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X-Gateway: UofNB vialist
X-Date: 06 Apr 2002 06:51:56 GMT
X-Newsgroups: comp.lang.apl,comp.answers,news.answers
X-Last-Updated: 2002/03/11
Date: Sun, 7 Apr 2002 14:24:57 -0300
From: apl-l
Subject: APL language FAQ
To: APL-L@LISTSERV.UNB.CA

X-From: Sam Sirlin <sam@grover.jpl.nasa.gov>

Archive-name: apl-faq
Posting-Frequency: monthly
Last-modified: Sun Mar 10 18:23:40 PST 2002

APL Frequently Asked Questions  (well some, anyway)
Maintained by S.W. Sirlin
Thanks to the many people who have contributed to this list.

3/10/2002 New in this version:  minor updates.

First, what is APL?
APL is the first array processing language (that I know of anyway).
The following was extracted from http://www.acm.org/sigapl/whyapl.htm.

The language was invented by Kenneth E. Iverson while at Harvard
University.  The language, originally titled "Iverson Notation", was
designed to overcome the inherent ambiguities and points of confusion
found when dealing with standard mathematical notation.  It was later
described in 1962 in a book simply titled "A Programming Language"
(hence APL).  Towards the end of the sixties, largely through the
efforts of IBM, the computer community gained its first exposure to
APL.  Iverson received the Turing Award in 1980 for this work.

APL is a user-oriented notation, particularly well suited for
communication from people to other people or to computers.  The
notation consists of a set of symbols (letters, numbers, punctuation,
algebra, and special shapes), with a very simple set of rules (syntax)
for putting them together to describe the processing of data.  The
data can be either numeric or literal (which includes words and text
handling).

In fact there are about a hundred different "primitive
(i.e. fundamental to APL) operations which can be performed.  This can
be compared to having a calculator with over 100 different function
keys.

Following the old Chinese proverb that a picture is worth a thousand
words, the APL symbol set is the equivalent of many words in
describing algorithms or procedures.  Often one or a few APL symbols
(function) can have the same result as several lines of code in
another computer language or of several paragraphs in English.
...See http://www.acm.org/sigapl/whyapl.htm
for the rest of the article, or check out some of the web links or
books listed below for more information.



The questions I'm answering here are:
 1. Where can I find APL for machine X?
 2. How do I use APL on an XX terminal connected to machine YY?
 3. What about APL keyboards/stickers?
 4. Can I compile APL?
 5. What tools exist for APL?
 6. Can I get an APL font for X?
 7. What information exists online about APL?
 8. How do I get book Y?
 9. What good APL books exist?
10. What user groups exist?
11. What's the latest  APL conference?
12. How do I pass APL functions from one APL to another?
13. How do I write APL using only ASCII?
14. Where can I find APL employment information?

The primary format for this faq is html. I use lex and aplc to convert
this to a text version that is autoposted to the newsgroup.
For the (text) latest version available, see ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/
(where all the autoposted faq's are archived), in particular
ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet-by-group/comp.lang.apl/APL_language_FAQ.
Another good place for faq archives is http://www.faqs.org/,
with this faq at http://www.faqs.org/faqs/apl-faq/.
The latest html version of this faq is at
http://www.izap.com/~sirlin/apl/apl.faq.html



(1)   Q: Where can I find APL for machine X?
A: APL SOURCES

  A+ [1/2002]
  A+ is an APL dialect available (as source) under the GNU GPL for
  various Unix, including Linux, Solaris, FreeBSD, NetBSD,
  developed at Morgan Stanley by Arthur Whitney et al.
  http://www.aplusdev.org
  http://sourceforge.net/
  ftp://free1.d13.com/pub/aplusdev/

  APL\11
  APL\11 is a freely available APL interpreter for UNIX (C),
  thanks to Michael Cain. Currently has some bugs.
  See also openAPL below. Port to FreeBSD available
  (email: sam@kalessin.jpl.nasa.gov)
      ftp://archive.uwaterloo.ca/languages/apl/apl-11
      email: mcain@advtech.uswest.com.

  APL2000
    APL+DOS, APL+UNIX, APL+Win (for Windows 3.1, NT, 95),
      APL+Link, APL+Link Pro,
      APLSE for DOS (freeware, no printed documentation or support)
     (formerly sold by Manugistics/STSC):
        Cognos, Inc.
        6610 Rockledge Drive, Suite 502,
        Bethesda Maryland USA 20817
        Main Phone: (301) 564-5020
        Sales Phone: 609-436-8717     Sales Fax: 609-734-0717
        Support Phone: 301-564-5027  Support Fax: 301-564-5021
        Consulting Services Phone: 609-436-8702
        email: sales@apl2000.com
               support@apl2000.com
               consult@apl2000.com
        http://www.APL2000.com
        Canadian Distributor:
        APL Borealis Inc.
        381 Manor Road East
        Toronto, Ontario M4S 1S7, Canada
        Phone: (416) 457-7828, Fax: (416) 482-6582
        email: info@aplborealis.com
        http://www.aplborealis.com
        UK Distributor [12/01]
        APL Systems IDC SL
        Alfredo Marquerie, 12 - 2 F
        28034 Madrid, Spain
        Phone: +34 91 730 7008 Office, +34 60 680 5949 Mobile
        Fax:  +1 775 743 6131
        email: uksales@apl2000.net,
        uksupport@apl2000.net



  APL.68000
    Atari ST, IBM RS/6000, Mac level I/II,
     add in board for IBM pc's, PowerMac,
     (support for the Commodore Amiga has reportedly been dropped [1/16/2001]):
     In North America:
        Spencer Organization
        24 Wampum Road
        Park ridge, NJ  USA  07656
        Phone: +1-201-307-9099, Fax: +1-201-307-9404
     For the rest of the world:
        MicroAPL Limited
        South Bank Technopark
        90 London Road,
        London  UK  SE1 6LN
        Phone: +44-171-922-8866    Fax: +44-171-928-1006
        email: microapl@microapl.demon.co.uk
        email: microapl@applelink.apple.com
        WWW: http://www.microapl.co.uk

APL92
    APL92 (Mac, system 7.1), older APL90:
        ftp://ftp.emse.fr/pub/lang/apl/
        Jean-Jacques Girardot
        School Mines
        St-Etienne, France
        email: girardot@cambur.emse.fr

  APLSE
    APLSE/LRNAPLSE (APL*PLUS v10 freeware, PCDOS, W95/98):

        APLSE is a version of Manugistics/STSC's PC APL, available
        with very little documentation. LRNAPLSE is a package
        including APLSE, on-screen lessons (with additional
        documentation), and the APL*PLUS Demo (more documentation).
        Ask for a catalog of APL books and software from Dick Holt, dick_holt@email.com

        Fonts under W95, WNT, (WME?) are troublesome. Here is some
        information from Allan Zenth (allan.zenth@tryg.dk):
        I tried to use APL-PLUS v.10 (essentially the same as APL SE) under Windows
        95 and Windows NT. I don't know about Windows ME.
        First the bad things: You cannot work in a window with symbols (only
        full-screen) and using a code-page for symbols is not possible in NT.
        The difficult thing is to have a stable full-screen situation and the most
        difficult was NT.
        1) Make a short-cut on the screen to the apl.exe file. Go into the
           properties (right-click on the icon).
        2) On the program-page refer to the bat-file in the command-line field an
           set run to maximized
        3) On the memory-page I use 1MB in EMS, XMS & DPMI - perhabs not important
        4) On the screen-page set full-screen
        5) On the misc-page remove the check-mark for Ctrl+Esc - Important to have
           in APL
        6) Go into C:\WinNT\Pif and make sure, that you have the same short-cut
           here
        7) Here should also be a short-cut for your font.com:
        7a) On the program page refer to the file itself on the command-line, set
            run to maximized and remove the mark in "close on exit" (important!!)
        7b) The same alterations on the other pages as above.
        8) If you use aplprint.com for function-printout it should be treated as
           font.com
        Try to use this method in Windows ME - it might be the way out.

  APL*PLUS II/VMS, Statgraphics
    This was distributed by Manugistics (formerly STSC) but now has
        been taken over by APL2000 (above).
        Manugistics
        2115 East Jefferson St.
        Rockville, Maryland, USA  20852
        Phone: 800-592-0050, 301-984-5000, 301-984-5412, 301-984-5123
        Fax: 301-984-5094
        email: support: answer@manu.com
                international: intl@manu.com
        BBS: 301-984-5222

  APROL
    APROL (Scheme/J mix):
        For information (7/15/98):
        http://www.cs.trinity.edu/~jhowland/aprol.paper.ps
        email: jhowland@ariel.cs.trinity.edu

  CAPLIB2
    CAPLIB2 (Linux, DOS, HPUX, can be ported to other Unix) GPL interpreter, C library
        Thomas Glen Smith
        3154 W. Shady Lane
        Neenah, WI
        email: 76207.3343@CompuServe.com
        ftp://archive.uwaterloo.ca/languages/apl/CAP/
        Rainer J. H. Brandt succeeded in geting CAPLIB2 to compile under NetBSD and Solaris; see
        http://www.ph-cip.uni-koeln.de/~rbrandt/apl/
        email: rbrandt@ph-cip.uni-koeln.de

  D4 [8/2000]
    D4 (IBM PC, Windows, Linux). Unix like shell for windows
        The shell is writen in D4, a dialect of APL
        http://www.d4maths.co.uk
        For more information contact the author Tony Goddard  email:cat@animal.u-net.com

  DEC
    DEC (VAX APL V4.0):
        Digital Equipment Corp.
        Maynard, MASS, USA

  Dyalog APL
    Dyalog APL (Win 95/98, Unix/Motif, Windows 3.x):
        Source:
           Dyadic Systems Ltd.
           Riverside View, Basing Road, Old Basing, Basingstoke
           Hampshire RG24 7AL, UK
           Phone: 011-44-(1256) 811125,  Fax: (1256) 811130
           email     : support@dyadic.com
           CompuServe: 100136,1473
            http://www.dyadic.com
        US Distributor:
           Beautiful Systems Inc.
           308 Old York Road, Suite 5
           Jenkintown, PA 19046 USA
           Phone: (215) 886-2636, Fax: (215) 886-4888
           email: Beautiful_Systems@goffs.net
        Canadian Distributors:
        APL Borealis Inc.
        381 Manor Road East
        Toronto, Ontario M4S 1S7, Canada
        Phone: (416) 457-7828, Fax: (416) 482-6582
        email: info@aplborealis.com
        http://www.aplborealis.com
        Strand Software, Toronto
        Finnish Distributor:
           Dinosoft Oy
           Lonnrotinkatu 21 C
           00120 HELSINKI, Finland
           Phone: +358 9 70028820, Fax: +358 9 70028824
           email: dinosoft@dinosoft.fi
           http://www.dinosoft.fi/
        German Distributor
           APL Software Team GmbH
           P.O.Box 1307
           61243 Usingen
           Phone: 49 6081 68380, Fax 49 6081 68580
           http://www.aplteam.de

  FreeAPL
    IBM PC, MS Windows, version of APL\11
           Tauno Ylinen, email:
           tylinen@mits.mdata.fi
           http://www.pyr.fi/apl/index.htm

  I-APL
    IBM PC, Mac, some other PCs (free*):
        In the US (may require lots of patience):
           Edward M. Cherlin
           Co-Chairman, I-APL Limited
           6611 Linville Drive
           Weed, California, USA  96094-9763
           Phone: (916) 938-4684, Fax: 916/938-3229
           email: Cherlin@snowcrest.net

           Dick Holt, dick_holt@email.com.  Also many .IWS workspaces
           and software to transfer .IWS <-> .AWS and .IWS <->.SAW

        In the UK:
           Anthony Camacho
           Co-Chairman, I-APL Limited
           11 Auburn Road
           Redland
           Bristol BS6 6LS UK

  IBM APL2 [10/99]
    APL2 for PC DOS, OS/2, Windows 95/98, Windows NT, RISC System/6000,
          Sun Solaris, and IBM mainframes, plus TryAPL2 for PC DOS (free*)
          APL Products
          IBM Santa Teresa, Dept. RENA/F41
          555 Bailey Avenue
          San Jose, California 95141, USA
          Phone: 408-463-APL2 (408-463-2752), FAX: 408-463-4488
          email: apl2@vnet.ibm.com
          IBMMAIL: USIB6JN8
          http://www.ibm.com/software/ad/apl
          http://www.ibm.com/support
          IBM support site. Search for the keyword APL2
          ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com,
          IBM support site. Look in /ps/products/apl2

          From 1-800-IBM-CALL or 1-800-3-IBM-OS2:
          APL2 for PC DOS:
              In North America, 5799-PGG, PRPQ RJ0411, Part No. 6242936
              In Europe, Program Product 5604-260, Part No. 38F1753
          APL2 for OS/2, Entry Edition, is part number 89G1556
          APL2 for OS/2, Advanced Edition, is part number 89G1697
          APL2 for Windows is part number 4229558
          AIX APL2/6000 is Program Number 5765-012
          APL2 for Sun Solaris is Program Number 5648-065
          APL2 for CMS/TSO is Program Number 5688-228
          APL2 Application Environment for CMS/TSO is Program Number
          5688-229

          IBM APL2 for the P/370 (Mainframe VM/ESA on a PS/2) [11/98]
          Interprocess Systems, Inc.
          http://www.interprocess.com/

  J & APLIWIN
    J (for DOS, Linux, Windows, Mac, RS/6000, Sun) & APLIWIN (for Windows),
      Produced by:
        Jsoftware Inc.
        19235 Covington Court
        Shorewood, MN 55331, USA
        http://www.jsoftware.com
        email: info@jsoftware.com

  K
    K, K-lite;  an APL derivative (?)
        Kx Systems
        http://www.kx.com

  MacAPL
    Macs (?) version 2.11 (I don't know much about this yet)
      Michael C. O'Connor
      Leptonic Systems Co.
      405 Tarrytown Rd., White Plains, NY 10607
      Phone: (914) 682-0377
      version 1.13
      ftp://ftp.uwtc.washington.edu/pub/Mac/Programming/Languages/
      (no longer: ftp://ftp.ens.fr/pub/mac/hqx/ )

  openAPL
    New (11/98) version of apl\11 (above). Alpha release, under
        GPL (free source). Ported to Linux/X11
        ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/devel/lang/apl
        Branko Bratkovic, South Australia.
        email to branko at senet dot com dot au

  SHARP APL
    SHARP APL (MVS, AIX, SunOS, Solaris, Linux [1/02])
    Sharp APL for Linux is free for personal use; other products are
    Viewpoint, LOGOS, Mailbox
        Soliton Associates Limited (Formerly I. P. Sharp Associates)
        44 Victoria St, Suite 2100
        Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5C 1Y2
        Phone: (416) 364-9355  Fax: (416) 364-6159
        email: sales@Soliton.COM
        http://www.soliton.com
        Soliton Associates, Inc.
        1100 University Ave., Suite 111
        Rochester, NY 14607
        USA
        Phone: (716) 256-6466,  Fax: (716) 256-6469
        Soliton Associates Limited
        Havsgaardsvej 4
        2900 Hellerup
        Copenhagen, Denmark
        Phone: +45 2621 6099, Fax: +45 3940 1641
        email: benoit_paquin@soliton.com

        Software to transfer .SAW to .AWS or .IWS and vice-versa.
        Contact dick_holt@email.com

  Q'Nial
        NIAL Systems Limited
        366 King Street East
        Suite 540
        Kingston, Ontario
        K7K 6Y3
        http://www.nial.com/[?dead 8/2/2000]
        email:  info@nial.com




(2)   Q: How do I use APL on an XX terminal connected to machine YY?
A: Terminal Emulation

  Apex Computer Specialists
    APL Key Boards and key caps for MG800/T7000 terminals, for WICAT/MCS
    systems, as well as terminal with both the ASCII and APL character
    codes.
     Bert Arias
     Apex Computer Specialists, Inc.
     1502 West 400 South, Suite #2
     Orem, UT  84058-5100
     Phone 888-887-2739, Ext. 3357
     Int.l 1-801-223-3357
     Fax   801-223-9955
     e-mail: barias@apexcs.com

  Chameleon
    Chameleon TN3270 for Windows, networks, IBM 3179G and 3192G emulation,
    SAA, APA graphics.
                NetManage
                10725 De Anza Blvd., Cupertino, CA 95014, U.S.A.
                Phone: 408/973-7171
                Fax: 408/257-6405
                email: Donna@NetManage.com

  EXTRA!
    EXTRA! Extended for DOS or EXTRA! for Windows.
                Includes APL2 character set in both.  DOS product works under Windows.
                Attachmate Corporation
                13231 S.E. 36th Street
                Bellevue, Washington 98006 USA
                tel. (800) 426-6283
                (206) 644-4010 in Washington State

  IBM Terminal Emulator
    IBM Terminal Emulators with APL Support:
                AIX:  AIX X-Windows 3270 Emulator/6000  (X3270) Program Number 5765-011
                DOS/Windows:  PC/3270 Version 3, Version 4 9/30
                OS2 Extended Services Communications Manager:
                Includes the CMAPL Application Aid.  Requires APAR fixes
                after the Graphics Engine CSD is installed.
                OS2 Communications Manager/2  (CM/2):
                APL Support is available in Version 1.11

  IRMA
    IRMA (PC) ??
                Digital Communications Associates, Inc.
                1000 Alderman Drive
                Alpharetta, Georgia 30201-4199 USA
                tel. (770) 442-4000

  Kermit
    Dyalog APL reportedly has a tweaked kermit for APL/X 6.x. This
                supports APL characters on a PC (DOS or DOS session under Windows)
                when running APL on a Unix box.

  RUMBA
    RUMBA (for 3270, APL and graphics)
        Wall Data
        17769 NE 78th Place
        Redmond WA 98052-4992
        206-883-4777

  rxvt
    OpenAPL has support for X11 terminals, but this may not match
    character orderings for other APLs.

  Sun
    Sun reportedly has a very good emulator for SunOS 4 and Solaris 2
    which emulates an IBM 3179G APA colour graphics terminal.

  TN3270
    TN3270 (Macintosh) Not public domain, but may be freely distributed.
    Works with TCP/IP
        Anonymous FTP from BROWNVM.BROWN.EDU (128.148.128.40):
           Distribution files are in the highest level directory.  Begin by
           retrieving the file $README.FIRST which describes the other files.

        Anonymous FTP from FTP.NCSA.UIUC.EDU (128.174.20.50):
          Distribution files are contained in the directory
          NCSA_Telnet/tn3270.  Same files as above above for
          BROWNVM.BROWN.EDU.

        BITNET distribution from LISTSERV@BROWNVM:
           Send LISTSERV the command GET TN3270 PACKAGE.  GET LOCAL FILELIST
           for a complete list of available files.

        Mail order from Brown for $20 (check payable to Brown University):
           TN3270 Distribution
           Brown University Computer Store
           P.O. Box 1885
           Providence, Rhode Island 02912 USA

        Info -- the NCSA Telnet Digest subscription:
        request@ncsa.uiuc.edu.

  x3270
    x3270 for Unix systems (Linux, Solaris,...)
           A free 327x emulator with APL support. Get the
           source from ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/applications
           or see the home page at http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Peaks/7814

  YTERM
    YTERM For PC, supports IBM, VAX, TCP/IP with APL/APL2 chars.
           Yale University Computing & Information Systems
           Software Distribution
           175 Whitney Avenue
           New Haven CT 06520
           Tel: (203) 432-6600   Fax: (203)-432-6165
           LISTSERV@YALEVM

  Z-Stem
    Z-Stem, a series of VT (e.g. VT240) emulators, for MSDOS PC/VAX-11
           KEA Systems
           3738 North Fraser Way, Unit 101
           Burnaby, British Columbia
           Canada, V5J 5G1
           (604) 431-0727




(3)   Q: What about APL keyboards/stickers?
A: APL Keyboards/Keycaps

  APL keyboard
    IBM/Lexmark keyboard, part no. 60G3571 or KB-571,
        (Professional 101-key keyboard about $90)
        APL2 Keycaps, US and UK base set (about $46)SX80-0270
        APL2 Keycaps, German Upgrade to SX80-0270   SX80-0452
        APL2 Keycaps, German Upgrade to SX80-0270   SX80-0453
        APL2 Keycaps, French Upgrade to SX80-0270   SX80-0454
        APL2 Keycaps, Italian Upgrade to SX80-0270  SC33-0604
        APL2 Keyboard Decals (about $13 for set of two)
        Keycaps and decals are "publications" - order at 800-879-2755

  Keyboard stickers, custom replacement key caps
        Hooleon Corp.
        P.O. Box 230
        Cornville, AZ  86325
        Tel: (602) 634-7515
        Fax: (602) 634-4620

  Keyboard stickers
    APL2000 Inc. (see above address)

  On-screen Maps
    KEYBOARD.AWS: APL*PLUS pop-up color keyboard diagram
    at the touch of a PF key. Incorporate it in any .AWS.
    Ask for catalog from email:dick_holt@email.com




(4)   Q: Can I compile APL?
A: Compilers
    APL2C
    APL2C compiler/translator and interpreter,
    for Microsoft Windows 9x/NT/2000, written by Dr. Tilman P. Otto
        http://www.apl2c.com
        email: otto@apl2c.com

    APL to C
    APL to C conversion and compiler
        - I've heard this is out of business these days.
        Sofremi-AGL
        6. rue Paul Bert
        92800 Puteaux - France
        (1) 47.72.25.13 +  Telex: 612 651 F

    IBM 370 APL*PLUS
    Manugistics compiler for IBM 370 APL*PLUS, documented in APL '85.
        see Manugistics listing above, or
        email aplsales@manu.com.


  Experimental:

  APEX
    Robert Bernecky's APEX compiler:
        Snake Island Research Inc.
        http://home.ican.net/~bernecky [dead 9/17/99]
        email:bernecky@eecg.toronto.edu [dead 9/17/99]

  APLc
    Tim Budd's APLc:
        anonymous login to ftp.cs.orst.edu, cd users/b/budd, or
        http://www.cs.orst.edu/~budd and look under books.
        (latest C++ version unavailable?)

        Sam Sirlin's current modification (4.02) of Budd's older aplc:
        (mostly flat apl, ported to Sun4/5, Freebsd, Atari, Linux, Dec Alpha)
        See http://www.izap.com/~sirlin (under construction)
        or send mail to sam@kalessin.jpl.nasa.gov asking for it

  CAPLIB
    Thomas Glen Smith's CAPLIB2 package, while not strictly a compiler
        Has C procedures corresponding to APL functions/operators (see above)

    A list of references on APL compilation is available
   ftp://archive.uwaterloo.ca/languages/apl/bibliography/compilers.html
   or comp_ref.doc, from http://www.izap.com/~sirlin


(5)   Q: What tools exist for APL?
A: Other tools for APL

  Dino database for huge amount of data,Saurus tools for
  multidimensional databases
     Dinosoft Oy
     Lonnrotinkatu 21 C
     00120 HELSINKI, Finland
     Phone: +358 9 70028820, Fax: +358 9 70028824
     email: dinosoft@dinosoft.fi
     http://www.dinosoft.fi/

  IEDIT (APL2 editor),AFM file system,APL2 tools[11/98]
    Interprocess Systems, Inc.
    http://www.interprocess.com/

  Insight Systems [4/2000]
    SQAPL, an interface to SQL databases via ODBC or
    SequeLink, a spreadsheet manager, and a number of other APL tools
    available for many APL systems. Dealers for Dyalog APL, APL+Win
    from Cognos/APL2000, APL2 from IBM, J from Jsoftware,
    Causeway Products.

       Insight Systems ApS
       Nordre Strandvej 119G
       DK-3150 Hellebaek, Denmark
       Phone:   +45 7026 1326
       FAX:     +45 7026 1325
       http://www.insight.dk
       info@insight.dk


  APs for Dyalog APL for Windows
    Auxiliary Processors for Dyalog APL for Windows
       Lingo Allegro USA, Inc.
       6749 S.Westnedge Ave, Suite K-268
       Phone:    +1 312 203 4926
       Fax:      +1 708 459 8501
       Internet: 71303.3224@CompuServe.com
       http://www.lingo.com

  Computer Aided Instruction

  Computer Aided Instruction, for PC or mainframe IBM.  Also a newsletter.
       Zark Incorporated
       23 Ketchbrook Lane
       Ellington CT 06029 USA


(6)   Q: Can I get an APL font for X?
A: Besides commercial products that come with the interpreters, there are:

  o Fonts for TeX, laTeX, the X windows system, postscript, and
  truetype (windows) are available.  See
  ftp://archive.uwaterloo.ca/languages/apl/fonts/

  o Truetype fonts for windows are available from ISI.

  o Truetype fonts Dyalog APL and Vector APL are available gratis, if
  you send a blank, formatted disk:
     Adrian Smith
     Brook House, Gilling East, YORK
     England -- U.K.
   (See his article in the April 1993 issue of VECTOR journal)

  o STSC, now Manugistics, used to distribute a rom chip with the APL
   characters for use in old monochrome adapters (now almost
   extinct). There's also code called SIMCGA.COM, that makes an old
   Hercules act like a cga (itself pretty old).

  o Fonts from several vendors are available for use (free of charge)
   in preparing articles for APL Quote Quad, APL conference
   proceedings, or other educational articles.  This can be found on
   the ACM SIGAPL Web site. Word processing Templates to aid the
   author in preparing articles for conference proceedings or for
   submission to APL Quote Quad can also be found on the ACM SIGAPL
   web site.

  o Paul L Jackson's pljtools.zip contains DOSAPP.FON which if put in
   the Windows\Font directory, will provide an 8x16 APL font for a DOS
   window. This should work for various MS Windows products and
   APLSE. This is available at waterloo and Sam Sirlin's home page.

  o For web browsers, see Vector's site for a free ttf font (for pc's)
   http://www.vector.org.uk/aplfont.htm
   Dyadic has a .fon font (for pc's)
   I don't know how to make this work for X though yet.


(7)   Q: What information exists online about APL?
A:

Online information, free* APLs & WS

o Anonymous ftp servers:

        o ftp://rtfm.mit.edu The official archive site for this faq and
        many others. The latest version of this faq is at
        ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet-by-group/comp.lang.apl/APL_language_FAQ

        o archive.uwaterloo.ca or watserv1.uwaterloo.ca (129.97.128.10)
        L.J. Dickey's collection. Current J distribution for many
        machines (and J source, including LinkJ), APL\11, APLSE, CAPL,
        IAPL, RatAPL, TryAPL, APL fonts, TeX macros and fonts, the
        toronto toolkit, some other WS, archives of comp.lang.apl, the
        APL standard, an Introduction to J, and this FAQ. These are in
        directories starting from directory languages/apl
        ftp://archive.uwaterloo.ca/languages/apl/Welcome.html
        ftp://archive.uwaterloo.ca/languages/j/Welcome.html

        o ftp://exaia.wu-wien.ac.at (137.208.15.202)
        some J sources, particularly for HP

        o ftp://ftp.ips.cs.tu-bs.de
        Some apl/J stuff, copy of the draft standard. In
        /ftp/ips/pub/...

        o ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com, IBM support site. Look in
        ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/ps/products/apl2.
        ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/ps/products/apl2/demos contains a
        free (time limited) demo of APL2 for OS2, and TryAPL.

        o ftp://gatekeeper.dec.com
        The site of Committee Draft 1 of the APL ANSI/ISO standard
        (1/93) in:
             pub/plan/apl/cover.ps  (a cover letter)
             pub/plan/apl/aplcd1.ps (the main document)

        o ftp://nova.cc.purdue.edu, cs.orst.edu
        some NEXT/J material: j.pkg.tar, Visage.pkg.tar

        o ftp://wuvieai.wu-wien.ac.at (137.208.15.20)
        This mirror of the APL Archives on watserv1 may be more
        convenient for users in Europe.  Start in the directory /pub/lang/apl

o Web (WWW) html servers:

        o ACM SIGAPL - information about the ACM, SIGAPL, related
        organizations, conferences, Internet resources, and the APL
        White Pages.
        http://www.acm.org/sigapl/

        o AFAPL - French APL users group.
        http://www.afapl.asso.fr

        o APL White Pages
        A collection of names and email adressess of those
        interested in APL. Over 300 listings.
        To be listed, or see a listing go to
        http://www.acm.org/sigapl

        o Bob Armstrong's CoSy page - APL/K notecomputing environment (10/2001)
        http://cosy.com/K/CoSy.htm, or
        http://cosy.com/language/

        o APL2000 Inc. Home Page
        http://www.APL2000.com

        o APL Methods Home Page (under construction 3/9/95):
        http://www.secapl.com/aplmeth/top.html

        o APL Software Team GmbH - German distributor of Dyadic APL
        http://www.aplteam.de

        o The Brighton University Resource Kit for Students, produced by
        John English (with various APL resources)
        http://burks.bton.ac.uk

        o Bernard Houben's site, IQL, Dyalog APL
        http://www.tip.nl/users/bernard.houben/

        o Dyadic
        http://www.dyadic.com/

        o Eke van Batenburg's APL webpage:
        http://wwwbio.LeidenUniv.nl/~batenburg/wekAPL.html

        o FinnAPL, Tauno Ylinen's FREEAPL for Windows, a couple of
        Dyalog workspaces, and APL idioms list
        http://www.pyr.fi/apl/index.htm

        o Conrad Hoesle-Kienzlen's web page,
        CHK IT-Consulting
        http://www.hoesle-kienzlen.de

        o IBM APL2 Home Page
        http://www.ibm.com/software/ad/apl

        o J and APL Web Ring
        Web-ring moderated by  Alex Kornilovski:
        http://webhome.idirect.com/~kornal/ring/index.html

        o J FAQ Web site
        http://www.jsoftware.com/download/jfaq.txt

        o J Home Page
        http://www.jsoftware.com

        o J. E. Howland's Home page; APL/J references
        http://www.cs.trinity.edu/~jhowland/

        o J.E.H. Shaw's Home page; J Guide
        http://www.warwick.ac.uk/statsdept/Staff/JEHS/index.html

        o K. Smillie's Home page; Various information for J, Beginning
        J, J and statistics
        http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~smillie/

        o Learning J - web book on J by Roger Stokes (second draft 11/99)
        http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/rstokes/book.htm

        o Lescasse Consulting - importer, distributor for APL2000 in France
        http://www.lescasse.com

        o Milinta - Software and education for a variety of
        APL's. Help with workspace/file transfer between some APLs.
        (Dyalog, APL+family, SHARP MF, SAX)
        http://www.milinta.com

        o Mozilla Open Directory project
        http://dmoz.org/Computers/Programming/Languages/APL/

        o Openhere Network - Web search engine written in APL
        http://openhere.com/

        o Porting Mind.forth to APL
        http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Agora/7256/apl.html


        o Rex Swain's APL Information
        http://www.rexswain.com/aplinfo.html

        o Sam Sirlin's Home page
        The site for this FAQ, my version of the apl compiler,
        some scripts for J, LaTeX J language summary, J faq, APL92, my
        version of apl\11, modified for my keywords. (under construction)
        http://www.izap.com/~sirlin

        o Web site for Les Nouvelles d'APL
        http://www.ensmp.fr/~scherer/langlet

        o Web Site for Lingo Allegro:
        http://www.lingo.com

        o MicroAPL Limited
        http://www.microapl.co.uk

        o Oxford University auto-htmlized version of this FAQ [11/23/99]
        It seems to be still up, but somewhat out of date.
        http://www.lib.ox.ac.uk/internet/news/faq/archive/apl-faq.html

        o Q'Nial - a similar array language
        http://www.nial.com/

        o Soliton's web page
        http://www.soliton.com (Main Page)
        http://www.soliton.com/Linux (Sharp APL for Linux)

        o Toronto SIG - various information, back issues of the
        newsletter Gimme Arrays!
        http://www.torontoapl.org

        o Uniware (APL+Win and Dyalog APL/W, for now)
        http://www.uniware.fr/uk (english)
        http://www.uniware.fr    (french)

        o Web site for Vector (maintained by Ray Cannon)
        http://www.vector.org.uk

        o Jim Weigang's Home Page - Newsreader etc.
        http://www.chilton.com/~jimw

o Mail servers

     listserv@listserv.unb.ca (listserv@unb.ca), in the list APL-L,
     archives of comp.lang.apl
     ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com - mail access to waterloo, gatekeeper

o Mail servers/lists
     BITFTP@PUCC.BITNET - access to waterloo

     Access to the APL-L on bitnet from the internet can be done via
     mail:

        To: listserv@unb.ca
        Subject: SUBSCRIBE APL-L
        SUBSCRIBE APL-L

       DyalogAPL     t-chan@u-aizu.ac.jp
                     for Dyalog users
       APL-ERS       APL-ERS@IRLEARN.BITNET
                     UCD APL Interest Group "virtually extinct"
       APL-L         APL-L@UNB.CA,
                     APL-L@UNBVM1.BITNET (broken?)
                     APL Language Discussion (mirror of comp.lang.apl)
       APLEDU-LAPLEDU-L@UNBVM1.BITNET
                     APL in Education
       A+http://www.aplusdev.org/Lists/index.html
                     A+ mail list, archive
       J Forumhttp://www.jsoftware.com/resources.htm
                     J mail list, archive
       Khttp://www.kx.com/listbox/
                     K mail list archives

o Inquiries about the ISO APL standards should be addressed to
   your national standards body, or to any delagete from your
   country.  If you can not find out who that is, you may ask
   Lee Dickey at ljdickey@math.uwaterloo.ca (SC22 WG3 attendees)

o SIGAPL Software Library

   New Name, New Addresses:

   SIGAPL has made major changes in its software distribution system.
   The SIGAPL Software Library replaces what was formerly known as
   the "Software Exchange."  SIGAPL wants to make array processing
   software much more widely available and easy to get.  We want it
   to be decoupled from annual APL conferences, available year-round,
   unbundled by interpreter, and electronically free.  Thanks to Lee
   Dickey at the University of Waterloo, this software is now
   available at:

     o ftp://archive.uwaterloo.ca/languages/apl/software-library
     o ftp://wuvieai.wu-wei.ac/pub/lang/apl (Vienna mirror of Waterloo)

  APL96 Conference Software Highlights:

      MERLIN  Two new AWS mind bogglers (Langlet, FR)
      GRAN    AWS []G Graphics (Buzin, RU)
      NFILES  W3 Long file names, National Characters (Glantz, SE)
      APL2OS2TAPL2/2 Tutorial for OS/2 (Jizba, US)
      APLSE   Free APL*PLUS v10 Interpreter (Manugistics/APL2000)
      LRNAPLSEAPLSE Tutorial & Documentation (Holt, US)
      UNLOCK-DUnlock locked fns in any small AWS (Holt, US)
      SL-GuideHow to add to the SIGAPL Software Library

  SIGAPL Software Guidelines:

      The SIGAPL Software Library (SL) is the premier venue for APL,
      J, and other array-oriented authors to display their programming
      ideas and skills, and for vendors to showcase their demos and
      products.  APL and J software authors and vendors are invited
      to send their material on a 3.5" DOS disk to:

        Lee Dickey, Mathematics Department
        University of Waterloo
        Waterloo  Ontario
        Canada    2NL 3G1

        Tell him that it's for the Software Library.  You may send your
        software at *any* time of the year.  FTP upload is available
        on demand.  Write to Lee Dickey at ljdickey@math.uwaterloo.ca

        SIGAPL's updated Software Library guidelines are:

        o Include an ASCII file (call it WSNAME.TXT) to describe what
        the software does, and what hardware and software is needed
        to use it.  English is preferred, and other languages are
        welcome.

        o Think electronically.  Your software needs to be packaged
        as a stand-alone product for electronic distribution.
        Good documen- tation adds real value to your software.

        o Put all of your material in one single .ZIP file for easy
        FTPing.

        o Include any needed copyright permissions.  Copyrighted
        software can't be distributed without permission.

        o If possible, provide APL software in both its original
        form and as an APLACSCII file.  APLASCII software (v1.4)
        is available for all major APLs at the electronic sources
        listed above.

        o Check your software for viruses.  Archive.waterloo.ca will
        also check your software for viruses.

        o Authors should pay special attention to the quality, usefulness,
        and documentation of their work, and should include their name
        and address (including email).

        o Significant improvements and major updates of prior SL
        software are welcome.


(8)   Q: How do I get book Y?
A: Sources of Publications/Books

  o APL Book Sales [1/2002]
  operated by Robert G. Brown
  On-Line at
  http://www.apl-books.com, or
  APL Book Sales
  6749 South Westnedge Avenue
  Suite K-288
  Portage, Michigan
  USA 49002
  email: bob@acm.org
  FAX: (616) 324-9070

  o APL Quote Quad
  Association for Computing Machinery
  (address below)

  o Dick Holt
  An email catalog of APL books and software for APL*PLUS, IBM
  APL2, TryAPL2, J, ISI, Sharp, Dyalog, APLSE on-screen APL
  lessons and docs, cryptography, APL in French, APL Conference
  Software, and I-APL is available upon request from
  Dick Holt, email:dick_holt@email.com

  o EducAPL
  1120 Ave du Parc
  Quebec PQ
  CANADA G1S2W7

  o Renaissance Data Systems [3/02]
  All books on APL and J in print
  P.O.Box 313, Newtown, CT 06470, USA
  email: aplbooks@earthlink.net
  http://www.aplbooks.com

  o Past proceedings of the "APL as a Tool of Thought" conferences
  are available from NY/SIGAPL.


(9)   Q: What good APL books exist?
A: Reference Books

References - books mentioned on the net or that someone has recomended,
not all of which are available:

For a more complete list online see:
ftp://archive.uwaterloo.ca/languages/apl/bibliography/index.html

  o APL"nn" Conference Proceedings - The annual ACM/SigAPL conference
     proceedings, published yearly from 19?? (APL??) to date (APL96)
     as an issue of APL Quote Quad; replace nn by the appropriate last
     two digits of the year.

  o Brown et. al. "APL2 at a Glance," Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-038670-7.

  o T. Budd, "An APL Compiler," Springer-Verlag.

  o Maurice Dalois, "Introduction to APL*PLUS PC,"
     available from EducAPL, US$30, US$10 for overseas shipping.

  o J. Ever and C. Fair, "Guidelines for APL Systems,"
     DPD 22 IBM 037301, March 1976.

  o Gilman and Rose, "APL - An Interactive Approach,"  Wiley,
     ISBN 220-471-30022-5.

  o Ulf Grenander, "Mathematical Experiments on the Computer,"
     Academic Press, 1982, ISBN 0-12-301750-5.

  o Kent Haralson, Useful APL Defined Functions, IBM Technical
     Report, TR 00.2409, Feb. 8 1973.

  o Timothy Holls, "APL Programming Guide," IBM G320-6103, 1978, and
     G320-6735, 1981, (out of print?).

  o IBM, "APL2 Programming: Language Reference"
     (Version 2, SH21-1061; Version 1, SH20-9227 (DOS only)).

  o IBM, "The APL Handbook of Techniques", IBM publication number
     S320-5996, April 1978.  Includes routines for multi-precision
     integer and float operations.

  o The IBM System Journal, V. 30, No. 4 (1991); Special Issue
     Devoted to APL.

  o A.D. Falkoff, K.E Iverson, E.H Sussenguth, "A formal description
     of System/360,"
     The IBM System Journal, V. 3, No. 3 (1964)

  o K. E. Iverson, A Programming Language, Wiley, 1962.

  o K. Iverson, "A personal view of APL," IBM Systems Journal,
     Vol. 30, No. 4, 1991.

  o K. Iverson, Concrete Mathematics Companion

  o S. Kamin,  "Programming Languages: An Interpreter-Based
     Approach," contains (among other things) toy implementations of
     Lisp, APL, Scheme, SASL, CLU, Smalltalk, and Prolog,
     Addison-Wesley, 1990, ISBN 0-201-06824-9.

  o Bernard LEGRAND, "Les APL Etendus," Masson, Paris, 1994. An
     introduction to modern APL (French).

  o Jon McGrew, "An Introduction to APL2," IBM (SH20-9229).

o James A. Mason, "Learning APL: An Array Processing Language,"
    Harper & Row Publishers Inc., New York, 1986, ISBN 0-06-044243-3 260 pp.

  o Peelle, APL an Introduction, Holt, Rinehart & Winston,
     ISBN 0-03-004953-9.

  o Reiter & Jones, APL with a Mathematical Accent, Brooks/Cole
     ISBN 0-534-12864-5, (now being distributed by Chapman & Hall).

  o C. Reiter, Fractuals Visualization and J, Iverson Software, Inc,
     1995 ISBN 1-895721-11-3.

  o Adrian Smith, "APL, A Design Handbook for Commercial Systems,"
     Wiley series in information processing,
     Wiley & Sons, 1982,  ISBN 0-471-10092-7.

  o Norman D. Thomson, Raymond P. Polivka,  "APL2 in Depth,"
     Springer-Verlag, 1995, ISBN 0-387-94213-0  ($39.95).

  o Jerry R. Turner, "APL IS EASY!," Manugistics, 1993.

  o "SHARP APL Reference Manual," 2nd ed., Soliton Associates Limited
     PC Version: Iverson Software, 1993, ISBN 1-895721-07-5.

  o Jim Weigang, "APL Notes,"
     Available from J. Weigang (includes APL*PLUS interpreter)
     40 Pelham Lane
     Wilton, CT  06897
     USA
     price: US$29 postpaid in US & Canada, US$38 overseas.

  o "A Source Book in APL," APL Press, 1981, ISBN 0-917326-10-5.

  o "J Phrases," Iverson Software, 1996, ISBN 1-895721-12-1

  o "Exploring Math", Iverson Software, 1996, ISBN 1-895721-13-X

  o "J Primer," Iverson Software, 1996, ISBN 1-895721-14-8


(10)   Q: What user groups exist?
A: User groups

Note that information on officers may be somewhat
out of date.

     ACM/SIGAPL
     Association for Computing Machinery / Special Interest Group on
     APL, international membership.
     Quarterly journal Quote Quad.  Chapter groups around the country.
        Association for Computing Machinery
        1515 Broadway
        New York, NY 10036
        Tel: (212) 626-0500
        email  acmhelp@acm.org

     APLBUG [10/15/2000]
     APL Bay Area Users Group, Northern California ACM SIGAPL
     Meets monthly, regular newsletter, $20/yr.
        Chairman:Chuck Kennedy
           (408)241-2920
           Charles-Kennedy@home.com
        Secretary/Treasurer:Curtis Jones
           228 South 15th Street
           San Jose, CA 95112-2150
           jonesca@us.ibm.com
        Newsletter editor:Chuck Kennedy

     BACUS
     Belgian APL CAM Users Society
     APL CAM Journal (4 issues / year in French, Dutch, English) and
     other publications. fee: 500 BEF
        c/o Joseph De Kerf
        Rooienberg 72
        B2570 Duffel BELGIUM
        tel.: 32-15-31 47 24

     BAA (11/1/98)
     BAA British APL Association, a specialist group of the British
     Computer Society, international membership.
     Quarterly journal VECTOR maintains a comprehensive vendor and product
     list. See the vector page for current information:
     http://www.vector.org.uk

     Chicago APL SIG
     Larry Mysz
        Chicago APL SIG
        836 Highland Drive
        Chicago Heights  IL  60411, USA
        email: 73040.3032@compuserve.com

     Connecticut APL group
     Bob Pomeroy
        Mass Mutual Life
        1295 State Street
        Mail Drop F465
        Springfield  MA  01111 USA
        Tel: +1 413 788 8411 x2838

     Denmark
     APL Special Interest Group of the Danish Data Association (DDA) [4/2000]
        Helene Boesen
        email: hb@insight.dk

     Dutch APL User Group
     APL Werkgroep Nederland
        President: Theo Zwart
           OASIS
           Lekstraat, 4
           NL3433 ZB Niewegein
           The NETHERLANDS
           Tel: +31 3402 66336
           Fax: +31 3402 65844
        Secretary: B. Smoor
           Dorpstraat 50
           4128BZ Lexmond
           The Netherlands
        Also contact: Eke Van Batenburg
           email: sbqbeb@rulsfb.leidenuniv.nl

  AFAPL  (6/2000)
     Association Francophone pour la promotion du langage APL
     Les Nouvelles d'APL (journal 4/year) and other publications in
     French. fee: 350 franch francs in France, 450 FF abroad, 2800 FF
     for firms.
        174, bd de Charonne
        75020 PARIS
        FRANCE
        Tel. & Fax : (33)-1-43-56-31-79)
     President:Michel Roszewitch
     General Secretary:Ludmila Lemagnen
     email: lemagnen@aol.com
     www: http://www.afapl.asso.fr

  APL-Club Germany
        c/o Dieter Lattermann
        Rheinstrasse 23
        D-69190 Walldorf, GERMANY
        Tel:  +49 6227 2003
        email: 100332.1461@Compuserve.com


  Groupe APL-J\Quebec (Quebec)[11/13/98]
     APL user group in Quebec (city)
        Gilles Kirouac, president
        Quebec, Canada
        email: gkirouac@riq.qc.ca

     Japan APL Association (JAPLA)
     Japanese APL/J interest group.
        Monthly meetings at every 3rd Saturday and hold study APL /J.
        Currently published JAPLA's journal 2 times / year.
        We welcome to our associate member who has an interest in APL/J.
        JAPLA's Office:
          c/o PRIDE
          Masujima Bldg.
          1-8-13, Higasi Gotanda,
          Shinagawa ku,
          Tokyo, 141  JAPAN
          Tel: 81-3-3280-0411
          Fax: 81-3-3280-0418
        Chairman: Dr. Tosio Nishikawa
          Laboratory National Chemical for Industry
          Higashi 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305, Japan
        International Interface: Masafusa Yasuda
          2-4-10, Nogata,
          Nakano ku,
          Tokyo, 165, JAPAN
          Tel/Fax: 81-3-3319-1956
          email: myasuda@mix.or.jp

  APL Club Oesterreich
     APL Club Oesterreich
        Obere Donaustrasse 95
        A-1020 Wein,  AUSTRIA

     Rome/Italy ACM SIGAPL
           Casella Postale 14343
           00100 - Roma Trullo, ITALY
        Chair: Mario Sacco
           email: marsac@vnet.ibm.com
        Additional contact: David Lanari
           Universita di Perugia
           Piaza dell'Universita 2
           Via G. Verga 30
           I06100 Perugia, ITALY
           email: david@ipguniv.bitnet

     Melbourne APL Users Group
     Contacts:
     Harvey Davies
        CSIRO Div Atm Res
        Private Bag No. 1
        Mordialloc, Victoria 3195, Australia
        Phone: +61 3 586 7574
        email: hld@dar.csiro.au
     Moshe Sniedovich
        email: moshe@mundoe.maths.mu.oz.au

     NY/SIGAPL [revised 8/10/98]
     The New York City local chapter of ACM SIGAPL.
     Monthly meetings (ex July/August), newsletter "Big Apple APL",
     "APL as a Tool of Thought" miniconferences, approx. annual.
     Dues $35, $25 for ACM or ACM SIGAPL members, $10 for students.
        PO Box 2697
        New York,
        NY 10163-2697
        USA
     Chairman: David E. Siegel
        Tel: 609-734-9554 (work)
        email: Siegel@acm.org
     Newsletter editor: Jim Boyd
        Tel: +1 914-941-9239
        email: jhb@acm.org
     Membership chairman: Lynne C. Shaw
        Tel: +1 212-662-2406
        email: shaw@acm.org

     Potomac ACM SIGAPL
     The Potomac ACM SIGAPL Chapter has been inactive since August 1996.
     For information about Potomac SIGAPL, send email to Dick Holt
     (dick_holt@email.com).

     SEAPL
     South East APL Users' Group
     Doc Manges
     SEAPL Newsletter Editor
     email: SEAPLDOC@aol.com
     Tel:  770-972-3755
        413 Comanche Trail
        Lawrenceville GA 30244
     Other contacts:
     Gordon and Stella Chamberlain
        Interprocess Systems, Inc.
        http://www.interprocess.com/

     SOCAL-SIGAPL
     SOCAL-SIGAPL Southern California APL user's group.  Meets
     approximately every other month, at Los Angeles City
     College. Regular newsletter, electronic only. No dues. (11/23/98)
        Editor: Arthur J. Stasney
        Contacts:
        astasney@earthlink.net (Arthur J. Stasney)
        jizba@gte.com (Zdenek V. Jizba)

     SovAPL
     Alexander O. Skomorokhov
        P.O. Box 5061
        Obninsk - 5
        Kaluga Region
        RUSSIA
        email: askom@apl2.obninsk.su
     Dr Alexander Skomorokhov
        Obninsk Institut of Nuclear Power/IATE
        Studgorod 1
        Obninsk
        Kaluga Region 249020
        RUSSIA
        Tel: +7 084439 31463
        Fax: +7 095 2552225
        email: askom@apl2.obninsk.su

     Suomen APL
     Suomen APL-yhdistys ry (Finn APL Association) about 4 informal
     newsletters/year, mainly in Finnish, one English issue/year.
     Membership fees,per year: 100 Fmk (about 20 $). (March 1998)
     Address: Box 1005, 00101 Helsinki, Finland
     Chair: Timo Korpela (1998)
             The Central Pension Security Institute
             SF-00065 Elaketurvakeskus, Finland
             Phone: +358 9 1512164, Fax: +358 9 1512496
             http://www.pyr.fi/apl/index.htm

     SWAPL
     SWAPL -- SouthWest APL Users' Group
        Membership fees, per year USA$12
        Non-USA postal supplement$6

        c/o Stuart Yarus (newsletter editor)
        P.O. Box 210367
        Bedford, TX 76095  U.S.A.
        (817) 656 5896; (817) 577 0165
        Compuserve:   73700,2545
        Internet:     73700.2545@compuserve.com

  SwedAPL
  Chairman is Christer Ulfhielm.
        c/o Novator Consulting Group AB
        Svardvagen 11C
        S-182 33 Danderyd
        Sweden
        Tel: +46 8 6226350
        Fax: +46 8 6226351
        email: 100341.404@CompuServe.com (Christer Ulfhielm)

  Swiss APL User(s) Group
        Hans Steffen
        Swiss APL User Group
        c/o Federal Statistical Office
        CH3003 Berne
        SWITZERLAND
        Fax: +41 31 382 27 95
        See also:
        Dr. Hanspeter Bieri
        Institut fur Informatik
        Universitat Berne
        Langgasstrasse 51
        CH3012 Bern
        SWITZERLAND
        Tel: +41 31 65 86 81
        Fax: +41 31 65 39 65
        email:bieri@iam.unibe.ch
        email: si@ifi.unizh.ch

     Sydney APL Users Group
     Newsletter (with contributions from Melbourne group): "Epsilon"
     Acting President and Treasurer: Nick Laletin, Jr.
     PO Box 1511
     Macquarie Centre,
     North Ryde 2113 Australia
     Tel: +61 02 427 1605
     Fax: (02) 257 6670
     Secretary: Erik Nielson
     Phone: +61 2 257 5742

     Toronto ACM APL SIG
     Toronto ACM APL SIG  (9/98)
     Meets monthly, excluding July, August, December
     Attendance is free
     Chair:      Dan King danking@sympatico.ca 416-595-1782
     Newsletter: publication is suspended until further notice
     Treasurer:  Eric Granz egranz@arvotek.net 416-784-8703
     P.O. Box 55
     Adelaide Street Post Office
     Toronto, Ontario, Canada  M5C 2H8
     email: info@torontoapl.org
     http://www.torontoapl.org


(11)   Q: What's the latest  APL conference?
A: Conferences

NY/SIGAPL
    APL as a Tool of Thought
    Held Yearly in NY
    Last Held: 31 January 1998

The APL2000 User Conference
   The 2000 APL2000 User Conference [4/2000]
   APL2000 Inc is please to announce the fifth annual APL2000 User Conference
   to be held Sunday, November 12th - Wednesday November 15th
   at the Rosen Plaza Hotel (formerly the Clarion Plaza Hotel) in Orlando Florida.
   For further information, please contact our conference coordinator,
   Sonia Beekman, at (301) 564-5020, email sonia@apl2000.com. or check
   our web site at http://www.APL2000.com.

The annual ACM SigAPL Conference
   APL2001: An Arrays Odyssey
     June 25-28, 2001
     Yale University, New Haven, CT, U.S.A.
     For information see sigAPL,
     apl2001

Previous ACM SigAPL Conferences
   APL Berlin 2000: The 2000 International Conference on Array Programming Languages
   Think Arrays in a Great City, July 24-27, 2000 - Berlin, Germany
   http://stat.cs.tu-berlin.de/APL-Berlin-2000
   APL99: The 1999 International Conference
   on all Array Programming Languages
   August 10-14, 1999 - University of Scranton, Scranton,
   Pennsylvania, USA
   See the web page: http://www.lingo.com/apl99/, or
   See the ACM SIGAPL website, or subscribe to the APL99 mailing list.
   You can subscribe by sending email to listserve@acm.org with
   "Subscribe APL99-Info Your Name" in the BODY of the msg (without the
   quotes).  You will be requested to confirm your subscription.  You
   will receive an automatic welcome msg and updated information as it is
   available.

   Previous conference proceedings are available from ACM as issues of
   APL Quote Quad. For APL97 a video and CD ROM are available from Eric
   Granz of the Toronto APL SIG (see above).

SIGAPL Software Library
    All Conference Packages, for all years, will be available
   from SIGAPL and the Waterloo Archives at
   ftp://archive.uwaterloo.ca/languages/apl/software-library/index.html


(12)   Q: How do I pass APL functions from one APL to another?
A: Migration of applications

Different APL vendors store workspaces in completely different
formats. This has greatly reduced sharing of functions among users,
and made it difficult for users to migrate between vendors and even
between machines. Here there are two main options -

  o Use the Workspace Interchange Standard (WSIS), documented in the
      ISO standard. This has been partially implemented by various
      vendors. For example Manugistics (STSC) uses an SLT workspace to
      do the reading/writing.

  o Use the IBM )in and )out .atf files (documentation?)  Here are
      some concrete instructions, courtesy of Eke van Batenburg,
      SBQBEB@rulsfb.LeidenUniv.nl:

      You only port APL, no GUI, no file I/O, no graphics, no locked
      objects. The following recipees use (arbitrary choosen) filename
      TRANSW.ATF on floppy as intermediate. "<>" means "next line".

        o Macintosh APL68000 export to floppy:
        []MOUNT'Untitled'  <> )OUT 0 TRANSWS
        In finder, change file name to "TRANSWS.ATF"

        o Macintosh APL68000 import from floppy:
        In finder, change file name to "TRANSWS" (without ".ATF"
        extension!!!)
        []MOUNT'Untitled' <> )IN 0 TRANSWS Problems:
        "INVALID FILE" can mean "SYMBOL TABLE FULL" (check ")SYMBOLS"
        and increase them to 1000) or comment lines in file (remove
        all lines beginning with "*" using any editor and try again).

        o Atari APL68000 export to floppy:
        []MOUNT 'A:' <>  )OUT 0 TRANSWS

        o Atari APL68000 import from floppy
        []MOUNT 'A:' <>  )IN 0 TRANSWS
        Problems: same as in point 2.

        o IBM APL2/PC export to floppy:
        )HOST A: <>  )OUT TRANSWS

        o IBM APL2/PC import from floppy:
        )HOST A: <>  )IN TRANSWS
        Problems: none experienced upto now

        o IBM mainframe export to floppy:
        start APL with "APL2 CASE(2)" (necessary for underscored
        conversion)
        )CLEAR <> )COPY workspacetobeported (NOT LOAD!!!!)
        )OUT TRANSWS <> )CLEAR <> )IN TRANSWS <> )OUT TRANSWS
        (yes, 2x seems to work, 1x sometimes gives gibberish, I don't know why)
        Download ....APLTF.TRANSWS to floppy, rename to TRANSWS.ATF
        Problems: if you download with Kermit: set TEXTMODE OFF and
        set file TYPE BINARY

        o IBM mainframe import from floppy
        I have no experience with this, but I suppose:
        Upload TRANSWS.ATF to file ...APLTF.TRANSWS
        )IN TRANSWS

        o APL2000 APL+DOS, APL+UNIX, APL+Win export to floppy:
        ]OUT A:TRANSWS.ATF

        o APL2000 APL+DOS, APL+UNIX, APL+Win import from floppy:
        ]IN A:TRANSWS.ATF
        Problems: Different from IBM or APL68000 or "extended standard"
        are:
        "A B C[2]" is B, partioned enclose, squeezed quad,
        monadic ",[1.5]", take with axis and scalar functions with axis.

        o Dyalog APL:
        im/export functions have since several years a bug that thinks
        that your recordsize is wrong. If you manage to correct only
        this, it seems to work find.

        o Contribution of others to TRYAPL(?), IPSharp APL, ISIAPL etc.

  o Write the functions/data out to ASCII files using some sort of
      transliteration scheme (see 11). This has the advantage over
      (1) that the files are human-readable and editable.

All schemes suffer from the basic incompatibility between APL
vendors. This comes from extensions to standard ISO APL in several
areas:

  o Different built in functions - the quad functions. This includes
      file IO, graphics etc. Also the (mostly obsolete) ibeam
      functions.
  o Generalized arrays - boxes versus nests. A major fight in the
      community for at least the last 10 years. Unresolved.
  o User defined operators - not all implementations allow this.
  o Multivalent functions - not all implementations allow this.

Each instance of the above requires someone who knows both
implementations to rewrite the code. Hence only ISO APL is easily
portable.

(13)   Q: How do I write APL using only ASCII?
A: Writing APL in ASCII

Almost all vendors have provided ways to enter APL from non-APL
terminals. They took forms such as @BOX for example. For some reason
however, they all used different symbol sets and different
transliterations. Hence all are incompatible. Various users, seeing
the advantage of this approach versus the WSIS have tried their
hands.

I there are several separate issues: writing an APL character, writing
APL data, writing APL functions, and writing out a whole workspace.

Approaches for character :

   o My own approach - see symbols3v1.txt on my home page
   Example: s  .is + / .ro , a

   o William Chang (wchang@phage.cshl.org)
   has proposed a J-ish verion called APL!
   Example: s  <- +/ ? , a

   o Jim Weigang (jimw@math.umass.edu)
   has proposed a bit more verbose version.
   Example: s {<-} +/ {rho} , a

Approaches for  objects:
   o John Mitloehner (mitloehn@uxq.wu-wien.ac.at)
   has proposed a PP scheme for this that includes data and functions.
   See his article at APL92. Code for various APLs is available at
   waterloo. Example:

   @begin function NUB
      R@is NUB X
      R@is ((X@iota X)= @iota @rho X)/X
   @end function

   Code is also available for incorporation of APL into latex
   documents.

    o Jim Weigang proposes the more familiar "Del editor" output
    format. Sample code for this translator is available in this
    format.


(14)   Q: Where can I find APL employment information?
A: Job boards like Dice or Monster.

The APL Skills Database is no longer maintained.

_____________________________________________________

Changes/Additions:
sam@kalessin.jpl.nasa.gov

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