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                                     Esther


                                    Chapter 1


  1. Now it came to pass in the days of Ahasuerus, (this is
     Ahasuerus which reigned, from India even unto Ethiopia, over
     an hundred and seven and twenty provinces:)

  2. That in those days, when the king Ahasuerus sat on the
     throne of his kingdom, which was in Shushan the palace,

  3. In the third year of his reign, he made a feast unto all his
     princes and his servants; the power of Persia and Media, the
     nobles and princes of the provinces, being before him:

  4. When he shewed the riches of his glorious kingdom and the
     honour of his excellent majesty many days, even an hundred
     and fourscore days.

  5. And when these days were expired, the king made a feast unto
     all the people that were present in Shushan the palace, both
     unto great and small, seven days, in the court of the garden
     of the king's palace;

  6. Where were white, green, and blue, hangings, fastened with
     cords of fine linen and purple to silver rings and pillars
     of marble: the beds were of gold and silver, upon a pavement
     of red, and blue, and white, and black, marble.

  7. And they gave them drink in vessels of gold, (the vessels
     being diverse one from another,) and royal wine in
     abundance, according to the state of the king.

  8. And the drinking was according to the law; none did compel:
     for so the king had appointed to all the officers of his
     house, that they should do according to every man's
     pleasure.

  9. Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the
     royal house which belonged to king Ahasuerus.

 10. On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry
     with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha,
     and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven chamberlains that
     served in the presence of Ahasuerus the king,

 11. To bring Vashti the queen before the king with the crown
     royal, to shew the people and the princes her beauty: for
     she was fair to look on.

 12. But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king's
     commandment by his chamberlains: therefore was the king very
     wroth, and his anger burned in him.

 13. Then the king said to the wise men, which knew the times,
     (for so was the king's manner toward all that knew law and
     judgment:

 14. And the next unto him was Carshena, Shethar, Admatha,
     Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of
     Persia and Media, which saw the king's face, and which sat
     the first in the kingdom;)

 15. What shall we do unto the queen Vashti according to law,
     because she hath not performed the commandment of the king
     Ahasuerus by the chamberlains?

 16. And Memucan answered before the king and the princes, Vashti
     the queen hath not done wrong to the king only, but also to
     all the princes, and to all the people that are in all the
     provinces of the king Ahasuerus.

 17. For this deed of the queen shall come abroad unto all women,
     so that they shall despise their husbands in their eyes,
     when it shall be reported, The king Ahasuerus commanded
     Vashti the queen to be brought in before him, but she came
     not.

 18. Likewise shall the ladies of Persia and Media say this day
     unto all the king's princes, which have heard of the deed of
     the queen. Thus shall there arise too much contempt and
     wrath.

 19. If it please the king, let there go a royal commandment from
     him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians
     and the Medes, that it be not altered, That Vashti come no
     more before king Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal
     estate unto another that is better than she.

 20. And when the king's decree which he shall make shall be
     published throughout all his empire, (for it is great,) all
     the wives shall give to their husbands honour, both to great
     and small.

 21. And the saying pleased the king and the princes; and the
     king did according to the word of Memucan:

 22. For he sent letters into all the king's provinces, into
     every province according to the writing thereof, and to
     every people after their language, that every man should
     bear rule in his own house, and that it should be published
     according to the language of every people.


                                    Chapter 2


  1. After these things, when the wrath of king Ahasuerus was
     appeased, he remembered Vashti, and what she had done, and
     what was decreed against her.

  2. Then said the king's servants that ministered unto him, Let
     there be fair young virgins sought for the king:

  3. And let the king appoint officers in all the provinces of
     his kingdom, that they may gather together all the fair
     young virgins unto Shushan the palace, to the house of the
     women, unto the custody of Hege the king's chamberlain,
     keeper of the women; and let their things for purification
     be given them:

  4. And let the maiden which pleaseth the king be queen instead
     of Vashti. And the thing pleased the king; and he did so.

  5. Now in Shushan the palace there was a certain Jew, whose
     name was Mordecai, the son of Jair, the son of Shimei, the
     son of Kish, a Benjamite;

  6. Who had been carried away from Jerusalem with the captivity
     which had been carried away with Jeconiah king of Judah,
     whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away.

  7. And he brought up Hadassah, that is, Esther, his uncle's
     daughter: for she had neither father nor mother, and the
     maid was fair and beautiful; whom Mordecai, when her father
     and mother were dead, took for his own daughter.

  8. So it came to pass, when the king's commandment and his
     decree was heard, and when many maidens were gathered
     together unto Shushan the palace, to the custody of Hegai,
     that Esther was brought also unto the king's house, to the
     custody of Hegai, keeper of the women.

  9. And the maiden pleased him, and she obtained kindness of
     him; and he speedily gave her her things for purification,
     with such things as belonged to her, and seven maidens,
     which were meet to be given her, out of the king's house:
     and he preferred her and her maids unto the best place of
     the house of the women.

 10. Esther had not shewed her people nor her kindred: for
     Mordecai had charged her that she should not shew it.

 11. And Mordecai walked every day before the court of the
     women's house, to know how Esther did, and what should
     become of her.

 12. Now when every maid's turn was come to go in to king
     Ahasuerus, after that she had been twelve months, according
     to the manner of the women, (for so were the days of their
     purifications accomplished, to wit, six months with oil of
     myrrh, and six months with sweet odours, and with other
     things for the purifying of the women;)

 13. Then thus came every maiden unto the king; whatsoever she
     desired was given her to go with her out of the house of the
     women unto the king's house.

 14. In the evening she went, and on the morrow she returned into
     the second house of the women, to the custody of Shaashgaz,
     the king's chamberlain, which kept the concubines: she came
     in unto the king no more, except the king delighted in her,
     and that she were called by name.

 15. Now when the turn of Esther, the daughter of Abihail the
     uncle of Mordecai, who had taken her for his daughter, was
     come to go in unto the king, she required nothing but what
     Hegai the king's chamberlain, the keeper of the women,
     appointed. And Esther obtained favour in the sight of all
     them that looked upon her.

 16. So Esther was taken unto king Ahasuerus into his house royal
     in the tenth month, which is the month Tebeth, in the
     seventh year of his reign.

 17. And the king loved Esther above all the women, and she
     obtained grace and favour in his sight more than all the
     virgins; so that he set the royal crown upon her head, and
     made her queen instead of Vashti.

 18. Then the king made a great feast unto all his princes and
     his servants, even Esther's feast; and he made a release to
     the provinces, and gave gifts, according to the state of the
     king.

 19. And when the virgins were gathered together the second time,
     then Mordecai sat in the king's gate.

 20. Esther had not yet shewed her kindred nor her people; as
     Mordecai had charged her: for Esther did the commandment of
     Mordecai, like as when she was brought up with him.

 21. In those days, while Mordecai sat in the king's gate, two of
     the king's chamberlains, Bigthan and Teresh, of those which
     kept the door, were wroth, and sought to lay hands on the
     king Ahasuerus.

 22. And the thing was known to Mordecai, who told it unto Esther
     the queen; and Esther certified the king thereof in
     Mordecai's name.

 23. And when inquisition was made of the matter, it was found
     out; therefore they were both hanged on a tree: and it was
     written in the book of the chronicles before the king.


                                    Chapter 3


  1. After these things did king Ahasuerus promote Haman the son
     of Hammedatha the Agagite, and advanced him, and set his
     seat above all the princes that were with him.

  2. And all the king's servants, that were in the king's gate,
     bowed, and reverenced Haman: for the king had so commanded
     concerning him. But Mordecai bowed not, nor did him
     reverence.

  3. Then the king's servants, which were in the king's gate,
     said unto Mordecai, Why transgressest thou the king's
     commandment?

  4. Now it came to pass, when they spake daily unto him, and he
     hearkened not unto them, that they told Haman, to see
     whether Mordecai's matters would stand: for he had told them
     that he was a Jew.

  5. And when Haman saw that Mordecai bowed not, nor did him
     reverence, then was Haman full of wrath.

  6. And he thought scorn to lay hands on Mordecai alone; for
     they had shewed him the people of Mordecai: wherefore Haman
     sought to destroy all the Jews that were throughout the
     whole kingdom of Ahasuerus, even the people of Mordecai.

  7. In the first month, that is, the month Nisan, in the twelfth
     year of king Ahasuerus, they cast Pur, that is, the lot,
     before Haman from day to day, and from month to month, to
     the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar.

  8. And Haman said unto king Ahasuerus, There is a certain
     people scattered abroad and dispersed among the people in
     all the provinces of thy kingdom; and their laws are diverse
     from all people; neither keep they the king's laws:
     therefore it is not for the king's profit to suffer them.

  9. If it please the king, let it be written that they may be
     destroyed: and I will pay ten thousand talents of silver to
     the hands of those that have the charge of the business, to
     bring it into the king's treasuries.

 10. And the king took his ring from his hand, and gave it unto
     Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the Jews' enemy.

 11. And the king said unto Haman, The silver is given to thee,
     the people also, to do with them as it seemeth good to thee.

 12. Then were the king's scribes called on the thirteenth day of
     the first month, and there was written according to all that
     Haman had commanded unto the king's lieutenants, and to the
     governors that were over every province, and to the rulers
     of every people of every province according to the writing
     thereof, and to every people after their language; in the
     name of king Ahasuerus was it written, and sealed with the
     king's ring.

 13. And the letters were sent by posts into all the king's
     provinces, to destroy, to kill, and to cause to perish, all
     Jews, both young and old, little children and women, in one
     day, even upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month,
     which is the month Adar, and to take the spoil of them for a
     prey.

 14. The copy of the writing for a commandment to be given in
     every province was published unto all people, that they
     should be ready against that day.

 15. The posts went out, being hastened by the king's
     commandment, and the decree was given in Shushan the palace.
     And the king and Haman sat down to drink; but the city
     Shushan was perplexed.


                                    Chapter 4


  1. When Mordecai perceived all that was done, Mordecai rent his
     clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into
     the midst of the city, and cried with a loud and a bitter
     cry;

  2. And came even before the king's gate: for none might enter
     into the king's gate clothed with sackcloth.

  3. And in every province, whithersoever the king's commandment
     and his decree came, there was great mourning among the
     Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and many lay in
     sackcloth and ashes.

  4. So Esther's maids and her chamberlains came and told it her.
     Then was the queen exceedingly grieved; and she sent raiment
     to clothe Mordecai, and to take away his sackcloth from him:
     but he received it not.

  5. Then called Esther for Hatach, one of the king's
     chamberlains, whom he had appointed to attend upon her, and
     gave him a commandment to Mordecai, to know what it was, and
     why it was.

  6. So Hatach went forth to Mordecai unto the street of the
     city, which was before the king's gate.

  7. And Mordecai told him of all that had happened unto him, and
     of the sum of the money that Haman had promised to pay to
     the king's treasuries for the Jews, to destroy them.

  8. Also he gave him the copy of the writing of the decree that
     was given at Shushan to destroy them, to shew it unto
     Esther, and to declare it unto her, and to charge her that
     she should go in unto the king, to make supplication unto
     him, and to make request before him for her people.

  9. And Hatach came and told Esther the words of Mordecai.

 10. Again Esther spake unto Hatach, and gave him commandment
     unto Mordecai;

 11. All the king's servants, and the people of the king's
     provinces, do know, that whosoever, whether man or women,
     shall come unto the king into the inner court, who is not
     called, there is one law of his to put him to death, except
     such to whom the king shall hold out the golden sceptre,
     that he may live: but I have not been called to come in unto
     the king these thirty days.

 12. And they told to Mordecai Esther's words.

 13. Then Mordecai commanded to answer Esther, Think not with
     thyself that thou shalt escape in the king's house, more
     than all the Jews.

 14. For if thou altogether holdest thy peace at this time, then
     shall there enlargement and deliverance arise to the Jews
     from another place; but thou and thy father's house shall be
     destroyed: and who knoweth whether thou art come to the
     kingdom for such a time as this?

 15. Then Esther bade them return Mordecai this answer,

 16. Go, gather together all the Jews that are present in
     Shushan, and fast ye for me, and neither eat nor drink three
     days, night or day: I also and my maidens will fast
     likewise; and so will I go in unto the king, which is not
     according to the law: and if I perish, I perish.

 17. So Mordecai went his way, and did according to all that
     Esther had commanded him.


                                    Chapter 5


  1. Now it came to pass on the third day, that Esther put on her
     royal apparel, and stood in the inner court of the king's
     house, over against the king's house: and the king sat upon
     his royal throne in the royal house, over against the gate
     of the house.

  2. And it was so, when the king saw Esther the queen standing
     in the court, that she obtained favour in his sight: and the
     king held out to Esther the golden sceptre that was in his
     hand. So Esther drew near, and touched the top of the
     sceptre.

  3. Then said the king unto her, What wilt thou, queen Esther?
     and what is thy request? it shall be even given thee to the
     half of the kingdom.

  4. And Esther answered, If it seem good unto the king, let the
     king and Haman come this day unto the banquet that I have
     prepared for him.

  5. Then the king said, Cause Haman to make haste, that he may
     do as Esther hath said. So the king and Haman came to the
     banquet that Esther had prepared.

  6. And the king said unto Esther at the banquet of wine, What
     is thy petition? and it shall be granted thee: and what is
     thy request? even to the half of the kingdom it shall be
     performed.

  7. Then answered Esther, and said, My petition and my request
     is;

  8. If I have found favour in the sight of the king, and if it
     please the king to grant my petition, and to perform my
     request, let the king and Haman come to the banquet that I
     shall prepare for them, and I will do to morrow as the king
     hath said.

  9. Then went Haman forth that day joyful and with a glad heart:
     but when Haman saw Mordecai in the king's gate, that he
     stood not up, nor moved for him, he was full of indignation
     against Mordecai.

 10. Nevertheless Haman refrained himself: and when he came home,
     he sent and called for his friends, and Zeresh his wife.

 11. And Haman told them of the glory of his riches, and the
     multitude of his children, and all the things wherein the
     king had promoted him, and how he had advanced him above the
     princes and servants of the king.

 12. Haman said moreover, Yea, Esther the queen did let no man
     come in with the king unto the banquet that she had prepared
     but myself; and to morrow am I invited unto her also with
     the king.

 13. Yet all this availeth me nothing, so long as I see Mordecai
     the Jew sitting at the king's gate.

 14. Then said Zeresh his wife and all his friends unto him, Let
     a gallows be made of fifty cubits high, and to morrow speak
     thou unto the king that Mordecai may be hanged thereon: then
     go thou in merrily with the king unto the banquet. And the
     thing pleased Haman; and he caused the gallows to be made.


                                    Chapter 6


  1. On that night could not the king sleep, and he commanded to
     bring the book of records of the chronicles; and they were
     read before the king.

  2. And it was found written, that Mordecai had told of Bigthana
     and Teresh, two of the king's chamberlains, the keepers of
     the door, who sought to lay hand on the king Ahasuerus.

  3. And the king said, What honour and dignity hath been done to
     Mordecai for this? Then said the king's servants that
     ministered unto him, There is nothing done for him.

  4. And the king said, Who is in the court? Now Haman was come
     into the outward court of the king's house, to speak unto
     the king to hang Mordecai on the gallows that he had
     prepared for him.

  5. And the king's servants said unto him, Behold, Haman
     standeth in the court. And the king said, Let him come in.

  6. So Haman came in. And the king said unto him, What shall be
     done unto the man whom the king delighteth to honour? Now
     Haman thought in his heart, To whom would the king delight
     to do honour more than to myself?

  7. And Haman answered the king, For the man whom the king
     delighteth to honour,

  8. Let the royal apparel be brought which the king useth to
     wear, and the horse that the king rideth upon, and the crown
     royal which is set upon his head:

  9. And let this apparel and horse be delivered to the hand of
     one of the king's most noble princes, that they may array
     the man withal whom the king delighteth to honour, and bring
     him on horseback through the street of the city, and
     proclaim before him, Thus shall it be done to the man whom
     the king delighteth to honour.

 10. Then the king said to Haman, Make haste, and take the
     apparel and the horse, as thou hast said, and do even so to
     Mordecai the Jew, that sitteth at the king's gate: let
     nothing fail of all that thou hast spoken.

 11. Then took Haman the apparel and the horse, and arrayed
     Mordecai, and brought him on horseback through the street of
     the city, and proclaimed before him, Thus shall it be done
     unto the man whom the king delighteth to honour.

 12. And Mordecai came again to the king's gate. But Haman hasted
     to his house mourning, and having his head covered.

 13. And Haman told Zeresh his wife and all his friends every
     thing that had befallen him. Then said his wise men and
     Zeresh his wife unto him, If Mordecai be of the seed of the
     Jews, before whom thou hast begun to fall, thou shalt not
     prevail against him, but shalt surely fall before him.

 14. And while they were yet talking with him, came the king's
     chamberlains, and hasted to bring Haman unto the banquet
     that Esther had prepared.


                                    Chapter 7


  1. So the king and Haman came to banquet with Esther the queen.

  2. And the king said again unto Esther on the second day at the
     banquet of wine, What is thy petition, queen Esther? and it
     shall be granted thee: and what is thy request? and it shall
     be performed, even to the half of the kingdom.

  3. Then Esther the queen answered and said, If I have found
     favour in thy sight, O king, and if it please the king, let
     my life be given me at my petition, and my people at my
     request:

  4. For we are sold, I and my people, to be destroyed, to be
     slain, and to perish. But if we had been sold for bondmen
     and bondwomen, I had held my tongue, although the enemy
     could not countervail the king's damage.

  5. Then the king Ahasuerus answered and said unto Esther the
     queen, Who is he, and where is he, that durst presume in his
     heart to do so?

  6. And Esther said, The adversary and enemy is this wicked
     Haman. Then Haman was afraid before the king and the queen.

  7. And the king arising from the banquet of wine in his wrath
     went into the palace garden: and Haman stood up to make
     request for his life to Esther the queen; for he saw that
     there was evil determined against him by the king.

  8. Then the king returned out of the palace garden into the
     place of the banquet of wine; and Haman was fallen upon the
     bed whereon Esther was. Then said the king, Will he force
     the queen also before me in the house? As the word went out
     of king's mouth, they covered Haman's face.

  9. And Harbonah, one of the chamberlains, said before the king,
     Behold also, the gallows fifty cubits high, which Haman had
     made for Mordecai, who spoken good for the king, standeth in
     the house of Haman. Then the king said, Hang him thereon.

 10. So they hanged Haman on the gallows that he had prepared for
     Mordecai. Then was the king's wrath pacified.


                                    Chapter 8


  1. On that day did the king Ahasuerus give the house of Haman
     the Jews' enemy unto Esther the queen. And Mordecai came
     before the king; for Esther had told what he was unto her.

  2. And the king took off his ring, which he had taken from
     Haman, and gave it unto Mordecai. And Esther set Mordecai
     over the house of Haman.

  3. And Esther spake yet again before the king, and fell down at
     his feet, and besought him with tears to put away the
     mischief of Haman the Agagite, and his device that he had
     devised against the Jews.

  4. Then the king held out the golden sceptre toward Esther. So
     Esther arose, and stood before the king,

  5. And said, If it please the king, and if I have favour in his
     sight, and the thing seem right before the king, and I be
     pleasing in his eyes, let it be written to reverse the
     letters devised by Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite,
     which he wrote to destroy the Jews which are in all the
     king's provinces:

  6. For how can I endure to see the evil that shall come unto my
     people? or how can I endure to see the destruction of my
     kindred?

  7. Then the king Ahasuerus said unto Esther the queen and to
     Mordecai the Jew, Behold, I have given Esther the house of
     Haman, and him they have hanged upon the gallows, because he
     laid his hand upon the Jews.

  8. Write ye also for the Jews, as it liketh you, in the king's
     name, and seal it with the king's ring: for the writing
     which is written in the king's name, and sealed with the
     king's ring, may no man reverse.

  9. Then were the king's scribes called at that time in the
     third month, that is, the month Sivan, on the three and
     twentieth day thereof; and it was written according to all
     that Mordecai commanded unto the Jews, and to the
     lieutenants, and the deputies and rulers of the provinces
     which are from India unto Ethiopia, an hundred twenty and
     seven provinces, unto every province according to the
     writing thereof, and unto every people after their language,
     and to the Jews according to their writing, and according to
     their language.

 10. And he wrote in the king Ahasuerus' name, and sealed it with
     the king's ring, and sent letters by posts on horseback, and
     riders on mules, camels, and young dromedaries:

 11. Wherein the king granted the Jews which were in every city
     to gather themselves together, and to stand for their life,
     to destroy, to slay and to cause to perish, all the power of
     the people and province that would assault them, both little
     ones and women, and to take the spoil of them for a prey,

 12. Upon one day in all the provinces of king Ahasuerus, namely,
     upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the
     month Adar.

 13. The copy of the writing for a commandment to be given in
     every province was published unto all people, and that the
     Jews should be ready against that day to avenge themselves
     on their enemies.

 14. So the posts that rode upon mules and camels went out, being
     hastened and pressed on by the king's commandment. And the
     decree was given at Shushan the palace.

 15. And Mordecai went out from the presence of the king in royal
     apparel of blue and white, and with a great crown of gold,
     and with a garment of fine linen and purple: and the city of
     Shushan rejoiced and was glad.

 16. The Jews had light, and gladness, and joy, and honour.

 17. And in every province, and in every city, whithersoever the
     king's commandment and his decree came, the Jews had joy and
     gladness, a feast and a good day. And many of the people of
     the land became Jews; for the fear of the Jews fell upon
     them.


                                    Chapter 9


  1. Now in the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar, on the
     thirteenth day of the same, when the king's commandment and
     his decree drew near to be put in execution, in the day that
     the enemies of the Jews hoped to have power over them,
     (though it was turned to the contrary, that the Jews had
     rule over them that hated them;)

  2. The Jews gathered themselves together in their cities
     throughout all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, to lay
     hand on such as sought their hurt: and no man could
     withstand them; for the fear of them fell upon all people.

  3. And all the rulers of the provinces, and the lieutenants,
     and the deputies, and officers of the king, helped the Jews;
     because the fear of Mordecai fell upon them.

  4. For Mordecai was great in the king's house, and his fame
     went out throughout all the provinces: for this man Mordecai
     waxed greater and greater.

  5. Thus the Jews smote all their enemies with the stroke of the
     sword, and slaughter, and destruction, and did what they
     would unto those that hated them.

  6. And in Shushan the palace the Jews slew and destroyed five
     hundred men.

  7. And Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha,

  8. And Poratha, and Adalia, and Aridatha,

  9. And Parmashta, and Arisai, and Aridai, and Vajezatha,

 10. The ten sons of Haman the son of Hammedatha, the enemy of
     the Jews, slew they; but on the spoil laid they not their
     hand.

 11. On that day the number of those that were slain in Shushan
     the palace was brought before the king.

 12. And the king said unto Esther the queen, The Jews have slain
     and destroyed five hundred men in Shushan the palace, and
     the ten sons of Haman; what have they done in the rest of
     the king's provinces? now what is thy petition? and it shall
     be granted thee: or what is thy request further? and it
     shall be done.

 13. Then said Esther, If it please the king, let it be granted
     to the Jews which are in Shushan to do to morrow also
     according unto this day's decree, and let Haman's ten sons
     be hanged upon the gallows.

 14. And the king commanded it so to be done: and the decree was
     given at Shushan; and they hanged Haman's ten sons.

 15. For the Jews that were in Shushan gathered themselves
     together on the fourteenth day also of the month Adar, and
     slew three hundred men at Shushan; but on the prey they laid
     not their hand.

 16. But the other Jews that were in the king's provinces
     gathered themselves together, and stood for their lives, and
     had rest from their enemies, and slew of their foes seventy
     and five thousand, but they laid not their hands on the
     prey,

 17. On the thirteenth day of the month Adar; and on the
     fourteenth day of the same rested they, and made it a day of
     feasting and gladness.

 18. But the Jews that were at Shushan assembled together on the
     thirteenth day thereof, and on the fourteenth thereof; and
     on the fifteenth day of the same they rested, and made it a
     day of feasting and gladness.

 19. Therefore the Jews of the villages, that dwelt in the
     unwalled towns, made the fourteenth day of the month Adar a
     day of gladness and feasting, and a good day, and of sending
     portions one to another.

 20. And Mordecai wrote these things, and sent letters unto all
     the Jews that were in all the provinces of the king
     Ahasuerus, both nigh and far,

 21. To stablish this among them, that they should keep the
     fourteenth day of the month Adar, and the fifteenth day of
     the same, yearly,

 22. As the days wherein the Jews rested from their enemies, and
     the month which was turned unto them from sorrow to joy, and
     from mourning into a good day: that they should make them
     days of feasting and joy, and of sending portions one to
     another, and gifts to the poor.

 23. And the Jews undertook to do as they had begun, and as
     Mordecai had written unto them;

 24. Because Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy
     of all the Jews, had devised against the Jews to destroy
     them, and had cast Pur, that is, the lot, to consume them,
     and to destroy them;

 25. But when Esther came before the king, he commanded by
     letters that his wicked device, which he devised against the
     Jews, should return upon his own head, and that he and his
     sons should be hanged on the gallows.

 26. Wherefore they called these days Purim after the name of
     Pur. Therefore for all the words of this letter, and of that
     which they had seen concerning this matter, and which had
     come unto them,

 27. The Jews ordained, and took upon them, and upon their seed,
     and upon all such as joined themselves unto them, so as it
     should not fail, that they would keep these two days
     according to their writing, and according to their appointed
     time every year;

 28. And that these days should be remembered and kept throughout
     every generation, every family, every province, and every
     city; and that these days of Purim should not fail from
     among the Jews, nor the memorial of them perish from their
     seed.

 29. Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai
     the Jew, wrote with all authority, to confirm this second
     letter of Purim.

 30. And he sent the letters unto all the Jews, to the hundred
     twenty and seven provinces of the kingdom of Ahasuerus, with
     words of peace and truth,

 31. To confirm these days of Purim in their times appointed,
     according as Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen had
     enjoined them, and as they had decreed for themselves and
     for their seed, the matters of the fastings and their cry.

 32. And the decree of Esther confirmed these matters of Purim;
     and it was written in the book.


                                   Chapter 10


  1. And the king Ahasuerus laid a tribute upon the land, and
     upon the isles of the sea.

  2. And all the acts of his power and of his might, and the
     declaration of the greatness of Mordecai, whereunto the king
     advanced him, are they not written in the book of the
     chronicles of the kings of Media and Persia?

  3. For Mordecai the Jew was next unto king Ahasuerus, and great
     among the Jews, and accepted of the multitude of his
     brethren, seeking the wealth of his people, and speaking
     peace to all his seed.