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Title: The Oppression of Whites Author: Julius Lester Date: February 3, 1968 Language: en Topics: middle class, race, working class Source: Retrieved on September 19, 2009 from http://www.jesus21.com/poppydixon/race/index.php?s=oppression Notes: From Revolutionary Notes
The potential for revolution in this country will remain unrealized
until whites understand that they are an oppressed people. Oppression is
generally though of as a condition endured only by blacks, Puerto
Ricans, Mexican-Americans, and the poor whites of the South. Oppression
is associated with the poverty of Appalachia and the tenements of
Harlem, but a rundown mountain shack and a rat-infested tenement are
only an aspect of oppression — material deprivation.
Oppression is a condition common to all of us who are without the power
to make the decisions that govern the political, economic, and social
life of this country. We are oppressed because our lives are
predetermined by an economic machine functioning, and eventually to die,
having lived our lives “earning a living.” We are oppressed because to
“earn a living” (work), we are told, is good; to refuse to “earn a
living,” voluntarily or involuntarily, is bad. Two weeks of every
fifty-two are allotted to us to live. The other fifty are spend being
“good,” i.e., keeping the economic machine functioning. Our reward for
being “good” is a salary, a pacifier with which we feed, clothe, and
house ourselves and our families and dull the pain by going into debt to
buy the luxury items which give us the illusion of life.
It is necessary for the white radical to analyze the nature of his
oppression and realize that any person who earns wages is a member of
the working class. The taxi driver and the college professor are equal
members of the working class. The professor’s salary and social status
give him certain attitudes whereby he can believe himself to be
different. He is middle-class, bourgeois, but he is still a part of the
working class. The middleclass and the working class are not opposed to
each other. The middle class must be defined anew.
Whites are oppressed, but their realization of this is as yet, for the
most part, unconscious. The hippie phenomenon, the widespread use of
drugs, the teen-age runaways and the anti-war movement are all reactions
to oppression. But the nature and substance of that oppression is only
faintly articulated. Until a people understand what is being done to
them, they will react only to what is hostile to their well-being. They
will not fight back against it.
Perhaps the basic inability of black radicals and whites to communicate
lies in the fact that the former know acutely the nature of oppression,
while whites still think they’re free. They still find it difficult not
to believe the fairy tales about this country taught in school. Blacks
know what has been done to them and they are angry. Whites do not and
thus can only romantically identify with the anger of blacks.
Yet we are all victims of the ideology of inhumanity on which this
country thrives. It is an ideology which says that if the amount of
money in a man’s pocket does not correspond to some numbers on a tag,
that man can starve, be kicked out of his home, and go naked. It is an
ideology of death, whose most blatant manifestation is napalm. But
napalm is the logical extension of an ideology which requires money in
exchange for the basic necessities of life.
There is much talk and confusion as to how to organize whites. Few feel
adequate to the task and rationalize by saying that it is easier to
organize in the black community. Yet, all around us there are white who
are trying to get out of the system the best way they can. For most it
is no more than sitting in front of the television set with a can of
beer night after night and being anesthetized. Whites use a myriad of
drugs to dull the pain. They do not want their perception of reality
heightened. It is heightened too much already, and if they can’t dull
the pain, they eventually go quietly berserk one day. How many times a
week do we read of some quiet model citizen eliminating his wife, kids,
and himself and leaving no explanation behind for the neighbors? The
neighbors don’t need it explained, however. They know.
The inhumanity of America is etched into the lines of every white face.
Yet the white radical tends to look upon whites with contempt. But talk
to a cab drive, a waitress, one of those chic young secretaries, an
airline stewardess, and the pain and misery they live is immediately
apparent. Just as the absence of physical comfort reflects the
oppression of the Kentucky miner, the absence of any semblance of a
whole man reflects the oppression of those who have physical comfort.
The phrase that is being used to characterize the anti-war movement now
it “from protest to resistance.” That’s true on one level, but the real
battle has not yet been joined. That is the struggle against oppression.
All that is evident now are the reactions to oppression. It is the
responsibility of the white radical to move from reaction to oppression
to action against it.