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Title: An Open Letter to the Editors of Freedom Author: Sidney E. Parker Date: 1967 Language: en Topics: archism, egoism, individualism, Minus One Journal, letter Source: Retrieved 11/09/2021 from https://archive.org/details/EnemiesOfSocietyAnAnthologyOfIndividualistEgoistThought/ Notes: Based on a talk given to the London Anarchist Group at the Lamb and Flag, July 9, 1967. Printed in Minus One #20 (October-December 1967). Reprinted in Enemies of Society: An Anthology of Individualist & Egoist Thought. Ardent Press. 2011.
Having been a regular reader of your paper for over twenty years I am
writing to give you some of my thoughts about Freedom and its relation
to anarchism. I don’t intend to range through all the issues that have
appeared during this time, but simply to have a look at Freedom as it
was at about the time I began to read it and then to have a look at it
as it is now. For this I shall compare two issues — one for March 9,
1946 and the other for July 8, 1967.
The main theme of the 1946 issue was the imperative need for the workers
and peasants, the masses, to bring about a social revolution. In an
article called “India- the Menace of Famine”, we were told that “The
setting up of workers’ and peasants’ committees to administer the land
and industry for the benefit of all and the relief of starvation; these
are the constructive necessities of the time.” Another article on the
situation in France announced that the “French workers begin to
understand” and that the chances of “revolutionary minorities have
become preponderant.” And the Egyptian masses have to “understand their
true role and take a really revolutionary path, overstepping the
infantile fallacies of nationalism.” While the author of an article on
conscription said that “The one fear apparent in the government (as it
is the fear of all tyrants) is the fear of the people themselves. They
dread that the masses will rise against the existing order and establish
a society of peace and equality wherein liberty becomes a cornerstone
and not a crime.” And George Woodcock indicted the “petty bourgeois”
outlook of the Levelers
which made them concerned to create a society of small proprietors and
to deny with pathetic vigor the anarchist communist doctrines preached
by Winstanley and the Diggers. Winstanley’s social vision, combined with
the revolutionary vigor of the Levellers and expressed in widespread
direct action in the taking over of land, might have brought real
freedom to England and changed the history of the world.
Have you ever given any thought as to what happened to all these pious
hopes?
Did the Indian masses do as you suggested? Were they even interested
enough to listen? How much nearer are the Egyptian masses to the real
“revolutionary path’? Do you think that their recent hosannas for Nasser
showed they have “overstepped” nationalism? And the French workers—the
once white hope of Bakunin and Kropotkin have they understood? Is de
Gaulle trembling in his shoes at the impending rising of “the people
themselves” who will “establish a society of peace and equality”? Were
these hopes any different from Woodcock’s retrospective speculations as
to what would have been if the Levellers had done as he said they should
have done 300 years later?
I have not noticed any serious analysis by you as to why these hopes
remained pious. No doubt in the heady, disillusioned atmosphere just
after World War 2 they were understandable. I know, I shared them. But
over twenty years have passed and they are littered with the ruins of
shattered hopes and exploded wishes. Yet even in those days a dissident
voice was heard disturbing the euphoria of the approaching revolution. A
reader wrote:
Strikes, syndicalism, and class war mean little in themselves. Class war
is a fact, but has, in my view, little direct connection with anarchism
which knows no classes and certainly is not (either historically or
actually) very representative of working class aspirations .....
But you took little notice of such an argument then and seem to have
forgotten it altogether now if your back page is any guide, nor, indeed,
the front page of the July 8^(th) issue for this year. Here there is an
article on Aden which reads like a rehash of the 1946 articles. Once
again, the solution is “a revolution, not only in the Aden territories,
but throughout the Arab states to ensure that the wealth from oil
monopolies, at present held by a small minority, is used for the benefit
of the whole population.” I would be interested to hear what response
you get from the Adeni masses. Not to be outdone the back page features
a report from Japan in which it is stated that the “majority of the
people of Japan” want the war in Vietnam to end. The writer does not say
how he reached this conclusion, and I doubt very much if he could.
So the theme of the people in revolt continues to be plugged. What have
you got to show for it after twenty years? Indeed, I could say after
eighty years, since you and your predecessors have sung the same song
since 1886 when the first issue of Freedom appeared.
What is your answer to this? Where are the forces for your revolution
and how are you going to organize them? After all, if the Adeni masses
need a revolution you might at least spell out to them what it means.
Of course, one line of retreat from your totalistic approach to
revolution is to stand with the editor of your brother publication
Anarchy when he agrees with Malatesta that libertarian socialism is
“only one of the forces acting in society, and history will advance, as
always, in the direction of the resultant of all the forces,” but if you
were to do. this, if you junked the proletarian myth, as the logical
carrying out of this view would entail, then bang goes your creed of
social salvation, whether in the form of being washed in the blood of
the social revolution or the progressive revelation of gradual
enlightenment. Malatesta, however, was no pioneer of permanent protest,
as this quotation might suggest, since he believed that One Day the
particular social force he favored would triumph over all the others.
But he almost hit the bull’s eye that time.
People like you have been denounced as “enemies of society”. No doubt
you would indignantly deny being such and claim that you are trying to
save society from the vampire of the State. You delude yourselves.
Insofar as “society” means an organized collectivity having one basic
norm of behavior that must be accepted by all (and that includes your
libertarian communist utopia) and insofar as the norm is a product of
the average, the crowd, the mediocre, then anarchists are always enemies
of society. There is no reason to suppose that the interests of the free
individual and’ the interests of the social machine will ever harmonize,
nor is it desirable that they should. Permanent conflict between the two
is the only perspective that makes any sense to me. But I expect that
you will not see this, that you will continue to hope that if you repeat
“the free society is possible” enough times then it will become so.
One day, however, some of you may grasp that the world does not go the
way you think it should. You will then either give up and go along with
the present social Lie, or shrug off the accumulated pipe-dreams of both
it and the hope of social salvation and make yourselves, your living
egos, the bedrocks of your lives. An anarchist is someone who
acknowledges no authority, not even that of Anarchy. Maybe he cannot
deny or destroy the existence of archism, but he can refuse to be its
creature, he can be his own, belonging to neither god nor Man, neither
Society nor the State. This, at least, I have learnt during these twenty
years.