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Keywords: has, authentication, message, IP, Internet, Protocol, codes
Network Working Group J. Kapp
Request for Comments: 2286 Reaper Technologies
Category: Informational February 1998
Test Cases for HMAC-RIPEMD160 and HMAC-RIPEMD128
Status of this Memo
This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does
not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this
memo is unlimited.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1998). All Rights Reserved.
Abstract
This document provides two sets of test cases for HMAC-RIPEMD160 and
HMAC-RIPEMD128, respectively. HMAC-RIPEMD160 and HMAC-RIPEMD128 are
two constructs of the HMAC [HMAC] message authentication function
using the RIPEMD-160 and RIPEMD-128 [RIPE] hash functions. The test
cases and results provided in this document are meant to be used as a
conformance test for HMAC-RIPEMD160 and HMAC-RIPEMD128
implementations.
1. Introduction
The general method for constructing a HMAC message authentication
function using a particular hash function is described in section 2
of [HMAC].
In sections 2 and 3 test cases for HMAC-RIPEMD160 and HMAC-RIPEMD128,
respectively are provided. Each case includes the key, the data, and
the result. The values of keys and data are either hexadecimal
numbers (prefixed by "0x") or ASCII character strings in double
quotes. If a value is an ASCII character string, then the HMAC
computation for the corresponding test case DOES NOT include the
trailing null character ('\0') in the string.
The C source code of the functions used to generate HMAC-RIPEMD160
and HMAC-RIPEMD128 results is listed in the Appendix. Please Note
that the functions provided are implemented in such a way as to be
simple and easy to understand as a result they are not optimized in
any way. The C source code for computing HMAC-MD5 can be found in
[MD5].
Kapp Informational [Page 1]
RFC 2286 Test Cases: HMAC-RIPEMD160, HMAC-RIPEMD128 February 1998
2. Test Cases for HMAC-RIPEMD160
test_case = 1
key = 0x0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b
key_len = 20
data = "Hi There"
data_len = 8
digest = 0x24cb4bd67d20fc1a5d2ed7732dcc39377f0a5668
test_case = 2
key = "Jefe"
key_len = 4
data = "what do ya want for nothing?"
data_len = 28
digest = 0xdda6c0213a485a9e24f4742064a7f033b43c4069
test_case = 3
key = 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
key_len = 20
data = 0xdd repeated 50 times
data_len = 50
digest = 0xb0b105360de759960ab4f35298e116e295d8e7c1
test_case = 4
key = 0x0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f10111213141516171819
key_len = 25
data = 0xcd repeated 50 times
data_len = 50
digest = 0xd5ca862f4d21d5e610e18b4cf1beb97a4365ecf4
test_case = 5
key = 0x0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c
key_len = 20
data = "Test With Truncation"
data_len = 20
digest = 0x7619693978f91d90539ae786500ff3d8e0518e39
digest-96 = 0x7619693978f91d90539ae786
test_case = 6
key = 0xaa repeated 80 times
key_len = 80
data = "Test Using Larger Than Block-Size Key - Hash Key
First"
data_len = 54
digest = 0x6466ca07ac5eac29e1bd523e5ada7605b791fd8b
test_case = 7
key = 0xaa repeated 80 times
Kapp Informational [Page 2]
RFC 2286 Test Cases: HMAC-RIPEMD160, HMAC-RIPEMD128 February 1998
key_len = 80
data = "Test Using Larger Than Block-Size Key and Larger
Than One Block-Size Data"
data_len = 73
digest = 0x69ea60798d71616cce5fd0871e23754cd75d5a0a
3. Test Cases for HMAC-RIPEMD128
test_case = 1
key = 0x0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b
key_len = 16
data = "Hi There"
data_len = 8
digest = 0xfbf61f9492aa4bbf81c172e84e0734db
test_case = 2
key = "Jefe"
key_len = 4
data = "what do ya want for nothing?"
data_len = 28
digest = 0x875f828862b6b334b427c55f9f7ff09b
test_case = 3
key = 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
key_len = 16
data = 0xdd repeated 50 times
data_len = 50
digest = 0x09f0b2846d2f543da363cbec8d62a38d
test_case = 4
key = 0x0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f10111213141516171819
key_len = 25
data = 0xcd repeated 50 times
data_len = 50
digest = 0xbdbbd7cf03e44b5aa60af815be4d2294
test_case = 5
key = 0x0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c
key_len = 16
data = "Test With Truncation"
data_len = 20
digest = 0xe79808f24b25fd031c155f0d551d9a3a
digest-96 = 0xe79808f24b25fd031c155f0d
test_case = 6
key = 0xaa repeated 80 times
key_len = 80
data = "Test Using Larger Than Block-Size Key - Hash Key
Kapp Informational [Page 3]
RFC 2286 Test Cases: HMAC-RIPEMD160, HMAC-RIPEMD128 February 1998
First"
data_len = 54
digest = 0xdc732928de98104a1f59d373c150acbb
test_case = 7
key = 0xaa repeated 80 times
key_len = 80
data = "Test Using Larger Than Block-Size Key and Larger
Than One Block-Size Data"
data_len = 73
digest = 0x5c6bec96793e16d40690c237635f30c5
4. Security Considerations
This document raises no security issues. Discussion on the strength
of the HMAC construction can be found in [HMAC].
References
[HMAC] Krawczyk, H., Bellare, M., and R. Canetti,
"HMAC: Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication", RFC 2104,
February 1997.
[MD5] Rivest, R., "The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm",
RFC 1321, April 1992.
[OG] Oehler, M., and R. Glenn,
"HMAC-MD5 IP Authentication with Replay Prevention", RFC
2085, February 1997
[CG] Chang, S., and R. Glenn,
"Test Cases for HMAC-MD5 and HMAC-SHA-1", RFC 2202,
September 1997.
[RIPE] Dobbertin, H., Bosselaers A., and Preneel, B.
"RIPEMD-160: A Strengthened Version of RIPEMD" April 1996
Author's Address
Justin S. Kapp
Reaper Technologies
The Post Office, Dunsop Bridge
Clitheroe, Lancashire.
BB7 3BB. United Kingdom
EMail: skapp@reapertech.com
Kapp Informational [Page 4]
RFC 2286 Test Cases: HMAC-RIPEMD160, HMAC-RIPEMD128 February 1998
Appendix
This code which implements HMAC-RIPEMD160 using an existing RIPEMD-
160 library. It assumes that the RIPEMD-160 library has similar
API's as those of the MD5 code described in RFC 1321. The code for
HMAC-MD5, is similar, this HMAC-MD5 code is also listed in RFC 2104.
To adapt this example to produce the HMAC-RIPEMD128 then replace each
occurance of 'RMD160' with 'RMD128'.
#ifndef RMD160_DIGESTSIZE
#define RMD160_DIGESTSIZE 20
#endif
#ifndef RMD128_DIGESTSIZE
#define RMD128_DIGESTSIZE 16
#endif
/* HMAC_RMD160 implements HMAC-RIPEMD160 */
void HMAC_RMD160(input, len, key, keylen, digest)
unsigned char *input; /* pointer to data stream */
int len; /* length of data stream */
unsigned char *key; /* pointer to authentication key */
int keylen; /* length of authentication key */
unsigned char *digest; /* resulting MAC digest */
{
RMD160_CTX context;
unsigned char k_ipad[65]; /* inner padding - key XORd with ipad */
unsigned char k_opad[65]; /* outer padding - key XORd with opad */
unsigned char tk[RMD160_DIGESTSIZE];
int i;
/* if key is longer than 64 bytes reset it to key=SHA1(key) */
if (keylen > 64) {
RMD160_CTX tctx;
RMD160Init(&tctx);
RMD160Update(&tctx, key, keylen);
RMD160Final(tk, &tctx);
key = tk;
keylen = RMD160_DIGESTSIZE;
}
/* The HMAC_SHA1 transform looks like:
RMD160(K XOR opad, RMD160(K XOR ipad, text))
Kapp Informational [Page 5]
RFC 2286 Test Cases: HMAC-RIPEMD160, HMAC-RIPEMD128 February 1998
where K is an n byte key
ipad is the byte 0x36 repeated 64 times
opad is the byte 0x5c repeated 64 times
and text is the data being protected */
/* start out by storing key in pads */
memset(k_ipad, 0x36, sizeof(k_ipad));
memset(k_opad, 0x5c, sizeof(k_opad));
/* XOR key with ipad and opad values */
for (i=0; i<keylen; i++) {
k_ipad[i] ^= key[i];
k_opad[i] ^= key[i];
}
/* perform inner RIPEMD-160 */
RMD160Init(&context); /* init context for 1st pass */
RMD160Update(&context, k_ipad, 64); /* start with inner pad */
RMD160Update(&context, input, len); /* then text of datagram */
RMD160Final(digest, &context); /* finish up 1st pass */
/* perform outer RIPEMD-160 */
RMD160Init(&context); /* init context for 2nd pass */
RMD160Update(&context, k_opad, 64); /* start with outer pad */
/* then results of 1st hash */
RMD160Update(&context, digest, RMD160_DIGESTSIZE);
RMD160Final(digest, &context); /* finish up 2nd pass */
memset(k_ipad, 0x00, sizeof(k_ipad));
memset(k_opad, 0x00, sizeof(k_opad));
}
Kapp Informational [Page 6]
RFC 2286 Test Cases: HMAC-RIPEMD160, HMAC-RIPEMD128 February 1998
Full Copyright Statement
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1998). All Rights Reserved.
This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
English.
The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
"AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Kapp Informational [Page 7]