💾 Archived View for gmi.noulin.net › gitRepositories › hashtable › file › hashtable.h.gmi captured on 2023-01-29 at 13:18:39. Gemini links have been rewritten to link to archived content

View Raw

More Information

-=-=-=-=-=-=-

hashtable

Log

Files

Refs

LICENSE

hashtable.h (54232B)

     1 #pragma once
     2 
     3 /**
     4  * \file
     5  *
     6  * Chained hash table
     7  *
     8  * NOTE: The macros in this file are for creating hash table functions wrapping the macros.
     9  *       I don't advise using these directly because of the risk of memory leaks and
    10  *       wrong computations.
    11  *       The leaks and wrong computations happen because the parameters to the macros
    12  *       are evaluated multiple times.
    13  *       Example:
    14  *       hashTbAdd(ahashtable, strdup("akey"), value) causes a leak because strdup is
    15  *       evaluted twice.
    16  *
    17  * NOTE: This package doesn't provide the hash functions, install the hashfunctions package to
    18  *       get some hash functions.
    19  *
    20  * This hash table has 2 single linked lists in each bucket,
    21  * the performance is still good with a load factor of 2.
    22  *
    23  * The maximum number of buckets is 2^32 and and the maximum number (key, value) nodes 2^32 ( > 40 GB RAM)
    24  *
    25  * The size (bucket count) increases in power of 2.
    26  *
    27  * The status of the macros is saved (hashtableVar).res and is set to true when the operation is success and
    28  * false when the operation is failure.
    29  *
    30  * Use hashmap when there are more than 50 elements in the dictionary
    31  *
    32  * Hash table memory usage (for key type char* and value type u32):
    33  * Empty hashmap size: 2744 bytes
    34  * Size depending on element count (with load factor 2): 184 + 42 * count
    35  *
    36  * It takes in average 4 times more memory than smallDict
    37  * hashmap = 4 * smallDict RAM
    38  *
    39  * Lookup time:
    40  * fnv hash get: 440ns (300 000 000 keys in hash table - kaby lake CPU)
    41  *
    42  * This hash table has better performance than smallDict with 50 elements
    43  *
    44  *
    45  * The types handled by the hash table (key, value and hash types)
    46  * are defined with hashTbT or hashNodeT and hashtableT.
    47  *
    48  * The hashTb* are short and convenient macros for the hashtable* macros.
    49  * With the hashTb* macros there is no need to specify the hash, cmp and free functions.
    50  *
    51  * Before using the hashTb* macros, define HASHFUNC CMPFUNC and FREEFUNC.
    52  *
    53  * *Node Macros:
    54  * The *Node macros handle the nodes in hash table and save time by not running the hash function.
    55  * These macros are useful when the hash function is expensive (like siphash).
    56  *
    57  * The hash table has to be defined with hashNodeT and hashtableT to be able to use the *Node macros.
    58  * The *Node macros use the context type defined by hashNodeT, the context type is named:
    59  *
    60  *  context_typeName
    61  *
    62  * The key and value in the node is accessed with:
    63  * node.key
    64  * node.value
    65  *
    66  * HASHFUNC is a function with prototype:
    67  * hashType hashFunc(keyType key);
    68  *
    69  * CMPFUNC compares keys and is a function with prototype:
    70  * int compare(keyType k1, keyType k2);
    71  * Return 0 when the keys are equal, 1 otherwise
    72  *
    73  * FREEFUNC frees key and value is a function with prototype:
    74  * void freeKV(keyType* key, valueType* value);
    75  * NOTE: the free function gets a pointer to the key and value which is useful when iterating on the nodes
    76  *       (for example, when keyType is int, set key to -1, iterate on the aHashnode dArray and ignore the node
    77  *        when the key is -1)
    78  *
    79  * See the 'node macros' section below for details on usage scenarios of the *Node macros.
    80  *
    81  * With the iterator, it is possible to loop on all nodes. Nodes can be deleted and added while the iteration
    82  * is ongoing.
    83  *
    84  * The iterator macros are: hashTbIterStart, hashTbIterNext, hashTbIterKey, hashTbIterValue.
    85  *
    86  * To start the iteration call hashTbIterStart, check (name).res for status and
    87  * to get the next nodes call hashTbIterNext until (name).res is false.
    88  *
    89  * hashTbIterKey and hashTbIterValue provide key and value for current node in iteration.
    90  *
    91  * Example:
    92  * hashTbT(hasht, char*, u32, u32);
    93  *
    94  * #define HASHFUNC strHashFNV1A
    95  * #define CMPFUNC  strcmp
    96  * #define FREEFUNC freeNode
    97  *
    98  * void freeNode(char **key, u32* UNUSED value) {
    99  *  //logI("free key %x\n", key);
   100  *  free(key);
   101  * }
   102  *
   103  * hasht h;
   104  * hashtableInit(h, 128, 2, 1);
   105  *
   106  * hashTbAdd(h, "a key", 12);
   107  *
   108  * u32 result = 0;
   109  * hashTbGet(h, "a key", result);
   110  *
   111  * // iteration on all elements
   112  * hashTbIterStart(h)
   113  * while (h.res) {
   114  *   put(hashTbIterKey(h));
   115  *   hashTbIterNext(h);
   116  * }
   117  *
   118  * hashTbDel(h, "a key");
   119  *
   120  * hashTbFree(h);
   121  */
   122 
   123 
   124 #include "libsheepyObject.h"
   125 
   126 /**
   127  * function declarations for tailored hash table
   128  *
   129  * - define hash table types
   130  * - declare prototypes
   131  *
   132  * this macro is placed most of the time in a header file
   133  *
   134  * the Hash table type is defined as:
   135  * 'typeName't
   136  *
   137  * the node in the hash table is defined as:
   138  * 'typeName'Nodet
   139  *
   140  * the node context is defined as:
   141  * context_'typeName'Nodet
   142  *
   143  * the function names are:
   144  * function'suffix'
   145  *
   146  * the scope parameter is the function scope and can be 'empty' for global functions, 'static' for local functions, ...
   147  *
   148  * the declared functions are:
   149  * init, empty, free, add, addOrFind, find, get, getKey, del, seed, addOrFindNode
   150  * setKeyNode, getNode, updateNodeContext, unlink, freeUnlinked, delNode
   151  *
   152  *
   153  * RETURN VALUES:
   154  * add, setKeyNode, updateNodeContext: true success, false failure
   155  * addOrFind, addOrFindNode:           non NULL success, NULL failure.
   156  *                                     *isnew is set to true when the returned value pointer is in a new node.
   157  * find, getNode, unlink:              non NULL success, NULL failure
   158  *
   159  * the ctx pointer parameters must be allocated before the function calls
   160  * the isnew pointer must point to an existing bool variable
   161  *
   162  *
   163  * Example:
   164  * hashTbDef(, m3232, M32, u32, u32, u32); // declare hash table type m3232t with u32 keys, u32 values and u32 hash
   165  *
   166  * m3232Nodet *node;
   167  * context_m3232Nodet ctx;
   168  * bool isnew;
   169  *
   170  * m3232t h; // declares a hash table
   171  *
   172  */
   173 #define hashTbDef(scope, typeName, suffix, keyType, valueType, hashType) \
   174   hashNodeT(typeName##Nodet, keyType, valueType, hashType);\
   175   hashtableT(typeName##t, typeName##Nodet);\
   176   scope void init##suffix(typeName##t *map);\
   177   scope void empty##suffix(typeName##t *map);\
   178   scope void free##suffix(typeName##t *map);\
   179   scope bool add##suffix(typeName##t *map, keyType key, valueType value);\
   180   scope valueType* addOrFind##suffix(typeName##t *map, keyType key, bool *isnew);\
   181   scope valueType* find##suffix(typeName##t *map, keyType key);\
   182   scope valueType get##suffix(typeName##t *map, keyType key);\
   183   scope keyType getKey##suffix(typeName##t *map, keyType key);\
   184   scope void del##suffix(typeName##t *map, keyType key);\
   185   scope u8* seed##suffix(typeName##t *map);\
   186   scope typeName##Nodet* addOrFindNode##suffix(typeName##t *map, keyType key, bool *isnew, context_##typeName##Nodet *ctx);\
   187   scope bool setKeyNode##suffix(typeName##t *map, context_##typeName##Nodet *ctx);\
   188   scope typeName##Nodet *getNode##suffix(typeName##t *map, keyType key, context_##typeName##Nodet *ctx);\
   189   scope bool updateNodeContext##suffix(typeName##t *map, context_##typeName##Nodet *ctx);\
   190   scope typeName##Nodet* unlink##suffix(typeName##t *map, keyType key);\
   191   scope void freeUnlinked##suffix(typeName##t *map, typeName##Nodet *node);\
   192   scope void delNode##suffix(typeName##t *map, context_##typeName##Nodet *ctx)
   193 
   194 /**
   195  * function implementations
   196  *
   197  * this macros implements the hash table functions:
   198  * init, empty, free, add, addOrFind, find, get, getKey, del, seed, addOrFindNode
   199  * setKeyNode, getNode, updateNodeContext, unlink, freeUnlinked, delNode
   200  *
   201  * this macro is placed most of the time in a source file
   202  *
   203  * the hash function, compare function and free function must be implemented before this macro
   204  * HASHFUNC, CMPFUNC and FREEFUNC must be defined  before this macro
   205  *
   206  * Example:
   207  * hashTbDef(, m3232, M32, u32, u32, u32); // declare hash table type m3232t with u32 keys, u32 values and u32 hash
   208  *
   209  * int cmp(u32 k1, u32 k2) {
   210  *   return k1 == k2 ? 0 : 1;
   211  * }
   212  *
   213  * void freeM(u32* k, u32* v) {
   214  * }
   215  *
   216  * #define HASHFUNC u32Hash // hash function from the hashfunctions spm package
   217  * #define CMPFUNC  cmp
   218  * #define FREEFUNC freeM
   219  *
   220  * hashTbFunctions(, m3232, M32, u32, u32); // implements global scope m3232t functions: *M32()
   221  *
   222  * #undef HASHFUNC
   223  * #undef CMPFUNC
   224  * #undef FREEFUNC
   225  *
   226  * m3232t h; // declares a hash table
   227  *
   228  * initM32(&h);
   229  * addM32(&h, 1, 1);
   230  *
   231  */
   232 #define hashTbFunctions(scope, typeName, suffix, keyType, valueType)\
   233   scope void init##suffix(typeName##t *map) {\
   234     hashTbInit(*map, 64, 2, 1);\
   235   }\
   236   scope void empty##suffix(typeName##t *map) {\
   237     hashTbEmpty(*map);\
   238   }\
   239   scope void free##suffix(typeName##t *map) {\
   240     hashTbFree(*map);\
   241   }\
   242   scope bool add##suffix(typeName##t *map, keyType key, valueType value) {\
   243     hashTbAdd(*map, key, value);\
   244     return map->res;\
   245   }\
   246   scope valueType* addOrFind##suffix(typeName##t *map, keyType key, bool *isnew) {\
   247     valueType* r = NULL;\
   248     hashTbAddOrFind(*map, key, r, *isnew);\
   249     return r;\
   250   }\
   251   scope valueType* find##suffix(typeName##t *map, keyType key) {\
   252     valueType *r = NULL;\
   253     hashTbFind(*map, key, r);\
   254     return r;\
   255   }\
   256   scope valueType get##suffix(typeName##t *map, keyType key) {\
   257     valueType r;\
   258     hashTbGet(*map, key, r);\
   259     return r;\
   260   }\
   261   scope keyType getKey##suffix(typeName##t *map, keyType key) {\
   262     keyType r;\
   263     hashTbGetKey(*map, key, r);\
   264     return r;\
   265   }\
   266   scope void del##suffix(typeName##t *map, keyType key) {\
   267     hashTbDel(*map, key);\
   268   }\
   269   scope u8* seed##suffix(typeName##t *map) {\
   270     u8 *r = hashTbSeed(*map);\
   271     return r;\
   272   }\
   273   scope typeName##Nodet* addOrFindNode##suffix(typeName##t *map, keyType key, bool *isnew, context_##typeName##Nodet *ctx) {\
   274     typeName##Nodet* r;\
   275     hashTbAddOrFindNode(*map, key, r, *ctx, *isnew);\
   276     return r;\
   277   }\
   278   scope bool setKeyNode##suffix(typeName##t *map, context_##typeName##Nodet *ctx) {\
   279     hashTbSetKeyNode(*map, *ctx);\
   280     return map->res;\
   281   }\
   282   scope typeName##Nodet *getNode##suffix(typeName##t *map, keyType key, context_##typeName##Nodet *ctx) {\
   283     typeName##Nodet *r = NULL;\
   284     hashTbGetNode(*map , key, r, *ctx);\
   285     return r;\
   286   }\
   287   scope bool updateNodeContext##suffix(typeName##t *map, context_##typeName##Nodet *ctx) {\
   288     hashTbUpdateNodeContext(*map, *ctx);\
   289     return map->res;\
   290   }\
   291   scope typeName##Nodet* unlink##suffix(typeName##t *map, keyType key) {\
   292     typeName##Nodet *r = NULL;\
   293     hashTbUnlinkNode(*map, key, r);\
   294     return r;\
   295   }\
   296   scope void freeUnlinked##suffix(typeName##t *map, typeName##Nodet *node) {\
   297     hashTbFreeUnlinkedNode(*map, node);\
   298   }\
   299   scope void delNode##suffix(typeName##t *map, context_##typeName##Nodet *ctx) {\
   300     hashTbDelNode(*map, *ctx);\
   301   }
   302 
   303 
   304 /** initialize hash table */
   305 #define hashTbInit(HT, SIZE, NUMERATOR, DENOMINATOR) hashtableInit(HT, SIZE, NUMERATOR, DENOMINATOR)
   306 
   307 /** remove all key,value pairs in hash table */
   308 #define hashTbEmpty(HT) hashtableEmpty(HT, FREEFUNC)
   309 
   310 /** free hash table */
   311 #define hashTbFree(HT) hashtableFree(HT, FREEFUNC)
   312 
   313 /** insert new (key,value), fail when the key already exists */
   314 #define hashTbAdd(HT, K, V) hashtableAdd(HT, K, V, HASHFUNC, CMPFUNC)
   315 
   316 /** insert/find key, return value address in VPOINTER and ISNEW */
   317 #define hashTbAddOrFind(HT, K, VPOINTER, ISNEW) hashtableAddOrFind(HT, K, VPOINTER, ISNEW, HASHFUNC, CMPFUNC)
   318 
   319 /** find key, return value address in VPOINTER */
   320 #define hashTbFind(HT, K, VPOINTER) hashtableFind(HT, K, VPOINTER, HASHFUNC, CMPFUNC)
   321 
   322 /** get value */
   323 #define hashTbGet(HT, K, R) hashtableGet(HT, K, R, HASHFUNC, CMPFUNC)
   324 
   325 /** get key */
   326 #define hashTbGetKey(HT, K, R) hashtableGetKey(HT, K, R, HASHFUNC, CMPFUNC)
   327 
   328 /** remove key, value */
   329 #define hashTbDel(HT, K) hashtableDel(HT, K, HASHFUNC, CMPFUNC, FREEFUNC)
   330 
   331 /** get random seed address */
   332 #define hashTbSeed(HT) hashtableSeed(HT)
   333 
   334 /** create or reuse an exists node, return NODEPOINTER, NODECONTEXT and ISNEW */
   335 #define hashTbAddOrFindNode(HT, K, NODEPOINTER, NODECONTEXT, ISNEW) hashtableAddOrFindNode(HT, K, NODEPOINTER, NODECONTEXT, ISNEW, HASHFUNC, CMPFUNC)
   336 
   337 /** change the key in a node */
   338 #define hashTbSetKeyNode(HT, NODECONTEXT) hashtableSetKeyNode(HT, NODECONTEXT, HASHFUNC, CMPFUNC)
   339 
   340 /** get a node, return NODE and NODECONTEXT */
   341 #define hashTbGetNode(HT, K, NODE, NODECONTEXT) hashtableGetNode(HT, K, NODE, NODECONTEXT, HASHFUNC, CMPFUNC)
   342 
   343 /** key in node */
   344 #define hashTbNodeKey(NODE) (NODE).key
   345 
   346 /** value in node */
   347 #define hashTbNodeValue(NODE) (NODE).value
   348 
   349 /** update node context after a rehash, return NODECONTEXT */
   350 #define hashTbUpdateNodeContext(HT, NODECONTEXT) hashtableUpdateNodeContext(HT, NODECONTEXT, HASHFUNC, CMPFUNC)
   351 
   352 /** return a node and remove it from the hashtable, return NODE */
   353 #define hashTbUnlinkNode(HT, K, NODE) hashtableUnlinkNode(HT, K, NODE, HASHFUNC, CMPFUNC)
   354 
   355 /** free an unlinked node */
   356 #define hashTbFreeUnlinkedNode(HT, NODE) hashtableFreeUnlinkedNode(HT, NODE, FREEFUNC)
   357 
   358 /** delete a node */
   359 #define hashTbDelNode(HT, NODECONTEXT) hashtableDelNode(HT, NODECONTEXT, FREEFUNC)
   360 
   361 /** start iteration on all nodes */
   362 #define hashTbIterStart(name) hashtableIterStart(name)
   363 
   364 /** move to next node in iteration */
   365 #define hashTbIterNext(name) hashtableIterNext(name)
   366 
   367 /** key of node in iteration */
   368 #define hashTbIterKey(name) hashtableIterKey(name)
   369 
   370 /** value of node in iteration */
   371 #define hashTbIterValue(name) hashtableIterValue(name)
   372 
   373 /**
   374  * node definition for bucket single linked lists
   375  *
   376  * keyType, valueType and hashType can any valid type.
   377  *
   378  * context_typeName is defined and is needed for *Node macros
   379  *
   380  * In general, hashType is an uint between 32bits and 256bits
   381  */
   382 #define hashNodeT(typeName, keyType, valueType, hashType)\
   383   typedef struct typeName typeName;\
   384   struct typeName {\
   385     keyType   key;\
   386     typeName  *next;\
   387     hashType  hash;\
   388     u32       index;\
   389     valueType value;\
   390   };\
   391   typedef struct {\
   392     typeName *node;\
   393     typeName *prev;\
   394     u32      mhash;\
   395     u8       moreOrLess;\
   396     u32      size;\
   397   } TOKENPASTE(context_, typeName) /* concatenate strings with preprocessor */
   398 
   399 /**
   400  * hash table definition
   401  * typeName is the type of hash table defined.
   402  *
   403  * hashNodeT(nodeType) has to defined before this macro.
   404  *
   405  * Example:
   406  * hashNodeT(hashSipNodet, char*, u32, u64);
   407  * hashtableT(hashsipt, hashSipNodet);
   408  *
   409  * context_hashSipNodet is the node context type.
   410  */
   411 #define hashtableT(typeName,  nodeType)\
   412   dArrayT(UNIQVAR(aHashnodet), nodeType);\
   413   dArrayT(UNIQVAR(HNFreet), u32);\
   414   typedef struct {\
   415     nodeType*           (*list)[][2]; /* buckets, 2 single linked lists */\
   416     nodeType            node;\
   417     size_t              count;        /* node count */\
   418     u32                 size;         /* bucket count */\
   419     u32                 szMask;       /* mask for bucket indexing */\
   420     UNIQVAR(aHashnodet) aHashnode;    /* node dynamic array */\
   421     UNIQVAR(HNFreet)    HNFree;       /* list of free nodes in aHashnode */\
   422     u8                  hashseed[16]; /* random seed for siphash */\
   423     u32                 loadfactor_numerator;\
   424     u32                 loadfactor_denominator;\
   425     bool                res;          /* return value for macros */\
   426     bool                newNodeInDArray; /* add, addOrFind and addOrFindNode set this flag: true an new node is pushed in aHashnode, false an existing array element is recycled */\
   427     u32                 iterIdx;      /* iterator bucket index */\
   428     u8                  iterMoreOrLess; /* iterator list index */\
   429     nodeType*           iterNode;     /* iterator node - NULL when iteration is finished or not started */\
   430     nodeType*           iterNext;     /* iterator next node */\
   431   } typeName
   432 
   433 /**
   434  * hash table and hash node definition
   435  * typeName is the type of hash table defined.
   436  *
   437  * keyType, valueType and hashType can any valid type.
   438  *
   439  * In general, hashType is an uint between 32bits and 256bits
   440  */
   441 #define hashTbT(typeName,  keyType, valueType, hashType)\
   442   hashNodeT(UNIQVAR(hashnodet), keyType, valueType, hashType);\
   443   hashtableT(typeName, UNIQVAR(hashnodet))
   444 
   445 /**
   446  * fast log2 function for computing the bucket list size and mask
   447  */
   448 u32 ilog2Hashtable(u32 value);
   449 
   450 /**
   451  * initialize the hash table 'name'
   452  *
   453  * sz is the initial size
   454  * numerator and denominator are the load factor
   455  *
   456  * the random hash seed is generated
   457  *
   458  * this macro must be called before using the hash table
   459  *
   460  * \return
   461  *  (name).res true success, false failed
   462  */
   463 #define hashtableInit(name, sz, numerator, denominator) do{\
   464     (name).size = sz;\
   465     if (sz <= 0) { (name).res = false; break;}\
   466     (name).loadfactor_numerator   = numerator;\
   467     (name).loadfactor_denominator = denominator;\
   468     dArrayInit(&(name).aHashnode);\
   469     dArrayInit(&(name).HNFree);\
   470     setSoftwareRandom();\
   471     range(UNIQVAR(i),16) {\
   472       (name).hashseed[UNIQVAR(i)] = randomChoice(256);\
   473     }\
   474     (name).size   = (1<<ilog2Hashtable(sz));\
   475     (name).szMask = (name).size - 1;\
   476     (name).list   = malloc((name).size * 2 * sizeof(typeof((name).node)*));\
   477     if (!(name).list) /* alloc failed */ { (name).size = 0;  (name).res = false; break;}\
   478     memset((name).list, 0, (name).size * 2 * sizeof(typeof((name).node)*));\
   479     (name).count = 0;\
   480     (name).res   = true;\
   481     (name).newNodeInDArray = false;\
   482     (name).iterIdx         = 0;\
   483     (name).iterMoreOrLess  = 0;\
   484     (name).iterNode        = NULL;\
   485     (name).iterNext        = NULL;\
   486   } while(0)
   487 
   488 /** Internal - for testing the hash table
   489  * show the content of the buckets
   490  */
   491 #define hashtableTest(name) do{\
   492     range(UNIQVAR(i), (name).size) {\
   493       /* free first linked list */\
   494       typeof((name).node) *UNIQVAR(node) = (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(i)][0];\
   495       while (UNIQVAR(node)) {\
   496         logI("bucket %3d list 0 key %s", UNIQVAR(i), UNIQVAR(node)->key);\
   497         typeof((name).node) *UNIQVAR(next) = UNIQVAR(node)->next;\
   498         UNIQVAR(node) = UNIQVAR(next);\
   499       }\
   500       /* free second linked list */\
   501       UNIQVAR(node) = (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(i)][1];\
   502       while (UNIQVAR(node)) {\
   503         logI("bucket %3d list 1 key %s", UNIQVAR(i), UNIQVAR(node)->key);\
   504         typeof((name).node) *UNIQVAR(next) = UNIQVAR(node)->next;\
   505         UNIQVAR(node) = UNIQVAR(next);\
   506       }\
   507     }\
   508   } while(0);
   509 
   510 /**
   511  * remove all key,value pairs in hash table
   512  */
   513 #define hashtableEmpty(name, freeNodeFunc) do{\
   514     range(UNIQVAR(i), (name).size) {\
   515       /* free first linked list */\
   516       typeof((name).node) *UNIQVAR(node) = (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(i)][0];\
   517       while (UNIQVAR(node)) {\
   518         typeof((name).node) *UNIQVAR(next) = UNIQVAR(node)->next;\
   519         freeNodeFunc(&UNIQVAR(node)->key, &UNIQVAR(node)->value);\
   520         UNIQVAR(node) = UNIQVAR(next);\
   521       }\
   522       /* free second linked list */\
   523       UNIQVAR(node) = (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(i)][1];\
   524       while (UNIQVAR(node)) {\
   525         typeof((name).node) *UNIQVAR(next) = UNIQVAR(node)->next;\
   526         freeNodeFunc(&UNIQVAR(node)->key, &UNIQVAR(node)->value);\
   527         UNIQVAR(node) = UNIQVAR(next);\
   528       }\
   529       (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(i)][0] = NULL;\
   530       (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(i)][1] = NULL;\
   531     }\
   532     (name).count = 0;\
   533   } while(0);
   534 
   535 /**
   536  * empty hash table and free all buffers
   537  *
   538  * \return
   539  *  (name).res true success, false failed
   540  */
   541 #define hashtableFree(name, freeNodeFunc) do{\
   542     (name).res = false;\
   543     if (!(name).size) /* size=0 invalid */ break;\
   544     hashtableEmpty(name, freeNodeFunc);\
   545     free((name).list);\
   546     dArrayFree(&(name).aHashnode);\
   547     dArrayFree(&(name).HNFree);\
   548     (name).list  = NULL;\
   549     (name).count = 0;\
   550     (name).size  = 0;\
   551     (name).res = true;\
   552   } while(0)
   553 
   554 /**
   555  * resize the hash table
   556  *
   557  * \return
   558  *  (name).res true success, false failed
   559  */
   560 #define hashtableResize(name, sz) do{\
   561     u32 UNIQVAR(new_size)  = (1<<ilog2Hashtable(sz));\
   562     (name).szMask          = (name).size - 1;\
   563     if ((name).size == UNIQVAR(new_size)) goto UNIQVAR(msuccess);\
   564     typeof((name).node) *(*UNIQVAR(list))[][2] = malloc(UNIQVAR(new_size) * 2 * sizeof(typeof((name).node)*));\
   565     if (!UNIQVAR(list)) {(name).res = false; break;}\
   566     memset(UNIQVAR(list), 0, UNIQVAR(new_size) * 2 * sizeof(typeof((name).node)*));\
   567     range(UNIQVAR(i), (name).size) {\
   568       range(UNIQVAR(moreLessIdx), 2) {\
   569         for (typeof((name).node) *UNIQVAR(node) = (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(i)][UNIQVAR(moreLessIdx)]; UNIQVAR(node);) {\
   570           typeof((name).node) *UNIQVAR(next)   = UNIQVAR(node)->next;\
   571           u32 UNIQVAR(mhash)                   = UNIQVAR(node)->hash & (name).szMask;\
   572           typeof((name).node) *UNIQVAR(search) = (*UNIQVAR(list))[UNIQVAR(mhash)][0];\
   573           typeof((name).node) *UNIQVAR(prev)   = NULL;\
   574           u8 UNIQVAR(moreOrLess) = 0;\
   575           if (UNIQVAR(search)) {\
   576             if (UNIQVAR(node)->hash >= UNIQVAR(search)->hash) {\
   577               UNIQVAR(moreOrLess) = 0;\
   578               while (UNIQVAR(search) && UNIQVAR(node)->hash >= UNIQVAR(search)->hash) {\
   579                 UNIQVAR(prev) = UNIQVAR(search);\
   580                 UNIQVAR(search) = UNIQVAR(search)->next;\
   581               }\
   582             }\
   583             else {\
   584               UNIQVAR(moreOrLess) = 1;\
   585               UNIQVAR(search)       = (*UNIQVAR(list))[UNIQVAR(mhash)][1];\
   586               while (UNIQVAR(search) && UNIQVAR(node)->hash <= UNIQVAR(search)->hash) {\
   587                 UNIQVAR(prev)   = UNIQVAR(search);\
   588                 UNIQVAR(search) = UNIQVAR(search)->next;\
   589               }\
   590             }\
   591           }\
   592           UNIQVAR(node)->next = UNIQVAR(search);\
   593           if (UNIQVAR(prev)) {\
   594             UNIQVAR(prev)->next = UNIQVAR(node);\
   595           }\
   596           else {\
   597             (*UNIQVAR(list))[UNIQVAR(mhash)][UNIQVAR(moreOrLess)] = UNIQVAR(node);\
   598           }\
   599           UNIQVAR(node) = UNIQVAR(next);\
   600         }\
   601       }\
   602     }\
   603     free((name).list);\
   604     (name).list = UNIQVAR(list);\
   605     (name).size = UNIQVAR(new_size);\
   606     UNIQVAR(msuccess):\
   607     (name).res = true;\
   608   } while(0)
   609 
   610 /**
   611  * insert key, value
   612  *
   613  * fails when the key already exists
   614  *
   615  * \return
   616  *  (name).res true success, false failed
   617  */
   618 #define hashtableAdd(name, k, v, hashFunc, cmpFunc) do{\
   619     if ((name).loadfactor_denominator * (name).count >= (name).loadfactor_numerator * (name).size) {\
   620       /* load factor too high */\
   621       hashtableResize(name, (name).count*2);\
   622       /*if (!(name).res) break; else (name).res = false;*/\
   623     }\
   624     const typeof((name).node.hash) UNIQVAR(hash) = hashFunc(k);\
   625     const u32 UNIQVAR(mhash)                     = UNIQVAR(hash) & (name).szMask;\
   626     typeof((name).node) *UNIQVAR(node)           = (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(mhash)][0];\
   627     typeof((name).node) *UNIQVAR(prev)           = NULL;\
   628     typeof((name).node) *UNIQVAR(add);\
   629     u8 UNIQVAR(moreOrLess)                       = 0;\
   630     if (UNIQVAR(node)) {\
   631       if (UNIQVAR(hash) >= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
   632         UNIQVAR(moreOrLess) = 0;\
   633         while (UNIQVAR(node) && UNIQVAR(hash) >= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
   634           if (UNIQVAR(hash) == UNIQVAR(node)->hash && (cmpFunc(k, UNIQVAR(node)->key) == 0)) {\
   635             (name).newNodeInDArray = false;\
   636             (name).res = false; goto UNIQVAR(mreturn);\
   637           }\
   638           UNIQVAR(prev) = UNIQVAR(node);\
   639           UNIQVAR(node) = UNIQVAR(node)->next;\
   640         }\
   641       }\
   642       else {\
   643         UNIQVAR(moreOrLess) = 1;\
   644         UNIQVAR(node)       = (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(mhash)][1];\
   645         while (UNIQVAR(node) && UNIQVAR(hash) <= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
   646           if (UNIQVAR(hash) == UNIQVAR(node)->hash && (cmpFunc(k, UNIQVAR(node)->key) == 0)) {\
   647             (name).newNodeInDArray = false;\
   648             (name).res = false; goto UNIQVAR(mreturn);\
   649           }\
   650           UNIQVAR(prev) = UNIQVAR(node);\
   651           UNIQVAR(node) = UNIQVAR(node)->next;\
   652         }\
   653       }\
   654     }\
   655     if (dArrayIsEmpty(&(name).HNFree)) {\
   656       dArrayPush(&(name).aHashnode);\
   657       UNIQVAR(add)           = dArrayLastPtr(&(name).aHashnode);\
   658       UNIQVAR(add)->index    = dArrayLastIndex(&(name).aHashnode);\
   659       (name).newNodeInDArray = true;\
   660     }\
   661     else {\
   662       u32 UNIQVAR(idx)       = dArrayLast(&(name).HNFree);\
   663       dArrayDelLast(&(name).HNFree);\
   664       UNIQVAR(add)           = dArrayPtr(&(name).aHashnode, UNIQVAR(idx));\
   665       (name).newNodeInDArray = false;\
   666     }\
   667     UNIQVAR(add)->key   = k;\
   668     UNIQVAR(add)->value = v;\
   669     UNIQVAR(add)->hash  = UNIQVAR(hash);\
   670     if (UNIQVAR(prev)) UNIQVAR(prev)->next = UNIQVAR(add);\
   671     else (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(mhash)][UNIQVAR(moreOrLess)] = UNIQVAR(add);\
   672     UNIQVAR(add)->next  = UNIQVAR(node);\
   673     (name).count++;\
   674     (name).res = true;\
   675     UNIQVAR(mreturn):;\
   676   } while(0)
   677 
   678 /**
   679  * add or find key, get value pointer
   680  *
   681  * vPointer must be of type:
   682  * valueType *
   683  *
   684  * isNew must be of type:
   685  * bool
   686  *
   687  * \return
   688  *   vPointer  address to value associated the key k
   689  *   isNew     true when the node is new, false when the node already existed
   690  *  (name).res true success, false failed
   691  */
   692 #define hashtableAddOrFind(name, k, vPointer, isNew, hashFunc, cmpFunc) do{\
   693     if ((name).loadfactor_denominator * (name).count >= (name).loadfactor_numerator * (name).size) {\
   694       /* load factor too high */\
   695       hashtableResize(name, (name).count*2);\
   696       /*if (!(name).res) break; else (name).res = false;*/\
   697     }\
   698     const typeof((name).node.hash) UNIQVAR(hash) = hashFunc(k);\
   699     const u32 UNIQVAR(mhash)                     = UNIQVAR(hash) & (name).szMask;\
   700     typeof((name).node) *UNIQVAR(node)           = (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(mhash)][0];\
   701     typeof((name).node) *UNIQVAR(prev)           = NULL;\
   702     typeof((name).node) *UNIQVAR(add);\
   703     u8 UNIQVAR(moreOrLess)                       = 0;\
   704     if (UNIQVAR(node)) {\
   705       if (UNIQVAR(hash) >= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
   706         UNIQVAR(moreOrLess) = 0;\
   707         while (UNIQVAR(node) && UNIQVAR(hash) >= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
   708           if (UNIQVAR(hash) == UNIQVAR(node)->hash && (cmpFunc(k, UNIQVAR(node)->key) == 0)) {\
   709             vPointer               = &(UNIQVAR(node)->value);\
   710             isNew                  = false;\
   711             (name).newNodeInDArray = false;\
   712             (name).res = true; goto UNIQVAR(mreturn);\
   713           }\
   714           UNIQVAR(prev) = UNIQVAR(node);\
   715           UNIQVAR(node) = UNIQVAR(node)->next;\
   716         }\
   717       }\
   718       else {\
   719         UNIQVAR(moreOrLess) = 1;\
   720         UNIQVAR(node)       = (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(mhash)][1];\
   721         while (UNIQVAR(node) && UNIQVAR(hash) <= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
   722           if (UNIQVAR(hash) == UNIQVAR(node)->hash && (cmpFunc(k, UNIQVAR(node)->key) == 0)) {\
   723             vPointer               = &(UNIQVAR(node)->value);\
   724             isNew                  = false;\
   725             (name).newNodeInDArray = false;\
   726             (name).res = true; goto UNIQVAR(mreturn);\
   727           }\
   728           UNIQVAR(prev) = UNIQVAR(node);\
   729           UNIQVAR(node) = UNIQVAR(node)->next;\
   730         }\
   731       }\
   732     }\
   733     isNew = true;\
   734     if (dArrayIsEmpty(&(name).HNFree)) {\
   735       dArrayPush(&(name).aHashnode);\
   736       UNIQVAR(add)           = dArrayLastPtr(&(name).aHashnode);\
   737       UNIQVAR(add)->index    = dArrayLastIndex(&(name).aHashnode);\
   738       (name).newNodeInDArray = true;\
   739     }\
   740     else {\
   741       u32 UNIQVAR(idx)       = dArrayLast(&(name).HNFree);\
   742       dArrayDelLast(&(name).HNFree);\
   743       UNIQVAR(add)           = dArrayPtr(&(name).aHashnode, UNIQVAR(idx));\
   744       (name).newNodeInDArray = false;\
   745     }\
   746     UNIQVAR(add)->key   = k;\
   747     vPointer            = &(UNIQVAR(add)->value);\
   748     UNIQVAR(add)->hash  = UNIQVAR(hash);\
   749     if (UNIQVAR(prev)) UNIQVAR(prev)->next = UNIQVAR(add);\
   750     else (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(mhash)][UNIQVAR(moreOrLess)] = UNIQVAR(add);\
   751     UNIQVAR(add)->next  = UNIQVAR(node);\
   752     (name).count++;\
   753     (name).res = true;\
   754     UNIQVAR(mreturn):;\
   755   } while(0)
   756 
   757 /**
   758  * find key, get value pointer
   759  *
   760  * vPointer must be of type:
   761  * valueType *
   762  *
   763  * \return
   764  *   vPointer  address to value associated the key k
   765  *  (name).res true success, false failed
   766  */
   767 #define hashtableFind(name, k, vPointer, hashFunc, cmpFunc) do{\
   768     const typeof((name).node.hash) UNIQVAR(hash) = hashFunc(k);\
   769     const u32 UNIQVAR(mhash)                     = UNIQVAR(hash) & (name).szMask;\
   770     typeof((name).node) *UNIQVAR(node)           = (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(hash) & (name).szMask][0];\
   771     if (UNIQVAR(node)) {\
   772       if (UNIQVAR(hash) >= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
   773         while (UNIQVAR(node) && UNIQVAR(hash) >= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
   774           if (UNIQVAR(hash) == UNIQVAR(node)->hash && (cmpFunc(k, UNIQVAR(node)->key) == 0)) {\
   775             vPointer     = &UNIQVAR(node)->value;\
   776             (name).res = true;\
   777             goto UNIQVAR(mreturn);\
   778           }\
   779           UNIQVAR(node) = UNIQVAR(node)->next;\
   780         }\
   781       }\
   782       else {\
   783         UNIQVAR(node)       = (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(mhash)][1];\
   784         while (UNIQVAR(node) && UNIQVAR(hash) <= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
   785           if (UNIQVAR(hash) == UNIQVAR(node)->hash && (cmpFunc(k, UNIQVAR(node)->key) == 0)) {\
   786             vPointer     = &UNIQVAR(node)->value;\
   787             (name).res = true;\
   788             goto UNIQVAR(mreturn);\
   789           }\
   790           UNIQVAR(node) = UNIQVAR(node)->next;\
   791         }\
   792       }\
   793     }\
   794     (name).res = false;\
   795     UNIQVAR(mreturn):;\
   796   } while(0)
   797 
   798 /**
   799  * get value
   800  *
   801  * \return
   802  *  (name).res true success, false failed
   803  */
   804 #define hashtableGet(name, k, result, hashFunc, cmpFunc) do{\
   805     const typeof((name).node.hash) UNIQVAR(hash) = hashFunc(k);\
   806     const u32 UNIQVAR(mhash)                     = UNIQVAR(hash) & (name).szMask;\
   807     typeof((name).node) *UNIQVAR(node)           = (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(hash) & (name).szMask][0];\
   808     if (UNIQVAR(node)) {\
   809       if (UNIQVAR(hash) >= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
   810         while (UNIQVAR(node) && UNIQVAR(hash) >= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
   811           if (UNIQVAR(hash) == UNIQVAR(node)->hash && (cmpFunc(k, UNIQVAR(node)->key) == 0)) {\
   812             result     = UNIQVAR(node)->value;\
   813             (name).res = true;\
   814             goto UNIQVAR(mreturn);\
   815           }\
   816           UNIQVAR(node) = UNIQVAR(node)->next;\
   817         }\
   818       }\
   819       else {\
   820         UNIQVAR(node)       = (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(mhash)][1];\
   821         while (UNIQVAR(node) && UNIQVAR(hash) <= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
   822           if (UNIQVAR(hash) == UNIQVAR(node)->hash && (cmpFunc(k, UNIQVAR(node)->key) == 0)) {\
   823             result     = UNIQVAR(node)->value;\
   824             (name).res = true;\
   825             goto UNIQVAR(mreturn);\
   826           }\
   827           UNIQVAR(node) = UNIQVAR(node)->next;\
   828         }\
   829       }\
   830     }\
   831     (name).res = false;\
   832     UNIQVAR(mreturn):;\
   833   } while(0)
   834 
   835 /**
   836  * get key
   837  *
   838  * \return
   839  *  (name).res true success, false failed
   840  */
   841 #define hashtableGetKey(name, k, result, hashFunc, cmpFunc) do{\
   842     const typeof((name).node.hash) UNIQVAR(hash) = hashFunc(k);\
   843     const u32 UNIQVAR(mhash)                     = UNIQVAR(hash) & (name).szMask;\
   844     typeof((name).node) *UNIQVAR(node)           = (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(hash) & (name).szMask][0];\
   845     if (UNIQVAR(node)) {\
   846       if (UNIQVAR(hash) >= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
   847         while (UNIQVAR(node) && UNIQVAR(hash) >= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
   848           if (UNIQVAR(hash) == UNIQVAR(node)->hash && (cmpFunc(k, UNIQVAR(node)->key) == 0)) {\
   849             result     = UNIQVAR(node)->key;\
   850             (name).res = true;\
   851             goto UNIQVAR(mreturn);\
   852           }\
   853           UNIQVAR(node) = UNIQVAR(node)->next;\
   854         }\
   855       }\
   856       else {\
   857         UNIQVAR(node)       = (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(mhash)][1];\
   858         while (UNIQVAR(node) && UNIQVAR(hash) <= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
   859           if (UNIQVAR(hash) == UNIQVAR(node)->hash && (cmpFunc(k, UNIQVAR(node)->key) == 0)) {\
   860             result     = UNIQVAR(node)->key;\
   861             (name).res = true;\
   862             goto UNIQVAR(mreturn);\
   863           }\
   864           UNIQVAR(node) = UNIQVAR(node)->next;\
   865         }\
   866       }\
   867     }\
   868     (name).res = false;\
   869     UNIQVAR(mreturn):;\
   870   } while(0)
   871 
   872 /**
   873  * remove key, value
   874  *
   875  * \return
   876  *  (name).res true success, false failed
   877  */
   878 #define hashtableDel(name, k, hashFunc, cmpFunc, freeNodeFunc) do{\
   879     const typeof((name).node.hash) UNIQVAR(hash) = hashFunc(k);\
   880     u32 UNIQVAR(mhash)                           = UNIQVAR(hash) & (name).szMask;\
   881     typeof((name).node) *UNIQVAR(node) = (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(mhash)][0];\
   882     typeof((name).node) *UNIQVAR(prev) = NULL;\
   883     if (UNIQVAR(node)) {\
   884       if (UNIQVAR(hash) >= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
   885         while (UNIQVAR(node) && UNIQVAR(hash) >= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
   886           if (UNIQVAR(hash) == UNIQVAR(node)->hash && (cmpFunc(k, UNIQVAR(node)->key) == 0)) {\
   887             freeNodeFunc(&UNIQVAR(node)->key, &UNIQVAR(node)->value);\
   888             hashtableInternalDelNode(name, UNIQVAR(node), UNIQVAR(mhash), UNIQVAR(prev), 0);\
   889             (name).res = true;\
   890             goto UNIQVAR(mreturn);\
   891           }\
   892           UNIQVAR(prev) = UNIQVAR(node);\
   893           UNIQVAR(node) = UNIQVAR(node)->next;\
   894         }\
   895       }\
   896       else {\
   897         UNIQVAR(node)       = (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(mhash)][1];\
   898         while (UNIQVAR(node) && UNIQVAR(hash) <= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
   899           if (UNIQVAR(hash) == UNIQVAR(node)->hash && (cmpFunc(k, UNIQVAR(node)->key) == 0)) {\
   900             freeNodeFunc(&UNIQVAR(node)->key, &UNIQVAR(node)->value);\
   901             hashtableInternalDelNode(name, UNIQVAR(node), UNIQVAR(mhash), UNIQVAR(prev), 1);\
   902             (name).res = true;\
   903             goto UNIQVAR(mreturn);\
   904           }\
   905           UNIQVAR(prev) = UNIQVAR(node);\
   906           UNIQVAR(node) = UNIQVAR(node)->next;\
   907         }\
   908       }\
   909     }\
   910     (name).res = false;\
   911     UNIQVAR(mreturn):;\
   912   } while(0)
   913 
   914 // Internal macro
   915 #define hashtableInternalDelNode(name, node, mhash, prev, moreOrLess) do{\
   916     hashtableInternalUnlink(name, node, mhash, prev, moreOrLess);\
   917     dArrayAppend(&(name).HNFree, node->index);\
   918     (name).count--;\
   919   } while(0)
   920 
   921 /**
   922  * get hash seed address for siphash
   923  */
   924 #define hashtableSeed(name) ((name).hashseed)
   925 
   926 
   927 
   928 /***************************************
   929  * node macros
   930  *
   931  * Usage scenarios:
   932  *
   933  * The getNode allow processing node data before reinsert or delete and running the hash function
   934  * only once.
   935  *
   936  * Example:
   937  * getNode
   938  * use node data, change key
   939  * setKeyNode
   940  *
   941  * same as
   942  * get
   943  * use node data, change key
   944  * del original key
   945  * add new key, value
   946  *
   947  * The unlink macro allow using data in a node before deleting it.
   948  * The same operation can be done with Get and Del, using unlink runs the hash function only once.
   949  *
   950  * Example:
   951  * unlinkNode
   952  * use node data
   953  * freeUnlinkedNode
   954  *
   955  * same as
   956  * get
   957  * use value
   958  * del
   959  *
   960  ***************************************/
   961 
   962 /**
   963  * add or find node
   964  *
   965  * nodePointer must be a pointer to hash node type
   966  * hashNode *result;
   967  *
   968  * nodeContext must be a struct of type
   969  * context_hashNode ctx;
   970  *
   971  * \return
   972  *  (name).res true success, false failed
   973  */
   974 #define hashtableAddOrFindNode(name, k, nodePointer, nodeContext, isNew, hashFunc, cmpFunc) do{\
   975     if ((name).loadfactor_denominator * (name).count >= (name).loadfactor_numerator * (name).size) {\
   976       /* load factor too high */\
   977       hashtableResize(name, (name).count*2);\
   978       /*if (!(name).res) break; else (name).res = false;*/\
   979     }\
   980     const typeof((name).node.hash) UNIQVAR(hash) = hashFunc(k);\
   981     const u32 UNIQVAR(mhash)                     = UNIQVAR(hash) & (name).szMask;\
   982     typeof((name).node) *UNIQVAR(node)           = (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(mhash)][0];\
   983     typeof((name).node) *UNIQVAR(prev)           = NULL;\
   984     u8 UNIQVAR(moreOrLess)                       = 0;\
   985     if (UNIQVAR(node)) {\
   986       if (UNIQVAR(hash) >= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
   987         UNIQVAR(moreOrLess) = 0;\
   988         while (UNIQVAR(node) && UNIQVAR(hash) >= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
   989           if (UNIQVAR(hash) == UNIQVAR(node)->hash && (cmpFunc(k, UNIQVAR(node)->key) == 0)) {\
   990             nodePointer              = UNIQVAR(node);\
   991             (nodeContext).node       = nodePointer;\
   992             (nodeContext).prev       = UNIQVAR(prev);\
   993             (nodeContext).mhash      = UNIQVAR(mhash);\
   994             (nodeContext).moreOrLess = UNIQVAR(moreOrLess);\
   995             (nodeContext).size       = (name).size;\
   996             isNew                    = false;\
   997             (name).newNodeInDArray   = false;\
   998             (name).res = true; goto UNIQVAR(mreturn);\
   999           }\
  1000           UNIQVAR(prev) = UNIQVAR(node);\
  1001           UNIQVAR(node) = UNIQVAR(node)->next;\
  1002         }\
  1003       }\
  1004       else {\
  1005         UNIQVAR(moreOrLess) = 1;\
  1006         UNIQVAR(node)       = (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(mhash)][1];\
  1007         while (UNIQVAR(node) && UNIQVAR(hash) <= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
  1008           if (UNIQVAR(hash) == UNIQVAR(node)->hash && (cmpFunc(k, UNIQVAR(node)->key) == 0)) {\
  1009             nodePointer              = UNIQVAR(node);\
  1010             (nodeContext).node       = nodePointer;\
  1011             (nodeContext).prev       = UNIQVAR(prev);\
  1012             (nodeContext).mhash      = UNIQVAR(mhash);\
  1013             (nodeContext).moreOrLess = UNIQVAR(moreOrLess);\
  1014             (nodeContext).size       = (name).size;\
  1015             isNew                    = false;\
  1016             (name).newNodeInDArray   = false;\
  1017             (name).res = true; goto UNIQVAR(mreturn);\
  1018           }\
  1019           UNIQVAR(prev) = UNIQVAR(node);\
  1020           UNIQVAR(node) = UNIQVAR(node)->next;\
  1021         }\
  1022       }\
  1023     }\
  1024     isNew = true;\
  1025     if (dArrayIsEmpty(&(name).HNFree)) {\
  1026       dArrayPush(&(name).aHashnode);\
  1027       nodePointer            = dArrayLastPtr(&(name).aHashnode);\
  1028       nodePointer->index     = dArrayLastIndex(&(name).aHashnode);\
  1029       (name).newNodeInDArray = true;\
  1030     }\
  1031     else {\
  1032       u32 UNIQVAR(idx)       = dArrayLast(&(name).HNFree);\
  1033       dArrayDelLast(&(name).HNFree);\
  1034       nodePointer            = dArrayPtr(&(name).aHashnode, UNIQVAR(idx));\
  1035       (name).newNodeInDArray = false;\
  1036     }\
  1037     nodePointer->key   = k;\
  1038     nodePointer->hash  = UNIQVAR(hash);\
  1039     if (UNIQVAR(prev)) UNIQVAR(prev)->next = nodePointer;\
  1040     else (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(mhash)][UNIQVAR(moreOrLess)] = nodePointer;\
  1041     nodePointer->next  = UNIQVAR(node);\
  1042     (name).count++;\
  1043     /* set context */\
  1044     (nodeContext).node        = nodePointer;\
  1045     (nodeContext).prev        = UNIQVAR(prev);\
  1046     (nodeContext).mhash       = UNIQVAR(mhash);\
  1047     (nodeContext).moreOrLess  = UNIQVAR(moreOrLess);\
  1048     (nodeContext).size        = (name).size;\
  1049     (name).res = true;\
  1050     UNIQVAR(mreturn):;\
  1051   } while(0)
  1052 
  1053 /**
  1054  * set node to be used when the key is updated
  1055  * unlink the node then
  1056  * insert it in another bucket
  1057  *
  1058  * nodeContext must be a struct of type
  1059  * context_hashNode ctx;
  1060  *
  1061  * The node context is updated and remains valid after this macro (no need to run updateNodeContext)
  1062  *
  1063  * When key,value pairs are added after getNode and the table is rehashed (the size changed), the node context should be updated with getNode before calling this macro
  1064  *
  1065  * The node is unlinked, so in case of failure, the node should be added with AddOrFindNode or the node should be freed with freeUnlinkedNode
  1066  *
  1067  * \return
  1068  *  (name).res true success, false failed
  1069  */
  1070 #define hashtableSetKeyNode(name, nodeContext, hashFunc, cmpFunc) do{\
  1071     /* no need to resize because the node is unlinked and the key is rehashed */\
  1072     const typeof((name).node.hash) UNIQVAR(hash) = hashFunc((nodeContext).node->key);\
  1073     if (UNIQVAR(hash) == (nodeContext).node->hash) /* the hash is identical to the previous one, we are done */{\
  1074       (name).res = true; goto UNIQVAR(mreturn);\
  1075     }\
  1076     hashtableInternalUnlinkNode(name, nodeContext);\
  1077     if (!(name).res) /* the table has been rehashed, the context is invalid */ goto UNIQVAR(mreturn);\
  1078     const u32 UNIQVAR(mhash)           = UNIQVAR(hash) & (name).szMask;\
  1079     (nodeContext).node->hash           = UNIQVAR(hash);\
  1080     typeof((name).node) *UNIQVAR(node) = (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(mhash)][0];\
  1081     typeof((name).node) *UNIQVAR(prev) = NULL;\
  1082     u8 UNIQVAR(moreOrLess)             = 0;\
  1083     if (UNIQVAR(node)) {\
  1084       if (UNIQVAR(hash) >= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
  1085         UNIQVAR(moreOrLess) = 0;\
  1086         while (UNIQVAR(node) && UNIQVAR(hash) >= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
  1087           if (UNIQVAR(hash) == UNIQVAR(node)->hash && (((nodeContext).node->key == UNIQVAR(node)->key) || (cmpFunc((nodeContext).node->key, UNIQVAR(node)->key) == 0))) {\
  1088             (name).res = false; goto UNIQVAR(mreturn);\
  1089           }\
  1090           UNIQVAR(prev) = UNIQVAR(node);\
  1091           UNIQVAR(node) = UNIQVAR(node)->next;\
  1092         }\
  1093       }\
  1094       else {\
  1095         UNIQVAR(moreOrLess) = 1;\
  1096         UNIQVAR(node)       = (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(mhash)][1];\
  1097         while (UNIQVAR(node) && UNIQVAR(hash) <= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
  1098           if (UNIQVAR(hash) == UNIQVAR(node)->hash && (((nodeContext).node->key == UNIQVAR(node)->key) || (cmpFunc((nodeContext).node->key, UNIQVAR(node)->key) == 0))) {\
  1099             (name).res = false; goto UNIQVAR(mreturn);\
  1100           }\
  1101           UNIQVAR(prev) = UNIQVAR(node);\
  1102           UNIQVAR(node) = UNIQVAR(node)->next;\
  1103         }\
  1104       }\
  1105     }\
  1106     if (UNIQVAR(prev)) UNIQVAR(prev)->next = (nodeContext).node;\
  1107     else (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(mhash)][UNIQVAR(moreOrLess)] = (nodeContext).node;\
  1108     (nodeContext).node->next  = UNIQVAR(node);\
  1109     /* update context */\
  1110     (nodeContext).prev        = UNIQVAR(prev);\
  1111     (nodeContext).mhash       = UNIQVAR(mhash);\
  1112     (nodeContext).moreOrLess  = UNIQVAR(moreOrLess);\
  1113     (nodeContext).size        = (name).size;\
  1114     (name).res = true;\
  1115     UNIQVAR(mreturn):;\
  1116   } while(0)
  1117 
  1118 // Internal macro, like Internal DelNode without free the node
  1119 // the node is removed from the bucket
  1120 #define hashtableInternalUnlinkNode(name, nodeContext) do{\
  1121     if ((nodeContext).size != (name).size) {\
  1122       /* the table has been rehashed since the nodeContext was filled in */\
  1123       /* update the context, run updateNodeContext with the original key */\
  1124       /* the original is not available in the context, since the key is probably updated */\
  1125       (name).res = false;\
  1126       break;\
  1127     }\
  1128     if ((nodeContext).prev) (nodeContext).prev->next = (nodeContext).node->next;\
  1129     else (*(name).list)[(nodeContext).mhash][(nodeContext).moreOrLess] = (nodeContext).node->next;\
  1130     if (((nodeContext).moreOrLess == 0) && !(*(name).list)[(nodeContext).mhash][0] && (*(name).list)[(nodeContext).mhash][1]) {\
  1131       /* the first linked list is empty, take the first element from the second linked list */\
  1132       (*(name).list)[(nodeContext).mhash][0]       = (*(name).list)[(nodeContext).mhash][1];\
  1133       (*(name).list)[(nodeContext).mhash][1]       = (*(name).list)[(nodeContext).mhash][1]->next;\
  1134       (*(name).list)[(nodeContext).mhash][0]->next = NULL;\
  1135     }\
  1136     (name).res = true;\
  1137   } while(0)
  1138 
  1139 
  1140 /**
  1141  * get node
  1142  *
  1143  * result must be a pointer to hash node type
  1144  * hashNode *result;
  1145  *
  1146  * nodeContext must be a struct of type
  1147  * context_hashNode ctx;
  1148  *
  1149  * \return
  1150  *  (name).res true success, false failed
  1151  */
  1152 #define hashtableGetNode(name, k, result, nodeContext, hashFunc, cmpFunc) do{\
  1153     const typeof((name).node.hash) UNIQVAR(hash) = hashFunc(k);\
  1154     const u32 UNIQVAR(mhash)                     = UNIQVAR(hash) & (name).szMask;\
  1155     typeof((name).node) *UNIQVAR(node)           = (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(hash) & (name).szMask][0];\
  1156     typeof((name).node) *UNIQVAR(prev)           = NULL;\
  1157     if (UNIQVAR(node)) {\
  1158       if (UNIQVAR(hash) >= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
  1159         while (UNIQVAR(node) && UNIQVAR(hash) >= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
  1160           if (UNIQVAR(hash) == UNIQVAR(node)->hash && (cmpFunc(k, UNIQVAR(node)->key) == 0)) {\
  1161             result                   = UNIQVAR(node);\
  1162             (nodeContext).node       = UNIQVAR(node);\
  1163             (nodeContext).prev       = UNIQVAR(prev);\
  1164             (nodeContext).mhash      = UNIQVAR(mhash);\
  1165             (nodeContext).moreOrLess = 0;\
  1166             (nodeContext).size       = (name).size;\
  1167             (name).res               = true;\
  1168             goto UNIQVAR(mreturn);\
  1169           }\
  1170           UNIQVAR(prev) = UNIQVAR(node);\
  1171           UNIQVAR(node) = UNIQVAR(node)->next;\
  1172         }\
  1173       }\
  1174       else {\
  1175         UNIQVAR(node)       = (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(mhash)][1];\
  1176         while (UNIQVAR(node) && UNIQVAR(hash) <= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
  1177           if (UNIQVAR(hash) == UNIQVAR(node)->hash && (cmpFunc(k, UNIQVAR(node)->key) == 0)) {\
  1178             result                   = UNIQVAR(node);\
  1179             (nodeContext).node       = UNIQVAR(node);\
  1180             (nodeContext).prev       = UNIQVAR(prev);\
  1181             (nodeContext).mhash      = UNIQVAR(mhash);\
  1182             (nodeContext).moreOrLess = 1;\
  1183             (nodeContext).size       = (name).size;\
  1184             (name).res               = true;\
  1185             goto UNIQVAR(mreturn);\
  1186           }\
  1187           UNIQVAR(prev) = UNIQVAR(node);\
  1188           UNIQVAR(node) = UNIQVAR(node)->next;\
  1189         }\
  1190       }\
  1191     }\
  1192     (name).res = false;\
  1193     UNIQVAR(mreturn):;\
  1194   } while(0)
  1195 
  1196 /**
  1197  * update node context
  1198  *
  1199  * the node context must have been initialized with getNode or setKeyNode
  1200  *
  1201  * call this macro when the table has been rehashed after getNode or setKeyNode
  1202  *
  1203  * nodeContext must be a struct of type
  1204  * context_hashNode ctx;
  1205  *
  1206  * \return
  1207  *  (name).res true success, false failed
  1208  */
  1209 #define hashtableUpdateNodeContext(name, nodeContext, hashFunc, cmpFunc) do{\
  1210     const typeof((name).node.hash) UNIQVAR(hash) = (nodeContext).node->hash;\
  1211     const u32 UNIQVAR(mhash)                     = UNIQVAR(hash) & (name).szMask;\
  1212     typeof((name).node) *UNIQVAR(node)           = (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(hash) & (name).szMask][0];\
  1213     typeof((name).node) *UNIQVAR(prev)           = NULL;\
  1214     if (UNIQVAR(node)) {\
  1215       if (UNIQVAR(hash) >= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
  1216         while (UNIQVAR(node) && UNIQVAR(hash) >= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
  1217           if (UNIQVAR(hash) == UNIQVAR(node)->hash && (((nodeContext).node->key == UNIQVAR(node)->key) || (cmpFunc((nodeContext).node->key, UNIQVAR(node)->key) == 0))) {\
  1218             (nodeContext).prev       = UNIQVAR(prev);\
  1219             (nodeContext).mhash      = UNIQVAR(mhash);\
  1220             (nodeContext).moreOrLess = 0;\
  1221             (nodeContext).size       = (name).size;\
  1222             (name).res               = true;\
  1223             goto UNIQVAR(mreturn);\
  1224           }\
  1225           UNIQVAR(prev) = UNIQVAR(node);\
  1226           UNIQVAR(node) = UNIQVAR(node)->next;\
  1227         }\
  1228       }\
  1229       else {\
  1230         UNIQVAR(node)       = (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(mhash)][1];\
  1231         while (UNIQVAR(node) && UNIQVAR(hash) <= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
  1232           if (UNIQVAR(hash) == UNIQVAR(node)->hash && (((nodeContext).node->key == UNIQVAR(node)->key) || (cmpFunc((nodeContext).node->key, UNIQVAR(node)->key) == 0))) {\
  1233             (nodeContext).prev       = UNIQVAR(prev);\
  1234             (nodeContext).mhash      = UNIQVAR(mhash);\
  1235             (nodeContext).moreOrLess = 1;\
  1236             (nodeContext).size       = (name).size;\
  1237             (name).res               = true;\
  1238             goto UNIQVAR(mreturn);\
  1239           }\
  1240           UNIQVAR(prev) = UNIQVAR(node);\
  1241           UNIQVAR(node) = UNIQVAR(node)->next;\
  1242         }\
  1243       }\
  1244     }\
  1245     (name).res = false;\
  1246     UNIQVAR(mreturn):;\
  1247   } while(0)
  1248 
  1249 /**
  1250  * unlink node
  1251  *
  1252  * result must be a pointer to hash node type
  1253  * hashNode *result;
  1254  *
  1255  * result must be freed with freeUnlinkNode
  1256  *
  1257  * This macro allow using data in a node before deleting it.
  1258  * The same operation can be done with Get and Del, using unlink runs the hash function only once.
  1259  *
  1260  * Example:
  1261  * unlinkNode
  1262  * use node data
  1263  * freeUnlinkedNode
  1264  *
  1265  * same as
  1266  * get
  1267  * use value
  1268  * del
  1269  *
  1270  * \return
  1271  * result unlinked node
  1272  *  (name).res true success, false failed
  1273  */
  1274 #define hashtableUnlinkNode(name, k, result, hashFunc, cmpFunc) do{\
  1275     const typeof((name).node.hash) UNIQVAR(hash) = hashFunc(k);\
  1276     const u32 UNIQVAR(mhash)                     = UNIQVAR(hash) & (name).szMask;\
  1277     typeof((name).node) *UNIQVAR(node)           = (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(hash) & (name).szMask][0];\
  1278     typeof((name).node) *UNIQVAR(prev)           = NULL;\
  1279     if (UNIQVAR(node)) {\
  1280       if (UNIQVAR(hash) >= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
  1281         while (UNIQVAR(node) && UNIQVAR(hash) >= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
  1282           if (UNIQVAR(hash) == UNIQVAR(node)->hash && (cmpFunc(k, UNIQVAR(node)->key) == 0)) {\
  1283             hashtableInternalUnlink(name, UNIQVAR(node), UNIQVAR(mhash), UNIQVAR(prev), 0);\
  1284             result     = UNIQVAR(node);\
  1285             (name).res = true;\
  1286             goto UNIQVAR(mreturn);\
  1287           }\
  1288           UNIQVAR(prev) = UNIQVAR(node);\
  1289           UNIQVAR(node) = UNIQVAR(node)->next;\
  1290         }\
  1291       }\
  1292       else {\
  1293         UNIQVAR(node)       = (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(mhash)][1];\
  1294         while (UNIQVAR(node) && UNIQVAR(hash) <= UNIQVAR(node)->hash) {\
  1295           if (UNIQVAR(hash) == UNIQVAR(node)->hash && (cmpFunc(k, UNIQVAR(node)->key) == 0)) {\
  1296             hashtableInternalUnlink(name, UNIQVAR(node), UNIQVAR(mhash), UNIQVAR(prev), 1);\
  1297             result     = UNIQVAR(node);\
  1298             (name).res = true;\
  1299             goto UNIQVAR(mreturn);\
  1300           }\
  1301           UNIQVAR(prev) = UNIQVAR(node);\
  1302           UNIQVAR(node) = UNIQVAR(node)->next;\
  1303         }\
  1304       }\
  1305     }\
  1306     (name).res = false;\
  1307     UNIQVAR(mreturn):;\
  1308   } while(0)
  1309 
  1310 // Internal macro
  1311 #define hashtableInternalUnlink(name, node, mhash, prev, moreOrLess) do{\
  1312     if (prev) prev->next = node->next;\
  1313     else (*(name).list)[mhash][moreOrLess] = node->next;\
  1314     if ((moreOrLess == 0) && !(*(name).list)[mhash][0] && (*(name).list)[mhash][1]) {\
  1315       /* the first linked list is empty, take the first element from the second linked list */\
  1316       (*(name).list)[mhash][0]       = (*(name).list)[mhash][1];\
  1317       (*(name).list)[mhash][1]       = (*(name).list)[mhash][1]->next;\
  1318       (*(name).list)[mhash][0]->next = NULL;\
  1319     }\
  1320   } while(0)
  1321 
  1322 /**
  1323  * free an unlinked node
  1324  *
  1325  * node must be a pointer to hash node type
  1326  * hashNode *node;
  1327  *
  1328  * the node has to be first unlinked with the unlinkNode macro
  1329  */
  1330 #define hashtableFreeUnlinkedNode(name, node, freeNodeFunc) do{\
  1331     freeNodeFunc(&(node)->key, &(node)->value);\
  1332     dArrayAppend(&(name).HNFree, (node)->index);\
  1333     (name).count--;\
  1334   } while(0)
  1335 
  1336 /**
  1337  * delete/remove node
  1338  *
  1339  * the node context must be already initialized with the other *Node macros
  1340  *
  1341  * if the node context is changed due to rehash, updateNodeContext has to be called before this macro
  1342  */
  1343 // no status
  1344 #define hashtableDelNode(name, nodeContext, freeNodeFunc) do{\
  1345     freeNodeFunc(&(nodeContext).node->key, &(nodeContext).node->value);\
  1346     hashtableInternalDelNode(name, (nodeContext).node, (nodeContext).mhash, (nodeContext).prev, (nodeContext).moreOrLess);\
  1347   } while(0)
  1348 
  1349 /**
  1350  * start iteration on all nodes
  1351  *
  1352  * To get the key and value of current node in iteration use:
  1353  * hashtableIterKey and hashtableIterValue
  1354  *
  1355  * \return
  1356  * (name).res = true when first node is found
  1357  * (name).res = false when no node is found
  1358  */
  1359 #define hashtableIterStart(name) procbegin\
  1360   if (!(name).count) {\
  1361     (name).iterNode = NULL;\
  1362     (name).res      = false;\
  1363     goto UNIQVAR(end);\
  1364   }\
  1365   range(UNIQVAR(i), (name).size) {\
  1366     if ((*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(i)][0]) {\
  1367       (name).iterNode       = (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(i)][0];\
  1368       (name).iterIdx        = UNIQVAR(i);\
  1369       (name).iterMoreOrLess = 0;\
  1370       goto UNIQVAR(foundFirstElement);\
  1371     }\
  1372   }\
  1373   /* no element found - should not happen because count == 0 */\
  1374   (name).iterNode = NULL;\
  1375   (name).res      = false;\
  1376   goto UNIQVAR(end);\
  1377   UNIQVAR(foundFirstElement):\
  1378   hashtableInternalIterNext(name);\
  1379   (name).res = true;\
  1380   UNIQVAR(end):;\
  1381   procend
  1382 
  1383 /**
  1384  * move to next node in iteration
  1385  *
  1386  * Before call this macro, the iteration has to be started with
  1387  * hashtableIterStart
  1388  *
  1389  * To get the key and value of current node in iteration use:
  1390  * hashtableIterKey and hashtableIterValue
  1391  *
  1392  * \return
  1393  * (name).res = true when next node is found
  1394  * (name).res = false when no node is found (iteration is finished or not started, (name).iterNode is set to NULL)
  1395  */
  1396 #define hashtableIterNext(name) procbegin\
  1397   if (!(name).iterNode) {\
  1398     /* iteration is finished or not started */\
  1399     (name).res = false;\
  1400     goto UNIQVAR(end);\
  1401   }\
  1402   (name).iterNode = (name).iterNext;\
  1403   if ((name).iterNode) {\
  1404     hashtableInternalIterNext(name);\
  1405     (name).res = true;\
  1406     goto UNIQVAR(end);\
  1407   }\
  1408   /* find next linked list or the iteration is finished */\
  1409   if ((name).iterMoreOrLess == 0) {\
  1410     /* check second linked list for iterIdx */\
  1411     (name).iterNode = (*(name).list)[(name).iterIdx][1];\
  1412     if ((name).iterNode) {\
  1413       (name).iterMoreOrLess = 1;\
  1414       goto UNIQVAR(foundElement);\
  1415     }\
  1416   }\
  1417   /* fixIterMoreOrLess == 1 or no node in second list */\
  1418   (name).iterIdx++;\
  1419   rangeFrom(UNIQVAR(i), (name).iterIdx, (name).size) {\
  1420     /* if there is an element at this index it is always in the first list */\
  1421     if ((*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(i)][0]) {\
  1422       (name).iterNode       = (*(name).list)[UNIQVAR(i)][0];\
  1423       (name).iterIdx        = UNIQVAR(i);\
  1424       (name).iterMoreOrLess = 0;\
  1425       goto UNIQVAR(foundElement);\
  1426     }\
  1427   }\
  1428   /* no next node found - iterNode is NULL */\
  1429   (name).res = false;\
  1430   goto UNIQVAR(end);\
  1431   UNIQVAR(foundElement):;\
  1432   hashtableInternalIterNext(name);\
  1433   (name).res = true;\
  1434   UNIQVAR(end):;\
  1435   procend
  1436 
  1437 /** key of node in iteration */
  1438 #define hashtableIterKey(name) ((name).iterNode->key)
  1439 
  1440 /** value of node in iteration */
  1441 #define hashtableIterValue(name) ((name).iterNode->value)
  1442 
  1443 /** internal macro to find next node in iteration */
  1444 #define hashtableInternalIterNext(name) procbegin\
  1445   /* save next pointer to allow calls to delete current element */\
  1446   /* and still iterate through all elements*/\
  1447   if ((*(name).list)[(name).iterIdx][0] == (name).iterNode\
  1448       and !(name).iterNode->next\
  1449       and (*(name).list)[(name).iterIdx][1]) {\
  1450     /* check if current node is a unique node in first linked list */\
  1451     /* and there is a least one node in the second linked list. */\
  1452     (name).iterNext       = (*(name).list)[(name).iterIdx][1];\
  1453     (name).iterMoreOrLess = 1;\
  1454   }\
  1455   else {\
  1456     (name).iterNext = (name).iterNode->next;\
  1457   }\
  1458   procend
  1459 
  1460 
  1461 // the function in hashtable doesnt depend on libsheepy, no need to recompile when libsheepy version is changed
  1462 #define isHashtableCompiledWithCurrentLisheepyVersion true