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Title: In the Wings Author: Zo d’Axa Date: 1895 Language: en Topics: voyage Source: Retrieved on June 26, 2011 from http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/zo-daxa/1895/in-wings.htm Notes: From De Mazas à Jerusalem, Paris 1895; Translated: for marxists.org by Mitchell Abidor; CopyLeft: Creative Commons (Attribute & ShareAlike) marxists.org 2004.
The police roundup of April, 92 [1] will remain historic.
It is the earliest among the cynical attacks on freedom of thought in
modern times.
We now know the behind the scenes story of the affair.
The government wanted to take advantage of the emotions stirred up by
the explosions at the Labau barracks and on the Rue de Clichy in order
to include all revolutionary militants in one gigantic political trial.
The ministry and its docile procurators claimed that certain opinions
constituted complicity: The writer explaining that the fact that there
are those who are disinherited fatally leads to theft became a criminal
himself; a thinker explaining the reasons behind propaganda of the deed
became the secret associates of the lighters of the tragic fuses.
The philosopher no longer has the right to preach indulgence and to
conceive facts without vertigo.
Society rid itself of those of its members who are so corrupted as to
want it to be better than it is.
Ruling reaction could finally enjoy in peace and lets its remorse sleep-
or at the very least its doubts, which will no longer be kept awake by
the words of party-poopers.
The moment was carefully chosen.
The dynamite attacks terrorized the capitalist bourgeoisie, more
frightened perhaps for its real estate than for itself. It was the eve
of the threatening demonstrations of May. They were afraid. And the
cowardly crowd would surely have applauded every summary execution.
The roundups took place.
Particularly aimed at the anarchists, these arrests also fell on men so
independent as to reject every label, even that of anarchist. And so it
was that I was apprehended, though I’ve never set foot in a public
meeting or frequented any groups. Though I wasn’t part of any sect or
school, was ON THE OUTSIDE, i.e., isolated, a seeker of the beyond, a
shaker-up of ideas, that was enough. If lack of respect was truly
combative, that sufficed. All agitation had to cease. One evil-doer the
less: I was arrested.
Perfidiously conducted, the affair was cloaked in a legal appearance.
The code is so elastic that they applied to us article 265 and those
that follow it, aimed at associations of malefactors.
“Art. 266. This crime exists by the sole fact of the organization of
bands or the correspondence between them and their chiefs or
commandants, or of conventions tending to account for or distribute or
share the products of crime.”
Now do we understand the insinuations of the judge who spoke about a
“list of addresses” and “the sending of money?”
“Art. 267. Even if this crime is not accompanied by any others the
authors, directors of the association and the commanders in chief or the
subaltern of these bands shall be punished with forced labor.”
The delightful prospect of the penal colony opened before us.
It is obvious that we couldn’t count on the impartiality of the judges.
The orders had been given. Even if we could prove not only that we
weren’t cut-purses, but that no organization among us existed — not even
from a political point of view — the tribunals would strike us without a
care.
One point alone was put in doubt. In order for the operation to succeed
it was indispensable that the other nations put their refractory
nationals through an analogous trial.
But what the French Republic premeditated, Holland, England and Germany
were too ashamed to do. The old monarchies didn’t cede to the incitement
of a young republic that dreamed of reconstituting the International in
reverse. There were unsuccessful negotiations. The hunt of the free man
wasn’t decreed throughout Europe. Our fallen democracy felt that it
couldn’t do worse than the worst autocrats.
The opportunist government hesitated, became embarrassed, like a poorly
hardened rogue — and didn’t dare push things to the bitter end.
That day it said to itself: game postponed!
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[1] 1892