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Title: Palante Reviews Palante Author: Georges Palante Date: Dec 1, 1912 Language: en Topics: review, individualism Source: Retrieved on 2016-10-28 from http://marxists.architexturez.net/archive/palante/1912/antinomies.htm Notes: Source: Mercure de France, Dec 1, 1912 (Vol 100 no. 371); Translated: by Mitch Abidor for marxists.org; CopyLeft: Creative Commons (Attribute & ShareAlike) marxists.org 2006.
The individualist is, by his very essence, immoralist and atheist. On
one hand social religiosity, on the other religious and social atheism:
this is how the dilemma is posed. As for me, I have made my choice. I
have opted for social atheism. I have expressed this atheism for the
past fifteen years in a series of works of which the latest, Les
Antinomies entre l’individu et la société (The Antinomies Between the
Individual and Society) is a doctoral dissertation that was refused by
the Sorbonne. I owe my readers an explanation on this subject.
Some among them could ask how it is that the individualist, the social
atheist that I am could blithely have submitted his ideas to the verdict
of an official jury. Some considered that I failed in my individualism
by supposing that my thesis could be accepted and my ideas assimilated
by the Sorbonnic directors of thought. Several have even, in a friendly
fashion, reproached me for this: “What were you doing with that crowd?”
As excuse I will first answer that in presenting my thesis I fully
intended to not sacrifice the measure of my ideas. And then, I proposed
to carry out a social experiment: to see how far the tolerance and
liberalism of thought of my judges went. The experiment has been
completed: it gave the predicted results. It even surpassed my
expectations. The limits of this tolerance are even narrower than I had
thought. Never was a dissertation refused with greater haste, more
offhandedly. From the very beginning my judges judged my thought
unassimilable. Ordinarily, when a doctoral candidate presents himself at
the Sorbonne he receives neither the assent nor the complete refusal of
the judges. He must submit his work to so many modifications that it is
impossible for the judges to not recognize themselves and then refuse a
work to which they have made such a large contribution. They admire
themselves in their work and in their student.
If my work was immediately refused it is without any doubt because I
completely lack the qualities of a student and that, however unimportant
my thought, it at least has the merit of being mine.
And it is this is what my readers ask of me. It is me that search for in
my work, and not an image of contemporary philosophy multiplied in a
hundred copies of the ideas of my judges, MM. Séailles and Bouglé. I
thus find myself amply justified and glorified in my attitude by this
striking certificate of intellectual independence granted me by the
Sorbonne.
Among my readers, only those with an interest in social order will be
disquieted by the casualness with which they cast aside a work which,
whatever the case, represents a serious and sincere effort at thought.
There are a certain number of good spirits who feel that we can
reconcile concern with one’s material situation with the taste for
philosophy. Contemporary science has its prebends, just as the church
once had its. Is it fair that these prebends be exclusively reserved to
members of Sorbonnic “teams"? Is it fair that in order to have the right
to aspire to this one must roll over and make a litter of one’s ideas?
For me this question doesn’t even exist. For quite a while I have, like
Horace, staked out my position on mediocrity. With no difficulty I
renounce the profit of a Sorbonnic discipleship and the honor of
professing in some cushy intellectual position the ideas of M. SĂ©ailles.
Of all the moral prejudices I combat I maintain only one: the preference
for the freedom of spirit over opulence.