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Title: Proletariat Primacy ~ An Introduction to Revolutionary Politics Author: Aldo the Apache Date: 08/08/2018 Language: en Topics: Rent Strike, Strike, General Strike Source: https://instagram.com/proletariatpropaganda?igshid=19ti2enba95ss
Foreword â Page 2
Rent Strikes â Page 3
Dual Power â Page 4
Primitive Accumulation â Page 5
Drugs â Page 6
False Consciousness â Page 8
Cultural Hegemony â Page 9
Healthcare â Page 10
The State â Page 12
Surplus Labour â Page 14
Dead Labour â Page 15
Elections â Page 17
General Strikes â Page 18
Metabolic Rift â Page 20
Overproduction â Page 21
Non-Violence â Page 22
Imperialism â Page 23
Liberal Solution â Page 24
Class â Page 25
Non-Profits â Page 26
Surplus Value â Page 27
Foreword
I am writing this in the year of 2020. There is a global pandemic raging
and fascism is rearing its ugly head once again. Please read this text
with the respect and sincerity it deserves. If you have questions, it is
your responsibility to educate yourself in as safe a way as possible.
Look into getting yourself encrypted, look into getting a Virtual
Private Network. If you donât know what these terms mean, then reach out
to someone who knows about information technology.
We are out of time. Act now or plans will be made for you. This is
agitational literature, you should feel something, anything when reading
this. Do not do so alone, have a comrade there to give you emotional
support.
We have nothing to lose, but our chains.
Solidarity is survival.
I love you,
Aldo the Apache
WHAT IS A RENT STRIKE?
A fundamental truth of capitalism is that nothing is free, even basic
human existence. For example, everyone requires housing in order to live
safely, yet there are many more vacant homes than people in need of
housing, and millions are forced into homelessness simply because they
are unable to afford this basic cost of living.
This is just business-as-usual. Yet, even during a crisis, like a global
disease outbreak, landlords will still require profitable payments from
tenants at properties likely built and paid off decades ago. But the
means of our oppression also represents a means for revolutionary
action, the billions of dollars landlords steal from the working class
and poor is fundamentally dependent on compliance with payments.
Were tenants to refuse to pay rent en masse, A.K.A. rent strike, then
landlords as a whole would be in trouble. Many of them would default on
mortgages and taxes. Others would lose their means of parasitically
living, and the broader ruling class would feel financial pain as well.
Of course, just declaring ârent strikeâ doesnât make one happen, rent
strikes must be properly organised. Which means through the
establishment of tenantsâ associations, property by property, and then
linking them up into city-wide tenant unions.
Organisers must also think strategically and practically, by developing
achievable campaign goals with the tenants and making demands to the
correct actor, one with the ability to implement them. Starting small at
first is recommended; some companies and properties might be too big to
tackle on the first attempt. Also, some locales might be too legally
hostile (i.e. Battery Point). Remember, the consequences of poor
organising is simply to make the lives of tenants worse off than they
were before: i.e. facing eviction or homelessness, or loss of
possessions.
Therefore, eviction solidarity funds, mutual aid materials and legal
supports are critical contingencies to ensuring people wonât be thrown
out onto the streets due to lack of preparation.
The revolution is entirely possible so letâs build it now. Brick, by
brick.
WHAT IS DUAL POWER?
As capital society slowly rots and the people suffer more, governing
institutions begin to lose legitimacy in the eyes of the public.
Nonetheless, the bourgeoisie are provided an opportunity to regenerate
modicums of legitimacy here and there. This is by virtue of providing
anything at all, unless there exist alternatives which are run by the
people to meet societal needs.
At the end of the day, people must have food to eat, a place to stay,
water to drink and medical care. If the elites provide those basic needs
and necessities, then some will conclude that the system works, if not
perfectly.
Thus, revolutionaries must establish dual power institutions (i.e. The
Brisbane Hotel), which similarly provide for basics, but that also
illustrate the rot at the heart of the current system, and the inherent
possibility of a self-organised public.
However, these alternative institutions are not charities, which are run
by the opportunistic elites and their non-profits (i.e. The Salvation
Army); these âN.G.O.âs (non-government organisations) serve to ease
discontent.
Dual power institutions are organised for the two-fold intent of solving
social problems and leveraging now-strengthened communities in the
revolutionary process itself.
For example, a people-owned community garden can mitigate the harms of
food deserts, but can also be used to feed striking labourers or
revolutionary guerrillas, thereby challenging directly bourgeois rule
itself. At its essence, the construction of dual power the construction
of dual power is a realisation of socialism, as the people will have
begun to self-govern and in opposition to the masters of capital.
Remember, since politics is class war, we must strengthen our position
and grow in order to fight and win, which means actively organising the
alternative today.
WHAT IS PRIMITIVE ACCUMULATION?
One of the primary ways capitalists justify their exploitative system is
by claiming that the unequal pattern of property ownership came about
fairly and peacefully through trade.
At the heart of this idea is that some people transformed their modest
ownership into vast empires through thrift and hard work; whereas others
squandered it due to laziness and self-indulgence. This is the same
narrative told today about the poor.
In reality, capitalism originated out of the violent seizures of land
and resources from the feudal lords and peasants in Europe over many
centuries. This is forgotten history. For further reading, try googling
âHighland Clearancesâ. Capitalism also originated by way of even more
violent colonisations throughout the whole globe, processes which
continue today under Imperialism (page 17). As the bourgeoisie
monopolised the productive forces through slavery and genocide, they
simultaneously made a âbenevolentâ offer to the now
land-less//liberty-less peoples: transform this or that property into
vast riches, and the bourgeoisie will provide just enough for you to
live another day.
Thus, capitalism has not only arisen out of violent theft, but is itself
renewed each day out of the theft of riches produced by âthe workforceâ
and then, the underdevelopment of all.
Yet, when people organise themselves to challenge this pattern of
unequal ownership and exploitation, the capitalists throw up their hands
and say âwealth has to be earned peacefullyâ, then turn around and
murder or jail the organisers through the force of the state.
Therefore, in order to end this destructive and dehumanising system, we
must reject their terms and organise a global seizure of property and
wealth from the ruling class, just as they did to our ancestors and just
as they do to us daily. Whether they will resist the retaking of a world
that is owed to us is irrelevant. We did not start the class war, but we
must certainly finish it.
WHAT IS A DRUG?
For liberals and centrists, drugs represent a crisis of individuality,
whether because people are making âbadâ choices, or because addiction
dissolves âchoiceâ itself. Drugs instead represent a long history of
class and racial oppression by the ruling elites, due to the resulting
effects on families and communities, and the social context of
addiction.
This is not to say that toxic and non-toxic drugs are inherently evil,
as they are tools like any other material objects, but rather that the
social and economic contexts determine their sources and effects, and
when in the hands of the bourgeoisie, drugs are a weapon. The elites
have used the criminalisation of drugs to simultaneously destroy their
enemies, like the âundesirablesâ of society, organised by minority
communities. Additionally, they have used such criminalisation to target
revolutionaries, and to self-enrich by licit and illicit industries
(i.e. drug cartels & big pharmaceutical companies).
A war on drugs (read Ronald Reagan) provides the justification and legal
clearance for militarised bureaucracies to monitor, infiltrate and
absolutely destroy the families and communities where consumption or
production takes place. Furthermore, mass incarceration of these people
creates a new commodity for the elites, both because it fills out the
budget for prisons and because it creates a permanent reserve of cheap
labour (read Privatised Prisons). These people are branded by the
punitive system and forever denied their basic humanity, such as
community support, social services and political power. Instead, they
are preyed upon by the most dangerous of industries
Yet, the elites also profit directly from both the movement of illicit
drugs through their banks and intelligence agencies, thereby fuelling
the Imperial violence in all parts of the globe. The commodification of
licit drugs (i.e. alcohol) moderate the ire of the working class; such
drugs as alcohol, tobacco, caffeine, pharmaceuticals and marijuana.
Still a centrist may say all of this tragic violence is necessary,
because addiction is a mode of violence for individuals in our society.
In truth, addiction is simply a neurological result of poverty and
social isolation, which are themselves caused by the way of structuring
society that benefits the bourgeoisie.
Humans, and in fact many other animal species, have always consumed
drugs for pleasure and spirituality. However, social addiction has only
occurred in societies that are split between those who have, and those
who have not.
Nonetheless, even if drugs can help people get through the day, they can
also cause harm to organising efforts and families. As revolutionaries
we must be ready and capable, which means reducing our reliance on
mind-altering substances.
Thus, armed with the basic formula: DOPE + CAPITALISM = GENOCIDE, we can
see that revolution is the only prescription. (for further reading,
watch The Wire)
âA MAN MUST HAVE A CODEâ
WHAT IS FALSE CONSCIOUSNESS?
Although the working class is the traditional bedrock of socialist
revolution, their relationship to the means of production does not mean
any worker in particular or the âworkforceâ as a whole are going to
pursue proletarian aims. Due to the cultural hegemony (page 9) of the
elites, many workers aspire to get rich and own the means of production
just like the bourgeoisie, or they fail to see the necessity of
revolution in place of reform. This false consciousness is an
intentional goal of the system and is achieved through punishing
dissent. This punishment is felt through the unemployment, low wages,
ridicule or jail. Compliance is rewarded with job opportunities, high
wages and/or public recognition. Additionally, part of this is the
division of the working class amongst lines of sociological identity.
This mode of false consciousness is such that the workers of the
dominant identity are granted a psychological and material wage for not
challenging the unfair distribution of benefits (read White Male
Privilege).
This can be seen when workers lend support to bourgeois politicians due
to their use of coded language that demonises oppressed peoples, such as
âwelfare queensâ or âillegalsâ. This is even though those same
politicians ultimately work to dismantle labour protections and social
services. While some workers can have a sense of revolutionary
consciousness instilled through cultural intervention, others cannot due
to their too-deeply held reactionary beliefs.
Thus, revolutionaries must learn to triage the development of
consciousness for workers and non-workers, generally focusing on those
with the least to gain from the status quo and the highest possibility
for revolutionary thinking. In other words, we must pick our battles.
Some people are deaf to our words, and always will be. Of course the
advancement of consciousness can take a lot of time and patience, and
the experiences of the masses may also reveal truths to which the
organisers are unaware or ignorant. Therefore, only through long-term
engagement with the masses can revolutionaries challenge false
consciousness and advance their own material understanding of existing
conditions; both necessary requirements for smashing capitalism. If you
think vanguard politics has any place in modern movements, you do not
know your history.
WHAT IS CULTURAL HEGEMONY?
The ruling elites do not just dominate the people by economic coercion
alone, they also shape human expression and knowledge through the
manipulation of cultural practices. In fact, bourgeoisie even own and
manage the very institutions responsible for producing the vast majority
of ârespectableâ cultural practices. These include churches, schools,
associations and the media. Additionally, the bourgeoisie are often
depicted as upstanding citizens or heroes to be emulated; whether as
musicians and actors, or CEOâs, preachers and politicians.
In essence, the proletariat start to internalise the belief that one day
they too can be like the elites, choosing not to dwell on the shame
instilled by their class status. Thus, by controlling the acceptable
parameters for thought and life goals, the elites are able to trick
people into âconsentingâ (read Noam Chomsky) to their exploitation.
Consequently, a primary goal for socialist organisers is to counter the
cultural hegemony of the elites, by winning over the hearts and minds of
the people to mutiny and rage.
Not only does this mean producing memes, film and other arts, but more
importantly, serving as a beacon and bastion for socialist cultural
practices, such as organising to feed the hungry and house the homeless.
Although the people may implicitly feel the hollowness of bourgeois
culture in their bones, until they feel the genuine warmth of a
functioning alternative, there will exist nothing but mistrust and
confusion.
However, when socialists have won the faith of the people as a whole,
the proletariat will be operating from a place of strength and can then
move swiftly to conquer the bourgeoisie (read The Paris Commune,
pictured below).
WHAT IS HEALTHCARE?
Capitalism is both the cause of peopleâs inability to access medical
care and the likely root of their illness in the first place. When
medicine is treated like a commodity, access becomes predicated entirely
on payment and thus on the whole, wealth disparities can mean the
difference between life and death.
For example, privatised clinics and hospitals can decline to assist
someone with a non-emergency need due to a lack of health insurance, and
both can refuse to treat someone further after their emergency condition
has been stabilised for the same lack.
Thus, privatised health insurance becomes the rule of the day, not just
in the U.S., other âwestern democraciesâ also have a stratified system
whereby private healthcare outperforms defunded public healthcare. This
is where capitalists make billions off a fundamental human need.
Politicians are bought out to prevent meeting that need, such a need
could be a public healthcare option, or a full nationalisation of the
industry.
However, the prevalence of private health insurance does not solely harm
those without the means of affording coverage, nor those with insurance
but who are denied coverage for particular treatments. This model
ultimately harms society as a whole by pushing both the nearly $1
trillion cost of the industry and the over $1 trillion dollar cost of
preventable chronic disease onto the proletariat and the medical
institutions themselves.
Just as lucrative for capitalists is the research and development of
medical treatments, which is driven by the maximisation of profit and
not the fulfilment of human need. Not only are the most pressing
problems neglected by the pharmaceutical industry for more profitable
endeavours, such as male pattern baldness, but any efforts by the
industry are immediately patented and thus charged for exorbitant rates.
This then deprives even those who are able to afford health insurance.
More fundamentally troubling is that the R&D itself is geared towards
developing treatments for existing conditions, not discovering the root
of the illness and preventing it from occurring. To do otherwise would
be to deprive the capitalists of their captive audience.
Were medical research and development faithful to the public, the
research would certainly point out that every aspect of a personâs life
is being poisoned by capitalism as a whole, from the air, water and soil
to food supply, cosmetics and other consumer goods.
In stark contrast, a socialist system of healthcare would be based on
the immediate nationalisation of all components of private healthcare,
and would be redirected towards ameliorating the ailments of society. As
a result, the costs of the health insurance industry would be eliminated
as direct medical treatments would be accessible and free for all.
You have nothing to lose, but the loss of your loved ones.
WHAT IS THE STATE?
Calls to reform the state have dominated âleftâ discourse over the past
few decades. This is, in part, owed to the erroneous conceptions of the
state itself, which lend credit to this defeatist attitude.
The state has not always existed, but has arisen in different times and
places due to the monopolisation of certain social functions under the
hands of a few. Prior to the advent of the state, the power to enact
justice or to bear arms, for example, would be a collective right of the
tribe as a whole, not the duty of a few enacting judgement on the many.
But, as societies increase in cultural and technological complexity,
labour becomes increasingly divided into distinct roles, which are then
concretized into hierarchical classes of people, each with their own
responsibilities and powers. In essence, the state is a direct result of
this division of society into classes. Contrary to the views of
liberals, the state is not a neutral arbitrator which exists
independently of the classes. Or for the purpose of reconciling class
conflicts. In reality, the state is simply the monopolisation of power
under a single class. The state then expresses its vision of social
order onto the rest of the classes beneath. For example, in slave
society, the monopoly of power was held by the master over the slave,
and in feudal society, it was held by the kind and lords over the
peasantry.
In the world today, the state exists as a result of class and as a
result of class division between the ruling class and the working class,
with the former subjugating the latter. Few can doubt class rule by the
bourgeoisie when their ideas are adopted far more often and easily, when
politicians are bought out, and when those same politicians are
sometimes in fact a part of the bourgeoisie in the first place. Thus,
the idea of reforming an institution which only exists to implement the
will of the ruling class is patently absurd. This silly idea is quite
like a slave asking their master if they could take turns at cracking
the whip.
Instead, the task for leftists is to fundamentally overthrow the rule of
the bourgeoisie, not by holding the reigns of the bourgeois state
through electoral victories, but by seizing the very means that give
rise to the bourgeois state in the first place, i.e. the means of
production. Upon seizing the source of class difference and suppressing
the rebellion of the bourgeoisie (and any remnants of their power, such
as wealth, titles etc.) the proletariat abolishes the previous state,
replacing it with one more sympathetic to working class ideals. Yet,
unlike all other governments, here the functions of the state previously
monopolised by a minority start to become fulfilled by society as a
whole, and the more functions dispersed in such a manner the more the
state ceases to exist, until it has, eventually, withered away into a
classless, stateless society.
Of course, this withering away of the state is not guaranteed, as
remnants of the ruling class can reorganise and resist; or opportunists
hiding within the proletariat can hijack any of the state functions
which are still divided from the people.
Only if the masses are vigilant and dedicated can they suppress an
oppressive minority attempting to seize the state from within or without
(a coup dâĂ©tat), and thus preserve the socialist society as a whole.
We must work to organise without bowing to any unjustified hierarchies;
no gods, no masters, just pasta.
WHAT IS SURPLUS LABOUR?
Under capitalism, workers do not sell products, they sell their life
itself in 8-hour-intervals.
Work, rest, and play.
This is seen as a necessary sacrifice to continue living, but workers
are mostly producing for the ownersâ benefit. Consider a burger that
costs $1 to produce but is sold for $3. If it takes 3 minutes to make;
$0.67 is produced each minute. In contrast, at least in the U.S., the
worker receives $0.167 per minute at $10 an hour.
Were the worker given the full value of their labour they would only
have to work a 2-hour shift. Instead, workers labour the extra 6 to pay
for the ownerâs yacht.
You have nothing to lose
but your chains.
WHAT IS DEAD LABOUR?
Due to centuries of misinformation by capitalists, there should be no
surprise that many well-meaning people are confused about the costs of
doing business, especially in terms of what workers are truly owed. The
cost of doing business is based on two major components; living labour
and dead labour, with the former comprising the actual work by the
labourer, and the latter being materials, machines, land, or buildings,
which were worked by some labourer sometime in the past. Dead labour,
also known as the means of production, can be further split into two
categories.
The first is a semi-permanent value, such as machinery, land, buildings,
tools etc. which can be resold at another time by the capitalist. The
vast majority of a capitalistâs money is in the innovation of new
technology. The second is a consumed value, such as the materials being
worked or electricity and ad space. These are added together with the
labour value to create the final commodity, but these values are
ultimately consumed in the process.
In discussing compensation for the surplus value created by workers,
some claim that the costs of semi-permanent dead labour should be paid
out of the workerâs compensation, even though at the end of the day the
capitalist fully owns this value and can recoup it at any time. Take,
for example, a burger which costs $1.30 in consumed dead labour, but is
sold for $3. The worker produces $0.57 per minute, which factors out to
around $99, 590 annually per employee, assuming regular sales/production
across 8 hours, 7 days a week. Were 10 workers involved in the
production of 10 burgers every 3 minutes, they would collectively
produce $995, 904 annually in surplus.
Assuming the total cost of all the semi-permanent dead labour came out
to around
$955, 000, or a cost of $1.63 per burger, then according to some, the
surplus value would actually only be $40, 904 for that first year,
leaving around $0.07 in total available for compensation per burger, or
$1.40 an hour, for each employee. Maybe, at this point, a
capitalist-in-waiting could âfeelâ something for the capitalist, since
theyâre operating at a loss. But consider that the low amount of surplus
value was predicated on the costs of a start-up; meaning the purchase of
semi-permanent dead labour, or machinery, land, buildings and other
equipment. Something that is not actually an annual cost and which is
typically financed for repayment over several years, After the second
year of production, the total surplus produced would bounce back to
$995, 904, as the cost of purchasing semi-permanent dead labour would be
paid off in the course of the first year. Nonetheless, paying the
employees would cost $291, 200 annually at $10 an hour, and the
remaining $8.60 per hour from the first year would cost $250, 432, but
would leave a neat surplus profit of $454, 272 for the capitalist.
By the end of the third year, the capitalist would be making $704, 704
annually, and by the fourth would have extracted $1, 863, 680 from the
labour of the workers.
In essence, what could have been $64 per hour per employee (across the
four years) has become nearly two million in the back pocket of the
single capitalist. Additionally, if the capitalist decided to liquidate
the business after the fourth year, they would recoup the $995, 000 in
dead labour, bringing their total profit to $2, 858, 680 and leaving all
10 employees exhausted and now without a job.
Of course, that capitalist would likely turn around and use their $2,
858, 680 to open up two new businesses (likely where the burger place
received its money in the first place) and would still have $868, 680
left for buying caviar and a yacht.
The question is, would you rather a world where after four years the
workers had received $64 per hour (averaged) and each owned $99, 500 of
value in dead labour, or one where the capitalist ate up all of the
value and then left the workers without a place to work?
WHAT IS AN ELECTION?
For liberals (centrists), elections represent the prime route for the
oppressed to fight back against the ruling class, since policy decisions
are adopted by the state. However, this is a simplistic view of
government which obscures precisely how the state and capital interact,
and the nature of proletarian power In truth, elections for capitalist
democracies are simply the selection of a more palatable member of the
ruling class for the masses, whether due to a reactionary desire for
security or a need for reform. Yet, even the most sympathetic bourgeois
politicians are only able to achieve partial reforms because the state
itself serves to protect the creation of capital and a single individual
here or there cannot overturn the pressures of an entirely corrupt
system.
Additionally, when the ruling class does accept partial reform, it is
not out of a rational agreement with the sympathetic politician, but
rather to preserve the legitimacy of class rule and to stave off
revolution. Most importantly, the source of this crisis of legitimacy
and the possibility for revolution exists in the masses themselves, not
from a well-received speech by whatever new up-and-coming legislator.
This potential for forced reform is also independent of whether or not
the sympathetic politician is elected, as even the most reactionary
politician will acquiesce to the roaring thunder of the masses. But in
order to scare the ruling class into granting much needed breathing
room, the masses must engage in sustained class struggle against their
ruling masters, not just voice their support for some bourgeois-vetted
candidate over another. And if the call to engage with an election
steals energy from, or overshadows, class struggle, then revolution is
further delayed and the likelihood of reform is lessened. Thus, whether
you vote for the lesser evil or donât vote at all, never forget that
class struggle and revolution come before the ballot.
WHAT IS A STRIKE?
Since capitalist owners are capable of hiring or firing masses of
people, any individual worker is nearly powerless against them. Yet, as
the capitalist seeks to squeeze more and more surplus value out of the
workforce, we begin to see workers engage in a collective struggle to
improve their conditions.
This collective struggle is called the strike, or when workers stop
labouring under the coercive terms of the capitalist and demand fairer
treatment.
When capitalists realise that the whole of their profit is threatened by
an organised workforce, they are willing to give up a few percentage
points of the surplus value in order to retain the vast majority.
Although most people think of strikes as an action taken by particular
workers with a particular company, that is just the most basic form,
there are several different strikes, each with their own role in class
struggle.
The wildcat strike is an action taken by the workers independent of
their union, which can sometimes act contrary to the interests of its
membership, wildcat strikes are often made illegal by capital-backed
governments, but can achieve gains above and beyond union-approved
measures.
The solidarity strike is made by workers in a separate enterprise or
industry than the workers being mistreated. Solidarity strikes can
accelerate wins by increasing supply costs for the abusive owner, or by
causing other capitalists to apply intervening pressure.
Monkey-wrenching is when workers dramatically decrease efficiency (and
thus profits) by either slowing down their labour, or by sabotaging the
means of production.
The proxy strike is when the comrades of workers physically occupy a
workplace in order to prevent production from taking place, thereby
protecting those very workers from being blamed for the losses.
Sick-ins are when the workers simultaneously use their sick days, often
in the case when striking was made illegal.
Good work strikes are when workers give away free or reduced goods and
services to the consumers, on the bossesâ dime. Unlike most strikes,
this type directly benefits the consumer.
Working to rule is when workers follow the many contradictory and
bureaucratic procedures to their fullest extent, meaning that the entire
process is slowed down or rendered impossible and workers are protected
since they are just following the rules.
The identity strike is when workers of a particular identity, such as
race, gender, or citizenship status, do not perform labour as a whole
group. Often this type emphasises the particular forms of oppression
experienced by the group under capitalism.
The prison strike is when the invisible labourers that produce the vast
majority of goods refuse food and work to protect their enslavement and
poor treatment.
Nonetheless, although strikes can achieve important gains for workers,
it is important to remember that the wins are simply concessions from
the capitalists, but that they still retain control of the means of
production. In order for us to overcome capitalism, we must not only
protest and withhold labour, but also physically take back the means of
production which are rightfully ours. Revolution is the only solution.
WHAT IS A METABOLIC RIFT?
Capitalism is the root of environmental destruction due to its blanket
disregard for the natural limits of the planet by way of endless
accumulation. Centrist attempts to âgreenâ the economy ignore the
inherent drive towards endless growth rates and thus simply push the
impacts of environmental harm down the supply chain and onto other
people, what is known as the metabolic rift.
For example, although the electrification of automobiles may reduce
carbon pollution produced at the moment of driving, this simply shifts
the energy burden to the point of charging the battery. This could be
just as well powered by coal or natural gas as alternatives. Worse, the
car, its battery, and the road infrastructure are all produced through
environmentally destructive practices. These include strip mining,
smelting, or paving, and are produced on a massive scale, regardless of
whether the commodity is ultimately utilised. Thus, as long as the
economic system itself is built on the growth of capital, more
production will necessarily occur. This means more destructive practices
overall, regardless of minor improvements in efficiency. In fact,
improvements in efficiency can actually spur even more total use than
before, as lowered production costs can mean easier adoption for
capitalists and consumers alike.
Until the costs of production are reconciled with their environmental
and social costs, capitalists will continue to externalise these harms
and tolls onto the rest of us, whether in terms of medical care,
environmental clean-up, or the price of adopting a new âgreenâ
technology. The only solution is for all of us to seize the means of
production and fundamentally restructure economics around meeting human
need, not overproducing commodities for the enrichment of the
capitalists.
WHAT IS OVERPRODUCTION?
The economic crises that occur every so often are an inherent and
cyclical component of capitalism due to the private accumulation of
surplus value. Surplus value is the amount of value left over after
subtracting the cost of production (not including wages). Under
capitalism, the owners keep the vast majority of the surplus value, with
only a small percentage being doled out for wages and another portion
re-invested into the company. Since each capitalist attempts to amass as
much surplus value as possible, the continual growth in production means
that more goods are produced than can be sold, A.K.A. overproduction.
This can be seen in everyday life, as there are more homes and the
homeless, more food than is needed to feed the hungry, and more medical
care than the sick, even with production costs being cheaper than ever
before.
Since much of their capital is trapped in unsold goods, the owners also
become unable to pay back the immense debts they borrowed from banks,
whose source of money comes directly from the people and their
production.
This spiral of debt payment failures ripple across the economy, causing
all capitalists to tightly hoard their money, meaning less investments
in job creation and community development.
The main ways capitalists recoup this loss is by either extracting more
surplus value from the workers, such as requiring longer work hours and
slashing wages, or consolidating wealth through mergers and buyouts,
which increases the surplus and starts the cycle anew. Capitalismâs
inherent drive to overproduce results in the suffering of the people, as
their lives, labour value and future prospects are all sacrificed by the
capitalists in order for them to profit and game repeatedly ad
infinitum. The only solution is for society as a whole to take back the
means of production, so that we can fairly divide our surplus value and
meet the needs of the people, rather than produce needless commodities
and enrich the rich.
No jobs
on a dead planet.
WHAT IS NON-VIOLENCE?
Liberals and centrists often criticise socialists and other leftists for
their use of violent tactics to promote change, instad, demanding strict
commitment to non-violence. However, centrists fundamentally
misunderstand the nature of violence, and thus are complicit in
maintaining the violence of the status quo. Violence is not simply the
use of physical force, but is comprised of a whole spectrum of
behaviours. All with the intent of exerting power over another and
resulting in their harm. For example, violence can be enacted against a
personâs body, emotions, property and even their humanity itself.
Centrists would of course decry any of the aforementioned forms of
violence and might offer verbal commitments to the concept of
self-defence. Yet, when communities organise to confront violent
attacks, whether by protest, street confrontation violent attacks,
whether by protest, street confrontation, or revolution, the liberal
only works to condemn an disrupt these acts of self-defense, claiming
them as violent and wrong. In essence, a liberal commitment to
self-defense goes only so far as to retroactively justify historical
events, or to preserve the current rule of law.
However, since the rule of law is based on the exertion of power by the
bourgeoisie over the proletariat and which results in their
dehumanisation, deprivation and death, then the status quo and any
defense of it is inherently violent.
As all of history shows, oppressors are unwilling to just hand over
power simply because they were asked nicely. Instead, the oppressed have
to use mass struggle to exert a power of their own over their violent
rulers. Certainly, not everyone can, nor should, use violence for the
purpose of change, but only a liberal would entirely reject a diversity
of tactics and thus serve as an agent of repressive regimes.
WHAT IS IMPERIALISM?
In an attempt to stave off the inevitable crises of capitalism, the
bourgeoisie seek access to new markets by controlling foreign economies
and waging imperialist wars. For example, since capitalists continually
seek expansion of their productive capacity, they must simultaneously
find new consumers to purchase their goods, otherwise they will fail to
exchange products for money and must accept losses.
Because underdeveloped nations often take on debt from capitalists in
order to pay for needed commodities or services, the bourgeoisie exert
both economic and political control over these countries in order to
guarantee captive debtor-consumers, such as pressuring governments with
the threat of default, or buying out indebted lands and resources.
Additionally, as the capitalist class attempts to overcome their
potential losses from overproduction by working domestic labourers
harder or cutting their hours, they run out of surplus value to extract
due to local labour laws. Consequently, the bourgeoisie turn towards
exploiting foreign works in less protected countries.
Since multiple capitalist centers exist in different countries, they all
compete over global and regional markets. Consequently, full and stable
access to foreign markets becomes a matter of ânational securityâ, at
least insomuch as it protects the power of the national elites.
Although resulting military interventions are publicly excused as
stopping terrorism, preventing the spread of communism, or liberating
oppressed peoples, the result has been the same over the past century.
Underdeveloped countries are continually invaded and bombed. Their
leaders and people assassinated, bribed, kidnapped, raped and tortured.
Their lands stolen or destroyed. In essence, the cost of capitalist
elitesâ international combat is paid for with the blood, sweat and tears
of the proletariat around the globe, with the degrees of each relative
to proximity around the various capitalist centers.
The only way to stop the unending waste and devastation of imperialist
wars is to take control of our productive forces back from the
capitalists and to organise our economy around meeting the needs of the
people⊠not building more wealth for the rich.
The only just war
is class war.
WHAT IS A LIBERAL SOLUTION
Jeff Bezos, at the time of writing, is worth $196 billion or roughly
280, 000 times the net worth of the average American family. The
âmoderateâ liberal solution is to increase taxes and strengthen safety
nets. The âradicalâ liberal solution is to take the wealth and
redistribute it directly to the people. Both solutions are liberal
because they leave in place the system of exploitation which made Bezos
rich in the first place.
The socialist solution is to seize the wealth and the means of
production (i.e. Wholefoods and Amazon), then turn over operations to
the employees and fairly split the surplus value between the labourers
and the rest of society.
When all the wealth and means of production are returned to the people
as a whole, no one will profit from exploitation, nor compete to live.
Together we will enjoy the value we collectively produce. All for one,
and one for all.
No one left behind.
WHAT IS CLASS?
Class is often depicted in the U.S. as being determined by income range
and being composed of the lower, middle and upper classes. This view is
flawed and serves to obfuscate precisely how the many are being
controlled by the few.
There are indeed classes in capitalism, but they are determined by who
owns (or the capacity to own) the means of production. They are as
follows:
The Bourgeoisie: Owns the means of production but does not work them.
The Petite-Bourgeoisie: Owns and works them (Hill Street Grocer).
The Proletariat: Does not own them but works them (The Brisbane Hotel).
While class mobility may be somewhat possible when divided by income
brackets, true class mobility is exceedingly difficult and rare. This is
especially true as the cost of production has continually increased with
technological solutions / development and industrial scale. Most people
simply cannot afford to up and purchase a fully operational place of
business, nor do they have access to loans sufficient for that purpose.
The few that move from the proletariat to the petite-bourgeoisie are in
an inherently unstable position since they are competing against
powerful multinational conglomerates and must thus exploit more and more
of the labourers beneath them.
Although reformists believe that increasing class mobility will
alleviate the excesses of capitalism, they leave in place the very means
of exploitation that perpetuate a dictatorship by the bourgeoisie.
Whether any one person comes to own or lose the means of production is
irrelevant to the whole picture which is that a single class always
continues to own while the majority do not. The only solution is to
throw off the shackles of our oppressors and take back what is
rightfully all of ours.
WHAT IS A NON-PROFIT?
Many well-meaning activists join non-profits in order to advance their
revolutionary work or to find ethical labour, but this line of thinking
can be a trap.
The vast majority of nonprofits are funded and directed by the very
elites that must be overthrown, directly reflecting the immense
inequalities inherent in the economic system. As a result, non-profits
typically focus on providing social services to people in need, rather
than affecting systemic change, as they must answer to their grantorsâ
bourgeois objectives or be defunded. Worse, the ruling class use
Non-Government Organisations (NGOâs) to create buffer zones between the
masses and revolutionary thinking, by creating the semblance of a
functioning system and tying the livelihoods of organisers to pleasing
their masters
In essence, the bourgeoisie steal some of our best and brightest,
transforming them into a âcadreâ of liberal bureaucrats and isolating
them from the experiences of the masses. This is not to say that working
for a non-profit is an indication of having âsold outâ, that non-profits
cannot do good work, nor that meeting the material needs of the people
is anti-revolutionary.
Rather, we must understand the inherent limitations of taking part in a
professionalised workforce and separately build our own revolutionary
institutions that are entirely guided by the people and which intend to
fundamentally abolish the capitalist system.
In the struggle to survive, NGOâs provide a tactical means for
individuals and communities to achieve some objectives, but only a
revolutionary party will create the future that we all need.
WHAT IS SURPLUS VALUE?
Capitalism is rooted in the extraction of âsurplus valueâ, from workers.
Surplus value is the result of uncompensated production by the worker.
For example, say a cheese pizza is sold for $10 and produced in only 7
minutes.
If the ingredients cost $2.60 ($2 for cheese, $0.25 for dough and $0.35
for sauce), then that leaves $7.40 per pizza for compensating the
efforts of the worker. This is known to leftists as âlabour valueâ or
âsurplus valueâ. Yet, the worker is only compensated $7.25 an hour,
meaning $0.85 per pizza.
If the manager is paid at twice the rate of the worker, they receive
$1.75 per pizza. For no effort on their part, the capitalist owners take
home $4.80 of surplus value per pizza. Were the worker fairly
compensated they would $5.60 per pizza, or $48 an hour.
Yet the ruling class has workers fighting over $0.01 in taxes, 480 times
less than what is being stolen from them in extracted surplus value.
Workers of the world, unite! You have nothing to lose but your chains.