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Title: A Christmas Sermon Author: Ross Winn Date: 1902 Language: en Topics: Christ, christianity, Christmas, religion Source: Retrieved on March 13, 2012 from http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A_Christmas_Sermon_%28Winn%29 Notes: Originally appearing in Winn’s Firebrand , Vol. I No. 4, December 1, 1902.
A great many years ago ther was born, in an obscure village of
Palestine, a babe; and its parents were so poor that this little child
came into the world among the cattle and was laid in a manger upon a
couch of straw. This infant of lowly origin had not even the birth
certificate of legal parentage, for his mother was a virgin, and he was
the progeny of the gods — which in those days was the polite term for
bastard.
But above the humble place of this poor babe’s nativity there shone a
bright and radiant star — the star of genius. The great world of that
day was as indifferent to the doings of the common people, the toilers,
as it is to-day. The birth of a prince was an affair of great moment —
not because a prince was wiser, or better, or more noble than other men,
but because he WAS a prince, the son of a king. But this babe in the
manger was not a prince; he was the nameless offspring of poverty and
shame. But the star of genius, which has seldom lighted the birth-advent
of a tilted prince, stood over that lowly manger, and from the portals
of that cattle stall in Bethlehem, a new age issued forth, an age that
has been made glorious by the greatest achievements of the human race.
This child, Jesus, as he grew to manhood, was not much of a success in
life. He had no business enterprise, no financial ability. Instead of
adapting himself to circumstances and going in to make his pile, he
began to tramp around from place to place, making speeches against the
rich and well-to-do, and stirring up discontent among the poor. He even
attacked the religion of his time, and called the priests hypocrits,
which was very wicked and impious, altho he doubtless told the truth. He
assailed the established church of his day as bitterly as did Ingersoll
the church of HIS day, and with far less politeness. He went around with
a handful of ragged and shiftless followers like himself, for the most
part ignorant fishermen, who could neither read nor write. He associated
with rough and dissolute characters and was himself known as a
winebibber and a glutton. He refused to condemn lewed women, but
intimated that thy were but little worse than their male patrons. His
beard and hair were unkempt, he was negligent in dress, and of course
all the respectable well-to-do people called him an Anarchist, and
though he should be locked up as a matter of precaution.
His teachings were perfectly incomprehensible to the people of his day.
Not even his own disciples understood him. He wanted to “divide up
everything.” He was continually agitating against the social order. He
talked about the best people in society in the most disrespectful
manner, intimating that a full grown dromedary could gallop thru the eye
of a cambric needle with less difficulty than a Wall street magnate
would experience in squeezing under heaven’s golden gate. Like the true
Anarchist, he was always “agin the government,” and was looked upon by
the better classes as a perpetual nuisance and calamity howler.
He went around making stump speeches and steet talks, in violation of
the city ordinances. His motto seems to have been that of John Burns,
“Down with all that’s up, and up with all that’s down.” He not only
wanted the rich to give everything they possessed away to the shiftless
poor, but he inculcated improvidence as a virtue. He said “take no
thought for the morrow.” He wanted people to despise money and business
affairs, and to emulate the example of the fowls of the air and the
flowers of the field. He was opposed to authority, to government. He
decried punishment, repudiated resistance to evil-doers. He said let the
robbers rob; if they take your best Sunday coat, give them your
Roosevelt hat or your necktie, or anything else that will satisfy them.
Now, it is reasonably certain that he was not rightly understood. We do
not know that he was correctly reported. He certainly would not be by
the average American newspaper reporter of to-day. But assuming that
Jesus really said the things attributed to him, it is little wonder that
the ruling class of his day were anxious to be rid of him.
I suppose some people will object if I call Jesus an Anarchist, but I am
sure the whole world would call him that if he lived to-day, and
preached such doctrines. I believe that his most consistent disciple of
note in this generation is Count Leo Tolstoy, of Russia, who is an
Anarchist. And I am certain that the church that bears the name
Christian, does not believe in the doctrines taught by Christ. I am sure
that the people who put a lightning rod on their $50,000 churches do not
believe in the precept: “Take no thought for the morrow.” John D.
Rockefeller is a devout Baptist, but I suspect that he is not worrying
much about what Jesus said of the camel, the needle’s eye, and a rich
man’s chances of heaven. And so I say, Jesus was not understood in his
day, and that very few of his professed followers to-day care to
understand his teachings now. As the ruling class of that day had no use
for Jesus, they put him to death. That was not strange, if we reflect
that, in our own times, about nineteen centuries later, five men were
put to death in Chicago for holding and teaching views very similar to
those held and taught by Jesus. You see the ruling class of all
countries in all ages have very little sympathy with reformers and
revolutionists.
For three centuries after the death of the Gallilean reformer, his
followers were the object of persecution, and thousands suffered
martyrdom for their convictions. It seems very strange to us that these
early Christians should have been regarded as enemies of social order by
the Roman empire — that nameless crimes should have been charged to
them. History tells us that the Christians were outlawed; that every act
of violence committed against the Roman government was laid to them.
They were supposed to be thieves, assassins, and incendiaries. When Rome
burned, it was charged that the Christians did it. They were persecuted
with relentless vigor by the Roman government. They were hanged,
beheaded, burned at the stake, and fed to wild beasts. And their
persecutors honestly believed that they deserved this persecution.
This all sounds strange and wonderful in the light of our present
triumphant Christian civilization. But is not history being repeated,
right in our own time? Is not the present insane prejudice directed
against the Anarchists a parallel of the experience of the early
Christians? Does not the dominant power to-day view the Anarchists very
much as the dominant power of Rome viewed the Christians? Are not the
Anarchists charged with all crimes under heaven and relentlessly
persecuted by authority? Yet they teach, as did Jesus, a doctrine of
love and peace. Their very philosophy is the negation of violence — the
antithesis of crime. Yet it has been proposed in Congress to make even
the teaching of this philosophy of love and peace and human brotherhood
a crime, punishable with death. So really, we have not progressed very
far — our Christians to-day are not very far ahead of the pagans of
Nero’s time. And if Jesus should appear to-day, he would not be
crucified, perhaps, but he would certainly get the cold shoulder from
the church that is loudest in his worship. And he would find Judge Gary
not so fair a judge as Pilot; he would discover in President Roosevelt a
kindred spirit of Herod.
The Anarchists, some consciously, most of them unconsciously, are to-day
the exponents of the gospel which Jesus really proclaimed. I mean that
which is reported in the New Testiment as his teachings. I do not know
wheter he said those things or not, because I do not know whether any of
the New Testiment writings are authentic — nobody knows. But assuming
that Jesue said the things accredited to him, it is only the Anarchists
who now believe and practice them. He repudiated the principle of
authority, opposed punishment, and denied the right of judgement between
man and man. He condemned wealth. He was bitter in his denunciation of
the church and its priesthood. For this he was regarded by the
ministerial fraternity with about the same amount of affection that the
same class had for Ingersoll. Jesus appears to have been a unitarian in
theology; by which I mean that he though everthing in nature was an
expression of God. But the world could not comprehend this sublime
truth, and has stupidly given to Jesus a super-human character, which
none of his teachings warrent. Jesus declared himself to be one with
God. So was he, and so is every great and noble soul that has reached
the plane of SELF CONSCIOUSNESS. God, by which I mean that Supreme
Intelligence of which every atom of matter is a form of expression, is
universal. The orthodox church declares God to be omnipresent: If he is
omnipresent, he is all there is, because if aught existed that was not
God, God could not be omnipresent. The church maintains that man has a
free will, and that God is omnipotent: This is illogical absurdity,
because if one being besides God possessed a free will, that will would
be the limit of God’s power. Jesus taught none of these absurdities
preached in his name by the orthodox theologians. He founded no church.
He formulated no creed. He gave but one law — the law of love. “Love thy
neighbor as thyself, and God with all thy heart; upon these hang the law
and the prophets.” His one supreme injunction, in which he expressed the
sum of his social philosophy, was in these words: “Judge not that ye be
not judged.” This is the Anarchist formula. Stated in other terms it
means simply, “Mind your own business.”
It is quite evident that Jesus believed that he was come to herald a new
order, for the burden of his message was the destruction of the existing
system and power, and the institution of a new kingdom of perfection. A
referrence to the old Hebrew prophets, whom Jesus greatly respected and
often quoted, being himself a Jew, will give a full explanation of the
central idea of his agitation. Daniel, far back in the dim centuries,
had foretold the rise of the world’s four greatest empires, of which the
last, Rome, was approaching the heighth of its power at the time when
Jesus lived. But Daniel’s prophesy introduced a fifth, the Universal
Empire, in which humanity was to come into its own, and the Golden Age
of brotherhood and peace be realized. This fifth monarchy was to be
diverse from all previous governments, for it was to be built without
hands — i.e., direction or authority, and was to destroy all human
governments. It was to be of God, which is to say, of man, not men.
Jesus expected it to come in his day, because he saw the last of the
four empires that were to precede it fulfilled in the Roman power. He
thought that, as Rome had then reached her apex, the Universal Empire
would appear, and finish Daniel’s prophesy by establishing the universal
brotherhood. That this was the idea of Jesus’ mission is proven by the
fact that his followers continued to look for the coming of this new
empire long after his death. His friend and deciple, John, imprisoned on
lonely Patmos, paints in the sublime sentences of the Apocalypse a
vision of the coming of this Golden Empire, using the very types and
figures employed by the prophet Daniel in the first prediction.
The Anarchists to-day are proclaiming that ideal state, that Golden
Empire of Man, many unconscious of the fact that they are but repeating
the old, old prophesy of the sages and seers of past and forgotten ages.
But tho humanity has waited thru the long centuries, waited and watched
for that which is to come, we of to-day should gather hope that, for
those who have waited long, is the reward of realization. And this is
the Christmas message that THE FIREBRAND would give to all: The kingdom
of heaven is at hand. From the story of Jesus, be it true or mythical,
we may draw the divine inspiration that prophesies in darkness the
coming of the dawn.