Reset Request
Parameter.
10. Re-configuration Response Parameter, Re-configuration Response
Parameter.
If a sender transmits an unsupported combination, the receiver SHOULD
send an ERROR chunk with a Protocol Violation cause, as defined in
Section 3.3.10.13 of [RFC4960]).
4. New Parameter Types
This section defines the new parameter types that will be used in the
RE-CONFIG chunk. Table 2 illustrates the new parameter types.
+----------------+----------------------------------------+
| Parameter Type | Parameter Name |
+----------------+----------------------------------------+
| 13 | Outgoing SSN Reset Request Parameter |
| 14 | Incoming SSN Reset Request Parameter |
| 15 | SSN/TSN Reset Request Parameter |
| 16 | Re-configuration Response Parameter |
| 17 | Add Outgoing Streams Request Parameter |
| 18 | Add Incoming Streams Request Parameter |
+----------------+----------------------------------------+
Table 2
It should be noted that the parameter format requires that the
receiver stop processing the parameter and not process any further
parameters within the chunk if the parameter type is not recognized.
This is accomplished by the use of the upper bits of the parameter
type as described in Section 3.2.1 of [RFC4960].
All transported integer numbers are in "network byte order", a.k.a.
Big Endian.
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 6]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
4.1. Outgoing SSN Reset Request Parameter
This parameter is used by the sender to request the reset of some or
all outgoing streams.
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Parameter Type = 13 | Parameter Length = 16 + 2 * N |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Re-configuration Request Sequence Number |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Re-configuration Response Sequence Number |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Sender's Last Assigned TSN |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stream Number 1 (optional) | Stream Number 2 (optional) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
/ ...... /
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stream Number N-1 (optional) | Stream Number N (optional) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Parameter Type: 2 bytes (unsigned integer)
This field holds the IANA-defined parameter type for the Outgoing
SSN Reset Request Parameter. The value of this field is 13.
Parameter Length: 2 bytes (unsigned integer)
This field holds the length in bytes of the parameter; the value
MUST be 16 + 2 * N, where N is the number of stream numbers
listed.
Re-configuration Request Sequence Number: 4 bytes (unsigned integer)
This field is used to identify the request. It is a monotonically
increasing number that is initialized to the same value as the
initial TSN. It is increased by 1 whenever sending a new Re-
configuration Request Parameter.
Re-configuration Response Sequence Number: 4 bytes (unsigned
integer)
When this Outgoing SSN Reset Request Parameter is sent in response
to an Incoming SSN Reset Request Parameter, this parameter is also
an implicit response to the incoming request. This field then
holds the Re-configuration Request Sequence Number of the incoming
request. In other cases, it holds the next expected
Re-configuration Request Sequence Number minus 1.
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 7]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
Sender's Last Assigned TSN: 4 bytes (unsigned integer)
This value holds the next TSN minus 1 -- in other words, the last
TSN that this sender assigned.
Stream Number 1..N: 2 bytes (unsigned integer)
This optional field, if included, is used to indicate specific
streams that are to be reset. If no streams are listed, then all
streams are to be reset.
This parameter can appear in a RE-CONFIG chunk. This parameter MUST
NOT appear in any other chunk type.
4.2. Incoming SSN Reset Request Parameter
This parameter is used by the sender to request that the peer reset
some or all of its outgoing streams.
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Parameter Type = 14 | Parameter Length = 8 + 2 * N |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Re-configuration Request Sequence Number |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stream Number 1 (optional) | Stream Number 2 (optional) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
/ ...... /
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stream Number N-1 (optional) | Stream Number N (optional) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Parameter Type: 2 bytes (unsigned integer)
This field holds the IANA-defined parameter type for the Incoming
SSN Reset Request Parameter. The value of this field is 14.
Parameter Length: 2 bytes (unsigned integer)
This field holds the length in bytes of the parameter; the value
MUST be 8 + 2 * N.
Re-configuration Request Sequence Number: 4 bytes (unsigned integer)
This field is used to identify the request. It is a monotonically
increasing number that is initialized to the same value as the
initial TSN. It is increased by 1 whenever sending a new Re-
configuration Request Parameter.
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 8]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
Stream Number 1..N: 2 bytes (unsigned integer)
This optional field, if included, is used to indicate specific
streams that are to be reset. If no streams are listed, then all
streams are to be reset.
This parameter can appear in a RE-CONFIG chunk. This parameter MUST
NOT appear in any other chunk type.
4.3. SSN/TSN Reset Request Parameter
This parameter is used by the sender to request a reset of the TSN
and SSN numbering of all incoming and outgoing streams.
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Parameter Type = 15 | Parameter Length = 8 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Re-configuration Request Sequence Number |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Parameter Type: 2 bytes (unsigned integer)
This field holds the IANA-defined parameter type for the SSN/TSN
Reset Request Parameter. The value of this field is 15.
Parameter Length: 2 bytes (unsigned integer)
This field holds the length in bytes of the parameter; the value
MUST be 8.
Re-configuration Request Sequence Number: 4 bytes (unsigned integer)
This field is used to identify the request. It is a monotonically
increasing number that is initialized to the same value as the
initial TSN. It is increased by 1 whenever sending a new Re-
configuration Request Parameter.
This parameter can appear in a RE-CONFIG chunk. This parameter MUST
NOT appear in any other chunk type.
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 9]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
4.4. Re-configuration Response Parameter
This parameter is used by the receiver of a Re-configuration Request
Parameter to respond to the request.
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Parameter Type = 16 | Parameter Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Re-configuration Response Sequence Number |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Result |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Sender's Next TSN (optional) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Receiver's Next TSN (optional) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Parameter Type: 2 bytes (unsigned integer)
This field holds the IANA-defined parameter type for the
Re-configuration Response Parameter. The value of this field
is 16.
Parameter Type Length: 2 bytes (unsigned integer)
This field holds the length in bytes of the parameter; the value
MUST be 12 if the optional fields are not present and 20
otherwise.
Re-configuration Response Sequence Number: 4 bytes (unsigned
integer)
This value is copied from the request parameter and is used by the
receiver of the Re-configuration Response Parameter to tie the
response to the request.
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 10]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
Result: 4 bytes (unsigned integer)
This value describes the result of the processing of the request.
It is encoded as indicated in Table 3:
+--------+-------------------------------------+
| Result | Description |
+--------+-------------------------------------+
| 0 | Success - Nothing to do |
| 1 | Success - Performed |
| 2 | Denied |
| 3 | Error - Wrong SSN |
| 4 | Error - Request already in progress |
| 5 | Error - Bad Sequence Number |
| 6 | In progress |
+--------+-------------------------------------+
Table 3
Sender's Next TSN: 4 bytes (unsigned integer)
This field holds the TSN that the sender of the response will use
to send the next DATA chunk. The field is only applicable in
responses to SSN/TSN reset requests.
Receiver's Next TSN: 4 bytes (unsigned integer)
This field holds the TSN that the receiver of the response must
use to send the next DATA chunk. The field is only applicable in
responses to SSN/TSN reset requests.
Either both optional fields (Sender's Next TSN and Receiver's Next
TSN) MUST be present, or no field.
This parameter can appear in a RE-CONFIG chunk. This parameter MUST
NOT appear in any other chunk type.
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 11]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
4.5. Add Outgoing Streams Request Parameter
This parameter is used by the sender to request that an additional
number of outgoing streams (i.e., the receiver's incoming streams) be
added to the association.
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Parameter Type = 17 | Parameter Length = 12 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Re-configuration Request Sequence Number |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Number of new streams | Reserved |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Parameter Type: 2 bytes (unsigned integer)
This field holds the IANA-defined parameter type for the Add
Outgoing Streams Request Parameter. The value of this field
is 17.
Parameter Length: 2 bytes (unsigned integer)
This field holds the length in bytes of the parameter; the value
MUST be 12.
Re-configuration Request Sequence Number: 4 bytes (unsigned integer)
This field is used to identify the request. It is a monotonically
increasing number that is initialized to the same value as the
initial TSN. It is increased by 1 whenever sending a new Re-
configuration Request Parameter.
Number of new streams: 2 bytes (unsigned integer)
This value holds the number of additional outgoing streams that
the sender requests be added to the association. Streams are
added in order and are consecutive; e.g., if an association has 4
outgoing streams (0-3) and a request is made to add 3 streams,
then the new streams will be 4, 5, and 6.
Reserved: 2 bytes (unsigned integer)
This field is reserved. It SHOULD be set to 0 by the sender and
ignored by the receiver.
This parameter MAY appear in a RE-CONFIG chunk. This parameter MUST
NOT appear in any other chunk type.
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 12]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
4.6. Add Incoming Streams Request Parameter
This parameter is used by the sender to request that the peer add an
additional number of outgoing streams (i.e., the sender's incoming
streams) to the association.
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Parameter Type = 18 | Parameter Length = 12 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Re-configuration Request Sequence Number |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Number of new streams | Reserved |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Parameter Type: 2 bytes (unsigned integer)
This field holds the IANA-defined parameter type for the Add
Incoming Streams Request Parameter. The value of this field
is 18.
Parameter Length: 2 bytes (unsigned integer)
This field holds the length in bytes of the parameter; the value
MUST be 12.
Re-configuration Request Sequence Number: 4 bytes (unsigned integer)
This field is used to identify the request. It is a monotonically
increasing number that is initialized to the same value as the
initial TSN. It is increased by 1 whenever sending a new Re-
configuration Request Parameter.
Number of new streams: 2 bytes (unsigned integer)
This value holds the number of additional incoming streams that
the sender requests be added to the association. Streams are
added in order and are consecutive; e.g., if an association has 4
outgoing streams (0-3) and a request is made to add 3 streams,
then the new streams will be 4, 5, and 6.
Reserved: 2 bytes (unsigned integer)
This field is reserved. It SHOULD be set to 0 by the sender and
ignored by the receiver.
This parameter MAY appear in a RE-CONFIG chunk. This parameter MUST
NOT appear in any other chunk type.
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 13]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
5. Procedures
This section defines the procedures used by both the sender and
receiver of a RE-CONFIG chunk. Various examples of re-configuration
scenarios are given in Appendix A.
One important thing to remember about SCTP streams is that they are
uni-directional and there is no correspondence between outgoing and
incoming streams. The procedures outlined in this section are
designed so that the incoming side will always reset its SSN first
(before the outgoing side), which means the re-configuration request
must always originate from the outgoing side. These two issues have
important ramifications upon how an SCTP endpoint might request that
its incoming streams be reset. In effect, it must ask the peer to
start an outgoing reset procedure and once that request is
acknowledged let the peer actually control the reset operation.
5.1. Sender-Side Procedures
This section describes the procedures related to the sending of
RE-CONFIG chunks. A RE-CONFIG chunk is composed of one or two Type-
Length-Value (TLV) parameters.
5.1.1. Sender-Side Procedures for the RE-CONFIG Chunk
The SCTP protocol extension described in this document uses the
Supported Extensions Parameter defined in [RFC5061] for negotiating
the support.
An SCTP endpoint supporting this extension MUST include the chunk
type of the RE-CONFIG chunk in the Supported Extensions Parameter in
either the INIT or INIT-ACK. Before sending a RE-CONFIG chunk, the
sender MUST ensure that the peer advertised support for the
re-configuration extension. If the chunk type of the RE-CONFIG chunk
does not appear in the supported extension's list of chunks, then the
sender MUST NOT send any re-configuration request to the peer, and
any request by the application for such service SHOULD be responded
to with an appropriate error indicating that the peer SCTP stack does
not support the re-configuration extension.
At any given time, there MUST NOT be more than one request in flight.
So, if the Re-configuration Timer is running and the RE-CONFIG chunk
contains at least one request parameter, the chunk MUST be buffered.
After packaging the RE-CONFIG chunk and sending it to the peer, the
sender MUST start the Re-configuration Timer if the RE-CONFIG chunk
contains at least one request parameter. If it contains no request
parameters, the Re-configuration Timer MUST NOT be started. This
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 14]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
timer MUST use the same value as SCTP's data transmission timer
(i.e., the retransmission timeout (RTO) timer) and MUST use
exponential backoff, doubling the value at every expiration. If the
timer expires, besides doubling the value, the sender MUST retransmit
the RE-CONFIG chunk, increment the appropriate error counts (for both
the association and the destination), and perform threshold
management, possibly destroying the association if SCTP
retransmission thresholds are exceeded.
5.1.2. Sender-Side Procedures for the Outgoing SSN Reset Request
Parameter
When an SCTP sender wants to reset the SSNs of some or all outgoing
streams, it can send an Outgoing SSN Reset Request Parameter,
provided that the Re-configuration Timer is not running. The
following steps must be followed:
A1: The sender MUST stop assigning new SSNs to new user data
provided by the upper layer for the affected streams and queue
it. This is because it is not known whether the receiver of the
request will accept or deny it; moreover, a lost request might
cause an out-of-sequence error in a stream that the receiver is
not yet prepared to handle.
A2: The sender MUST assign the next re-configuration request
sequence number and MUST put it into the Re-configuration
Request Sequence Number field of the Outgoing SSN Reset Request
Parameter. The next re-configuration request sequence number
MUST then be incremented by 1.
A3: The Sender's Last Assigned TSN MUST be set to the next TSN the
sender assigns minus 1.
A4: If this Outgoing SSN Reset Request Parameter is sent in response
to an Incoming SSN Reset Request Parameter, the stream numbers
MUST be copied from the Incoming SSN Reset Request Parameter to
the Outgoing SSN Reset Request Parameter. The Re-configuration
Response Sequence Number of the Outgoing SSN Reset Request
Parameter MUST be the Re-configuration Request Sequence Number
of the Incoming SSN Reset Request Parameter. If this Outgoing
SSN Reset Request Parameter is sent at the request of the upper
layer and the sender requests that all outgoing streams be
reset, stream numbers SHOULD NOT be put into the Outgoing SSN
Reset Request Parameter. If the sender requests that only some
outgoing streams be reset, these stream numbers MUST be placed
in the Outgoing SSN Reset Request Parameter. The
Re-configuration Response Sequence Number is the next expected
Re-configuration Request Sequence Number of the peer minus 1.
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 15]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
A5: The Outgoing SSN Reset Request Parameter MUST be put into a
RE-CONFIG Chunk. The Outgoing SSN Reset Request Parameter MAY
be put together with either an Incoming SSN Reset Request
Parameter or a Re-configuration Response Parameter, but not with
both. It MUST NOT be put together with any other parameter, as
described in Section 3.1.
A6: The RE-CONFIG chunk MUST be sent following the rules given in
Section 5.1.1.
5.1.3. Sender-Side Procedures for the Incoming SSN Reset Request
Parameter
When an SCTP sender wants to reset the SSNs of some or all incoming
streams, it can send an Incoming SSN Reset Request Parameter,
provided that the Re-configuration Timer is not running. The
following steps must be followed:
B1: The sender MUST assign the next re-configuration request
sequence number and MUST put it into the Re-configuration
Request Sequence Number field of the Incoming SSN Reset Request
Parameter. After assigning it, the next re-configuration
request sequence number MUST be incremented by 1.
B2: If the sender wants all incoming streams to be reset, stream
numbers SHOULD NOT be put into the Incoming SSN Reset Request
Parameter. If the sender wants only some incoming streams to be
reset, these stream numbers MUST be filled in the Incoming SSN
Reset Request Parameter.
B3: The Incoming SSN Reset Request Parameter MUST be put into a
RE-CONFIG Chunk. It MAY be put together with an Outgoing SSN
Reset Request Parameter but MUST NOT be put together with any
other parameter.
B4: The RE-CONFIG chunk MUST be sent following the rules given in
Section 5.1.1.
When sending an Incoming SSN Reset Request, there is a potential that
the peer has just reset or is in the process of resetting the same
streams via an Outgoing SSN Reset Request. This collision scenario
is discussed in Section 5.2.3.
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 16]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
5.1.4. Sender-Side Procedures for the SSN/TSN Reset Request Parameter
When an SCTP sender wants to reset the SSNs and TSNs, it can send an
SSN/TSN Reset Request Parameter, provided that the Re-configuration
Timer is not running. The following steps must be followed:
C1: The sender MUST assign the next re-configuration request
sequence number and put it into the Re-configuration Request
Sequence Number field of the SSN/TSN Reset Request Parameter.
After assigning it, the next re-configuration request sequence
number MUST be incremented by 1.
C2: The sender has either no outstanding TSNs or considers all
outstanding TSNs abandoned. The sender MUST queue any user
data, suspending any new transmissions and TSN assignment until
the reset procedure is finished by the peer either acknowledging
or denying the request.
C3: The SSN/TSN Reset Request Parameter MUST be put into a RE-CONFIG
chunk. There MUST NOT be any other parameter in this chunk.
C4: The RE-CONFIG chunk MUST be sent following the rules given in
Section 5.1.1.
Only one SSN/TSN Reset Request SHOULD be sent within 30 seconds,
which is considered a maximum segment lifetime (the IP MSL).
5.1.5. Sender-Side Procedures for the Add Outgoing Streams Request
Parameter
When an SCTP sender wants to increase the number of outbound streams
to which it is able to send, it may add an Add Outgoing Streams
Request Parameter to the RE-CONFIG chunk. Upon sending the request,
the sender MUST await a positive acknowledgment (Success) before
using any additional stream added by this request. Note that new
streams are added adjacent to the previous streams with no gaps.
This means that if a request is made to add 2 streams to an
association that already has 5 (0-4), then the new streams, upon
successful completion, are streams 5 and 6. A new stream MUST use
SSN 0 for its first ordered message.
5.1.6. Sender-Side Procedures for the Add Incoming Streams Request
Parameter
When an SCTP sender wants to increase the number of inbound streams
to which the peer is able to send, it may add an Add Incoming Streams
Request Parameter to the RE-CONFIG chunk. Note that new streams are
added adjacent to the previous streams with no gaps. This means that
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 17]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
if a request is made to add 2 streams to an association that already
has 5 (0-4), then the new streams, upon successful completion, are
streams 5 and 6. A new stream MUST use SSN 0 for its first ordered
message.
5.1.7. Sender-Side Procedures for the Re-configuration Response
Parameter
When an implementation receives a reset request parameter, it must
respond with a Re-configuration Response Parameter in the following
manner:
D1: The Re-configuration Request Sequence number of the incoming
request MUST be copied to the Re-configuration Response Sequence
Number field of the Re-configuration Response Parameter.
D2: The result of the processing of the incoming request according
to Table 3 MUST be placed in the Result field of the
Re-configuration Response Parameter.
D3: If the incoming request is an SSN/TSN reset request, the
Sender's Next TSN field MUST be filled with the next TSN the
sender of this Re-configuration Response Parameter will assign.
For other requests, the Sender's Next TSN field, which is
optional, MUST NOT be used.
D4: If the incoming request is an SSN/TSN reset request, the
Receiver's Next TSN field MUST be filled with a TSN such that
the sender of the Re-configuration Response Parameter can be
sure it can discard received DATA chunks with smaller TSNs. The
value SHOULD be the smallest TSN not acknowledged by the
receiver of the request plus 2^31. For other requests, the
Receiver's Next TSN field, which is optional, MUST NOT be used.
5.2. Receiver-Side Procedures
5.2.1. Receiver-Side Procedures for the RE-CONFIG Chunk
Upon reception of a RE-CONFIG chunk, each parameter within it SHOULD
be processed. If multiple parameters have to be returned, they MUST
be put into one RE_CONFIG chunk. If the received RE-CONFIG chunk
contains at least one request parameter, a selective acknowledgment
(SACK) chunk SHOULD be sent back and MAY be bundled with the
RE-CONFIG chunk. If the received RE-CONFIG chunk contains at least
one request and based on the analysis of the Re-configuration Request
Sequence Numbers this is the last received RE-CONFIG chunk (i.e., a
retransmission), the same RE-CONFIG chunk MUST to be sent back in
response, as it was earlier.
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 18]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
The decision to deny a re-configuration request is an administrative
decision and may be user configurable even after the association has
formed. If for whatever reason the endpoint does not wish to process
a received request parameter, it MUST send a corresponding response
parameter as described in Section 5.1.7, with an appropriate Result
field.
Implementation Note: It is recommended that a SACK be bundled with
any re-configuration response so that any retransmission
processing that needs to occur can be expedited. A SACK chunk is
not required for this feature to work, but it will in effect help
minimize the delay in completing a re-configuration operation in
the face of any data loss.
5.2.2. Receiver-Side Procedures for the Outgoing SSN Reset Request
Parameter
In the case that the endpoint is willing to perform a stream reset,
the following steps must be followed:
E1: If the Re-configuration Timer is running for the
Re-configuration Request Sequence Number indicated in the
Re-configuration Response Sequence Number field, the
Re-configuration Request Sequence Number MUST be marked as
acknowledged. If all Re-configuration Request Sequence Numbers
for which the Re-configuration Timer is running are
acknowledged, the Re-configuration Timer MUST be stopped.
E2: If the Sender's Last Assigned TSN is greater than the cumulative
acknowledgment point, then the endpoint MUST enter "deferred
reset processing". In this mode, any data arriving with a TSN
larger than the Sender's Last Assigned TSN for the affected
stream(s) MUST be queued locally and held until the cumulative
acknowledgment point reaches the Sender's Last Assigned TSN.
When the cumulative acknowledgment point reaches the last
assigned TSN, then proceed to the next step. If the endpoint
enters "deferred reset processing", it MUST put a Re-
configuration Response Parameter into a RE-CONFIG chunk
indicating "In progress" and MUST send the RE-CONFIG chunk.
E3: If no stream numbers are listed in the parameter, then all
incoming streams MUST be reset to 0 as the next expected SSN.
If specific stream numbers are listed, then only these specific
streams MUST be reset to 0, and all other non-listed SSNs remain
unchanged.
E4: Any queued TSNs (queued at step E2) MUST now be released and
processed normally.
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 19]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
E5: A Re-configuration Response Parameter MUST be put into a
RE-CONFIG chunk indicating successful processing.
E6: The RE-CONFIG chunk MUST be sent after the incoming RE-CONFIG
chunk is processed completely.
5.2.3. Receiver-Side Procedures for the Incoming SSN Reset Request
Parameter
In the case that the endpoint is willing to perform a stream reset,
the following steps must be followed:
F1: An Outgoing SSN Reset Request Parameter MUST be put into a
RE-CONFIG chunk according to Section 5.1.2.
F2: The RE-CONFIG chunk MUST be sent after the incoming RE-CONFIG
chunk is processed completely.
When a peer endpoint requests an Incoming SSN Reset Request, it is
possible that the local endpoint has just sent an Outgoing SSN Reset
Request on the same association and has not yet received a response.
In such a case, the local endpoint MUST do the following:
o If the Outgoing SSN Reset Request Parameter that was just sent
completely overlaps the received Incoming SSN Reset Request
Parameter, respond to the peer with an acknowledgment indicating
that there was "Nothing to do".
o Otherwise, process the Incoming SSN Reset Request Parameter
normally, responding to the peer with an acknowledgment. Note
that this case includes the situation where some of the streams
requested overlap with the Outgoing SSN Reset Request that was
just sent. Even in such a situation, the Incoming SSN Reset MUST
be processed normally, even though this means that (if the
endpoint elects to do the stream reset) streams that are already
at SSN 0 will be reset a subsequent time.
It is also possible that the Incoming request will arrive after the
Outgoing SSN Reset Request just completed. In such a case, all of
the streams being requested will be already set to 0. If so, the
local endpoint SHOULD send back a Re-configuration Response with the
success code "Nothing to do".
Note that in either race condition, the local endpoint could
optionally also perform the reset. This would result in streams that
are already at sequence 0 being reset again to 0, which would cause
no harm to the application but will add an extra message to the
network.
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 20]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
5.2.4. Receiver-Side Procedures for the SSN/TSN Reset Request Parameter
In the case that the endpoint is willing to perform an SSN/TSN reset,
the following steps must be followed:
G1: Compute an appropriate value for the Receiver's Next TSN -- the
TSN that the peer should use to send the next DATA chunk. The
value SHOULD be the smallest TSN not acknowledged by the
receiver of the request plus 2^31.
G2: Compute an appropriate value for the local endpoint's next TSN,
i.e., the next TSN assigned by the receiver of the SSN/TSN reset
chunk. The value SHOULD be the highest TSN sent by the receiver
of the request plus 1.
G3: The same processing as though a SACK chunk with no gap report
and a cumulative TSN ACK of the Sender's Next TSN minus 1 were
received MUST be performed.
G4: The same processing as though a FWD-TSN chunk (as defined in
[RFC3758]) with all streams affected and a new cumulative TSN
ACK of the Receiver's Next TSN minus 1 were received MUST be
performed.
G5: The next expected and outgoing SSNs MUST be reset to 0 for all
incoming and outgoing streams.
G6: A Re-configuration Response Parameter MUST be put into a
RE-CONFIG chunk indicating successful processing.
G7: The RE-CONFIG chunk MUST be sent after the incoming RE-CONFIG
chunk is processed completely.
5.2.5. Receiver-Side Procedures for the Add Outgoing Streams Request
Parameter
When an SCTP endpoint receives a re-configuration request adding
additional streams, it MUST send a response parameter either
acknowledging or denying the request. If the response is successful,
the receiver MUST add the requested number of inbound streams to the
association, initializing the next expected SSN to 0. The SCTP
endpoint SHOULD deny the request if the number of streams exceeds a
limit that should be configurable by the application.
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 21]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
5.2.6. Receiver-Side Procedures for the Add Incoming Streams Request
Parameter
When an SCTP endpoint receives a re-configuration request adding
additional incoming streams, it MUST either send a response parameter
denying the request or send a corresponding Add Outgoing Streams
Request Parameter, following the rules given in Section 5.1.5. The
SCTP endpoint SHOULD deny the request if the number of streams
exceeds a limit that should be configurable by the application.
5.2.7. Receiver-Side Procedures for the Re-configuration Response
Parameter
On receipt of a Re-configuration Response Parameter, the following
must be performed:
H1: If the Re-configuration Timer is running for the Re-
configuration Request Sequence Number indicated in the Re-
configuration Response Sequence Number field, the
Re-configuration Request Sequence Number MUST be marked as
acknowledged. If all Re-configuration Request Sequence Numbers
for which the Re-configuration Timer is running are
acknowledged, the Re-configuration Timer MUST be stopped. If
the timer was not running for the Re-configuration Request
Sequence Number, the processing of the Re-configuration Response
Parameter is complete.
H2: If the Result field indicates "In progress", the timer for the
Re-configuration Request Sequence Number is started again. If
the timer runs out, the RE-CONFIG chunk MUST be retransmitted
but the corresponding error counters MUST NOT be incremented.
H3: If the Result field does not indicate successful processing, the
processing of this response is complete.
H4: If the request was an Outgoing SSN Reset Request, the affected
streams MUST now be reset and all queued data should now be
processed. The assigning of SSNs is allowed again.
H5: If the request was an SSN/TSN Reset Request, new data MUST be
sent from the Receiver's Next TSN, beginning with SSN 0 for all
outgoing streams. All incoming streams MUST be reset to 0 as
the next expected SSN. The peer will send DATA chunks starting
with the Sender's Next TSN.
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 22]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
H6: If the request was to add outgoing streams, the endpoint MUST
add the additional streams to the association. Note that an
implementation may allocate the memory at the time of the
request, but it MUST NOT use the streams until the peer has
responded with a positive acknowledgment.
6. Sockets API Considerations
This section describes how the sockets API defined in [RFC6458] needs
to be extended to make the features of SCTP re-configuration
available to the application.
Please note that this section is informational only.
6.1. Events
When the SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE notification is delivered and both peers
support the extension described in this document,
SCTP_ASSOC_SUPPORTS_RE_CONFIG should be listed in the sac_info field.
The union sctp_notification {} is extended to contain three new
fields: sn_strreset_event, sn_assocreset_event, and
sn_strchange_event:
union sctp_notification {
struct sctp_tlv {
uint16_t sn_type; /* Notification type. */
uint16_t sn_flags;
uint32_t sn_length;
} sn_header;
...
struct sctp_stream_reset_event sn_strreset_event;
struct sctp_assoc_reset_event sn_assocreset_event;
struct sctp_stream_change_event sn_strchange_event;
...
}
The corresponding sn_type values are given in Table 4.
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------+
| sn_type | valid field in union sctp_notification |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------+
| SCTP_STREAM_RESET_EVENT | sn_strreset_event |
| SCTP_ASSOC_RESET_EVENT | sn_assocreset_event |
| SCTP_STREAM_CHANGE_EVENT | sn_strchange_event |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------+
Table 4
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 23]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
These events are delivered when an incoming request was processed
successfully or the processing of an outgoing request has been
finished.
6.1.1. Stream Reset Event
The event delivered has the following structure:
struct sctp_stream_reset_event {
uint16_t strreset_type;
uint16_t strreset_flags;
uint32_t strreset_length;
sctp_assoc_t strreset_assoc_id;
uint16_t strreset_stream_list[];
};
strreset_type: This field should be SCTP_STREAM_RESET_EVENT.
strreset_flags: This field is formed from the bitwise OR of one or
more of the following currently defined flags:
SCTP_STREAM_RESET_INCOMING_SSN: The stream identifiers given in
strreset_stream_list[] refer to incoming streams of the
endpoint.
SCTP_STREAM_RESET_OUTGOING_SSN: The stream identifiers given in
strreset_stream_list[] refer to outgoing streams of the
endpoint.
SCTP_STREAM_RESET_DENIED: The corresponding request was denied by
the peer.
SCTP_STREAM_RESET_FAILED: The corresponding request failed.
At least one of SCTP_STREAM_RESET_INCOMING_SSN and
SCTP_STREAM_RESET_OUTGOING_SSN is set. SCTP_STREAM_RESET_DENIED
and SCTP_STREAM_RESET_FAILED are mutually exclusive. If the
request was successful, none of these are set.
strreset_length: This field is the total length in bytes of the
delivered event, including the header.
strreset_assoc_id: This association id field holds the identifier
for the association. All notifications for a given association
have the same association identifier. For one-to-one style
sockets, this field is ignored.
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 24]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
strreset_stream_list: This is the list of stream identifiers to
which this event refers. An empty list identifies all streams as
being reset. Depending on strreset_flags, the identifiers refer
to incoming or outgoing streams, or both.
6.1.2. Association Reset Event
The event delivered has the following structure:
struct sctp_assoc_reset_event {
uint16_t assocreset_type;
uint16_t assocreset_flags;
uint32_t assocreset_length;
sctp_assoc_t assocreset_assoc_id;
uint32_t assocreset_local_tsn;
uint32_t assocreset_remote_tsn;
};
assocreset_type: This field should be SCTP_ASSOC_RESET_EVENT.
assocreset_flags: This field is formed from the bitwise OR of one or
more of the following currently defined flags:
SCTP_ASSOC_RESET_DENIED: The corresponding outgoing request was
denied by the peer.
SCTP_ASSOC_RESET_FAILED: The corresponding outgoing request
failed.
SCTP_ASSOC_RESET_DENIED and SCTP_ASSOC_RESET_FAILED are mutually
exclusive. If the request was successful, none of these are set.
assocreset_length: This field is the total length in bytes of the
delivered event, including the header.
assocreset_assoc_id: This association id field holds the identifier
for the association. All notifications for a given association
have the same association identifier. For one-to-one style
sockets, this field is ignored.
assocreset_local_tsn: This field is the next TSN used by the
endpoint.
assocreset_remote_tsn: This field is the next TSN used by the peer.
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 25]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
6.1.3. Stream Change Event
The event delivered has the following structure:
struct sctp_stream_change_event {
uint16_t strchange_type;
uint16_t strchange_flags;
uint32_t strchange_length;
sctp_assoc_t strchange_assoc_id;
uint16_t strchange_instrms;
uint16_t strchange_outstrms;
};
strchange_type: This field should be SCTP_STREAM_CHANGE_EVENT.
strchange_flags: This field is formed from the bitwise OR of one or
more of the following currently defined flags:
SCTP_STREAM_CHANGE_DENIED: The corresponding request was denied
by the peer.
SCTP_STREAM_CHANGE_FAILED: The corresponding request failed.
SCTP_STREAM_CHANGE_DENIED and SCTP_STREAM_CHANGE_FAILED are
mutually exclusive. If the request was successful, none of these
are set.
strchange_length: This field is the total length in bytes of the
delivered event, including the header.
strchange_assoc_id: This association id field holds the identifier
for the association. All notifications for a given association
have the same association identifier. For one-to-one style
sockets, this field is ignored.
strchange_instrms: The number of streams that the peer is allowed to
use outbound.
strchange_outstrms: The number of streams that the endpoint is
allowed to use outbound.
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 26]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
6.2. Event Subscription
Subscribing to events as described in [RFC6458] uses a setsockopt()
call with the SCTP_EVENT socket option. This option takes the
following structure, which specifies the association, the event type
(using the same value found in the event type field), and an on/off
boolean.
struct sctp_event {
sctp_assoc_t se_assoc_id;
uint16_t se_type;
uint8_t se_on;
};
The user fills in the se_type field with the same value found in the
strreset_type field, i.e., SCTP_STREAM_RESET_EVENT. The user will
also fill in the se_assoc_id field with either the association to set
this event on (this field is ignored for one-to-one style sockets) or
one of the reserved constant values defined in [RFC6458]. Finally,
the se_on field is set with a 1 to enable the event or a 0 to disable
the event.
6.3. Socket Options
Table 5 describes the new socket options that make the
re-configuration features accessible to the user. They all use
IPPROTO_SCTP as their level.
If a call to setsockopt() is used to issue a re-configuration request
while the Re-configuration timer is running, setsockopt() will return
-1, and error is set to EALREADY.
+--------------------------+---------------------------+-----+-----+
| option name | data type | get | set |
+--------------------------+---------------------------+-----+-----+
| SCTP_ENABLE_STREAM_RESET | struct sctp_assoc_value | X | X |
| SCTP_RESET_STREAMS | struct sctp_reset_streams | | X |
| SCTP_RESET_ASSOC | sctp_assoc_t | | X |
| SCTP_ADD_STREAMS | struct sctp_add_streams | | X |
+--------------------------+---------------------------+-----+-----+
Table 5
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 27]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
6.3.1. Enable/Disable Stream Reset (SCTP_ENABLE_STREAM_RESET)
This option allows a user to control whether the SCTP implementation
processes or denies incoming requests in STREAM_RESET chunks.
The default is to deny all incoming requests.
To set or get this option, the user fills in the following structure:
struct sctp_assoc_value {
sctp_assoc_t assoc_id;
uint32_t assoc_value;
};
assoc_id: This parameter is ignored for one-to-one style sockets.
For one-to-many style sockets, this parameter indicates which
association the user is performing an action upon.
assoc_value: This field is formed from the bitwise OR of one or more
of the following currently defined flags:
SCTP_ENABLE_RESET_STREAM_REQ: Process received Incoming/Outgoing
SSN Reset Requests if this flag is set; deny them if not.
SCTP_ENABLE_RESET_ASSOC_REQ: Process received SSN/TSN Reset
Requests if this flag is set; deny them if not.
SCTP_ENABLE_CHANGE_ASSOC_REQ: Process received Add Outgoing
Streams Requests if this flag is set; deny them if not.
The default value is !(SCTP_ENABLE_RESET_STREAM_REQ|
SCTP_ENABLE_RESET_ASSOC_REQ|SCTP_ENABLE_CHANGE_ASSOC_REQ).
Please note that using the option does not have any impact on
subscribing to any related events.
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 28]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
6.3.2. Reset Incoming and/or Outgoing Streams (SCTP_RESET_STREAMS)
This option allows the user to request the reset of incoming and/or
outgoing streams.
To set or get this option, the user fills in the following structure:
struct sctp_reset_streams {
sctp_assoc_t srs_assoc_id;
uint16_t srs_flags;
uint16_t srs_number_streams;
uint16_t srs_stream_list[];
};
srs_assoc_id: This parameter is ignored for one-to-one style
sockets. For one-to-many style sockets, this parameter indicates
which association the user is performing an action upon.
srs_flags: This parameter describes which class of streams is reset.
It is formed from the bitwise OR of one or more of the following
currently defined flags:
* SCTP_STREAM_RESET_INCOMING
* SCTP_STREAM_RESET_OUTGOING
srs_number_streams: This parameter is the number of elements in the
srs_stream_list. If it is zero, the operation is performed on all
streams.
srs_stream_list: This parameter contains a list of stream
identifiers the operation is performed upon. It contains
srs_number_streams elements. If it is empty, the operation is
performed on all streams. Depending on srs_flags, the identifiers
refer to incoming or outgoing streams, or both.
6.3.3. Reset SSN/TSN (SCTP_RESET_ASSOC)
This option allows a user to request the reset of the SSN/TSN.
To set this option, the user provides an option_value of type
sctp_assoc_t.
On one-to-one style sockets, the option_value is ignored. For one-
to-many style sockets, the option_value is the association identifier
of the association the action is to be performed upon.
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 29]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
6.3.4. Add Incoming and/or Outgoing Streams (SCTP_ADD_STREAMS)
This option allows a user to request the addition of a number of
incoming and/or outgoing streams.
To set this option, the user fills in the following structure:
struct sctp_add_streams {
sctp_assoc_t sas_assoc_id;
uint16_t sas_instrms;
uint16_t sas_outstrms;
};
sas_assoc_id: This parameter is ignored for one-to-one style
sockets. For one-to-many style sockets, this parameter indicates
which association the user is performing an action upon.
sas_instrms: This parameter is the number of incoming streams
to add.
sas_outstrms: This parameter is the number of outgoing streams
to add.
An endpoint can limit the number of incoming and outgoing streams by
using the sinit_max_instreams field in the struct sctp_initmsg{} when
issuing an SCTP_INIT socket option, as defined in [RFC6458]. An
incoming request asking for more streams than allowed will be denied.
7. Security Considerations
The SCTP sockets API as described in [RFC6458] exposes the sequence
numbers of received DATA chunks to the application. An application
might expect them to be monotonically increasing. When using the
re-configuration extension, this might no longer be true. Therefore,
the applications must enable this extension explicitly before it is
used. In addition, applications must subscribe explicitly to
notifications related to the re-configuration extension before
receiving them.
SCTP associations are protected against blind attackers by using
verification tags. This is still valid when using the
re-configuration extension. Therefore, this extension does not add
any additional security risk to SCTP in relation to blind attackers.
When both the SSN and TSN are reset, the maximum segment lifetime is
used to avoid TSN wrap-around.
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 30]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
8. IANA Considerations
This document (RFC 6525) is the reference for all registrations
described in this section. The changes are described below.
8.1. A New Chunk Type
A chunk type has been assigned by IANA. The values given in Table 1
have been used. IANA has assigned this value from the pool of chunks
with the upper two bits set to '10'.
This has added a line in the "Chunk Types" registry for SCTP:
Chunk Types
ID Value Chunk Type Reference
----- ---------- ---------
130 Re-configuration Chunk (RE-CONFIG) [RFC6525]
The registration table as defined in [RFC6096] for the chunk flags of
this chunk type is empty.
8.2. Six New Chunk Parameter Types
Six chunk parameter types have been assigned by IANA. It the values
given in Table 2 have been used. IANA has assigned these values from
the pool of parameters with the upper two bits set to '00'.
Six additional lines in the "Chunk Parameter Types" registry for SCTP
have been added:
Chunk Parameter Types
ID Value Chunk Parameter Type Reference
-------- ------------------------------------------------ ---------
13 Outgoing SSN Reset Request Parameter [RFC6525]
14 Incoming SSN Reset Request Parameter [RFC6525]
15 SSN/TSN Reset Request Parameter [RFC6525]
16 Re-configuration Response Parameter [RFC6525]
17 Add Outgoing Streams Request Parameter [RFC6525]
18 Add Incoming Streams Request Parameter [RFC6525]
9. Acknowledgments
The authors wish to thank Paul Aitken, Gorry Fairhurst, Tom Petch,
Kacheong Poon, Irene Ruengeler, Robin Seggelmann, Gavin Shearer, and
Vlad Yasevich for their invaluable comments.
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 31]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
10. References
10.1. Normative References
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[RFC3758] Stewart, R., Ramalho, M., Xie, Q., Tuexen, M., and P.
Conrad, "Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP)
Partial Reliability Extension", RFC 3758, May 2004.
[RFC4960] Stewart, R., Ed., "Stream Control Transmission Protocol",
RFC 4960, September 2007.
[RFC5061] Stewart, R., Xie, Q., Tuexen, M., Maruyama, S., and M.
Kozuka, "Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP)
Dynamic Address Reconfiguration", RFC 5061,
September 2007.
[RFC6096] Tuexen, M. and R. Stewart, "Stream Control Transmission
Protocol (SCTP) Chunk Flags Registration", RFC 6096,
January 2011.
10.2. Informative References
[RFC6458] Stewart, R., Tuexen, M., Poon, K., Lei, P., and V.
Yasevich, "Sockets API Extensions for the Stream Control
Transmission Protocol (SCTP)", RFC 6458, December 2011.
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 32]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
Appendix A. Examples of the Reconfiguration Procedures
Please note that this appendix is informational only.
The following message flows between Endpoints E-A and E-Z illustrate
the described procedures. The time progresses in downward direction.
The following example illustrates E-A resetting streams 1 and 2 for
just its outgoing streams.
E-A E-Z
----------[RE-CONFIG(OUT-REQ:X/1,2)]---------->
<-------------[RE-CONFIG(RESP:X)]--------------
The following example illustrates E-A resetting streams 1 and 2 for
just its incoming streams.
E-A E-Z
-----------[RE-CONFIG(IN-REQ:X/1,2)]---------->
<--------[RE-CONFIG(OUT-REQ:Y,X/1,2)]----------
-------------[RE-CONFIG(RESP:Y)]-------------->
The following example illustrates E-A resetting all streams in both
directions.
E-A E-Z
-----[RE-CONFIG(OUT-REQ:X,Y-1|IN-REQ:X+1)]---->
<------[RE-CONFIG(RESP:X|OUT-REQ:Y,X+1)]-------
-------------[RE-CONFIG(RESP:Y)]-------------->
The following example illustrates E-A requesting that the streams and
TSNs be reset. At completion, E-A has the new sending TSN (selected
by the peer) of B, and E-Z has the new sending TSN of A (also
selected by the peer).
E-A E-Z
------------[RE-CONFIG(TSN-REQ:X)]------------>
<-----[RE-CONFIG(RESP:X/S-TSN=A, R-TSN=B)]-----
The following example illustrates E-A requesting the addition of 3
outgoing streams.
E-A E-Z
--------[RE-CONFIG(ADD_OUT_STRMS:X/3)]-------->
<-------------[RE-CONFIG(RESP:X)]--------------
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 33]
RFC 6525 SCTP Stream Reconfiguration February 2012
The following example illustrates E-A requesting the addition of 3
incoming streams.
E-A E-Z
---------[RE-CONFIG(ADD_IN_STRMS:X/3)]-------->
<----[RE-CONFIG(ADD_OUT_STRMS-REQ:Y,X/3)]------
-------------[RE-CONFIG(RESP:Y)]-------------->
Authors' Addresses
Randall R. Stewart
Adara Networks
Chapin, SC 29036
USA
EMail: randall@lakerest.net
Michael Tuexen
Muenster University of Applied Sciences
Stegerwaldstr. 39
48565 Steinfurt
DE
EMail: tuexen@fh-muenster.de
Peter Lei
Cisco Systems, Inc.
9501 Technology Blvd.
West Office Center
Rosemont, IL 60018
USA
EMail: peterlei@cisco.com
Stewart, et al. Standards Track [Page 34]