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Keywords: iWARP, RDMAP, DDP, RDMA, DMA
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) H. Shah
Request for Comments: 7306 Broadcom Corporation
Category: Standards Track F. Marti
ISSN: 2070-1721 W. Noureddine
A. Eiriksson
Chelsio Communications, Inc.
R. Sharp
Intel Corporation
June 2014
Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) Protocol Extensions
Abstract
This document specifies extensions to the IETF Remote Direct Memory
Access Protocol (RDMAP) as specified in RFC 5040. RDMAP provides
read and write services directly to applications and enables data to
be transferred directly into Upper-Layer Protocol (ULP) Buffers
without intermediate data copies. The extensions specified in this
document provide the following capabilities and/or improvements:
Atomic Operations and Immediate Data.
Status of This Memo
This is an Internet Standards Track document.
This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
(IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has
received public review and has been approved for publication by the
Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on
Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 5741.
Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7306.
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 1]
RFC 7306 RDMA Protocol Extensions June 2014
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 2]
RFC 7306 RDMA Protocol Extensions June 2014
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ....................................................4
1.1. Discovery of RDMAP Extensions ..............................5
2. Requirements Language ...........................................5
3. Glossary ........................................................6
4. Header Format Extensions ........................................7
4.1. RDMAP Control and Invalidate STag Fields ...................7
4.2. RDMA Message Definitions ...................................9
5. Atomic Operations ...............................................9
5.1. Atomic Operation Details ..................................10
5.1.1. FetchAdd ...........................................10
5.1.2. CmpSwap ............................................12
5.2. Atomic Operations .........................................13
5.2.1. Atomic Operation Request Message ...................14
5.2.2. Atomic Operation Response Message ..................17
5.3. Atomicity Guarantees ......................................18
5.4. Atomic Operations Ordering and Completion Rules ...........18
6. Immediate Data .................................................20
6.1. RDMAP Interactions with ULP for Immediate Data ............20
6.2. Immediate Data Header Format ..............................21
6.3. Immediate Data or Immediate Data with SE Message ..........21
6.4. Ordering and Completions ..................................22
7. Ordering and Completions Table .................................22
8. Error Processing ...............................................25
8.1. Errors Detected at the Local Peer .........................25
8.2. Errors Detected at the Remote Peer ........................26
9. Security Considerations ........................................26
10. IANA Considerations ...........................................27
10.1. RDMAP Message Atomic Operation Subcodes ..................27
10.2. RDMAP Queue Numbers ......................................28
11. References ....................................................29
11.1. Normative References .....................................29
11.2. Informative References ...................................29
12. Acknowledgments ...............................................30
Appendix A. DDP Segment Formats for RDMA Messages .................31
A.1. DDP Segment for Atomic Operation Request ..................32
A.2. DDP Segment for Atomic Response ...........................33
A.3. DDP Segment for Immediate Data and Immediate Data with SE .33
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 3]
RFC 7306 RDMA Protocol Extensions June 2014
1. Introduction
The RDMA Protocol [RFC5040] provides capabilities for zero-copy data
communications that preserve memory protection semantics, enabling
more efficient network protocol implementations. The RDMA Protocol
is part of the iWARP family of specifications which also include RFC
5041 [RFC5041], RFC 5044 [RFC5044], and RFC 6581 [RFC6581]. This
document specifies the following extensions to the RDMA Protocol
(RDMAP):
o Atomic Operations can be performed on remote memory locations.
Support for Atomic Operations enhances the usability of RDMAP in
distributed shared-memory environments.
o Immediate Data messages allow the ULP at the sender to provide a
small amount of data. When an Immediate Data message is sent
following an RDMA Write Message, the combination of the two
messages is an implementation of RDMA Write with Immediate message
that is found in other RDMA transport protocols.
Other RDMA transport protocols define the functionality added by
these extensions leading to differences in RDMA applications and/or
Upper-Layer Protocols. Removing these differences in the transport
protocols simplifies these applications and ULPs, and that is the
main motivation for the extensions specified in this document.
RSockets [RSOCKETS] is an example of RDMA-enabled middleware that
provides a socket interface as the upper-edge interface and utilizes
RDMA to provide more efficient networking for socket-based
applications. RSockets is aware of Immediate Data support in
InfiniBand [IB]. RSockets cannot utilize the RDMA Write with
Immediate Data operation from InfiniBand. The addition of the
Immediate Data operation specified in this document will alleviate
this difference in RSockets when running on InfiniBand and iWARP.
Structured high-performance computing applications based on the
Message-Passing Interface [MPI] may use Atomic Operations defined in
this specification. DAT Atomics [DAT_ATOMICS] is an example of RDMA-
enabled middleware that provides a portable RDMA programming
interface for various RDMA transport protocols. DAT Atomics includes
a primitive for InfiniBand that is not supported by iWARP RDMA-
enabled Network Interface Controllers or RNICs. The addition of
Atomic Operations as specified in this document will allow Atomic
Operations in DAT Atomics to work for both InfiniBand and RNICs
interchangeably.
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 4]
RFC 7306 RDMA Protocol Extensions June 2014
For more background on RDMA Protocol applicability, see
"Applicability of Remote Direct Memory Access Protocol (RDMA) and
Direct Data Placement Protocol (DDP)" [RFC5045].
1.1. Discovery of RDMAP Extensions
Today there are RDMA applications and/or ULPs that are aware of the
existence of Atomic and Immediate Data operations for RDMA transports
such as InfiniBand and application programming interfaces such as
Open Fabrics Verbs [OFAVERBS]. Today, these applications need to be
aware that RDMAP does not support certain of these operations.
Typically, the availability of these capabilities is exposed to the
applications through adapter query interfaces in software.
Applications then have to decide to use or not use Immediate Data or
Atomic Operations based on the results of the query interfaces. Such
query interfaces typically return the scope of atomicity guarantees,
not the individual Atomic Operations supported. Therefore, this
specification requires all Atomic Operations defined within to be
supported if an RNIC supports any Atomic Operations.
In cases where heterogeneous hardware, with differing support for
Atomic Operations and Immediate Data Operations, is deployed for use
by RDMA applications and/or ULPs, applications are either statically
configured to use or not use optional features or use application-
specific negotiation mechanisms. For the extensions covered by this
document, it is RECOMMENDED that RDMA applications and/or ULPs
negotiate at the application or ULP level the usage of these
extensions. The definition of such application-specific mechanisms
is outside the scope of this specification. For backward
compatibility, existing applications and/or ULPs should not assume
that these extensions are supported.
In the absence of application-specific negotiation of the features
defined within this specification, the new operations can be
attempted, and reported errors can be used to determine a remote
peer's capabilities. In the case of Atomics, a FetchAdd operation
with "Add Data" set to 0 can safely be used to determine the
existence of Atomic Operations without modifying the content of a
remote peer's memory. A Remote Operation Error or Unexpected OpCode
error will be reported by the remote peer if there is an Immediate
Data or Atomic Operation that is not supported by the remote peer.
2. Requirements Language
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 5]
RFC 7306 RDMA Protocol Extensions June 2014
3. Glossary
This document is an extension of RFC 5040, and key words are defined
in the glossary of that document.
Atomic Operation - an operation that results in an execution of a
memory operation at a specific ULP Buffer address on a remote node
using the Tagged Buffer data transfer model. The consumer can use
Atomic Operations to read, modify, and write memory at the
destination ULP Buffer address, while at the same time
guaranteeing that no other Atomic Operation read or write accesses
to the ULP Buffer address targeted by the Atomic Operation will
occur across any other RDMAP Streams on an RNIC at the Responder.
Atomic Operation Request - an RDMA Message used by the Data Source to
perform an Atomic Operation at the Responder.
Atomic Operation Response - an RDMA Message used by the Responder to
describe the completion of an Atomic Operation at the Responder.
CmpSwap - an Atomic Operation that is used to compare and swap a
value at a specific address on a remote node.
FetchAdd - an Atomic Operation that is used to atomically increment a
value at a specific ULP Buffer address on a remote node.
Immediate Data - a small fixed-size portion of data sent from the
Data Source to a Data Sink.
Immediate Data Message - an RDMA Message used by the Data Source to
send Immediate Data to the Data Sink.
Immediate Data with Solicited Event (SE) Message - an RDMA Message
used by the Data Source to send Immediate Data with Solicited
Event to the Data Sink.
iWARP - a suite of wire protocols comprised of RFC 5040, RFC 5041,
RFC 5044, and RFC 6581.
Requester - the sender of an RDMA Atomic Operation request.
Responder - the receiver of an RDMA Atomic Operation request.
RNIC - RDMA-enabled Network Interface Controller. In this context,
this would be a network I/O adapter or embedded controller with
iWARP functionality.
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 6]
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ULP - Upper-Layer Protocol. The protocol layer above the one
currently being referenced. The ULP for RFC 5040 / RFC 5041 is
expected to be an OS, Application, adaptation layer, or
proprietary device. The RFC 5040 / RFC 5041 documents do not
specify a ULP -- they provide a set of semantics that allow a ULP
to be designed to utilize RFC 5040 / RFC 5041.
4. Header Format Extensions
The control information of RDMA Messages is included in header fields
defined in RFC 5041, the Direct Data Placement (DDP) protocol. RFC
5040 defines the RDMAP header formats layered on the DDP header
definition. This specification extends RFC 5040 with the following
new formats:
o Four new RDMA Messages carry additional RDMAP headers. The
Immediate Data operation and Immediate Data with Solicited Event
operation each include 8 bytes of data following the RDMAP header.
Atomic Operations include Atomic Request or Atomic Response
headers following the RDMAP header. The RDMAP header for Atomic
Request messages is 52 bytes long as specified in Figure 4. The
RDMAP header for Atomic Response Messages is 32 bytes long as
specified in Figure 5.
o Introduction of a new queue for untagged Buffers (QN=3) used for
Atomic Response tracking.
4.1. RDMAP Control and Invalidate STag Fields
For reference, Figure 1 depicts the format of the DDP Control and
RDMAP Control Fields, in the style and convention of RFC 5040:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|T|L| Resrv | DV| RV|Rsv| Opcode|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Invalidate STag |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 1: DDP Control and RDMAP Control Fields
The DDP Control Field consists of the T (Tagged), L (Last), Resrv,
and DV (DDP protocol Version) fields [RFC5041]. The RDMAP Control
Field consists of the RV (RDMA Version), Rsv, and Opcode fields
[RFC5040].
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 7]
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This specification adds values for the RDMA Opcode field to those
specified in RFC 5040. Figure 2 defines the new values of the RDMA
Opcode field that are used for the RDMA Messages defined in this
specification.
As shown in Figure 2, STag (Steering Tag) and Tagged Offset are not
applicable for the RDMA Messages defined in this specification.
Figure 2 also shows the appropriate Queue Number for each Opcode.
All RDMA Messages defined in this specification MUST have:
The RDMA Version (RV) field: 01b.
Opcode field: Set to one of the values in Figure 2.
Invalidate STag: Set to zero by the sender, ignored by the receiver.
-------+-----------+-------+------+-------+---------+-------------
RDMA | Message | Tagged| STag | Queue | In- | Message
Opcode | Type | Flag | and | Number| validate| Length
| | | TO | | STag | Communicated
| | | | | | between DDP
| | | | | | and RDMAP
-------+-----------+-------+------+-------+---------+-------------
1000b | Immediate | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | Yes
| Data | | | | |
-------+-----------+----------------------------------------------
1001b | Immediate | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | Yes
| Data with | | | | |
| SE | | | | |
-------+-----------+----------------------------------------------
1010b | Atomic | 0 | N/A | 1 | N/A | Yes
| Request | | | | |
-------+-----------+----------------------------------------------
1011b | Atomic | 0 | N/A | 3 | N/A | Yes
| Response | | | | |
-------+-----------+----------------------------------------------
Figure 2: Additional RDMA Usage of DDP Fields
Note: N/A means Not Applicable.
This extension defines RDMAP use of Queue Number 3 for Untagged
Buffers for Atomic Responses. This queue is used for tracking
outstanding Atomic Requests.
All other DDP and RDMAP Control Fields are set as described in RFC
5040.
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 8]
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4.2. RDMA Message Definitions
The following figure defines which RDMA Headers are used on each new
RDMA Message and which new RDMA Messages are allowed to carry ULP
payload.
-------+-----------+-------------------+-------------------------
RDMA | Message | RDMA Header Used | ULP Message allowed in
Message| Type | | the RDMA Message
OpCode | | |
| | |
-------+-----------+-------------------+-------------------------
1000b | Immediate | Immediate Data | No
| Data | Header |
-------+-----------+-------------------+-------------------------
1001b | Immediate | Immediate Data | No
| Data with | Header |
| SE | |
-------+-----------+-------------------+-------------------------
1010b | Atomic | Atomic Request | No
| Request | Header |
-------+-----------+-------------------+-------------------------
1011b | Atomic | Atomic Response | No
| Response | Header |
-------+-----------+-------------------+-------------------------
Figure 3: RDMA Message Definitions
5. Atomic Operations
The RDMA Protocol Specification in RFC 5040 does not include support
for Atomic Operations, which are an important building block for
implementing distributed shared memory.
This document extends the RDMA Protocol specification with a set of
basic Atomic Operations and specifies their resource and ordering
rules. The Atomic Operations specified in this document provide
equivalent functionality to the InfiniBand RDMA transport as well as
extended Atomic Operations defined in Open Fabrics Verbs, to allow
applications that use these primitives to work interchangeably over
iWARP. Other operations are left for future consideration.
Atomic Operations as specified in this document execute a 64-bit
memory operation at a specified destination ULP Buffer address on a
Responder node using the Tagged Buffer data transfer model. The
operations atomically read, modify, and write back the contents of
the destination ULP Buffer address and guarantee that Atomic
Operations on this ULP Buffer address by other RDMAP Streams on the
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 9]
RFC 7306 RDMA Protocol Extensions June 2014
same RNIC do not occur between the read and the write caused by the
Atomic Operation. Therefore, the Responder RNIC MUST implement
mechanisms to prevent Atomic Operations to a memory registered for
Atomic Operations while an Atomic Operation targeting the memory is
in progress. The Requester of an Atomic Operation cannot rely on
Atomic Operation behavior at the Responder across multiple RNICs or
with respect to other applications/ULPs running at the Responder that
can access the ULP Buffer. It is OPTIONAL for an RNIC to provide
such behavior when implementing the Atomic Operations specified in
this document. An RNIC that supports Atomic Operations as specified
in this document MUST implement both the FetchAdd operation as
specified in Section 5.1.1 and the CmpSwap operation as specified in
Section 5.1.2. The advertisement of Tagged Buffer information for
Atomic Operations is outside the scope of this specification and is
handled by the ULPs.
Implementation note: It is RECOMMENDED that the applications do not
use the ULP Buffer addresses used for Atomic Operations for other
RDMA operations due to the lack of atomicity guarantees between
operations other than Atomic Operations.
Implementation note: Errors related to the alignment in the following
sections cover Atomic Operations targeted at a ULP Buffer address
that is not aligned to a 64-bit boundary.
Atomic Operation Request Messages use the same remote addressing
mechanism as RDMA Reads and Writes. The ULP Buffer address specified
in the request is in the address space of the Remote Peer to which
the Atomic Operation is targeted.
Atomic Operation Response Messages MUST use the Untagged Buffer model
with QN=3. Queue number 3 will be used to track outstanding Atomic
Operation Request messages at the Requester. When the Atomic
Operation Response message is received, the Message Sequence Number
(MSN) will be used to locate the corresponding Atomic Operation
request in order to complete the Atomic Operation request.
5.1. Atomic Operation Details
The following subsections describe the Atomic Operations in more
detail.
5.1.1. FetchAdd
The FetchAdd Atomic Operation requests the Responder to read a 64-bit
Original Remote Data Value at a 64-bit aligned ULP Buffer address in
the Responder's memory, perform the FetchAdd operation on multiple
fields of selectable length specified by 64-bit "Add Mask", and write
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 10]
RFC 7306 RDMA Protocol Extensions June 2014
the result back to the same ULP Buffer address. The Atomic addition
is performed independently on each one of these fields. A bit set in
the Add Mask field specifies the field boundary; for each field, a
bit is set at the most significant bit position for each field,
causing any carry out of that bit position to be discarded when the
addition is performed.
FetchAdd Atomic Operations MUST target ULP Buffer addresses that are
64-bit aligned. FetchAdd Atomic Operations that target ULP Buffer
addresses that are not 64-bit aligned MUST be surfaced as errors, and
the Responder's memory MUST NOT be modified in such cases.
Additionally, an error MUST be surfaced and a terminate message MUST
be generated. The setting of the Add Mask field to
0x0000000000000000 results in Atomic Add of 64-bit Original Remote
Data Value and 64-bit "Add Data".
The pseudocode below describes a masked FetchAdd Atomic Operation.
bit_location = 1
carry = 0
Remote Data Value = 0
for bit = 0 to 63
{
if (bit != 0 ) bit_location = bit_location << 1
val1 = (Original Remote Data Value & bit_location) >> bit
val2 = (Add Data & bit_location) >> bit
sum = carry + val1 + val2
carry = (sum & 2) >> 1
sum = sum & 1
if (sum)
Remote Data Value |= bit_location
carry = ((carry) && (!(Add Mask & bit_location)))
}
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 11]
RFC 7306 RDMA Protocol Extensions June 2014
The FetchAdd operation is performed in the endian format of the
target memory. The "Original Remote Data Value" is converted from
the endian format of the target memory for return and returned to the
Requester. The fields are in big-endian format on the wire.
The Requester specifies:
o Remote STag
o Remote Tagged Offset
o Add Data
o Add Mask
The Responder returns:
o Original Remote Data
5.1.2. CmpSwap
The CmpSwap Atomic Operation requires the Responder to read a 64-bit
value at a ULP Buffer address that is 64-bit aligned in the
Responder's memory, to perform an AND logical operation using the
64-bit Compare Mask field in the Atomic Operation Request header,
then to compare it with the result of a logical AND operation of the
Compare Mask and the Compare Data fields in the header. If the two
values are equal, the Responder is required to swap masked bits in
the same ULP Buffer address with the masked Swap Data. If the two
masked compare values are not equal, the contents of the Responder's
memory are not changed. In either case, the original value read from
the ULP Buffer address is converted from the endian format of the
target memory for return and returned to the Requester. The fields
are in big-endian format on the wire.
The Requester specifies:
o Remote STag
o Remote Tagged Offset
o Swap Data
o Swap Mask
o Compare Data
o Compare Mask
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 12]
RFC 7306 RDMA Protocol Extensions June 2014
The Responder returns:
o Original Remote Data Value
The following pseudocode describes the masked CmpSwap operation
result.
if (!((Compare Data ^ Original Remote Data Value) &
Compare Mask))
then
Remote Data Value =
(Original Remote Data Value & ~(Swap Mask))
| (Swap Data & Swap Mask)
else
Remote Data Value = Original Remote Data Value
After the operation, the remote data Buffer MUST contain the
"Original Remote Data Value" (if comparison did not match) or the
masked "Swap Data" (if the comparison did match). CmpSwap Atomic
Operations MUST target ULP Buffer addresses that are 64-bit aligned.
If a CmpSwap Atomic Operation is attempted on a target ULP Buffer
address that is not 64-bit aligned:
o The operation MUST NOT be performed,
o The Responder's memory MUST NOT be modified,
o The result MUST be surfaced as an error, and
o A terminate message MUST be generated. (See Section 8.2 for the
contents of the terminate message.)
5.2. Atomic Operations
The Atomic Operation Request and Response are RDMA Messages. An
Atomic Operation makes use of the DDP Untagged Buffer Model. Atomic
Operation Request messages MUST use the same Queue Number as RDMA
Read Requests (QN=1). Reusing the same Queue Number for Atomic
Request messages allows the Atomic Operations to reuse the same
infrastructure (e.g., Outbound and Inbound RDMA Read Queue Depth
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 13]
RFC 7306 RDMA Protocol Extensions June 2014
(ORD/IRD) flow control) as defined for RDMA Read Requests. Atomic
Operation Response messages MUST set Queue Number (QN) to 3 in the
DDP header.
The RDMA Message OpCode for an Atomic Request Message is 1010b. The
RDMA Message OpCode for an Atomic Response Message is 1011b.
5.2.1. Atomic Operation Request Message
The Atomic Operation Request Message carries an Atomic Operation
Header that describes the ULP Buffer address in the Responder's
memory. The Atomic Operation Request header immediately follows the
DDP header. The RDMAP layer passes to the DDP layer a RDMAP Control
Field. The following figure depicts the Atomic Operation Request
Header that is used for all Atomic Operation Request Messages:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Reserved (Not Used) |AOpCode|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Request Identifier |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Remote STag |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Remote Tagged Offset |
+ +
| |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Add or Swap Data |
+ +
| |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Add or Swap Mask |
+ +
| |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Compare Data |
+ +
| |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Compare Mask |
+ +
| |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 4: Atomic Operation Request Header
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 14]
RFC 7306 RDMA Protocol Extensions June 2014
Reserved (Not Used): 28 bits
This field is set to zero on transmit, ignored on receive.
Atomic Operation Code (AOpCode): 4 bits.
See Figure 5. All Atomic Operation Codes from Figure 5 MUST be
implemented by an RNIC that supports Atomic Operations.
Request Identifier: 32 bits.
The Request Identifier specifies a number that is used to
identify the Atomic Operation Request Message. The value used
in this field is selected by the RNIC that sends the message,
and it is reflected back to the Local Peer in the Atomic
Operation Response message.
Remote STag: 32 bits.
The Remote STag identifies the Remote Peer's Tagged Buffer
targeted by the Atomic Operation. The Remote STag is
associated with the RDMAP Stream through a mechanism that is
outside the scope of the RDMAP specification.
Remote Tagged Offset: 64 bits.
The Remote Tagged Offset specifies the starting offset, in
octets, from the base of the Remote Peer's Tagged Buffer
targeted by the Atomic Operation. The Remote Tagged Offset MAY
start at an arbitrary offset but MUST represent a ULP Buffer
address that is 64-bit aligned.
Add or Swap Data: 64 bits.
The Add or Swap Data field specifies the 64-bit "Add Data"
value in an Atomic FetchAdd Operation or the 64-bit "Swap Data"
value in an Atomic Swap or CmpSwap Operation.
Add or Swap Mask: 64 bits
This field is used in masked Atomic Operations (FetchAdd and
CmpSwap) to perform a bitwise logical AND operation as
specified in the definition of these operations. For non-
masked Atomic Operations (Swap), this field is set to
ffffffffffffffffh on transmit and ignored by the receiver.
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 15]
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Compare Data: 64 bits.
The Compare Data field specifies the 64-bit "Compare Data"
value in an Atomic CmpSwap Operation. For Atomic Operations
FetchAdd and Atomic Swap, the Compare Data field is set to zero
on transmit and ignored by the receiver.
Compare Mask: 64 bits
This field is used in masked Atomic Operation CmpSwap to
perform a bitwise logical AND operation as specified in the
definition of these operations. For Atomic Operations FetchAdd
and Swap, this field is set to ffffffffffffffffh on transmit
and ignored by the receiver.
---------+-----------+----------+----------+---------+---------
Atomic | Atomic | Add or | Add or | Compare | Compare
Operation| Operation | Swap | Swap | Data | Mask
Code | | Data | Mask | |
---------+-----------+----------+----------+---------+---------
0000b | FetchAdd | Add Data | Add Mask | N/A | N/A
---------+-----------+----------+----------+---------+---------
0010b | CmpSwap | Swap Data| Swap Mask| Valid | Valid
---------+-----------+-----------------------------------------
Figure 5: Atomic Operation Message Definitions
The Atomic Operation Request Message has the following semantics:
1. An Atomic Operation Request Message MUST reference an Untagged
Buffer. That is, the Local Peer's RDMAP layer MUST request that
the DDP mark the Message as Untagged.
2. One Atomic Operation Request Message MUST consume one Untagged
Buffer.
3. The Responder's RDMAP layer MUST process an Atomic Operation
Request Message. A valid Atomic Operation Request Message MUST
NOT be delivered to the Responder's ULP (i.e., it is processed by
the RDMAP layer).
4. At the Responder, an error MUST be surfaced in response to
delivery to the Remote Peer's RDMAP layer of an Atomic Operation
Request Message with an Atomic Operation Code that the RNIC does
not support.
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 16]
RFC 7306 RDMA Protocol Extensions June 2014
5. An Atomic Operation Request Message MUST reference the RDMA Read
Request Queue. That is, the Requester's RDMAP layer MUST request
that the DDP layer set the Queue Number field to one.
6. The Requester MUST pass to the DDP layer Atomic Operation Request
Messages in the order they were submitted by the ULP.
7. The Responder MUST process the Atomic Operation Request Messages
in the order they were sent.
8. If the Responder receives a valid Atomic Operation Request
Message, it MUST respond with a valid Atomic Operation Response
Message.
5.2.2. Atomic Operation Response Message
The Atomic Operation Response Message carries an Atomic Operation
Response Header that contains the "Original Request Identifier" and
"Original Remote Data Value". The Atomic Operation Response Header
immediately follows the DDP header. The RDMAP layer passes to the
DDP layer a RDMAP Control Field. The following figure depicts the
Atomic Operation Response header that is used for all Atomic
Operation Response Messages:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Original Request Identifier |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Original Remote Data Value |
+ +
| |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 6: Atomic Operation Response Header
Original Request Identifier: 32 bits.
The Original Request Identifier is set to the value specified in
the Request Identifier field that was originally provided in the
corresponding Atomic Operation Request Message.
Original Remote Data Value: 64 bits.
The Original Remote Value specifies the original 64-bit value
stored at the ULP Buffer address targeted by the Atomic Operation.
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 17]
RFC 7306 RDMA Protocol Extensions June 2014
The Atomic Operation Response Message has the following semantics:
1. The Atomic Operation Response Message for the associated Atomic
Operation Request Message travels in the opposite direction.
2. An Atomic Operation Response Message MUST consume an Untagged
Buffer. That is, the Responder RDMAP layer MUST request that the
DDP mark the Message as Untagged.
3. An Atomic Operation Response Message MUST reference the Queue
Number 3. That is, the Responder's RDMAP layer MUST request that
the DDP layer set the Queue Number field to 3.
4. The Responder MUST ensure that a sufficient number of Untagged
Buffers are available on the RDMA Read Request Queue (Queue with
DDP Queue Number 1) to support the maximum number of Atomic
Operation Requests negotiated by the ULP in addition to the
maximum number of RDMA Read Requests negotiated by the ULP.
5. The Requester MUST ensure that a sufficient number of Untagged
Buffers are available on the RDMA Atomic Response Queue (Queue
with DDP Queue Number 3) to support the maximum number of Atomic
Operation Requests negotiated by the ULP.
6. The RDMAP layer MUST Deliver the Atomic Operation Response Message
to the ULP.
7. At the Requester, when an invalid Atomic Operation Response
Message is delivered to the Remote Peer's RDMAP layer, an error is
surfaced.
8. When the Responder receives Atomic Operation Request messages, the
Responder RDMAP layer MUST pass Atomic Operation Response Messages
to the DDP layer, in the order that the Atomic Operation Request
Messages were received by the RDMAP layer, at the Responder.
5.3. Atomicity Guarantees
Atomicity of the Read-Modify-Write (RMW) on the Responder's node by
the Atomic Operation MUST be assured in the context of concurrent
atomic accesses by other RDMAP Streams on the same RNIC.
5.4. Atomic Operations Ordering and Completion Rules
In addition to the ordering and completion rules described in RFC
5040, the following rules apply to implementations of the Atomic
Operations.
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 18]
RFC 7306 RDMA Protocol Extensions June 2014
1. For an Atomic Operation, the Requester MUST NOT consider the
contents of the Tagged Buffer at the Responder to be modified by
that specific Atomic Operation until the Atomic Operation Response
Message has been Delivered to RDMAP at the Requester.
2. Atomicity guarantees MUST be provided within the scope of a single
RNIC.
Implementation Note: This requirement for atomicity among
operations is limited to the scope of a single RNIC. Atomicity
guarantees are OPTIONAL with respect to access to the Tagged
Buffer by any other method than an Atomic Operation via the same
RNIC. Examples of such accesses that may not be atomic with
respect to an Atomic Operation include accesses via other RNICs
and local processor memory access to the Tagged Buffer.
3. Atomic Operation Request Messages MUST NOT start processing at the
Responder until they have been Delivered to RDMAP by DDP.
4. Atomic Operation Response Messages MAY be generated at the
Responder after subsequent RDMA Write Messages or Send Messages
have been Placed or Delivered.
5. Atomic Operation Response Message processing at the Responder MUST
be started only after the Atomic Operation Request Message has
been Delivered by the DDP layer (thus, all previous RDMA Messages
on that DDP Stream have been Delivered).
6. Send Messages MAY be Completed at the Responder before prior
incoming Atomic Operation Request Messages have completed their
response processing.
7. An Atomic Operation MUST NOT be Completed at the Requester until
the DDP layer Delivers the associated incoming Atomic Operation
Response Message.
8. If more than one outstanding Atomic Request Message is supported
by both peers, the Atomic Operation Request Messages MUST be
processed in the order they were delivered by the DDP layer on the
Responder. Atomic Operation Response Messages MUST be submitted
to the DDP layer on the Responder in the order the Atomic
Operation Request Messages were Delivered by DDP.
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 19]
RFC 7306 RDMA Protocol Extensions June 2014
6. Immediate Data
The Immediate Data operation is typically used in conjunction with an
RDMA Write Operation to improve ULP processing efficiency. The
efficiency is gained by causing an RDMA Completion to be generated
immediately following the RDMA Write operation. This RDMA Completion
delivers 8 bytes of Immediate Data at the Remote Peer. The
combination of an RDMA Write Message followed by an Immediate Data
Operation has the same behavior as the RDMA Write with Immediate Data
operation found in InfiniBand. An Immediate Data operation that is
not preceded by an RDMA Write operation causes an RDMA Completion.
6.1. RDMAP Interactions with ULP for Immediate Data
For Immediate Data operations, the following are the interactions
between the RDMAP Layer and the ULP:
o At the Data Source:
- The ULP passes to the RDMAP Layer the following:
* 8 bytes of ULP Immediate Data
- When the Immediate Data operation Completes, an indication of
the Completion results.
o At the Data Sink:
- If the Immediate Data operation is Completed successfully, the
RDMAP Layer passes the following information to the ULP Layer:
* 8 bytes of Immediate Data
* An Event, if the Data Sink is configured to generate an
Event.
- If the Immediate Data operation is Completed in error, the Data
Sink RDMAP Layer will pass up the corresponding error
information to the Data Sink ULP and send a Terminate Message
to the Data Source RDMAP Layer. The Data Source RDMAP Layer
will then pass up the Terminate Message to the ULP.
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 20]
RFC 7306 RDMA Protocol Extensions June 2014
6.2. Immediate Data Header Format
The Immediate Data and Immediate Data with SE Messages carry
Immediate Data as shown in Figure 7. The RDMAP layer passes to the
DDP layer an RDMAP Control Field and 8 bytes of Immediate Data. The
first 8 bytes of the data following the DDP header contains the
Immediate Data. See Appendix A.3 for the DDP segment format of an
Immediate Data or Immediate Data with SE Message.
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Immediate Data |
+ +
| |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 7: Immediate Data or Immediate Data with SE Message Header
Immediate Data: 64 bits.
8 bytes of data transferred from the Data Source to an untagged
Buffer at the Data Sink.
6.3. Immediate Data or Immediate Data with SE Message
The Immediate Data or Immediate Data with SE Message uses the DDP
Untagged Buffer Model to transfer Immediate Data from the Data Source
to the Data Sink.
o An Immediate Data or Immediate Data with SE Message MUST reference
an Untagged Buffer. That is, the Local Peer's RDMAP Layer MUST
request that the DDP layer mark the Message as Untagged.
o One Immediate Data or Immediate Data with SE Message MUST consume
one Untagged Buffer.
o At the Remote Peer, the Immediate Data and Immediate Data with SE
Messages MUST be Delivered to the Remote Peer's ULP in the order
they were sent.
o For an Immediate Data or Immediate Data with SE Message, the Local
Peer's RDMAP Layer MUST request that the DDP layer set the Queue
Number field to zero.
o For an Immediate Data or Immediate Data with SE Message, the Local
Peer's RDMAP Layer MUST request that the DDP layer transmit 8
bytes of data.
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 21]
RFC 7306 RDMA Protocol Extensions June 2014
o The Local Peer MUST issue Immediate Data and Immediate Data with
SE Messages in the order they were submitted by the ULP.
o The Remote Peer MUST check that Immediate Data and Immediate Data
with SE Messages include exactly 8 bytes of data from the DDP
layer. The DDP header carries the length field that is reported
by the DDP layer.
6.4. Ordering and Completions
Ordering and completion rules for Immediate Data are the same as
those for a Send operation as described in Section 5.5 of RFC 5040.
7. Ordering and Completions Table
The following table summarizes the ordering relationships for Atomic
and Immediate Data operations from the standpoint of the Local Peer
issuing the Operations. Note that in the table that follows, Send
includes Send, Send with Invalidate, Send with Solicited Event, and
Send with Solicited Event and Invalidate. Also note that in the
table below, Immediate Data includes Immediate Data and Immediate
Data with Solicited Event.
---------+----------+-------------+-------------+------------------
First | Second | Placement | Placement | Ordering
Operation| Operation| Guarantee at| Guarantee at| Guarantee at
| | Remote Peer | Local Peer | Remote Peer
---------+----------+-------------+-------------+------------------
Immediate| Send | No Placement| Not | Completed in
Data | | Guarantee | Applicable | Order
| | between Send| |
| | Payload and | |
| | Immediate | |
| | Data | |
---------+----------+-------------+-------------+------------------
Immediate| RDMA | No Placement| Not | Not
Data | Write | Guarantee | Applicable | Applicable
| | between RDMA| |
| | Write | |
| | Payload and | |
| | Immediate | |
| | Data | |
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 22]
RFC 7306 RDMA Protocol Extensions June 2014
---------+----------+-------------+-------------+------------------
Immediate| RDMA | No Placement| RDMA Read | RDMA Read
Data | Read | Guarantee | Response | Response
| | between | will not be | Message will
| | Immediate | Placed until| not be
| | Data and | Immediate | generated
| | RDMA Read | Data is | until
| | Request | Placed at | Immediate Data
| | | Remote Peer | has been
| | | | Completed
---------+----------+-------------+-------------+------------------
Immediate| Atomic | No Placement| Atomic | Atomic
Data | | Guarantee | Response | Response
| | between | will not be | Message will
| | Immediate | Placed until| not be
| | Data and | Immediate | generated
| | Atomic | Data is | until
| | Request | Placed at | Immediate Data
| | | Remote Peer | has been
| | | | Completed
---------+----------+-------------+-------------+------------------
Immediate| Immediate| No Placement| Not | Completed in
Data or | Data | Guarantee | Applicable | Order
Send | | | |
---------+----------+-------------+-------------+------------------
RDMA | Immediate| No Placement| Not | Immediate Data
Write | Data | Guarantee | Applicable | is Completed
| | | | after RDMA
| | | | Write is Placed
| | | | and Delivered
---------+----------+-------------+-------------+------------------
RDMA Read| Immediate| No Placement| Immediate | Not Applicable
| Data | Guarantee | Data MAY be |
| | between | Placed |
| | Immediate | before |
| | Data and | RDMA Read |
| | RDMA Read | Response is |
| | Request | generated |
---------+----------+-------------+-------------+------------------
Atomic | Immediate| No Placement| Immediate | Not Applicable
| Data | Guarantee | Data MAY be |
| | between | Placed |
| | Immediate | before |
| | Data and | Atomic |
| | Atomic | Response is |
| | Request | generated |
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 23]
RFC 7306 RDMA Protocol Extensions June 2014
---------+----------+-------------+-------------+------------------
Atomic | Send | No Placement| Send Payload| Not Applicable
| | Guarantee | MAY be |
| | between Send| Placed |
| | Payload and | before |
| | Atomic | Atomic |
| | Request | Response is |
| | | generated |
---------+----------+-------------+-------------+------------------
Atomic | RDMA | No Placement| RDMA Write | Not
| Write | Guarantee | Payload MAY | Applicable
| | between RDMA| be Placed |
| | Write | before |
| | Payload and | Atomic |
| | Atomic | Response is |
| | Request | generated |
---------+----------+-------------+-------------+------------------
Atomic | RDMA | No Placement| No Placement| RDMA Read
| Read | Guarantee | Guarantee | Response
| | between | between | Message will
| | Atomic | Atomic | not be
| | Request and | Response | generated
| | RDMA Read | and RDMA | until Atomic
| | Request | Read | Response Message
| | | Response | has been
| | | | generated
---------+----------+-------------+-------------+------------------
Atomic | Atomic | Placed in | No Placement| Second Atomic
| | order | Guarantee | Request
| | | between two | Message will
| | | Atomic | not be
| | | Responses | processed
| | | | until first
| | | | Atomic Response
| | | | has been
| | | | generated
---------+----------+-------------+-------------+------------------
Send | Atomic | No Placement| Atomic | Atomic Response
| | Guarantee | Response | Message will not
| | between Send| will not be | be generated
| | Payload and | Placed at | until Send has
| | Atomic | the Local | been Completed
| | Request | Peer until |
| | | Send Payload|
| | | is Placed |
| | | at the |
| | | Remote Peer |
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 24]
RFC 7306 RDMA Protocol Extensions June 2014
---------+----------+-------------+-------------+------------------
RDMA | Atomic | No Placement| Atomic | Not
Write | | Guarantee | Response | Applicable
| | between RDMA| will not be |
| | Write | Placed at |
| | Payload and | the Local |
| | Atomic | Peer until |
| | Request | RDMA Write |
| | | Payload |
| | | is Placed |
| | | at the |
| | | Remote Peer |
---------+----------+-------------+-------------+------------------
RDMA | Atomic | No Placement| No Placement| Atomic Response
Read | | Guarantee | Guarantee | Message will
| | between | between | not be generated
| | Atomic | Atomic | until RDMA
| | Request and | Response | Read Response
| | RDMA Read | and RDMA | has been
| | Request | Read | generated
| | | Response |
---------+----------+-------------+-------------+------------------
8. Error Processing
In addition to the error processing described in Section 7 of RFC
5040, the following rules apply for the new RDMA Messages defined in
this specification.
8.1. Errors Detected at the Local Peer
The Local Peer MUST send a Terminate Message for each of the
following cases:
1. For errors detected while creating an Atomic Request, Atomic
Response, Immediate Data, or Immediate Data with SE Message, or
other reasons not directly associated with an incoming Message,
the Terminate Message and Error code are sent instead of the
Message. In this case, the Error Type and Error Code fields are
included in the Terminate Message, but the Terminated DDP Header
and Terminated RDMA Header fields are set to zero.
2. For errors detected on an incoming Atomic Request, Atomic
Response, Immediate Data, or Immediate Data with SE (after the
Message has been Delivered by DDP), the Terminate Message is sent
at the earliest possible opportunity, preferably in the next
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 25]
RFC 7306 RDMA Protocol Extensions June 2014
outgoing RDMA Message. In this case, the Error Type, Error Code,
and Terminated DDP Header fields are included in the Terminate
Message, but the Terminated RDMA Header field is set to zero.
8.2. Errors Detected at the Remote Peer
On incoming Atomic Requests, Atomic Responses, Immediate Data, and
Immediate Data with Solicited Event, the following MUST be validated:
o The DDP layer MUST validate all DDP Segment fields.
o The RDMA OpCode MUST be valid.
o The RDMA Version MUST be valid.
On incoming Atomic requests the following additional validation MUST
be performed:
o The RDMAP layer MUST validate that the Remote Peer's Tagged ULP
Buffer address references a ULP Buffer address that is 64-bit
aligned. In the case of an error, the RDMAP layer MUST generate a
Terminate Message indicating RDMA Layer Remote Operation Error
with Error Code Name "Catastrophic error, localized to RDMAP
Stream" as described in Section 4.8 of RFC 5040. Implementation
Note: A ULP implementation can avoid this error by having the
target ULP Buffer of an Atomic Operation 64-bit aligned.
9. Security Considerations
This document specifies extensions to the RDMA Protocol specification
in RFC 5040, and as such the Security Considerations discussed in
Section 8 of RFC 5040 apply. In particular, Atomic Operations use
ULP Buffer addresses for the Remote Peer Buffer addressing used in
RFC 5040 as required by the security model described in RFC 5042
[RFC5042].
RDMAP and related protocols may be used by applications that exhibit
distinctive traffic characteristics such as message timing, source,
destination, and size patterns. Examples include structured high-
performance computing applications based on the MPI interface. For
such applications, analysis of encrypted traffic could reveal
sensitive information, e.g., the nature of the application, size of
data set being used, and information about the application's rate of
progress. Such information can be hidden from passive observation
via use of Encapsulating Security Payload version 3 (ESPv3) Traffic
Flow Confidentiality [RFC4303] to obfuscate the encrypted traffic's
characteristics. ESPv3 implementation requirements for RDMAP are
specified in [RFC7146].
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 26]
RFC 7306 RDMA Protocol Extensions June 2014
10. IANA Considerations
IANA has added the following entries to the "RDMAP Message Operation
Codes" registry of "Remote Direct Data Placement (RDDP)" registry:
0x8, Immediate Data, this specification
0x9, Immediate Data with Solicited Event, this specification
0xA, Atomic Request, this specification
0xB, Atomic Response, this specification
In addition, the following registry has been added to the "Remote
Direct Data Placement (RDDP)" registry. The following section
specifies the registry, its initial contents, and the administration
policy in more detail.
10.1. RDMAP Message Atomic Operation Subcodes
Name of the registry: "RDMAP Message Atomic Operation Subcodes"
Namespace details: RDMAP Message Atomic Operation Subcodes are 4-bit
values.
Information that must be provided to assign a new value: An IESG-
approved Standards Track specification defining the semantics and
interoperability requirements of the proposed new value and the
fields to be recorded in the registry.
Fields to record in the registry: RDMAP Message Atomic Operation
Subcode, Atomic Operation, RFC Reference.
Initial registry contents:
0x0, FetchAdd, this specification
0x1, Reserved, this specification
0x2, CmpSwap, this specification
Note: An experimental RDMAP Message Operation Code has already been
allocated; hence, there is no need for an experimental RDMAP Message
Atomic Operation Subcode.
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 27]
RFC 7306 RDMA Protocol Extensions June 2014
All other values are Unassigned and available to IANA for assignment.
New RDMAP Message Atomic Operation Subcodes should be assigned
sequentially in order to better support implementations that process
RDMAP Message Atomic Operations in hardware.
Allocation Policy: Standards Action [RFC5226]
10.2. RDMAP Queue Numbers
Name of the registry: "RDMAP DDP Untagged Queue Numbers"
Namespace details: RDMAP DDP Untagged Queue numbers are 32-bit
values.
Information that must be provided to assign a new value: An IESG-
approved Standards Track specification defining the semantics and
interoperability requirements of the proposed new value and the
fields to be recorded in the registry.
Fields to record in the registry: RDMAP DDP Untagged Queue Numbers,
Queue Usage Description, RFC Reference.
Initial registry contents:
0x00000000, Queue 0 (Send operation Variants), [RFC5040]
0x00000001, Queue 1 (RDMA Read Request operations), [RFC5040]
0x00000002, Queue 2 (Terminate operations), [RFC5040]
0x00000003, Queue 3 (Atomic Response operations), this specification
Note: An experimental RDMAP Message Operation Code has already been
allocated; hence, there is no need for an experimental RDMAP DDP
Untagged Queue Number.
All other values are Unassigned and available to IANA for assignment.
New RDMAP queue numbers should be assigned sequentially in order to
better support implementations that perform RDMAP queue selection in
hardware.
Allocation Policy: Standards Action [RFC5226]
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 28]
RFC 7306 RDMA Protocol Extensions June 2014
11. References
11.1. Normative References
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[RFC4303] Kent, S., "IP Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)", RFC
4303, December 2005.
[RFC5040] Recio, R., Metzler, B., Culley, P., Hilland, J., and D.
Garcia, "A Remote Direct Memory Access Protocol
Specification", RFC 5040, October 2007.
[RFC5041] Shah, H., Pinkerton, J., Recio, R., and P. Culley, "Direct
Data Placement over Reliable Transports", RFC 5041,
October 2007.
[RFC5042] Pinkerton, J. and E. Deleganes, "Direct Data Placement
Protocol (DDP) / Remote Direct Memory Access Protocol
(RDMAP) Security", RFC 5042, October 2007.
[RFC5226] Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an
IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC 5226,
May 2008.
[RFC7146] Black, D. and P. Koning, "Securing Block Storage Protocols
over IP: RFC 3723 Requirements Update for IPsec v3", RFC
7146, April 2014.
11.2. Informative References
[DAT_ATOMICS]
DAT Collaborative, "IB Transport Specific Extensions for
DAT 2.0", User Direct Access Programming Library,
<http://www.datcollaborative.org/DAT_IB_Extensions.pdf>.
[IB] InfiniBand Trade Association, "InfiniBand Architecture
Specification Volumes 1 and 2", Release 1.1, November
2002, <http://www.infinibandta.org/specs>.
[MPI] Message Passing Interface Forum, "MPI: A Message-Passing
Interface Standard, Version 3.0", September 2012,
<http://www.mpi-forum.org/docs/mpi-3.0/mpi30-report.pdf>.
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 29]
RFC 7306 RDMA Protocol Extensions June 2014
[OFAVERBS] Rosenstock, H., "Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/2] Add support for
enhanced atomic operations", message to the linux-rdma
mailing list,
<http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-rdma/msg02405.html>.
[RFC5044] Culley, P., Elzur, U., Recio, R., Bailey, S., and J.
Carrier, "Marker PDU Aligned Framing for TCP
Specification", RFC 5044, October 2007.
[RFC5045] Bestler, C., Ed., and L. Coene, "Applicability of Remote
Direct Memory Access Protocol (RDMA) and Direct Data
Placement (DDP)", RFC 5045, October 2007.
[RFC6581] Kanevsky, A., Ed., Bestler, C., Ed., Sharp, R., and S.
Wise, "Enhanced Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA)
Connection Establishment", RFC 6581, April 2012.
[RSOCKETS] Hefty, S., "RDMA CM - RDMA enabled Sockets library for
Open Fabrics", <http://git.openfabrics.org/?p=~shefty/
librdmacm.git;a=summary>.
12. Acknowledgments
The authors would like to acknowledge the following individuals who
provided valuable comments and suggestions.
o David Black
o Arkady Kanevsky
o Bernard Metzler
o Jim Pinkerton
o Tom Talpey
o Steve Wise
o Don Wood
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 30]
RFC 7306 RDMA Protocol Extensions June 2014
Appendix A. DDP Segment Formats for RDMA Messages
This appendix is for information only and is NOT part of the
standard. It simply depicts the DDP Segment format for the various
RDMA Messages.
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 31]
RFC 7306 RDMA Protocol Extensions June 2014
A.1. DDP Segment for Atomic Operation Request
The following figure depicts an Atomic Operation Request, DDP
Segment:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| DDP Control | RDMA Control |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Reserved (Not Used) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| DDP (Atomic Operation Request) Queue Number |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| DDP (Atomic Operation Request) Message Sequence Number |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| DDP (Atomic Operation Request) Message Offset |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Reserved (Not Used) |AOpCode|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Request Identifier |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Remote STag |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Remote Tagged Offset |
+ +
| |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Add or Swap Data |
+ +
| |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Add or Swap Mask |
+ +
| |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Compare Data |
+ +
| |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Compare Mask |
+ +
| |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 32]
RFC 7306 RDMA Protocol Extensions June 2014
A.2. DDP Segment for Atomic Response
The following figure depicts an Atomic Operation Response, DDP
Segment:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| DDP Control | RDMA Control |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Reserved (Not Used) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| DDP (Atomic Operation Request) Queue Number |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| DDP (Atomic Operation Request) Message Sequence Number |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| DDP (Atomic Operation Request) Message Offset |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Original Request Identifier |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Original Remote Value |
+ +
| |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
A.3. DDP Segment for Immediate Data and Immediate Data with SE
The following figure depicts an Immediate Data or Immediate Data with
SE, DDP Segment:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| DDP Control | RDMA Control |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Reserved (Not Used) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| DDP (Send) Queue Number |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| DDP (Send) Message Sequence Number |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| DDP Message Offset |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Immediate Data |
+ +
| |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 33]
RFC 7306 RDMA Protocol Extensions June 2014
Authors' Addresses
Hemal Shah
Broadcom Corporation
5300 California Avenue
Irvine, CA 92617
US
Phone: 1-949-926-6941
EMail: hemal@broadcom.com
Felix Marti
Chelsio Communications, Inc.
370 San Aleso Ave.
Sunnyvale, CA 94085
US
Phone: 1-408-962-3600
EMail: felix@chelsio.com
Asgeir Eiriksson
Chelsio Communications, Inc.
370 San Aleso Ave.
Sunnyvale, CA 94085
US
Phone: 1-408-962-3600
EMail: asgeir@chelsio.com
Wael Noureddine
Chelsio Communications, Inc.
370 San Aleso Ave.
Sunnyvale, CA 94085
US
Phone: 1-408-962-3600
EMail: wael@chelsio.com
Robert Sharp
Intel Corporation
1300 South Mopac Expy, Mailstop: AN4-4B
Austin, TX 78746
US
Phone: 1-512-362-1407
EMail: robert.o.sharp@intel.com
Shah, et al. Standards Track [Page 34]