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Title: Gender Abolition: Praxis And Analysis Author: HelloThere314 Language: en Topics: gender abolition, situationist, post-situationist, egoism
Gender Abolition: Praxis And Analysis
1. Introduction
1.1 Importance Of Gender Analysis
Gender has an impact on much of life. From the moment one is brought
into the world, they are immediately labeled as a boy or girl. This
affects much of how one is raised; boys are mostly given “boyish''
clothing while girls are given “girlish” clothing. The more boyish
clothing usually has a darker color scheme and simple aesthetic, while
girlish clothing is more flairy and bright. Even if one accepts that
gender is a natural facet of the human experience one must admit that
having different styles of clothing besides changes based on body shape
is strange. Boys are embroiled in more sporty activities such as
football, basketball, or any other given sport. Girls, while having many
who do sports, mostly participate in more flairy, spectacular
activities, such as dance, cheerleading, and gymnastics. While the
female sex has less strength in general it does not make sense that
girls as a result of that would find themselves in more flairy,
objectifying roles or that men would be far skewed towards participation
in sports. The responsibilities taught differ by sex as well, while this
has certainly lessened in recent years girls are taught chores of more
traditionally feminine futures, such as houswivery, this usually
manifests in girls being given the responsibilities of cleaning and
other low strength yet highly tedious responsibilities; in contrast,
boys take on far more hard labor, such as mowing the lawn, assembling
house items, etc. One might say that this is mostly due to the
differences in strength between the sexes; in many ways, this would be
correct, however, this difference constitutes a great impact on future
careers and expectations; as that is the case it should be noted. This
difference in environment and social expectations at that early age is
very daunting. It changes basic personality and expectations toward
oneself that could never be explained by simple biology. Many of these
changes seem even nonsensical with no material backing.
These impacts continue into adulthood with societal expectations rampant
for both sexes. The woman is expected to put much work into her
appearance, through makeup, beauty products, etc. Interestingly much of
the expectations of looks placed on women are quite new in our history,
created by corporations to sell products. While the products used have
changed, the expectation stays the same. Meanwhile, men have much less
maintenance when it comes to clothing. That is not to say that they have
fewer expectations for clothing, if a man wears a dress, traditionally
feminine clothing, they will be quickly socially ostracized, however,
this expectation requires far less maintenance and is thus far less
affecting. Women’s appearances are far more flared in contrast to men
who have far more simple clothing. When it comes to jobs women now have
far fewer expectations when it comes to jobs, this seems to be a result
of the modern feminist movement; however, there is still certainly a
subconscious expectation of femininity even in these roles. Along with
that, there is certainly still a slight expectation of women fulfilling
traditional feminine roles such as houswivery. Men traditionally fulfill
work for their families. This is certainly still an expectation, even
simply getting married is still an expectation. Unlike the feminist
push, men’s social role when it comes to the workspace has remained very
much static.
All of this constitutes great importance towards gender and great
importance towards analyzing and understanding gender. Gender is the
system we have been indoctrinated in since birth, gender affects our
relationships, our jobs, our clothing, our personality and general
expectations. Gender must be understood, analyzed, and inspected.
1.2 Definition Of Gender
No discussion of the definition of gender would be complete without at
least a mention of Judith Butler. They defined gender as preformative,
as in gender not as an inherent characteristic or even a chosen identity
but as a performance of specific characteristics associated with the
gender in question. Our performance is acting to the expectations of a
certain gender. When one picks their clothes in the morning one is
performing, in the sense that one has a set framework to pick one's
clothes. This framework is preformative, set to the expectations of
outer society. “Masculine and feminine roles are not biologically fixed
but socially constructed. There is no original or primary gender a drag
imitates, but gender is a kind of imitation for which there is no
original.” In many ways this framework is chosen, gender is a chosen
phantom in the stirnerite sense. One might question the injection of
Stirner into a discussion of Butler; however, Stirner’s framework is
quite useful here. Stirner defines himself as a unique, one not bound by
any concepts of humanity and the like. He sees humanity, gender, race,
etc as mere phantoms that only hurt the individual. Stirner, like
Butler, thinks of these phantoms as in some way preformatory. Stirner
made it a point that abstractions came from the individual, by their
perception and reverence for sacred causes. Thus Stirner’s analysis of
abstractions and Butler’s performative definition of gender naturally
follow each other. If gender is performative, what of things such as one
“feeling” like a certain gender, wouldn’t that make gender somewhat
inherent, contrary to Butler’s definition? Butler has said that while
gender is assigned to us at birth it is constantly being reassigned
throughout life. They have said that this common queer opinion is
essentialist and ignores the utterly baseless conception of gender. This
opinion has made them quite controversial but their opinion seems to be
correct considering the differences in gender systems throughout
history. For example, many Native American cultures had different gender
systems that were standardized and ostracized by European colonizers.
Butler never suggests that these identities are wrong in any way or that
people are foolish to have them, merely that they are frameworks
performed in everyday life. Butler even identifies with the constructed
framework of being nonbinary. They just see gender’s preformative
nature.
While Butler defines gender as performativity Vikky Storm and Eme Flores
in their manifesto Gender Accelerationist Manifesto define gender as a
class system relating to the division of sexual labor. There have been
many systems of gender in different cultures however as stated before
they have been standardized into the rough binary system. They seem to
agree with Butler’s definition of gender as a preformative system
however they analyze gender in a marxist sense. It is made clear that
gender is just a grouping of qualities. They cite the example of female
athletes kicked out of sporting events due to their chromosomes, a
discovery at the time which previously was not included in the
definition of a woman. They see three classes in the modern binary
gender system, the masculine, the feminine and the queer. The masculine
is the ruling class in the sense that they, in general, hold the power
in the division of sexual labor. This dominance forms the patriarchy,
the ruling class in the system of gender. Meanwhile, the feminine class
is dominated, they bear children, they take care of them, and they are
put with the hardest labor in the sexual division of labor. The males on
the other hand get jobs to provide for the family. This archetype that
almost all households followed has been slightly subverted in recent
years; this is mainly due to the modern feminist movement, however,
expectations and dynamics are certainly still there. The final class in
the stormian model is the queer class. Queers subvert the sexual
division of labor by not conforming to it. They may actively identify
with either man or woman but they still subvert it. Take the gay man, he
identifies with the male gender yet his sexual interest is with other
men. Thus he subverts the sexual division of labor. The stormian
definition of gender takes both Butler’s theory of performance and
marxist class structure to understand gender. One must now consider the
problems with marxist class structure and see if it applies to Storm and
Flores’ idea of a gender class structure. The problem of class structure
is simply class reductionism. Class is merely an abstraction, an idea
that groups people together. These classes can be useful for analysis
but they are often overemphasized and treated as actually real instead
of mere useful abstraction. Take Marx’s theory of dialectical
materialism, which posits that the dynamics of class define the
relations of history. This is extremely misguided as it treats class as
a sovereign entity with uniform interests. Class certainly has played
some role in history as can be seen by slave revolts and the french
revolution however it cannot be seen as the whole force. History may
have a logic in the hegelian sense however it certainly is not driven by
one force; history has no metanarrative. What does this make of the
stormian analysis? Storm and Flores do not seem to fall into some of the
traps of Marx as those who do not fall in either class have a class of
their own, the queer class; however, their certainly is some class
reductionist tendencies present. They treat the interests between these
classes as uniform which severely oversimplifies matters. Even with
this, the analysis is quite useful and if one keeps class reductionism
in mind it can help matters quite greatly.
Gender is preformative, a stirnerite abstraction, and a class system all
simultaneously. Its definition doesn’t really exist as it itself is
merely a phantom, an abstraction. Yet, even still, this phantom has
extreme influence on all facets of life. Understanding its dynamics, its
effects is tremendously important. Thus we will understand gender as an
abstraction, performed, and morphed into a class system. Gender is
non-existent, constructed by the mind. This is the base understanding of
gender I will use to dissect it so be warned if you do not agree with
the definition.
1.3 Gender Oppression
Gender has historically existed in many forms and many different
systems. While most have used something resembling the modern gender
binary many others have existed. As an example, take the third spirit
gender of many Native American communities. Gender oppression can be
understood historically through both modern gender class dynamics and
the oppression of other gender systems by Europians. Women have
historically been subjugated in a large number of societies and
cultures. The reasons for this seem to be the natural differences in
strength and the evolution of cultures and roles that came with that.
This is not to say that this suddenly makes it just, it is still
oppression whether based on nature or not. These societal roles have
been insatiably oppressive and have alienated women for long swathes of
society's history. They have been treated as mere sex objects only to
produce a child for the man. This has constituted the gender class
system for most of modern history. Oppression has been the standard
language of gender for the entirety of our history. Gender has a long
history of oppression that continues to modern times.
The standard form of oppression, to not only gender but all marginalized
groups, has been beauvoirian othering. The process of treating some
group of people as other, as subhuman. This in the terms of gender has
been to women and queers. The woman is treated as another, as an object
to the man’s satisfaction. Just the word woman shows how entrenched this
is in culture, woman is comprised of wo-man. The language itself treats
women as another. The entirety of society is poised against women. By
this othering women is alienated from humanity itself. They are treated
as sub par, an object. This has been the standard form of psychological
oppression if cultures did not resort to physical oppression, which they
often did. Beauvoir seems to agree with Butler’s assertion that gender
is preformative, saying “One is not born, but becomes woman”.
As said before gender expectations constitute the performance of gender.
These expectations psychologically force this oppression. While gender
is a stirnerite phantom, which is always individually accepted, gender
is so interwoven into society that one is expected to be a certain
gender, to perform it. This expectation constitutes much of society, one
is expected to act boyish or girlish, or in modern times, queer. Gender
stereotypes, queer steryotypes hold all down. These expectations are
oppressive and as will be the subject of the next section needs to be
abolished. Overall gender is oppressive, a stirnerite abstraction,
forcing expectations and stereotypes that forces individuals to perform
their assigned gender.
2. Gender Abolition
2.1 The Necessity Of Gender Abolition
Gender, as discussed in the previous sections, is an oppressive
stirnerite abstraction. Thus it seems quite simple that it should be
rejected, at least its coercive forces must be rejected. Many may be
inclined to be negative toward this proposition, especially those who
hold their gender identity close; for this I must clarify that when I
talk of the elimination of gender I do not refer to its potential for
identity but merely its coercive power. Someone, for example, may
identify with the female gender and its traits, however as long as one
makes it as a conscious choice, takes it as her property in a stirnerite
sense, nothing is a problem. I may not identify with any gender as I see
it as oppressive, but to each their own. Even with that assertion many
may still be dismissive towards gender’s abolition, so I will lay out
the reasons for gender abolition. First there is gender’s
performativity. Gender, as has been previously explored, is preformative
to some certain traits. Why might one perform? Simply, gender’s
performance is coerced by society. Society labels one as some gender
from the moment one is born either, in our current binary gender system,
boy or girl. This labeling is synonymous with certain traits that one is
expected to follow. This leads to gender being performed. As we continue
it will be helpful to analyze the impacts of labeling in general, a
short example of labeling's negative effect will follow. Imagine a
student in high school who everyone sees as a good student. This becomes
a cognitive part of their identity as it is the main object of praise by
those around them. Let’s say that there is a social gathering tonight
that they would like to attend; however, there is an exam coming up in
two weeks that a good student would start studying for. They know that a
day’s worth of studying won’t make much of a difference when it comes to
their ability to do well on the exam; however, a good student would stay
and study. This label, typically seen as positive, has had an impact on
behavior that was detrimental. The student performs their label of being
a good student much like one performs their gender identity. Just like
the student can still act like a good student without being labeled as
such one can still act like a certain gender without being labeled as
such, and thus performing their identity. The second thing to consider
has been gender’s negative effect on the structure of society, creating
societies with both matriarchal and patriarchal domination. Usually,
like the case of our current society, patriarchy forms. In both cases
both physical and psychological oppression takes hold, with abuse and
beauvoirian othering taking hold. This has been the target of the
mainstream feminist movement. It must remain our focus as well as
freedom from gender oppression and the goal of ownness in the stirnerite
sense. If one is reading this they are most likely familiar with
feminist talking points so I will not dwell on it.
With all of this considered the necessity of gender abolition should be
made clear. In the following sections we will explore different gender
abolitionist strategies and analyses.
2.2 Stormian Gender Accelerationism
The stormian gender analysis has been discussed in previous sections,
however Storm and Flores also agree with the thesis of the annihilation
of gender. They suggest the acceleration of gender identities until the
logic of gender does not make sense, along with this they suggest
marxian class struggle between the genders. Let’s analyze the conception
of class struggle from where it is most commonly found, that being the
marxist dynamics of proletariat and bourgeoisie. The marxist dynamics
are founded on the division of labour in the economy. The bourgeoisie is
the commander class while the proletariat is the worker. From the
marxist lens, these class dynamics are the commander of history, viewing
history from the conflict of classes. This leads to the quite simplistic
view among many marxists that classes have common interests that lead to
class conflict. This is obviously false, classes are merely groupings of
people who share similar positions in society compared to others. A
class is only created when everyone agrees a class is there. Thus the
problem of class reductionism, which has already been analyzed, is
created. Do Storm and Flores differ on this? Well, as discussed earlier,
stormian gender classes are all encompassing, however they do at times
fall to the trap of the standardization of class interests. There are
many queers who do not follow the class intrests described in stormian
class dynamics. Take the youtuber JJ who has identified with the
homosexual identity, yet is a conservative. It can be argued that these
classes are made only with rational actors and that these analyses of
gender classes are arguments for what classes should do. This can be
seen by Marx viewing the class dynamics of the proletariat and the
bourgeoisie who he sees as making capitalism unstable as their interests
are opposed, with the proletariat wanting to work with higher pay and
lower working hours and the bourgeoisie wanting the most money possible.
This does not apply much to Marx with his theory of dialectical
materialism assuming that communism was inevitable. However the stormian
analysis does seem to assume any inevitability, only suggesting the
abolition of gender. This is very important as marxian class
reductionism has much less effect.
What then of the method proposed, that being gender accelerationism.
Accelerationism in general can be quite dogmatic, assuming some grand
narrative that will inevitably lead to some form of salvation, whether
moderate or radical. There are exceptions to this of course - the most
prominent being unconditional accelerationism, which is disillusioned
with any goals or praxis whatsoever. In most other cases, might it be
right or left wing in nature, dogma and in many cases technophilia
accompany it. Gender accelerationism seems to fall into many general
dogmas associated with accelerationism. It states that in the modern
gender system gender is coming to a state of disassociation with the
sexual division of labour. Take things like xenogenders, a concept
recently thought up by the lgbt+ community. They identify gender as mere
identity, with the case of zenogenders, genders can be identified with
things such as colors or animals. Gender accelerationism posits that
this trend of genders being disassociated with the sexual division of
labour should be accelerated, breaking the logic of gender all together.
They hypothesize that when gender’s logic is broken it will be
abolished. Note that when they suggest that gender will be abolished
they simply mean its connection to the sexual division of labour. This
strategy has many pros, especially in its analysis of the current state
of gender. Gender is indeed becoming detached from the sexual division
of labour; to anyone who agrees with the goal of gender abolitionism, or
at least general freedom of gender - this is good news. The proposition
of speeding up this process also seems alright, if this process is going
in one direction and said direction is desirable it makes sense that
accelerating the process would be one of general positivity. However, it
is in no way guaranteed that accelerating the process of gender will
lead to its abolition. In general, accelerationism can be quite short
sided in that respect. This of course can be said of all means of
praxis, however accelerationism in most cases actively gives power to
the structure it wishes to destroy. There are of course exceptions, many
right wing accelerationists hold the view that accelerating capitalism
will lead to the vanquish of socialism and left wing thought in general
or unconditional accelerationists who hold no care towards any political
goals. The case of giving power to what you wish to destroy is
definitely present in gender accelerationism. This is not to say gender
accelerationism and types of accelerationism like it don’t hold warrant.
If one thinks that a structure is unstable and wants to get rid of that
structure, accelerating said structure may have warrant. There are of
course problems with this view, take the acceleration of capitalism in
modern neoliberalism which while certainly facing resistance, most have
accepted it as a fact of life. The fisherian concept of capitalist
realism has taken hold. Many would retort that capitalism is certainly
still unstable, we’re just at a point where it is not ready to collapse;
maybe the ongoing climate crisis will cause its collapse. Others will
say that capitalism might be stable, this does not apply to gender.
Gender class structure has faced avid resistance from the modern
feminist movement and lgbt+ activists; what Storm and Flores suggest is
the acceleration of resistance. This certainly has warrant, however
while it is certainly resistance it still comes from the language of
gender. The logic of gender may be broken by this resistance, however
this is in no way guaranteed. It may only strengthen gender repression
by new gender systems. It would certainly be better to have more
inclusive and spanning gender systems, however oppression still remains.
What could be even worse is reactionary pushback, as seems to be
mounting. Gender acceleration simply may not be the best means of
praxis.
While the accelerationism advocated by Storm and Flores seems overall
positive, if not a bit short sighted their idea of the dictatorship of
the queer is far more troubling. To understand this means of praxis we
must analyze where they derive it from, that being marxism. Marx and
Engels have the idea of the dictatorship of the proletariat, where the
oppressed workers assert themselves under full control. It is important
to clear some general misconceptions surrounding the dictatorship of the
proletariat. First of all it is not communism, or even socialism. It is
the mere assertion of one class above another. For example, Marx and
Engels viewed the Paris Commune as a dictatorship of the proletariat,
however they don’t consider them socialist or communist. Lenin did not
consider the Soviet Union communist or socialist, merely a dictatorship
of the proletariat with the goal of socialism and then communism, or as
Marx describes it, higher and lower stage communism. This may confuse
some, who view the dictatorship of the proletariat as socialism in the
leninist sense. This is untrue, socialism or lower phase communism is
classless, unlike the dictatorship of the proletariat, it uses labor
vouchers as a means of incentive for labour. This is only Marx’s
thoughts, however Lenin holds generally the same views, with some
differences. He held the same view of Marx, merely rewording it with the
socialist communist dichotomy; along with this, he thinks the
dictatorship of the proletariat should be led by marxist intellectuals.
This was what he viewed would work best for Russia as it had little
labour organization and was quite feudal. He expected the proletariat to
be able to lead on their own in industrialized countries, like what was
espoused by Rosa Luxembourg and the spartacist revolt. This of course
did not happen, which led to the socialism in one country view espoused
by Stalin. There are definite problems with this strategy, that being
authoritarianism that can easily lead to corruption, even in democratic
dictatorships of the proletariats. Secondly class reductionism is
present here with the proletariat and bourgeoisie not being the only
classes. Anarchists critiqued this a lot during the first international.
Any encompassing authority will be alienating and harmful to
individuals, even those among the class. How does this apply to the
dictatorship of the queer. Well it essentially is the same premise with
the queer class asseting itself above other classes. In fact, Storm and
Flores hold that this is gender communism. Holding that class conflicts
of all forms, whether that be racial or classial form a totality that
forms the basis of the fight of communism. Most of the critiques of the
dictatorship of the proletariat follows to the dictatorship of the
queer. It is authoritarian and in many ways alienating. It is not fully
class reductionist, as is their analysis of gender classes. Overall it
could be viewed as an effective means of praxis. Effective does not mean
without flaws. The dictatorship of the queer could easily enstate a new
gender system, one quite essentialist. The modern queer discourse holds
many essentialist talking points, like that one is born with a gender.
Of course this gender system would be far more encompassing and much
less alienating, yet it remains a system. The reason Storm and Flores
think that gender systems would be eradicated through the dictatorship
of the queer is the break of logic in gender caused by the aformentioned
acceleration. Of course this has merit but it is weak at best. Breaking
the logic of gender is quite positive however using the acceleration of
gender to reach it could work, however the danger if it doesn’t seems
far more concerning.
2.3 Gender Nihilism
Gender nihilism, unlike gender accelerationism, finds no use in the
modern movements of feminism and queer liberation. It seeks not to
liberate gender but to annihilate it, the expansion of gender is, in its
view, synonymous with the expansion of oppression. This is not to say
they dismiss oppressed groups, but that they see groupings in general as
fundamentally oppressive. In Gender Nihilism: An Anti-Manifesto they
cite anti-humanism as their main influence, thus let us start by
analyzing anti-humanist thought. Anti-humanism, as the name implies, is
a philosophical rejection of humanity. Anti-humanism can be seen to have
two schools, one rejects humanity for individuality while the other
rejects humanity due to a hatred of humanity. The book follows in the
individualist camp of ant-humanism. This type of anti-humanism was
strongly popularized by Stirner. Stirner sees humanity as just another
label, like gender. He views labels as property that we take on as we
please when we are in a state of ownness. This label of humanity, in
Stirner’s view, is the basis of liberalism. Liberalism sees humanity as
the defining essence of political thought, engaging in solidarity and
the like. It is important to note that Stirner sees socialism as just
another form of liberalism, even more socially inclined. Stirner sees
humanity as just another sacred cause to the involuntary egoist. “I am
neither God nor the human being” - Max Stirner. What does this mean for
gender nihilism? It sees gender as just another sacred cause. It sees
itself as just a specific facet of anti-humanism. What then does it say
in the way of praxis? Well it does not supply a praxis of its own,
however it critiques other forms of praxis. It sees gender
accelerationism, for example, as very flawed as it gives power to gender
structure. This comes out of its view that the expansion of gender
systems to be more equitable merely extends the control of gender. It
encourages a strategy of rejection of labels. To completely withdraw
from identity politics and gender identity. This leads to its general
nihilism, as its title implies. Gender nihilism may seem to delve into
the realm of anti-praxis. It is true that it does not hold wide praxis,
instead preferring micro-politics at the level of the individual. It
also engages in radical critique of most praxis, including the
aforementioned gender accelerationism. Its problems with gender
accelerationism are synonymous with most other forms of gender
abolition. Along with this, it provides a critique of the modern liberal
feminist and queer movements. This critique is almost synonymous with
Stirner’s critique of liberalism just specified towards gender and
modern day liberalism. If liberal feminism’s goal is the expansion of
gender then it should be viewed as the enemy of all. Along with this,
arguments are made very similar to the postmodern and poststructuralist
critiques of identity and its politics. Labels and general can be made
very oppressive, this has been discussed in the previous sections,
however labels can also be very essentialist. This also has been
discussed in the previous sections by means of class and by extension
gender. The reductionism remains even without a class structure. Even if
men and women are equal there are still expectations, essentialism, and
the essential performativity of gender. This essentialism is very
harmful to authentic social development. Just like Stirner’s critique of
liberalism and humanism, even if all are equal, oppression still
remains. Gender nihilism engages in a rejection of labels, at least in
the context of gender. It is, as previously stated, quite similar to
stirnerite anti-humanism and theory of ownness. It rejects it, plunging
into the void of emptiness, disunity, and nihilism.
2.4 Xenofeminism
Unlike other means of gender abolition, which have focused on
psychological factors and psychological resistance, xenofeminism takes a
physical approach. It holds that the physical factors that differentiate
individuals form the basis of the oppressive facts of gender. This does
not mean that they want complete physical equality, merely they use
transhumanist praxis as means of gender abolition. Physical states, in
the view of xenofeminism, are tied to mental states, not just of us but
of those around us. This alienates us from ourselves, the body in which
we inhabit is plagued by associations with different identities, whether
that be race, gender, etc. This is not to imply complete equality, as
this would just further alienate individuals; instead, free control of
the body would be established. Let us analyze xenofeminism from the
context of its parental ideology, that being transhumanism.
Transhumanism can fall into technophilia quite often; however, its
critique of bodily authority has many points. If the body is limiting,
destroy the body! Along with this many theorists of transhumanism hold
anti-humanist beliefs; many also see it as a mere extension of humanity.
The transhumanist humanist seems analogous to Nietzsche’s Übermensch,
seeing humanity as something to be conquered, to be overcome. This is
not a rejection of humanity but an extension of it. As xenofeminism
falls into the anti-humanist camp of transhumanism it will be discussed
below. Anti-humanist transhumanism sees humanity as oppressive,
something to be rejected. This can be merely physical, seeing humanity
as a merely physical concept, or psychological seeing the transcendence
of the physical act of humanity as a liberation of the psychological
torment of humanity. The latter is where xenofeminism falls. This
concept of physical liberation consequently leading to psychological
liberation has much evidence; for example, when a transgender person
wants a sex change they want to end the dysphoria caused by the
imbalence of their psycological gender identity and their physical sex
associated with their gender; the physical change fixes a psycological
problem to which it is associated. With this the praxis of physical
abolition of sex and other physical class structures naturally follows.
This means of praxis, while possessing great points on the connection
between physical and psychological states, falls into the obscurity of
transhumanism, that being the infeasibility for the praxis to work in
the current state of technology. The current rejection of gendered
clothing norms seems in the lane of xenofeminism, as we can see from
this current state of resistance it falls quickly into dogmatic identity
politics and seems quite futile as means of resistance. With this it has
been appropriated by modern spectacle and media to commodify this means
of resistance. This does not show failure in xenofeminism, just that the
ideology of physical and mental states found in xenofeminism has become
appropriated. With this xenofeminism may seem ideal, with the free
manipulation of body and the abolition of gender as a consequence,
however it is certainly not relevant to modern political struggle. Along
with this, it is not certain that gender will be abolished with the
physical side of gender groupings abolished. Gender is a grouping that
has changed throughout history, it is not clear that gender or even our
current gender system would disappear. This is problematic, as the
entire basis of xenofeminism is that a change in physical states will
naturally lead to a change in mental states. That is not to say that
xenofeminism would lead to no change, it would certainly be a net
positive, as the free ability to change bodily appearance would lead to
the alignment of physical and mental states; however it does not follow
that gender groupings would be abolished.
3. Conclusion
3.1 Individual Rejection Of Gender
All means of praxis that have been discussed and analyzed, besides
gender nihilism, has relied on a grand political project or futuristic
technology. Gender accelerationism offers a strategy for gender
abolition, albeit one with considerable flaws, gender nihilism offers no
means of praxis and seems overall quite against praxis as concept, and
xenofeminism works in the means of transhumanism, known for being quite
irrelevant to modern political struggle. This does not provide much
wisdom on how one should live their life without gender and how to begin
living without gender. Rejecting groupings such as gender is all well
and good, however society, as discussed in previous sections, forces
these groupings quite forcefully. This is not to say gender cannot be
rejected in the modern political and sociological context, merely that
it requires a full realization of stirnerite ownness, one must be fully
oneself rejecting externalities. In modern society with its hierarchy,
social expectations, etc this can be quite hard to do without omitting
key things one values. This is not to say that this rejection of labels
authority over the individual should not be done, as egoists have
written substantially about, this process of ownness can be very
rewarding as it leads to the full realization of oneself and one’s
goals. It merely means that this process is with peril and is truly a
way of living. What then too do to achieve this state, not with grand
political projects or senseless nihilism but with actual goals in mind.
This will be listed in the paragraphs below.</strong>
What first must be introduced is situationism, espoused by the
Situationist International and subsequent theorists. The group was a
merger between the surrealist avant-garde art movement and libertarian
marxism. Of course not all in the group were marxists but they were all
strongly influenced by Marx. The core pillar of situationist theory is
the spectacle. It was originally defined by Debord as the transition in
society between being and appearing. This simply means that instead of
having meaningful interactions we now have the appearance of meaningful
interaction. Take Hollywood, it creates movies showing supposedly
meaningful interaction. These patterns of interaction espoused by movies
are imitated. Or take fashion, do people really think a piece of
clothing is fashionable because they actually believe it to be
aesthetically pleasing, or because models, celebrities, and the wider
industry aspous support? With a bit of analysis the answer becomes
clear, these opinions are not genuine, they are instead based on
appearances. The second relevant situationist theorist is Voyer. Voyer,
unlike Debord and the wider Situationist International, believes that
instead of spectacle being merely a facet of late stage capitalism, it
is a fundamental aspect of human civilization. Take the roman
gladiators, was that a real form of battle, of conquest or was it a mere
spectacular appearance of battle. Spectacle, by Voyer’s analysis, merely
is a structure of distraction that pacifies the populus. This is
fundamental to any structured civilization. What does this have to do
with gender? Gender could be seen as a micro-spectacle, as it acts as
distraction from oneself and one's goals, manipulating oneself into a
viewer of oneself. The other facet of situationist theory are
situations. Situations are situations without the influence of the
spectacle. For the Situationist International this consisted of mainly
art and walks. The art they created was sarealist, avant-garde. It
participated in active resistance against societal standards, comprising
their art of surreal imagery. They had an idea of the politicization of
the arts, resisting the mainly apolitical art scene. The walks they
participated in held no respect for private property, resisting what
they felt where values consisted of pure spectacle. These situations
constitute the revolution of everyday life, as described by Vaneigem.
This relates to gender in forms of creating situations against gender
authority and gender expectations. To create, if not even a moment, a
place in which one is fully themselves!
This concept of the situation is the main basis of my suggested praxis,
of pure self affirmation. How would this apply to actual movements?
While a politics of everyday life in the situationist sense is certainly
very useful and should be the basis of political struggle, for systemic
change or in this case an insurrection against gender this does not seem
to apply. The creation of collective situations is the answer. This was
used by the Situationist International, just in their normal walks
disregarding property rights and other means of spectacle, or in the may
68 riots in Paris, in which the ideas of situations had great influence
and in which the Situationist International participated. Collective
spaces with the rejection of spectacle, in particular the
micro-spectacle of gender. Bob Black and anonymous in their short essay
My Preferred Gender Pronoun Is Negation wrote of a queer
insurrection/situation that occured during the 2009 protests of the G20
Summit in Pittsburgh. This is an example of queer anti-gender
activities. This should be the basis of the wider struggle of gender
abolition. Of course, as the basis of gender abolition comes from the
individual, the main basis of praxis should be the self actualization
found in individual situations.
Gender is a micro-spectacle, a stirnerite abstraction, all performed. As
such it should be eliminated as a base for identity. The basis of
resistance should be self actualization, the realization of the
stirnerite conception of ownness through situations, both individually
and collectively. Gender constitutes so much, limits us so much, we must
actualize ourselves, free ourselves, for ourselves!