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Title: Obituary: Roland Biard
Author: Anarchist Communist Federation
Date: 1999
Language: en
Topics: obituary, Organise!
Source: Retrieved on May 13, 2013 from https://web.archive.org/web/20130513022626/http://www.afed.org.uk/org/issue50/obit.html
Notes: Published in Organise! Issue 50 — Winter 1998/99.

Anarchist Communist Federation

Obituary: Roland Biard

Roland Biard, active militant in the French anarchist movement and then

historian of the movement, has died at the age of 56, 3 weeks after

being diagnosed with cancer. He co-founded the Groupe d’Etudes et Action

Anarchiste with Alexandre Skirda (who is also a noted historian of

anarchism) when they were both 19. The son of high-up officials in the

Stalinist apparatus of the French Communist Party, he broke with his

parents’ ideas at a very young age.

His placid and benign appearance belied his great physical courage. He

was at all the anarchist demonstrations against the Algerian war in

1961–2, including the Charonne demo, which ended in the mass lynching of

Algerians by the police. He was also present at the famous night of the

barricades on 10^(th) May 1968 in Paris. A partisan of a specifically

anarchist communist organisation, he served as secretary of the Union

des Groupes Anarchistes Communistes (UGAC) from 1964 to 1966, was

co-founder of the Kronstadt group, (which included Daniel Guerin in its

ranks) of the Mouvement Communiste Libertaire (MCL), and then joined the

Organisation Revolutionnaire Anarchiste in 1971. He left the ORA in

1974, over what he saw as the manoeuvres of certain “charismatic

leaders” and the lack of political and organisational maturity of the

mass of membership. He devoted himself to writing a series of books

including Histoire du Mouvement anarchiste en France 1945–1975 ( History

of the Anarchist Movement 1945–1975) La Commune de Budapest (the

Budapest Commune) and his monumental and exhaustive Dictionnaire de

l’extreme gauche (Dictionary of the Extreme Left). He published numerous

articles, under the pseudonym Julien Stern ,or anonymously, in the

libertarian press. Teacher, then history professor, he returned to his

native and beloved Charente region in 1975. A bon viveur, he welcomed

visiting comrades with great fraternity. Faithful to his ideas, he was

cremated wrapped in the Black Flag of Anarchy.

Roland Biard. Anarchist, Historian. Born 1942, died October 4^(th) 1998.