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British, French nuclear subs collide in Atlantic

2009-02-17 11:03:24

By DAVID STRINGER, Associated Press Writer David Stringer, Associated Press

Writer Mon Feb 16

LONDON Nuclear submarines from Britain and France collided deep in the

Atlantic Ocean this month, authorities said Monday in the first acknowledgment

of a highly unusual accident that one expert called the gravest in nearly a

decade.

Officials said the low-speed crash did not damage the vessels' nuclear reactors

or missiles or cause radiation to leak. But anti-nuclear groups said it was

still a frightening reminder of the risks posed by submarines prowling the

oceans powered by radioactive material and bristling with nuclear weapons.

The first public indication of a mishap came when France reported in a

little-noticed Feb. 6 statement that one of its submarine had struck a

submerged object perhaps a shipping container. But confirmation of the

accident only came after British media reported it.

France's defense ministry said Monday that the sub Le Triomphant and the HMS

Vanguard, the oldest vessel in Britain's nuclear-armed submarine fleet, were on

routine patrol when they collided in the Atlantic this month. It did not say

exactly when, where or how the accident occurred.

France said that Le Triomphant suffered damage to a sonar dome where

navigation and detection equipment is stored and limped home to its base on

L'Ile Longue on France's western tip. HMS Vanguard returned to a submarine base

in Scotland with visible dents and scrapes, the BBC reported.

"The two submarines came into contact at very low speed," Britain's First Sea

Lord, Admiral Jonathon Band, said. Band, Britain's most senior naval officer,

offered no further explanation.

HMS Vanguard came into service in 1993, has a crew of around 140 and typically

carries 16 Lockheed Trident D5 missiles. Under government policy, British

nuclear submarines carry a maximum of 48 warheads. At least one of Britain's

four submarines is on patrol and ready to fire at any given time.

France's Le Triomphant carries 111 crew and 15 nuclear missiles, according to

defense analysis group Jane's.

"This is the most severe incident involving a nuclear submarine since the

sinking of the Kursk in 2000 and the first time since the Cold War that two

nuclear-armed subs are known to have collided," said Kate Hudson, head of

Britain's Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament.

Russia's Kursk nuclear submarine crashed to the bottom of the Barents Sea

during a training voyage in August 2000, killing all 118 crew members.

In March 2007 two British sailors were killed in an explosion on board HMS

Tireless during a war game beneath the Arctic ice cap. The same submarine

crashed into an object, possibly an iceberg, while on patrol in the Arctic in

May 2003. And in November 2002 HMS Trafalgar suffered considerable external

damage after running aground on rocks off Scotland while taking part in a

two-week training exercise

"It's an absolute one in a million chance that the two submarines were in the

same place at the same time," said Lee Willett, head of the maritime studies

program at the Royal United Services Institute, a London-based military think

tank. "There is no precedent of an incident like this it's a freak accident,"

he said.

Stephen Saunders, a retired British Royal Navy commodore and the editor of

Jane's Fighting Ships, said that while NATO countries let each other know what

general area of the Atlantic they are operating in, neither submarine would

have had a precise position for the other.

"This really shouldn't have happened at all," Saunders said. "It's a very

serious incident, and I find it quite extraordinary."

Both Saunders and Willett said submarines don't always turn on their sonar

systems, or make their presence obvious.

"The whole point is to go and hide in a big chunk of ocean and not be found.

They tend to go around very slowly and not make much noise," Saunders said.

Willett said the greatest risks from an accident would be from a leak of

radioactive waste. An accidental firing of a nuclear weapon as a result of a

crash would be impossible, because of the complex processes needed to prime and

fire a missile, he said.

Stephane Lhomme, a spokesman for the French anti-nuclear group Sortir du

Nucleaire, said his organization is checking the French coastline for evidence

of any leak of radioactive material.

"This reminds us that we could have a new catastrophe with a nuclear submarine

at any moment," Lhomme said.

--- Mobile internet site for reading on mobile phones, smartphones, small

screens and slow internet connections. ---http://mpggalaxy.mine.bz/www/BB/

mobile_news/threads/index_last.html

Posted: 2009130@669.47

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stranger

Despite each being equipped with sonar? (Score:5, Insightful)

by drinkypoo (153816) on Monday February 16, @10:08AM (#26872309) Homepage

Journal

That was the most retarded thing that could possibly have been added to that

summary. You don't use active sonar unless you want to be found. Passive sonar

won't find everything. It's entirely possible that both subs detected each

other, both went silent, and both coasted right into one another. The FA is

hilarious though:

Lib Dem defence spokesman Nick Harvey has called for an immediate internal

inquiry with some of the conclusions made public.

"While the British nuclear fleet has a good safety record, if there were ever

to be a bang it would be a mighty big one," he said.

No, Nick. It wouldn't be, because nuclear weapons have to be detonated. A lot

of careful work goes into making sure they don't go off accidentally. If two

subs crash hard enough to destroy them, there will be a lot of bubbles, and

dead crewmen.

Meanwhile, SNP Westminster leader Angus Robertson has called for a government

statement.

"The Ministry of Defence needs to explain how it is possible for a submarine

carrying weapons of mass destruction to collide with another submarine carrying

weapons of mass destruction in the middle of the world's second-largest ocean,"

he said.

Well, (Colonel?) Angus, it's called physics. See, two objects with mass cannot

occupy the same space...

The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament described the collision as "a nuclear

nightmare of the highest order".

CND chair Kate Hudson said: "The collision of two submarines, both with nuclear

reactors and nuclear weapons onboard, could have released vast amounts of

radiation and scattered scores of nuclear warheads across the seabed."

No, a nuclear nightmare of the highest order is scores of terrorists running

around with suitcase nukes. (you know, like the USA)

The collision of two submarines would actually be unlikely to release vast

amounts of radiation, although it could scatter scores of nuclear warheads

across the seabed. This is actually enormously unlikely since the weapons are

stored in the most structurally secure portion of the vessel, in their own

launch tubes. Most likely they would stay in the tubes in all but the most

severe impact. Remember, submarines are not made out of porcelain. They are

made out of various metals and in a collision (as opposed to an explosion) they

would not likely separate into many pieces. Just think of the physics involved

- when two cars collide head-on at over 50 mph they do not typically

disintegrate. The total energy is vastly higher here, but the relative speed is

much slower, and a lot of the energy involved will be absorbed by the water in

the way that air doesn't.

I'm as put off by the fact of WWIII in a can being writ across our oceans many

times over as the next guy, but I prefer to skip the bullshit rhetoric. I guess

that's why I'm not a politician.

--- Mobile internet site for reading on mobile phones, smartphones, small

screens and slow internet connections. ---http://mpggalaxy.mine.bz/www/BB/

mobile_news/threads/index_last.html

Posted: 2009130@670.56

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stranger

Re:Despite each being equipped with sonar? (Score:5, Insightful)

by Ihlosi (895663) on Monday February 16, @10:58AM (#26872947)

Yeah, but it's not like they were actually at war, right? There's no reason to

use passive unless you're trying to sneak around,

A SSBN that doesn't "sneak around" during peacetime survives exactly as long as

it takes a torpedo to cross a few hundred meters once peacetime ends.

--- Mobile internet site for reading on mobile phones, smartphones, small

screens and slow internet connections. ---http://mpggalaxy.mine.bz/www/BB/

mobile_news/threads/index_last.html

Posted: 2009130@674.08

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stranger

Bright Thinking (Score:5, Insightful)

by ledow (319597) on Monday February 16, @10:19AM (#26872449) Homepage

The bit I find hilarious about every showing of this story that I've seen on

the net, is that everyone says "How can this have happened?"

Do *you* want to tell the French where all our nuclear subs are at any moment

in time?

Do the French want to tell us where all their nuclear subs are at any moment in

time?

Do *you* want to be in a country where all our nuclear subs light up the sonar

of any passing ship like a Christmas tree?

No. Therefore, it's an INCREDIBLE show of the power of the anti-detection

capabilities of these subs that they BOTH manouvered close enough to each other

to collide without EITHER of them detecting the other. That's bloody fantastic.

A technology used by the military that actually works in production and has an

incredibly relevant use.

As to what happens in a collision... if ANY country in the world truly has

nuclear weapons that can be set off without being ARMED first, then we have a

bigger problem than what happens if two tiny ships in a vast, three-dimensional

ocean might happen to accidentally collide. These things NEED to withstand just

about anything, or else the enemy just fires one shot in the right place and

"Blam!"... nuclear detonation without ever having owned a nuclear weapon.

Similarly for the onboard reactor. Nuclear subs are not fragile, and their

designers not stupid (as has been proved by the anti-sonar technology!)... if a

sub is really that easy to sink / destroy and leak radiation enough to matter,

then they become nothing more than timebombs. When they next dock for repairs

etc. (which cannot really be hidden from satellites, etc.), just blow them up

and you've set off a nuclear warhead / contaminated the seas inside your

enemies own country.

--- Mobile internet site for reading on mobile phones, smartphones, small

screens and slow internet connections. ---http://mpggalaxy.mine.bz/www/BB/

mobile_news/threads/index_last.html

Posted: 2009130@675.72

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stranger

Chicken of the sea! (Score:5, Interesting)

by erroneus (253617) on Monday February 16, @10:40AM (#26872725) Homepage

This is not likely. I have served in the Navy and am familiar a lot of how this

stuff works and happens and ultimately, I believe this came down to a game of

chicken where neither wanted to change course. Why they didn't want to? Who

knows exactly, but acknowledging that you know that someone else is there

reveals a lot about yourself that you wouldn't otherwise want them to

know....such as that you have the capability to know where they are which is a

useful secret in war-time. After all, if they don't know they can be seen, they

will think they are invisible.