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SUBJECT: Steghide: Π₯ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π² ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Ρ
AUTHOR: Rami Rosenfeld
DATE: 08/10/22
TIME: 02.00
LANG: en, ru
LICENSE: GNU FDL 1.3
TAGS: gnu, software, opensource, linux, system, man, manual, bash, privacy, terminal, console, security, steghide, stego, crypto
Steghide ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²: JPEG, BMP, WAV, AU. Π€Π°ΠΉΠ», Π²ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ. Π‘ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΎΠΌ.
ΠΠΎ ΡΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»Π° Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Rijndael Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ° Π² 128 bits (Ρ.Π΅. AES - "The advanced encryption standard"). ΠΡΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ, Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π² ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ. Π― ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ AES-256 (rijndael-256).
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»Π°.
ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ: ΠΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ Description Π² ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅!
$ steghide encinfo
encryption algorithms:
<algorithm>: <supported modes>
cast-128: cbc cfb ctr ecb ncfb nofb ofb
gost: cbc cfb ctr ecb ncfb nofb ofb
rijndael-128: cbc cfb ctr ecb ncfb nofb ofb
twofish: cbc cfb ctr ecb ncfb nofb ofb
arcfour: stream
cast-256: cbc cfb ctr ecb ncfb nofb ofb
loki97: cbc cfb ctr ecb ncfb nofb ofb
rijndael-192: cbc cfb ctr ecb ncfb nofb ofb
saferplus: cbc cfb ctr ecb ncfb nofb ofb
wake: stream
des: cbc cfb ctr ecb ncfb nofb ofb
rijndael-256: cbc cfb ctr ecb ncfb nofb ofb
serpent: cbc cfb ctr ecb ncfb nofb ofb
xtea: cbc cfb ctr ecb ncfb nofb ofb
blowfish: cbc cfb ctr ecb ncfb nofb ofb
enigma: stream
rc2: cbc cfb ctr ecb ncfb nofb ofb
tripledes: cbc cfb ctr ecb ncfb nofb ofb
ΠΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ: picture.jpg (Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ) ΠΈ secret.txt (Π²ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»).
ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ:
embed - Π²ΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ» Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ;
info - ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°;
extract - ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ» ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°;
encinfo - ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ± ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ (ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π±Π΅Π· Π°ΡΠ³ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²).
ΠΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ:
-ef, --embedfile filename - ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠΌΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»Π°;
-cf, --coverfile filename - ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°, ΠΊΡΠ΄Π° Π²ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»;
-sf, --stegofile filename - ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠ° (Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈ) ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅;
-xf, --extractfile filename - ΠΈΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»Π°, ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅;
-v, --verbose - Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ;
-z, --compress - ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ (9 - ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ).
ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ:
$ steghide embed --coverfile picture.jpg --embedfile secret.txt --encryption cbc rijndael-256 --compress 9 --verbose
Enter passphrase:
Re-Enter passphrase:
reading secret file "secret.txt"... done
reading cover file "picture.jpg"... done
creating the graph... 309 sample values, 12480 vertices, 56101901 edges
executing Static Minimum Degree Construction Heuristic... 87,4% (1,0) done
$ steghide info picture.jpg
"picture.jpg":
format: jpeg
capacity: 66,5 KB
Try to get information about embedded data ? (y/n) y
Enter passphrase:
embedded file "secret.txt":
size: 6,6 KB
encrypted: rijndael-256, cbc
compressed: yes
$ steghide extract --stegofile picture.jpg --extractfile original.txt --verbose
Enter passphrase:
reading stego file "picture.jpg"... done
extracting data... done
checking crc32 checksum... ok
writing extracted data to "original.txt"... done
Π³Π΄Π΅ original.txt - Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ .
ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΌ.: man steghide
π― Rami Rosenfeld, 2022. GNU FDL 1.3.