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Bibliography
By necessity, the bibliography to this work must cite a number of unconventional works that are not covered by standard style manuals. In particular, I need to make reference to NFO files that contain ASCII art and other iNFOrmation about the Warez Scene. As noted more extensively in the introduction, one of the primary sources upon which I draw is the DeFacto2 archive.The format of some of these entries should be explained. For example:
722. “722 Topsite (722-722.1998.06.12.nfo),” June 12, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
This refers to a group of individuals who run a topsite called “722,” for which they created an advertorial NFO file about the site, called `722-722.1998.06.12.nfo`, from June 12, 1998. The file itself can be found, in the archive, within the `warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip` file.
Not all files in the DeFacto2 archive are within zip packs. Some are directly accessible via the site itself. Given that the archive makes no guarantees as to the stability of its URL structure, I list the filenames of the artefacts in the knowledge that URLs would only degrade over time if they were included.
For more on the ethics of citing Scene magazines and crediting the original authors by their pseudonyms, please see the extensive discussion in the first chapter of this work.
Sources
- “2b2t Photodiary: Inside Minecraft’s Most Offensive Server.” PCGamesN, October 17, 2016. https://www.pcgamesn.com/minecraft/2b2t-photodiary-inside-minecrafts-mostoffensive-server.
- “47 U.S. Code § 230 – Protection for Private Blocking and Screening of Offensive Material.” LII / Legal Information Institute, 1996. https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/47/230.
- “About.” psyBNC. 2008. https://psybnc.org/about.html.
- “A Day in the Life of a Warez Broker.” Phrack Magazine, 1995. http://phrack.org/issues/47/20.html.
- “Annual Death Toll from Piracy Rises.” ICC Commercial Crime Services, 2004. https://www.icc-ccs.org/index.php/405annual-death-toll-from-piracy-rises.
- “Busted.allstarz.net.logs (Logs_Mandmore_4.txt),” n.d. DeFacto2, warez-scene-notices-2006-2010.
- “Chairman Tony Krvaric.” The Republican Party of San Diego County, n.d. Archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20160318222450/http://www.sandiegorepublicans.org/chairman-tony-krvaric.html.
- “Cyber Strike: FBI Agents Confiscated Computers and…” Chicago Tribune, January 29, 1997. https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1997-01-29-9701300206story.html.
- “European Top Couriers.” Courier Weektop Scorecard (CWS72.txt), October 2, 1999. DeFacto2.
- “FBI Hunts Software Pirates,” CNET, January 28, 1997. https://www.cnet.com/news/fbi-hunts-software-pirates/.
- “Glftpd: Security Vulnerabilities.” CVE Details, November 16, 2020. https://www.cvedetails.com/vulnerability-list/vendor_id-346/Glftpd.html.
- “Group Standings.” The Marshall Mussolini Show (tmms_issue_071-2004_13.nfo), March 2004. DeFacto2.
- “Imperator’s Base.” 2b2t Wiki, 2020. https://2b2t.miraheze.org/wiki/Imperator%27s_Base.
- “International Scenes.” Phrack Magazine, January 9, 1996. http://phrack.org/issues/65/15.html.
- “Interview with raanu (‘Interviewk’).” The Marshall Mussolini Show (tmms_issue_082-2004_33.nfo), August 2004. DeFacto2.
- “Invalid Official FLAC Standard Rules V3.0 (INVALID_OFFICIAL_FLAC_STANDARD_RULES_V3.0SCENENOTICE.nfo),” January 9, 2017.
- “iSSUE FiFTY EiGHT.” The Marshall Mussolini Show (tmms_issue_124-2005_23.nfo), June 2005. DeFacto2.
- “iSSUE FiFTY EiGHT.” The Marshall Mussolini Show (tmms_issue_533-2013_14.nfo), 2013. DeFacto2.
- “Justice Department Announces Four Pleas in Internet Music Piracy Crackdown.” US Department of Justice, February 28, 2006. https://www.justice.gov/archive/opa/pr/2006/February/06_crm_103.html.
- “Justice Department Announces International Piracy Sweep.” US Department of Justice, April 22, 2004. https://www.justice.gov/archive/opa/pr/2004/April/04_crm_263.htm.
- “LAMURGH QUOTES.” The Marshall Mussolini Show (tmms_issue_082-2004_33.nfo), August 2004. DeFacto2.
- “LAMURGH QUOTES.” The Marshall Mussolini Show (tmms_issue_174-2006_22.nfo), June 2006. DeFacto2.
- “LAMURGH QUOTES.” The Marshall Mussolini Show (tmms_issue_190-2006_38.nfo), September 24, 2006. DeFacto2.
- “LAMURGH QUOTES.” The Marshall Mussolini Show (tmms_issue_394-2010_32.nfo), July 2010. DeFacto2.
- “LAMURGH QUOTES.” The Marshall Mussolini Show (tmms_issue_563-2013_44.nfo), November 2013. DeFacto2.
- “Music File-Sharer ‘Oink’ Cleared of Fraud.” BBC News, January 15, 2010. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/tees/8461879.stm.
- “news.” The Marshall Mussolini Show (tmms_issue_001-2002_47.nfo), November 2002. DeFacto2.
- “Operation Cyber Strike.” Bankers Online, March 1, 1997. https://www.bankersonline.com/articles/103656.
- “Operation Buccaneer (operation_buccaneer.txt),” 2000. mp3scene.info.
- “opfastlink.txt,” 2002. http://144.217.177.36:1421/EBooks/paraZite/opfastlink.txt.
- “Organist Wins Procol Harum Battle.” BBC News, December 20, 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6196413.stm.
- “Pair Convicted of Internet Piracy.” BBC News, March 16, 2005. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/4336401.stm.
- “Rank.” The Marshall Mussolini Show (tmms_issue_054-2003_48.nfo), December 2003. DeFacto2.
- “RELEASES OF THiS WEEK.” The Marshall Mussolini Show (tmms_issue_171-2006_19.nfo), April 2006. DeFacto2.
- “RELEASES OF THiS WEEK.” The Marshall Mussolini Show (tmms_issue_293-2008_36.nfo), September 2008. DeFacto2.
- “Rules.” What.CD, n.d. http://rescene.wikidot.com/what-cdrules.
- “RULES OF KETCHUP.” Ketchup (ketchup_issue_19-2003.nfo), April 2003. DeFacto2.
- “Scene Busts and Mitigations (Scene_busts_And_Mitigations.png),” 2020. DeFacto2.
- “SCENE QUOTES.” Ketchup (ketchup_issue_19-2003.nfo), April 2003. DeFacto2.
- “Scene.Ban.SCR.and.RiDERz.Leader.READNFO-iND (Scene.Ban.SCR.and.RiDERz.Leader.READNFO-iND.nfo),” n.d. DeFacto2, warez-scene-notices-2006-2010.
- “SceneBusts10 (scenebusts10.htm),” 2000. paraZite.
- “Scene.Notice.FiNaLe (finale.nfo),” n.d. DeFacto2, warezscene-notices-2006-2010.
- “Security.Warning.take.note.ppl-BwaRe (security.warning.take.note.ppl-bware.nfo),” n.d. DeFacto2, warez-scenenotices-2006-2010.
- “Site.Info.Leaker.READ.NFO.Updated-iND (screamia.updated.nfo),” n.d. DeFacto2, warez-scene-notices-2006-2010.
- “Site.Security.READNFO-acksyn (Site.Security.for.Users.Windows.XP.1.3-acksyn.nfo),” n.d. DeFacto2, warez-scenenotices-2006-2010.
- “Sites Received.” Courier Weektop Scorecard (CWS-72.txt), October 2, 1999. DeFacto2.
- “stats.” The Marshall Mussolini Show (tmms_issue_105-2005_04.nfo), January 2005. DeFacto2.
- “Stats for CFL (CONTiNUOUS FLOW).” The Marshall Mussolini Show (tmms_issue_196-2006_44.nfo), October 2006. DeFacto2.
- “Swedish Police Raid File Sharing ‘Scene’.” The Local, September 7, 2010. https://www.thelocal.se/20100907/28826.
- “The Best In-Game Piracy Punishments.” PC Gamer, September 14, 2017. https://www.pcgamer.com/the-best-in-gamepiracy-punishments/.
- “The truth about depax (xdd22245.nfo),” n.d. DeFacto2.
- “THEJudgeHolden.” 2b2t Wiki, 2020. https://2b2t.miraheze.org/wiki/THEJudgeHolden.
- “Timeline.” 2b2t Wiki, 2020. https://2b2t.miraheze.org/wiki/Timeline.
- “Topsite Rules.” Rescene, 2020. http://rescene.wikidot.com/topsite-rules#toc4.
- “wkup.” The Marshall Mussolini Show (tmms_issue_054-2003_48.nfo), December 2003. DeFacto2.
- [S]peedy. “What Was the Best Site of Alltime?” Netmonkey Weekly Report (nwr-19.txt), October 5, 1998. DeFacto2.
- 00mpah. “Site list (sites.txt),” May 3, 2003.
- 2Eleven, 86D, Atmo, BCC, BriBerY, c05, CMC, et al. “Official.FLAC.Standard.Rules v3.0 (nfo_2016_FLAC.nfo).” Scenerules.org, June 15, 2016. scenerules.org.
- 722. “722 Topsite (722-722.1998.06.12.nfo),” June 12, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- A0. “Absolute Zero Topsite (A0-absolute.zero.XXXX.XX.01.nfo),” n.d. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- A144. “Area One Four Four Topsite (A144-area.one.four.four.XXXX.XX.00.nfo),” n.d. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- AAF. “Always Around Forever Topsite (AAF-always.around.forever.1998.07.18.nfo),” July 18, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- Abbate, Janet. Inventing the Internet. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2000.
- ABY. “The Abyss Topsite (ABY-abyss.1999.06.28.nfo),” June 28, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ACME, AiR, ALiAS, ARN, BACKLASH, BEAN, BLiZZARD, et al. “0day Scene Release Rules (nfo_2010.1_0DAY.nfo).” Scenerules.org, January 12, 2010. scenerules.org.
- Adelstein, Jake. “Global Vice: The Expanding Territory of the Yakuza.” Journal of International Affairs 66, no. 1 (2012): 155–61.
- AF. “Angel Food Topsite (AF-angel.food.2000.09.21.nfo),” September 21, 2000. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- AF1. “AiR Force One Topsite (AF1-air.force.one.1998.02.12.nfo),” February 12, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.———. “AiR Force One Topsite (AF1-air.force.one.2000.04.12.nfo),” April 12, 2000. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- AH. “The Ant Hill Topsite (AH-the.anthill.1997.06.18.nfo),” June 18, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- Ain, Stuart L. Stratton Oakmont, Inc. v. Prodigy Services Co., No. 23 Media L Rep 1794 (Supreme Court, Nassau County, New York May 24, 1995).
- Akerhaug, Lars, and Nicolai Heyerdahl. “Nordmann Siktet for Fildeling Etter Internasjonal Storaksjon.” Aftenposten,September 7, 2010. https://www.aftenposten.no/norge/i/Jo2dP/nordmann-siktet-for-fildeling-etter-internasjonalstoraksjon.
- AKS. “Arrakis Topsite (AKS-arrakis.2000.06.01.nfo),” June 1, 2000. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- AL. “Agnos Land Topsite (AL-agnos.land.1998.09.06.nfo),” September 6, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- Alexander, Peter J. “Peer-to-Peer File Sharing: The Case of the Music Recording Industry.” Review of Industrial Organization 20, no. 2 (2002): 151–61. DOI: 10.1023/A:1013819218792.
- Allport, Gordon W., and L.J. Postman. The Psychology of Rumor. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1947.
- ALT. “Althea Topsite (ALT-althea.1999.09.22.nfo),” September 22, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- AM. “The Angry Moose Topsite (AM-the.angry.moose.1997.08.06.nfo),” August 6, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- AMB. “Ambiquous Topsite (AMB-ambiquous.1998.02.18.nfo),” February 18, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- Anderson, John L. “Piracy and World History: An Economic Perspective on Maritime Predation.” In Bandits at Sea: A Pirates Reader, edited by C.R. Pennell, 82–106. New York: New York University Press, 2001.
- Andersson, Jonas, and Stefan Larsson. “The Justification of Piracy: Differences in Conceptualization and Argumentation between Active Uploaders and Other File-Sharers.” In Piracy: Leakages from Modernity, edited by Martin Fredriksson and James Arvanitakis, 217–40. Sacramento: Litwin Books, 2014.
- Anemia. “Interview with The Punisher (interview with the punisher - anemia1.png),” January 1997. DeFacto2.APC. “Apocalypse Topsite (APC-apocalypse.1999.12.10.nfo),” December 10, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ASP. “Alpha Storage Place Topsite (ASP-alpha.storage.place.1997.10.12.nfo),” October 12, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.———. “Alpha Storage Place Topsite (ASP-alpha.storage.place.1998.08.27.nfo),” August 27, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ATL. “Atlantis Topsite (ATL-atlantis.XXXX.XX.01.nfo),” n.d. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ATX. “Atomic-X Topsite (ATX-atomic.x.1999.05.05.nfo),” May 5, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- AV. “Alternate Void Topsite (AV-alternate.void.1998.11.26.nfo),” November 26, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- AVF. “A Violent Fluid Topsite (AVF-a.violent.fluid.1997.11.18.nfo),” November 18, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- AVL. “Avalon Topsite (AVL-avalon.XXXX.XX.00.nfo),” n.d. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- AW. “Another World Topsite (AW-another.world.1999.07.02.nfo),” July 2, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- AZ. “Alien Zone Topsite (AZ-alien.zone.1998.07.29.nfo),” July 29, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.b-bstf. “Guide to Internet Piracy.” 2600: Hacker Quarterly (Summer 2004).
- B2B. “Back to Babylon Topsite (B2B-back.to.babylon.1998.05.21.nfo),” May 21, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.Babits, Lawrence E., Joshua B. Howard, and Matthew Brenckle. “Pirate Imagery.” In X Marks the Spot: The Archaeology of Piracy, edited by Russell K. Skowronek and Charles R. Ewen, 271–81. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2006.
- Bachmann, Michael. “Lesson Spurned? Reactions of Online Music Pirates to Legal Prosecutions by the RIAA.” International Journal of Cyber Criminology 1, no. 2 (2007): 213–27. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18796.
- Bale, Anthony. “Introduction.” In The Cambridge Companion to the Literature of the Crusades, edited by Anthony Bale, 1–8. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.
- Balkin, Jack M. “Free Speech Is a Triangle.” Columbia Law Review 118, no. 7 (2018): 2011–56. https://columbialawreview.org/content/free-speech-is-a-triangle/.
- Bann, Stephen. Concrete Poetry: An International Anthology. London: London Magazine, 1967.———, ed. The Tradition of Constructivism. London: Thames and Hudson, 1974.
- BAR. “Beyond All Reality Topsite (BAR-beyond.all.reality.XXXX.XX.00.nfo),” n.d. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- Barblan, Matthew. “Copyright as a Platform for Artistic and Creative Freedom.” George Mason Law Review 23, no. 4 (2016): 793–809. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2776797.
- BAS. “Basilica Topsite (BAS-basilica.1999.04.22.nfo),” April 22, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- Basamanowicz, Jonathan, and Martin Bouchard. “Overcoming the Warez Paradox: Online Piracy Groups and Situational Crime Prevention.” Policy & Internet 3, no. 2 (2011): 79–103. DOI: 10.2202/1944-2866.1125.
- Basamanowicz, Jonathan R. “Release Groups & Digital Copyright Piracy.” Master’s thesis, Simon Fraser University, 2011.
- Basilisk. “The Beginner’s Guide to Ektoplazm.” Ektoplazm, July 12, 2012. https://ektoplazm.com/blog/a-beginners-guide-toektoplazm.
- Baskin, Brian, Dan Connelly, Michael J. Schearer, Eric S. Seagren, and Thomas Whilhelm. Netcat Power Tools. Edited by Jan Kanclirz. Burlington: Syngress Publishing, Inc., 2008.
- Bauder, Don. “Chairman of San Diego GOP Co-Founded International Piracy Ring, Says Online News Website.” San Diego Reader, April 29, 2008. https://www.sandiegoreader.com/weblogs/financial-crime-politics/2008/apr/29/chairman-of-san-diego-gop-co-founded-international/.
- BB. “Busy Beavers Topsite (BB-busy.beavers.1999.03.25.nfo),” March 25, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “The Bleach Box Topsite (BBX-bleach.box.1996.10.17.nfo),” October 17, 1996. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “The Bleach Box Topsite (BBX-bleach.box.1996.12.19.nfo),” December 19, 1996. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- BB2. “Brand Beer 2 Topsite (BB2-brand.beer.two.1998.07.02.nfo),” July 2, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- BDZ. “Beat Diz Topsite (BDZ-beatdiz.2000.11.20.nfo),” November 20, 2000. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- Berman, Geoffrey S. “United States of America v. George Bridi,” August 1, 2020.
- ———. “United States of America v. Jonatan Correa a/k/a ‘Raid’,” August 1, 2020.
- ———. “United States of America v. Umar Ahmad a/k/a ‘Artist’,” August 1, 2020.
- BF. “Black Forge Topsite (BF-black.forge.1998.05.01.nfo),” May 1, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- Bhaskar, Michael. The Content Machine: Towards a Theory of Publishing from the Printing Press to the Digital Network. New York: Anthem Press, 2013.
- Bhushan, A.K. “File Transfer Protocol.” Internet Engineering Task Force, April 16, 1971. https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc114.
- BL. “Black Lotus Topsite (BL-black.lotus.1997.06.12.nfo),” June 12, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- BLD. “The Blade Topsite (BLD-the.blade.1998.03.23.nfo),” March 23, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- Bliendbos. “Zijn hier ook nog ouwe fxp-ers?” FOK!forum, November 19, 2016. https://forum.fok.nl/topic/1831163/1/999.
- BLIZ. “Blizzard Topsite (BLIZ-blizzard.1997.06.02.nfo),” June 2, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “Blizzard Topsite (BLIZ-blizzard.1997.12.06.nfo),” December 6, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- BM. “Byte Me Topsite (BM-byte.me.1999.04.15.nfo),” April 15, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- Bodó, Balázs. “Coda: A Short History of Book Piracy.” In Media Piracy in Emerging Economies, edited by Joe Karaganis, 399–413. New York: Social Science Research Council, 2011.
- ———. “Library Genesis in Numbers: Mapping the Underground Flow of Knowledge.” In Shadow Libraries: Access to Educational Materials in Global Higher Education, edited by Joe Karaganis, 53–78. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2018.
- ———. “The Genesis of Library Genesis: The Birth of a Global Scholarly Shadow Library.” In Shadow Libraries: Access to Educational Materials in Global Higher Education, edited by Joe Karaganis, 25–52. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2018.
- Bodó, Balázs, and Zoltán Lakatos. “Piracy Cultures| P2P and Cinematographic Movie Distribution in Hungary.” International Journal of Communication 6 (2012). https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/1261.
- Bogost, Ian. “Persuasive Games: Process Intensity and Social Experimentation.” Gamasutra, May 23, 2012. https://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/170806/persuasive_games_process_.php.
- Bourdieu, Pierre. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Translated by Richard Nice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977.
- BP. “Blood Pit Topsite (BP-blood.pit.1997.04.04.nfo),” April 4, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- BPS. “Bits Per Second Topsite (BPS-bits.per.second.2000.07.03.nfo),” July 3, 2000. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- Bradford, Ryan. “Tony Krvaric Has Always Sucked,” AwkwardSD, September 3, 2020. https://awkwardsd.substack.com/p/tony-krvaric-has-always-sucked.
- Braudel, Fernand. The Mediterranean and The Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II. Vol. 2. Translated by Siân Reynolds. New York: Harper and Row, 1972.
- Brooker, Joseph. Jonathan Lethem and the Galaxy of Writing. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2020.
- Brown, Jeffrey A. “Comic Book Fandom and Cultural Capital.” The Journal of Popular Culture 30, no. 4 (Spring 1997): 13–31. DOI: 10.1111/j.0022-3840.1997.3004_13.x.
- Brown, Wendy. Undoing the Demos: Neoliberalism’s Stealth Revolution. New York: Zone Books, 2015.
- Bruckman, Amy. “Teaching Students to Study Online Communities Ethically.” Journal of Information Ethics 15, no. 2 (2006): 82–98. doi: 10.3172/JIE.15.2.82.
- BT. “The Beggar’s Tomb Topsite (BT-the.beggars.tomb.1998.07.02.nfo),” July 2, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- BTP. “Babylon Trading Post Topsite (BTP-babylon.trading.post.XXXX.XX.02.nfo),” n.d. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- BULL. “The Bull Topsite (BULL-the.bull.1997.05.19.nfo),” May 19, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- Burkart, Patrick. Pirate Politics: The New Information Policy Contests. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2014.
- CAM. “Camelot Topsite (CAM-camelot.1998.11.13.nfo),” November 13, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “Camelot Topsite (CAM-camelot.1999.08.29.nfo),” August 29, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “Camelot Topsite (CAM-camelot.XXXX.XX.02.nfo),” n.d. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
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- CD. “Core Dump Topsite (CD-core.dump.1998.08.25.nfo),” August 25, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
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- TD. “The Dome Topsite (TD-the.dome.1998.08.31.nfo),” August 31, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TDA. “The Digital Afterlife Topsite Ring (TDA-the.digital.afterlife.1997.01.20.nfo),” January 20, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TDD. “The Dragons Den Topsite (TDD-the.dragons.den.1997.07.15.nfo),” July 15, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “The Dragons Den Topsite (TDD-the.dragons.den.1997.07.17.nfo),” July 17, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TDH. “The Dawg House Topsite (TDH-the.dawg.house.1997.05.25.nfo),” May 25, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “The Digital Harm Topsite (TDH-the.digital.harm.1997.10.25.nfo),” October 25, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TDI. “The Desert Inn Topsite (TDI-the.desert.inn.1999.07.21.nfo),” July 21, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TDL. “The Dead Land Topsite (TDL-the.dead.lands.1998.05.25.nfo),” May 25, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TDM. “The Diamond Mine Topsite (TDM-the.diamond.mine.1997.01.10.nfo),” January 10, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TDP. “The Dawg Pound Topsite (TDP-the.dawg.pound.1998.05.02.nfo),” May 2, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “The Dawg Pound Topsite (TDP-the.dawg.pound.XXXX.XX.00.nfo),” n.d. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “The Devil’s Pit Topsite (TDP-the.devils.pit.1999.01.07.nfo),” January 7, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TDS. “The Dark Site Topsite (TDS-the.dark.site.1997.06.29.nfo),” June 29, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TDZ. “The Drop Zone Topsite (TDZ-the.drop.zone.1997.11.03.nfo),” November 3, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TE. “The Enterprise Topsite (TE-the.enterprise.1998.05.13.nfo),” May 13, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “Total Eclipse Topsite (TE-total.eclipse.1998.01.11.nfo),” January 11, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TE3. “The Third Total Eclipse Topsite (TE3-total.eclipse.three.1999.07.09.nfo),” July 9, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TEC. “The Electric Circus Topsite (TEC-the.electric.circus.1998.08.27.nfo),” August 27, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TEL. “Trans Electric Light Topsite (TEL-trans.electronic.light.1997.07.16.nfo),” July 16, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TEMP. “The Temple Topsite (TEMP-the.temple.1997.09.21.nfo),” September 21, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TEN. “The Ether Net Topsite (TEN-the.ether.net.XXXX.XX.00.nfo),” n.d. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
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- TF. “The Flash Topsite (TF-the.flash.1997.01.17.nfo),” January 17, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TFR. “The Fried Rabbit Topsite (TFR-the.fried.rabbit.1998.09.09.nfo),” September 9, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TG. “The Gateway Topsite (TG-the.gateway.1999.01.10.nfo),” January 10, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “The Gateway Topsite (TG-the.gateway.XXXX.XX.00.nfo),” n.d. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TH. “The Haven Topsite (TH-the.haven.1998.08.30.nfo),” August 30, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- Thomas, Douglas. Hacker Culture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2002.
- ———. “Innovation, Piracy and the Ethos of New Media.” In The New Media Book, edited by Dan Harries, 82–91. London: British Film Institute Publishing, 2004.
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- TK. “Tragic Kingdom Topsite (TK-tragic.kingdom.1997.06.06.nfo),” June 6, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “Tragic Kingdom Topsite (TK-tragic.kingdom.1997.06.24.nfo),” June 24, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TLT. “The Toilet Topsite (TLT-the.toilet.1998.12.13.nfo),” December 13, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TM. “Terrible Mistake Topsite (TM-terrible.mistake.1999.02.13.nfo),” February 13, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “The Matrix Topsite (TM-the.matrix.1999.09.25.nfo),” September 25, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TMS. “The Mother Superior Topsite (TMS-the.mother.superior.1999.02.13.nfo),” February 13, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TNB. “The Number of the Beast Topsite (TNB-the.number.of.the.beast.1997.10.21.nfo),” October 21, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TNF. “The New Forge Topsite (TNF-the.new.forge.1997.06.12.nfo),” June 12, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TNL. “The Neverland Topsite (TNL-the.neverland.1999.02.12.nfo),” February 12, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “The Neverland Topsite (TNL-the.never.land.1999.04.14.nfo),” April 14, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TNT. “The Nympho Temple Topsite (TNT-the.nympho.temple.1997.07.12.nfo),” July 12, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TO. “Technology Overload Topsite (TO-technology.overload.1998.02.10.nfo),” February 10, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “Technology Overload Topsite (TO-technology.overload.1998.02.25.nfo),” February 25, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TonikGin. “IRC XDCC Hacking Exposed.” September 11, 2002. http://www.madchat.fr/reseau/IRC_XDCC_Hacking_Exposed.htm.
- TOS. “The Orion Syndicate Topsite (TOS-the.orion.syndicate.1999.03.29.nfo),” March 29, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
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- TOT. “Temple of Torture Topsite (TOT-temple.of.torture.1999.04.24.nfo),” April 24, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TP. “The Prophecy Topsite (TP-the.prophecy.1997.08.01.nfo),” August 1, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “The Prophecy Topsite (TP-the.prophecy.1998.03.11.nfo),” March 11, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “The Prophecy Topsite (TP-the.prophecy.XXXX.XX.00.nfo),” n.d. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “The Pyramid Topsite (TP-the.pyramid.1999.12.13.nfo),” December 13, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “The Pyramid Topsite (TP-the.pyramid.2000.04.28.nfo),” April 28, 2000. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TPH. “The Pharmacy Topsite (TPH-the.pharmacy.1998.07.27.nfo),” July 27, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TR. “The River Topsite (TR-the.river.1997.05.29.nfo),” May 29, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “The Rock Topsite (TR-the.rock.1998.08.14.nfo),” August 14, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “The Rock Topsite (TR-the.rock.1999.03.13.nfo),” March 13, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
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- TRM. “The Raging Monkey Topsite (TRM-the.raging.monkey.1997.09.18.nfo),” September 18, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “The Rising Sun Topsite (TRS-the.rising.sun.XXXX.XX.00.nfo),” n.d. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TRS. “The Rising Sun Topsite (TRS-the.rising.sun.1998.01.18.nfo),” August 18, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TS. “The Site Topsite (TS-the.site.XXXX.XX.00.nfo),” n.d. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “The Tombstone Topsite (TS-the.tombstone.1998.12.24.nfo),” December 24, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TSG. “The Sadistic Granddaughter Topsite (TSG-the.sadistic.granddaughter.1999.04.20.nfo),” April 20, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TT. “Titty Twister Topsite (TT-titty.twister.1999.03.19.nfo),” March 19, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “Titty Twister Topsite (TT-titty.twister.1999.12.31.nfo),” December 31, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TTD. “The Toxic Dump Topsite (TTD-the.toxic.dump.1998.02.04.nfo),” February 4, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TUR. “The Unknown Realm Topsite (TUR-the.unknown.realm.1998.09.16.nfo),” September 16, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
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- TV. “Tar Valon Topsite (TV-tar.valon.1998.09.28.nfo),” August 28, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “Terminal Velocity Topsite (TV-terminal.velocity.1998.12.27.nfo),” December 27, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “Terminal Velocity Topsite (TV-terminal.velocity.1999.01.29.nfo),” January 29, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TVD. “The Void Topsite (TVD-the.void.XXXX.XX.00.nfo),” n.d. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TVP. “The Vanishing Point Topsite (TVP-the.vanishing.point.1998.09.15.nfo),” September 15, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TWH. “The Wolves House Topsite (TWH-the.wolves.house.1997.03.21.nfo),” March 21, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “The Wolves House Topsite (TWH-the.wolves.house.1998.02.15.nfo),” February 15, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “The Wolves House Topsite (TWH-the.wolves.house.1999.12.30.nfo),” December 30, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TWI. “Twilight Topsite (TWI-twilight.1999.12.02.nfo),” December 2, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “Twilight Topsite (TWI-twilight.XXXX.XX.02.nfo),” n.d. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TWL. “The Waste Land Topsite (TWL-the.waste.land.1997.05.22.nfo),” May 22, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “The Waste Land Topsite (TWL-the.waste.land.1998.07.29.nfo),” July 29, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- TX. “Terra X Topsite (TX-terra.x.1998.02.14.nfo),” February 14, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
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- ———. “United Centre Topsite (UC-united.centre.1998.08.21.nfo),” August 21, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- UD. “Unconquered Dreams Topsite (UD-unconquered.dreams.1999.01.28.nfo),” January 28, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
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- ULS. “Unleashed Topsite (ULS-unleashed.1999.03.26.nfo),” March 26, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
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- UW. “Under World Topsite (UW-under.world.1999.02.15.nfo),” February 15, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
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- V13. “Vault Thirteen Topsite (V13-vault.thirteen.1998.08.01.nfo),” August 1, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
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- VERTEX. “1000 Password Plus v1.1.0 (vertex.nfo),” November 1, 2007. DeFacto2.
- VF. “Vision Factory Topsite (VF-vision.factory.1999.03.18.nfo),” March 18, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- VI. “Violent Illusions Topsite (VI-violent.illusions.1999.06.11.nfo),” June 11, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “Violent Illusions Topsite (VI-violent.illusions.1999.09.18.nfo),” September 18, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
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- W10. “Warp Factor Ten Topsite (W10-warp.factor.ten.1997.09.30.nfo),” September 30, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
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- WND. “The Windmill Topsite (WND-the.windmill.1997.06.19.nfo),” June 19, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
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- WS. “Warez Sector Topsite (WS-warez.sector.1997.04.17.nfo),” April 17, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- WT. “Watch Tower Topsite (WT-watch.tower.1998.03.02.nfo),” March 2, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
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- WW. “Wild West Topsite (WW-wild.west.1998.09.04.nfo),” September 4, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- XF. “X Filez Topsite (XF-x.filez.1997.07.25.nfo),” July 25, 1997. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
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- XNS. “Xenosis Topsite (XNS-xenosis.1998.05.18.nfo),” May 18, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
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- XQZ. “Xquizit Topsite (XQZ-xquizit.1998.03.25.nfo),” March 25, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
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- XZONE. “X Zone Topsite (XZONE-x.zone.1998.03.01.nfo),” March 1, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “X Zone Topsite (XZONE-x.zone.XXXX.XX.00.nfo),” n.d. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- Yglesias, Matthew. “Piracy Is a Form of Theft, and Copyright Infringement Is Neither.” Slate Magazine, December 15, 2011. https://slate.com/business/2011/12/piracy-is-a-form-of-theftand-copyright-infringement-is-neither.html.
- ZEUS. “Zeus Topsite (ZEUS-zeus.1998.11.20.nfo),” November 20, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ZL. “Z Land Topsite (ZL-zland.1998.12.02.nfo),” December 2, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ZLA. “Zilla Topsite (ZLA-zilla.1998.08.09.nfo),” August 9, 1998. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
- ———. “Zilla Topsite (ZLA-zilla.1999.02.17.nfo),” February 17, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip
- ———. “Zilla Topsite (ZLA-zilla.1999.06.30.nfo),” June 30, 1999. DeFacto2, warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip.
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Warez index