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Title: Feral Aurora Author: Lee Paxton Date: 2013 Language: en Topics: egoism, anti-civilization, thomas hobbes, individualist anarchism Source: Retrieved on May 18th, 2015 from http://www.thanatosunbound.co.uk
Civilisation is the âhighestâ achievement of man. And yet, in all its
supernatural grandeur, it is quite perverse, a distinctly human
disorientation. What do I here mean by âcivilisationâ? I mean an
amalgamation of all things noble: morality, selflessness, fidelity,
piety, hard work, unconditional love, purity, âprogressâ, etc. What this
means: Self-sacrifice, sublimation of the animal instincts, waiver of
the will, forfeit of freedom. One must love the beautiful, and only
noble things are beautiful! One must love the good, and only civility is
good!
âRenounce your shameful nature, man! Embrace the higher life!â Yes, the
prophets of civilisation bid me be ashamed of everything which
undermines it. I must constantly be in conflict with myself â my animal
nature and my ânoble soulâ, my devil and my angel. How at home
Zarathustra, Plato, and Valentinus would be in this milieu! For their
millennia old worldview, their misguided ethic, still stands proud as
the essence of civil-mindedness.
When a man fails to live up to the demands of civilisation, to its
transcendent, quasi-religious ideals, we call him an âanimalâ or a
âbeastâ, and hearing these words he is expected to repent, bow his head,
and self-flagellate. If the chimpanzee had the necessary powers of
comprehension, he would surely look upon this as most bewildering,
thinking to himself, âWhy does this animal hate himself so? Why is he so
dedicated in his pursuit of not being what he is? He is the cleverest of
creatures, and his cleverness has made him stupid.â
Try telling a snake that it's ignoble for him to bite you. It's entirely
meaningless to him. For nature there is only creatures, their desires,
and their powers. Concepts such as morality are entirely rooted in
language, which allows us to create a world of mental abstractions.
However, abstract ideas only exist in the mind, not in nature, and are
created by us in the process of thinking, they do not pre-exist
thinking. The process of reification, in which we mistakenly ascribe
precedence to thoughts over the thinker, as if they have a âlife of
their ownâ, takes its course through the varied manifestations of
'civilised thought', which is by degrees not in accordance with the
reality of the world. Civilisation is the product of man possessed,
where noble ideas hold sway, and people are their play-things; where the
houses men have built have become their prisons.
Everywhere impulsiveness is chastised and compulsion is preached. To be
a âgood citizenâ is the noble way, to subordinate oneself to laws and
ideals. With what enthusiasm the progressives chant âcitizens not
subjectsâ. And yet, what is the citizen but the subject who has pride in
his subjection?
At the same time the left-wing anarchists declare their opposition to
âthe stateâ in all its manifestations, and then reel out their
âuniversal statute on the equal rights of manâ.[1] How better to
describe a state, I ask you, if not as an institution which enforces a
statute? This fact, that anarchy, as opposition to the state, cannot
possibly be reconciled with a system of radical equality, is the
Achillesâ heel of the left anarchists. Unwilling to admit the need for
force â and thus swap their black flag for a red one â they have no
answer to the question of how to realise their utopian vision. The great
dictatorial regimes were merely being practical when they undertook
campaigns of murder, imprisonment, and indoctrination.[2] An ideal, by
its nature, opposes the natural order of things. They say you canât fit
a square peg into a round hole. Well, maybe you can, but youâre going to
need a hammer and a file.
It is surely time for the discontents, who no longer wish to live in
shame and servitude, to slough off, not only the vestiges of religion,
but of civility; to laugh the prophet from his podium, to stand fearless
before the hero, and to put the torch to their statutes.
But we who would be free find ourselves in a conundrum. For everywhere
on this earth that we may step we are followed by a bureaucrat with his
regulation book, watching our every move, ready to call forward an army
of enforcers at the first sign that we are âtaking libertiesâ. And thus
we find ourselves unavoidably enemies of the state, for a state is a
centre of âlegitimacyâ. It is in its nature to dictate âvalid freedomsâ,
to determine for me what I can do and who I can be. It promotes and
defends liberty only insofar as it is ideologically sanctioned liberty â
which hardly deserves the name at all.
But, detractors, donât misunderstand me. Nihilists like myself are not
the enemies of âsocietyâ, as such, for who would oppose friendship and
co-operation? No, I envisage a society, but one quite different from
what is currently understood by the term. One of spontaneous order,
created by men to serve themselves, in which our actions no longer
honour ideas, but honour our creative wills alone. One unopposed to the
potency of the individual. Social, and yet deeply individualistic,
personal, inasmuch as my community is mine â I choose it, it is not lord
over me. Order, but chaotic order â genuinely âfree associationâ.
Post-normative â that is to say, rooted in will rather than abstract
moral-philosophical justification. No longer a sacred idol owed
obeisance, but a tool to be used for my satisfaction. A network of
wilful individuals, the terms of our community not dictated to us, but
decided by us, together. If we cannot come to terms, we simply do not
associate, we live in separation, for no statute claims dominion over
the whole land.
Thus we distinguish between âcivilisationâ and âsocietyâ, as between
ideological order and spontaneous wilful order, as between the
idealistic and the naturalistic. We call for society with a small âsâ.
We fight not for the glory of abstract ideals â not for the Good, the
Holy, the True, the Right - but for ourselves and that which is ours.
Manâs reign is over, for I am not Man, I am nothing but myself.[3] I
will no more pay tribute to the spooks of civilisation. I cast out the
demons which have possessed my ancestors. I wash my hands of the
sovereign phantasy.
They will call us barbarians, but they donât know what that means. They
will imagine us drinking blood because they are lost in their myths that
to be untamed is to be savage and cruel. But nature is not cruel, it is
simply indifferent. Cruelty is a neurotic affectation, that is to say, a
product of unresolved tension. When impulses cannot be freely expressed,
when the libido cannot be satisfied, a man becomes frustrated, and that
frustration, when persistent, gives birth to resentment and anger
towards whatever is judged to be its source. To elicit suffering in that
source is the most potent way to manifest oneâs might over it, to rule.
Civilised power is judged necessary in order to stop this sort of
behaviour. If one does not give too much thought to it, this makes
sense. But, with its absurd moral dictates, it actually ends up causing
even more âimmoralityâ than it set out to suppress. Is it not obvious,
for example, that a civilisation with stringent rules on sexual
morality, in which women withhold their sexual affections lest they
become âslutsâ, will be more plagued with frustrated, resentful men
resorting to rape, or unconsciously switching their attention to more
passive sexual objects, such as children?
No doubt the more learned reader who wishes to discredit this
perspective will take recourse to the arguments of Thomas Hobbes, who I
would venture is, at least in his basic arguments, the political
philosopher of modernity par excellence. In a âstate of natureâ lacking
any inherent justice, Hobbes proposed, men are destined to be constantly
in a state of war, for they will at first be jealous when they see
others with things they donât have, and so take it by force, and second,
in fear of the first happening, will seek to dominate each other to
ensure safety. Because of this, people living in this âanarchicâ form of
society can never flourish. They will struggle for survival, subsistence
alone will be difficult, and advanced culture and industry will be
impossible.
In light of this problem he proposed that a sovereign power of which all
men are âin aweâ is necessary to force civil behaviour. Only in fear of
this power can men be expected to respect each other. Men should accept
this because, whilst they will be required to give up certain freedoms,
yet it will bring about a peace that will improve and extend their
lives.
It is a clever argument, but one full of holes. If men have a tendency
to act as Hobbes claims, then why on earth would I put my trust in one,
or a group of them, to rule over me? They can swear their devotion to
protecting my âlegitimate interestsâ all they like, but I know that at
any second they could appropriate my possessions, take my wife as their
mistress, or order me shot. If I cannot trust my neighbour as my
neighbour, then to trust him when he puts on a crown and calls himself
âKingâ is patent foolishness. One would almost think that Hobbes was
entirely ignorant of history. If the thing we are to fear is the
arbitrary will of others, then to wholly surrender to the arbitrary will
of another is unthinkably stupid.
Even were we to imagine that the sovereign power was somehow
determinedly benevolent, the value of the system would depend on it
having global dominion. If competing sovereign powers exist â i.e.
nation states â then that state of war remains, and now it is not only
small-scale conflict between individuals or tribes, it is conflict
pitting millions against each other. The state tells me it has my
interests in mind, that under its watchful eye I need no longer fear my
neighbour, and then at the drop of a hat âweâ are at war with Iran, and
I am sent to get my body exploded in a ditch somewhere. But itâs
alright, I am dying for freedom (a most noble cause)! And the cherished
freedom I shall have the good fortune to exercise is the right to be a
fetid, mangled corpse.
I do not disagree with Hobbes that the âstate of natureâ, as they say,
is one rife with conflict. But this is something which cannot but
accompany life, insofar as life consists of a multitude of bodies, each
with their own will. The only workable road to a world truly without
conflict is the extermination of all life. I do not like it, but it
cannot be otherwise, and the utopians will forever find themselves
thwarted.
And so, if I am to be conquered, it will not be with my consent. I will
not sing a national anthem with a gun pressed to my head. And I will not
beg for my freedom, I will declare it! So I call for the dissolution of
civilisation. Iconoclasts and outlaws, rebels and untouchables,
discontents, defectors, reprobates, egoists, cynics, heretics,
neanderthals, expatriates, warriors, radicals, dissenters, frauds,
failures, dreamers, schemers, somebodies and nobodies: wedge your
fingers in the cracks, and pull...
[1] Something which, we should note, the âanarcho-capitalistsâ and
libertarians are also guilty of in their reification of the
âNon-Aggression Principleâ.
[2] Pol Potâs âYear Zeroâ is perhaps the most lucid example of this, but
there are plenty to choose from.
[3] The most persistent of ideals is the most absurd one: that a self
should seek not its own well-being, but that of some other.