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Title: Letter To The Anarchists Author: Anarqxista Goldman Date: July 2022 Language: en Topics: direct action, emancipation, activism, 1848 Source: Retrieved on July 30th 2022 from https://archive.org/details/letter-to-the-anarchists
Every morning I wake up in the anarchist house where I live somewhere in
Western Europe and I switch on my laptop. I survey, for about 30 minutes
before I go for a naked walk in the woods near my home, what the world
is saying about itself. [The following examples are all real.] Some cops
in New Orleans ignored a rape but some other American cops shot a boy
with a toy gun dead. In England, a pensioner with nothing in their
fridge canât afford to buy food and is afraid to turn on the heating. In
the Philippines, Monkeypox has been reported and is being described as a
sex disease it is not. Elsewhere, environmental campaigners have
sabotaged machinery that is voraciously cutting through a forest and
destroying a natural habitat. In Poland some people accused a woman of
having an abortion and they want her in prison for it. Politicians in
various countries are trying to make laws that make it impossible for
trans people to exist. British Prime Ministerial contenders are seeking
to outdo each other in cruelty towards refugees. Hannover in Germany is
cutting energy use in response to the âRussian gas crisisâ. Elsewhere
utility companies are announcing billion dollar profits but their
workers can buy less and less in the shops for the same amount of money.
Much of the world, in another case, simply gave up trying to mitigate
Covid outbreaks and just said âfuck itâ. I could go on, and you know I
could go on, and never stop writing examples of terrible things
happening to real people in real time. The question is, what, if
anything, are we going to do about it?
I write as an anarchist to anarchists. I write as an active anarchist
[which means it makes an active difference to how I live, and have
chosen to organise, my life] to anarchists I hope are also active
anarchists. But I am not your judge and I am not here to tell you what
to do. I have done thorough research in regard to historical anarchism
and you will see this in the numerous books about it I have written and
all of that research teaches me that anarchism teaches personal
responsibility, agency and autonomy. You must act for yourselves and you
must find your own reasons for acting. BUT, I insist, IF YOU ARE AN
ANARCHIST THEN YOU HAVE COMMITTED YOURSELF TO ACTION. An inactive
anarchist is the same as no anarchist at all and is as useless as a
chocolate fireguard.
The place is here and the time is now for anarchist action which thrives
and grows in an atmosphere of human solidarity and freedom-seeking
liberty. Can we expect that, as capitalism collapses and authoritarian
government becomes increasingly desperate and brazen in its dogmatic use
of illegitimate authority, these entities will realise their faults and
come to their senses? Of course not! Capitalists and political
authoritarians will hold onto their power to exploit and coerce to the
bitter end â OUR bitter end. They must be stopped because they will not
stop of their own free will. They, and the millions blinded by their
constant propaganda and terrified into submission by their seemingly
overwhelming arsenals of violent weaponry and those prepared to wield
it, are going to carry on down the same dead-end path until they slam,
head on, into catastrophic civilizational collapse. We can ride that
train passively to our doom with our Netflix and our iPhones or we can
spend our lives trying to derail the train. Thatâs not going to be
pretty either but at least there might be something left to save
afterwards in that case.
As anarchists, of whatever stripe, we have certain values and desires. I
want to quote three key quotations from the history of anarchism that
particularly stand out to me in this regard:
âRevolution and insurrection must not be looked upon as synonymous. The
former consists in an overturning of conditions, of the established
condition or status, the state or society, and is accordingly a
political or social act; the latter has indeed for its unavoidable
consequence a transformation of circumstances, yet does not start from
it but from menâs discontent with themselves, is not an armed rising,
but a rising of individuals, a getting up, without regard to the
arrangements that spring from it. The revolution aimed at new
arrangements; insurrection leads us no longer to let ourselves be
arranged, but to arrange ourselves, and sets no glittering hopes on
âinstitutionsâ. It is not a fight against the established, since, if it
prospers, the established collapses of itself; it is only a working
forth of me out of the established. If I leave the established, it is
dead and passes into decay. Now, as my object is not the overthrow of an
established order but my elevation above it, my purpose and deed are not
a political or social but (as directed toward myself and my ownness
alone) an egoistic purpose and deed.
The revolution commands one to make arrangements, the insurrection
demands that he rise or exalt himself. What constitution was to be
chosen, this question busied the revolutionary heads, and the whole
political period foams with constitutional fights and constitutional
questions... The insurrectionist [however] strives to become
constitutionless.â [Max Stirner, Der Eigene und Sein Eigentum]
âThe political superstition is still holding sway over the hearts and
minds of the masses, but the true lovers of liberty will have no more to
do with it. Instead, they believe with Stirner that man has as much
liberty as he is willing to take. Anarchism therefore stands for direct
action, the open defiance of, and resistance to, all laws and
restrictions, economic, social, and moral. But defiance and resistance
are illegal. Therein lies the salvation of man. Everything illegal
necessitates integrity, self-reliance, and courage. In short, it calls
for free, independent spirits, for âmen who are men, and who have a bone
in their backs which you cannot pass your hand through.ââ [Emma Goldman,
âAnarchism: What It Really Stands Forâ]
âwe anarchists do not want to emancipate the people; we want the people
to emancipate themselves.â [Errico Malatesta, lâAgitazione, June 18,
1897]
I write this letter not to coddle anybody. Plenty of anarchists, past
and present, know in their own bodies, and can testify to, the pain and
struggle that real anarchist action needs and requires. So I offer you
nothing but struggle for a cause, an insurrection in the name of freedom
and of life for all. This does not mean I commit all anarchists to
violence and fighting. I commit no one to anything and you must find
your own place and your own path in a new network of anarchist
relationships that has repudiated both capitalist and authoritarian
ones. You must do something. In my own mind setting up genuine mutual
aid networks [not the begging or charity that social media encourages
but the genuine building of support networks and human relationships of
mutual commitment] are as authentically anarchist as attacking banks,
corporations and governments. To be sure, both are needed but what you
do will, and should, be always up to you. Yet it is way past time [as
record temperatures are set around the globe] that we started genuinely
supporting each other and supporting people genuinely for there is
genuine need everywhere around us. We have to supply that need and we
have to be prepared to break the law, and possibly pay the price for
doing that, ourselves. Feeding people and giving supplies to the
homeless is increasingly criminalised in our world. We must dare to be
criminals to help others. There is no other way. So talk to your
neighbours, talk to your friends, talk to people you see hanging around,
breed concern for others and their problems not in an interfering way
but in a way that breeds trust, togetherness, relationship, concern for
more than yourself. But know who to trust and, more importantly, who not
to trust. Plan nothing destructive with people you would not vouch for
with your own life and even then do so on a âneed to knowâ basis.
Together we can do great things but there will always be forces ranged
against those who want to change our world in favour of general liberty
and we must expect that they will not stay inert or stand idly by. Even
so-called friends and allies can go rogue if you differ in your means.
Thus, when it comes to organisation, I believe whole-heartedly in a
decentralised model. One group of 10,000 people all doing the same thing
is much more easily coerced and controlled [by violent outside forces or
inside siren voices] than 1,000 groups of ten people doing 1,000
different things. You do not need to create vast organisations and big
groups. You need only a few people totally committed to doing something
and providing some kind of aid or service. Lots of little groups is and
will always be better than one big one and, if a reality, can hardly be
stopped even by a million cops. So have no hang ups about size. Simply
be committed to what you do and inspire others to do something too. We
can all help each other in our own ways and get on fine. We need no
leaders or âcoordinationâ but simply the active social concern of
increasing numbers of people activated to act in communal solidarity in
their own freely associating ways. When we do this we create organic
networks which maintain autonomy and agency whilst being about more than
just ourselves. Such networks can be conduits for genuine mutual aid,
the spread of socially necessary information and defence from attack by
dangerous others. Anarchists seek a new society and its up to them to
actively and consistently create it. You are not expected to do it all
but simply to play your part.
I constantly see people calling themselves âanarchistsâ on social media.
I constantly wonder what it is they think makes them an anarchist and I
constantly wonder what they are DOING that justifies such a
self-description. I wish they were all anarchists as I understand the
term for we need all the help we can get. I take seriously what David
Graeber had on his Twitter bio, that âanarchistâ is NOT an identity but
an action. I agree whole-heartedly with this analysis. If youâre doing
nothing anarchist, if its not changed how you live and how you relate
with and to other people, then youâre not an anarchist; youâre trading
on a label and a history with which you have nothing to do for it is
actualised in no meaningful way in how you live. Youâre diluting
âanarchistâ and bringing it into disrepute. Anarchism, of all
ideologies, is the one that is least ideological, least about âbeliefâ,
least about adherence to a dogma. Anarchism is practice or it is
nothing; it is what you do and how you live; it is, in Malatestaâs
words, âemancipating yourselfâ; it is, in Stirnerâs, âmaking yourself
constitutionlessâ and being an insurrection; it is, in Goldmanâs,
âhaving integrity and a backboneâ.
Anarchism, as I have written about it most recently, is a matter of
political, economic, moral and intellectual emancipation, an invitation
to relationships made by those with autonomy and agency and in fully
free association. It is for human beings to create such relationships,
and communities of such relationships, if they are of a mind and will to
do so. But I teach no certainty of success for these agents of future
freedom for those who want no such communities are real, are armed, and
are organised to carry on with their societies of coercion and
exploitation. There is no place here [for those who value the freedoms
that I and anarchists seek] for reclining in any kind of normalised
comfort. Anarchists are committed to destroying the
capitalist-authoritarian system which is a system of forced
incarceration. So they cannot become corrupted, weak and without
motivation due to over-consumption of capitalist media which aim to lull
you to sleep, stop you from caring and stop you from acting. There is no
place for accepting your imprisonment and getting used to life inside
the prison walls. We must wean ourselves and others from such fatal
addictions and take responsibility for creating new human relationships
which eschew capitalism [at certain cost to ourselves] and seek open
commensality, mutual aid, and an embrace of commonism and the commons.
Our world and its resources have been stolen from most of us to be sold
back to us for vast private profits. We must allow this no more. We must
say no and stand up, as Gerrard Winstanley once did, for âa common
treasuryâ.
My fellow anarchists, this was just a few brief words to encourage you,
wherever you are, to act â by yourself and with others. DIRECT ACTION is
the beating heart of any and all anarchisms and we must not fail in it
now when it is most needed. We must keep acting â directly â for our own
lives and for the lives of all others without distinction of race,
culture, sexuality, gender or creed. The capitalist-authoritarians of
every stripe will only squeeze harder the more the world slips through
their grasp and people will pay the price of their violence as they
always do. We must be those with ideas and energy who enable freedom,
human solidarity, cooperation and an organic harmony of autonomous human
beings. Or we must die trying because life depends on it.
Anarqxista Goldman X