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Title: The anti-Semitic Origins of Postmodernism and Other Essays on Anarchism Author: Pierrot Lunaire Date: October 11, 2021 Language: en Topics: postmodernism, fascism, anti-fascism, anarcho-syndicalism, phenomenology, anarcha-feminism, feminism Notes: For a collection of surrealistic horror poems and short stories: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B09HQ184KM]
Anarchism
The anti-Semitic Origins of Postmodernism and Other Essays on Anarchism
an unbiased analysis 2. The anti-Semitic Origins of Postmodernism: A
brief genealogy 3. A Summary of Michel Henry's Phenomenology 4. The
Aesthetization of Politics 5. The Phenomenality of Gender and Toxic
Masculinity 6. Anarcho-Syndicalist Economics and a Realistically
Effective Strategy
The Benefits and the Deficits of Political Correctness: An attempt at an
unbiased analysis
I think it is important to be more accommodating in the way one speaks
about oppressed individuals. I do think it is important to criticize the
manner in which we represent oppressed individuals. Positively, I think
diversified casting is actually wonderful. I think rights towards
transgendered individuals is a good step forward. I like Dave Chapelleâs
comedy, but I wish that he had a more progressive attitude towards the
transgendered, rather than demeaning their genitalia as âfake meat.â
Political correctness has also led to the recognition of the sexual
assault of women. Hermeneutics, ie how we interpret things, is useful. I
think thereâs always room to improve upon our sense of morality. We
should always be cognizant of our biases, this is true.
There have been good things that have resulted from political
correctness that we should not dismiss or throw away moving forward. I
donât want to go back to the 90âs, where instead of political
correctness, there was the Satanic Panic. Where homophobia was the norm.
Where African Americans were ignored when they would bring up police
brutality and the complete injustice of the crack pandemic. Where, when
women brought forward sexual assault, they were told they wanted it.
This isnât a world we should wish to return to. It was ugly, it was
brutal, it was shallow, it was callous, it was arbitrary in its judgment
and ruthless in its execution of it (Waco).
But, we can still yet improve further upon how we address the issues
oppressed individuals face.
Postmodern nihilism - the theories of Foucault, Derrida, Lacan, Deleuze,
Althusser, even ŽiŞek, Badiou, and, ultimately, Martin Heidegger - is
ballast. It is holding us back. It is not effective. The proof is in the
pudding.
Bill Cosbyâs release. George Floydâs death. Gabby Petitoâs murder and
the praise of her murderer. The election of Donald Trump. The alt right.
Itâs rise and hold over the unfortunate imaginations of countless
imbeciles.
Is there not room for improvement?
Yes. We can do better. Instead of nihilism, we need hope. Optimism not
despair. Courage not paranoia.
The way forward is not backwards, as Donald Trump thinks, nor is the way
forward giving up, as this nihilism whispers to us. We shouldnât try to
make America great again nor narcissistically delude ourselves into
thinking we are what makes America great. We need to make America
GREATER THAN IT HAS EVER BEEN!
The anti-Semitic Origins of Postmodernism: A brief genealogy
âBut Chomskyâs critique goes further, in a direction that doesnât get
nearly as much press as his charges of obscurantism and overuse of
insular jargon. Chomsky claims that far from offering radical new ways
of conceiving the world, Postmodern thought serves as an instrument of
oppressive power structures. Itâs an interesting assertion given some
recent arguments that âpost-truthâ postmodernism is responsible for the
rise of the self-described âalt-rightâ and the rapid spread of fake
information as a tool for the current U.S. ruling party seizing power.â
[1]
With the coming approach of what many like Andrew Yang call the âFourth
Industrial Revolutionâ, there is an increase of panic and a feeling of
existential dread when it comes to political and social issues. The
manner in which weâve been doing things is not something that any of us
wishes to see extend itself into a future where even thoughts can be
read. Everyone is worried about an approaching dystopia.
And there is an entire industry of clickbait within journalism and
American academia that is profiting off of this fear. This industry is
what is typically called âPostmodernism.â
And, coincidentally, the theories that are used to peddle this
clickbait, were created an anti-Semitic Nazi named Martin Heidegger.
Heidegger was a huge influence on Derrida, Lacan, and Foucault - and, as
I will show, his anti-Semitic way of thinking can still be seen not only
within the theories of these philosophers, but also within the clickbait
journalism that relies on this way of thinking called âPostmodernismâ.
Not because they are anti-Semites or Nazis. No, they were all unaware of
the true extent of Heideggerâs anti-Semitism, because, while it was
known that he was a member of the Nazi Party, we now know today with the
relatively recent publication of his Black Notebooks in 2014, that the
entirety of his philosophy was nothing but an apology for anti-Semitism.
[2]
Let us look at this video âWhat other countries are told us is
âAmericanââ [3], Mr. JJ McCullough presents this term âexoticized.â He
shows a photo of the American food section in a European grocery store
and he asks: âis this an accurate portrayal of American food or simply a
heavily âexoticizedâ one? âExoticismâ is a term used to describe the
tendency of thinking of foreign cultures only in terms of how they
differ from your own. This then leads to the habit of wrongly assuming
that the weirder some foreign thing is, the more culturally traditional
it must surely be.â
This is a deconstruction of the manner in which grocery food aisles
presents foods from other nationalities, rooted in the theories of
Jacques Derrida, the founder of this method of deconstruction.
âAlthough deconstruction has roots in Martin Heideggerâs concept of
Destruktion, to deconstruct is not to destroy. Deconstruction is always
a double movement of simultaneous affirmation and undoing. It started
out as a way of reading the history of metaphysics in Heidegger and
Jacques Derrida, but was soon applied to the interpretation of literary,
religious, and legal texts as well as philosophical ones, and was
adopted by several French feminist theorists as a way of making clearer
the deep male bias embedded in the European intellectual tradition.
(...) To deconstruct is to take a text apart along the structural âfault
linesâ created by the ambiguities inherent in one or more of its key
concepts or themes in order to reveal the equivocations or
contradictions that make the text possible.â[4]
The implication is that there is something that is racist as a result.
If we are to fight racism, we have to fight the manner in which we
represent other races to ourselves.
Why?
Well, letâs back up a bit.
Why do we think that there is racism within our representations? Why do
we think that our ideas, our culturally constructed representations,
shape our lives?
Jordan Peterson will say it is âcultural Marxismâ, even calling Derrida
a Marxist on Joe Roganâs podcast. [5] Derrida was not a Marxist. He did
not write about Marx until 1993. This was one of the most controversial
aspects of his philosophy.
No, Derrida was not a Marxist. But he was a Heideggerian. As was
Foucault.
Dreyfus: â(...) that on the French scene, that since Derrida had taken
up Heidegger, that in order to clobber Derrida, Bourdieu wrote (...)
denouncing Heidegger, but Bourdieu is a Heideggerian in two ways: one,
he told me that his first love in philosophy was Heidegger and, two, he
told me that he thinks heâs applying Merleau Ponty to the social field
and since Merleau Ponty was applying Heidegger he was applying Heidegger
secondhand, he was just clobbering Heidegger because that was how he got
ahead on the French scene (...) and, Foucault, on his deathbed said the
biggest influence on his life was Heidegger (...)â[6]
Heidegger: âThe Fuhrer alone is the present and future German reality
and its law. Learn to know ever more deeply: from now on every single
things demands decision, and every action responsibility.â[7]
Heidegger: âThe question of the demand for world change is listed in the
often quoted sentence of Karl Marx in the Theses on Feuerbach (...) âThe
philosopher has hitherto interpreted the world, the point is to change
it.â By citation of this sentence and by the following sentence one
overlooks the fact that a world change presupposes a change of the
worldâs conception, and that a conception of the world can be won only
by the fact that one interprets the world sufficiently. That is, Marx
bases it on a completely certain world interpretation to demand his
change. And thereby, he himself knows that this sentence is not a sound
sentence. He works the impression that it is spoken against philosophy,
but in the second part of the sentence just as unspoken is the
philosophical claim that is presupposed.â[8]
âIn 1933, Nazi students at more than 30 German universities pillaged
libraries in search of books they considered to be âun-German.â Among
the literary and political writings they threw into the flames were the
works of Karl Marx.â[9]
âAlthough Karl Marx's own attitude toward Judaism has been characterized
as ambivalent at best and hostile at worst, his books were burned in
1933 because of both his Jewish heritage and his socialist ideology.
Marx was already named an ideological enemy in Hitler's early writings.
Unsurprisingly, he received special mention in a âfire oathâ as
promulgator of class conflict. His books Das Kapital and The Communist
Manifesto, blueprints for a Communist world order and among the most
frequently translated German texts, were among those incinerated by the
students.â[10]
"In Heidegger's case, it is a type of anti-Semitism that could be
qualified as âreligious,â âcultural,â or âspiritual.â In a letter to
Hannah Arendt, in which he comments on the rumors about his
anti-Semitism, it reads: âAs to the rest, in matters related to the
university I am as much an anti-Semite as I was ten years ago in
Marburg. This anti-Semitism even found the support of Jacobstahl and
Friedländer. This has nothing to do with personal relationships (for
example, Husserl, Misch, Cassirer and others).â When Heidegger speaks of
âJudaizationâ (Verjudung), he does so from a given cultural
context.â[11]
Letâs rewrite that statement from Heidegger, with everything we now
unequivocally know for certain he meant: âThe question of the demand for
world change is listed in the often quoted sentence of Karl Marx in the
Theses on Feuerbach (...) âThe philosopher has hitherto interpreted the
world, the point is to change it.â By citation of this sentence and by
the following sentence one overlooks the fact that a world change
presupposes a change of the worldâs conception, and that a conception of
the world can be won only by the fact that one interprets the world
sufficiently. That is, Marx bases it on a (Jewish) world interpretation
to demand his change. And thereby, he himself knows that this sentence
is not a sound sentence. He works the impression that it is spoken
against philosophy, but in the second part of the sentence just as
unspoken is the (Jewish) claim that is presupposed.â
Foucault: âYes, there is a certain danger here, if you say that a
certain human nature exists, that this human nature has not been given
in actual society the right and the possibilities which allows it to
realize itself (..) and if we admit this, donât we risk defining this
human nature which is at the same time ideal and real and has been
hidden and repressed until now, in terms borrowed from our society, from
our civilization, from our culture? I will give an example (...) Marxism
(...) admitted that in capitalist societies mankind had not reached its
full possibilities for development and self realization. That human
nature was alienated in a capitalist system. And Marxism ultimately
dreamt of a liberated human nature. On the other hand, what model did
Marxism use to conceive, project, and eventually realize this dream? It
was the bourgeois model. Marxism considered a happy society a society
that gave room, for example, a sexuality of a bourgeois type, to a
family of a bourgeois type, to an aesthetic of a bourgeois type. And in
fact this is what happened in the Soviet Union!â[12]
So, this is how we fight racism according to these philosophers under
the influence of a paranoid anti-Semite unaware of his paranoid
anti-Semitism, because Heideggerâs Black Notebooks were not published
until 2014.
Letâs rewrite this statement of Foucault, if you want to clearly
understand what is being taught in American universities:
âYes, there is a certain danger here, if you say that a certain human
nature exists, that this human nature has not been given in actual
society the right and the possibilities which allows it to realize
itself (..) and if we admit this donât we risk defining this human
nature which is at the same time ideal and real and has been hidden and
repressed until now, in terms borrowed from our society, from our
civilization, from our culture? I will give an example (...) Marxism
(...) admitted that in capitalist societies mankind had not reached its
full possibilities for development and self realization. That human
nature was alienated in a capitalist system. And Marxism ultimately
dreamt of a liberated human nature. On the other hand, what model did
Marxism use to conceive and project and eventually realize this dream?
It was the (Jewish) model. Marxism considered a happy society a society
that gave room, for example, a sexuality of a (Jewish) type, to a family
of a (Jewish) type, to an aesthetic of a (Jewish) type. And in fact this
is what happened in the Soviet Union!â
So, when Heidegger said that language is the house of being [13], what
he was saying is that we cannot see outside of our representations and
since our representations were created by the culture we are living in,
we will end up having biases as a result of the culture we are living in
even when we are unaware of it. This was, what they felt, went wrong
with the Soviet Union. Karl Marx was Jewish. He could not see outside of
his Jewish biases. Hence the reason why he developed a totalitarian
doctrine.
What a great excuse to send the Jews to the gas chambers! Their cultural
background that makes them, without being aware of it, problematic and a
threat to society. Therefore, none can be trusted, because we are in our
cultural environment, not outside of it.
Karl Marx and Wittgenstein had a completely diametrically opposed
viewpoint.
âSince the Young Hegelians consider conceptions, thoughts, ideas, in
fact all the products of consciousness, to which they attribute an
independent existence, as the real chains of men (just as the Old
Hegelians declared them the true bonds of human society) it is evident
that the Young Hegelians have to fight only against these illusions of
consciousness. Since, according to their fantasy, the relationships of
men, all their doings, their chains and their limitations are products
of their consciousness, the Young Hegelians logically put to men the
moral postulate of exchanging their present consciousness for human,
critical or egoistic consciousness, and thus of removing their
limitations. This demand to change consciousness amounts to a demand to
interpret reality in another way, i.e. to recognise it by means of
another interpretation. The Young-Hegelian ideologists, in spite of
their allegedly âworld-shatteringâ statements, are the staunchest
conservatives. The most recent of them have found the correct expression
for their activity when they declare they are only fighting against
âphrasesâ. They forget, however, that to these phrases they themselves
are only opposing other phrases, and that they are in no way combating
the real existing world when they are merely combating the phrases of
this world.â[14]
For Marx in his German Ideology, our ideas do not shape our lives, our
lives shape our ideas of it. Or Wittgenstein in his Philosophical
Investigations said - there is no inherent meaning to a word, the
meaning of a word is in the way it is used.
âBut what is the meaning of the word âfiveâ?âNo such thing was in
question here, only how the word âfiveâ is used.â[15]
When someone is a racist, they are feeling animosity towards the idea of
a person from another race. This animosity was not shaped by the
culturally constructed idea. This animosity existed first and then was
applied to the idea. We do not just comprehend our ideas, we also feel
them. So, when our material conditions are dire, people will end up
feeling their ideas with the same stress and anxiety that they find
themselves living in. This was in fact the reason why Marx wanted to
develop socialism, so that our material conditions no longer shape our
ideas.
Is it useful to look at grocery food aisles? Yes. Letâs improve upon our
biases. But, is this the only way to fight racism? Why do we think this
is not only the most effective way, but the only way of ending the
oppression of minorities?
Because, itâs a flashy headline thatâll get you to click on their hit
piece or, in academia, get you to read their periodical.
We are expected to go through absolutely every little concept and idea
we have, âdeconstructâ the cultural bias, and then, once we do that,
weâll put an end to racism. It may take hundreds of years, but weâll get
there, donât worry. Weâre starting off first with - the grocery store
and how they present their food and how this presentation of their foods
reflects their colonialist racist bias.
It is amazing what Mr McCullough has done, he and other hipster
douchebags have accomplished an even higher treason than what T.S. Eliot
could imagine. They are not only doing the right thing for the wrong
reason, they are doing the right thing in the wrong way for all the
wrong most narcissistic self indulgent reasons. Let me ask you, is it
fair to tell minorities to be paranoid - racism is even in places where
you didnât expect! Is this not academics and journalists profiting off
of oppressed peopleâs oppression and their fears?
Who cares what the author says, the author is dead! There is nothing
outside of the text! We are taught in our universities that the only way
to fight for the rights of women and for the rights of minorities and
for the rights of homosexuals and for transgendered individuals is by
looking at media representations - how we represent these oppressed
individuals to ourselves. Let me tell you something: yes, letâs have
better depictions of oppressed individuals, but we can still have the
best depictions of oppressed individuals and they will still face the
same kind of oppression. This is because oppression is real and
apparent, not abstract and obscure. It isnât something that needs to be
deconstructed. There is nothing to deconstruct in the way that George
Floyd was ruthlessly murdered in cold racist blood. Is it complicated to
not be a racist? Or, at least for me, I wanted to shake that police
officer and tell him how could you do something so brutal for the
dumbest reason imaginable? There are fascists at our doorsteps. They
arenât hiding. We donât need to uncover them. Is it fair to spread this
paranoia? Let me ask you something - when you were in college did you
feel a sense of paranoia? Like all the movies you once enjoyed you
couldnât enjoy anymore because there may be biases you werenât aware of.
All food turns to ash in your mouth because you are worried about
whatever implications lay behind your eating of it. Is it colonialism
after all to enjoy Thai food? Does it matter? When we had a president
threatening to send the national guard throughout American streets? Is
this really the best way and the only way to fight to end these issues?
Because to me it ultimately distracts from how to more realistically end
these issues which arenât hidden but are actually quite clear and
distinct and most importantly observable. Rape culture - did you know
that rape cases dropped by thirty percent when prostitution was
legalized in Rhode island [16]? How much did rape cases drop by
criticizing the trope of the manic pixie dream girl in the Garden State?
How much did rape cases drop by thinking it is appropriate to bring up
these issues with people who are in distress and suffering from mental
illness as Susan L Morrow at the Department of Educational Psychology at
the University of Utah thought was appropriate [17]?
Letâs be aware of misogynistic biases in artworks, I agree. Letâs be
sure to try to not harbor continuing forward in future works of art.
But, I donât think this means we should dismiss all artists and their
artworks, because quite a few of them were deeply misogynistic.
Letâs not dismiss looking at the manic pixie dream girl. We should
improve upon media, so that we can have a society that is more open
towards women. But, how we interpret the idea of women to ourselves, ie
this hermeneutical phenomenology, is not all that we should be doing.
Furthermore, our culturally constructed biases are not all that we are.
We can see past them. We have an affective subjectivity that is both
imminent within and transcendental to our biases.
It would be better to have a single class, solely about our biases,
rather than have our biases be all that we talk about - even in therapy.
Iâm not saying this because I am alt right. I am saying this, because
this overemphasis on our culturally constructed biases was first done by
a Nazi named Martin Heidegger who did this in order to justify hating
Jewish people.
This is what I have studied independently a different type of
phenomenology than what we are taught. One created by a French
resistance fighter named Michel Henry. I also studied a lot of the works
of a man named Benjamin Fondane who was a Jewish poet and philosopher
killed in Auschwitz. [18] I have been passionate about understanding his
way of thinking and his poetry. I even wrote a film scenario like he
used to. Anyways, there is a different way of approaching these issues
than this approach reliant on a type of phenomenology created by an
anti-Semite. And being against this kind of Postmodernism in the media
and academia does not make you alt right or a fascist. I think rather
the opposite.
We need a new sense of feminism, one that does not just address the
misogyny that is hidden, but takes women seriously when they say that it
is actually very real and apparent. That doesnât just look at the
misogyny that needs to be uncovered, but also the misogyny that is right
there and in your face. As it is real and apparent, it can be observed
and as it can be observed, it can be resolved. Misogyny isnât an issue
that needs to linger on for decades to come while we futilely pick apart
every single cultural representation we have, examine it, make sure it
is free of misogyny, and then no more will women face oppression. The
assumption is that misogyny needs to be unveiled. Thereâs nothing to
unveil about the way that paparazzi tried to take upskirt photos of Emma
Watson the moment she turned 18 years old. [19] And thereâs nothing to
unveil about the way that Brown University made her paranoid, telling
her that this misogyny is even in the literature she once thought she
enjoyed perhaps like Lord Byron who is filled to the brim with this
âmale gazeâ. Yes, thereâs a âmale gazeâ in Byron - does that mean we
should cease to read him? Throw him out completely! Because of his
biases! When, in my opinion, there is a subjectivity in Byron that wrote
his poems, a subjectivity that is no different than any women out there,
so, while he did have culturally constructed biases against them, there
are still poems of Byron women can relate to. Women can even relate to
August Strindberg, though he would have absolutely hated the thought.
But, hey, at least this hermeneutical approach to feminism, that says
Byron and Strindberg are now forbidden, has at least led to wealthy
women being taken somewhat seriously when they bring forth their very
real experiences with very real and violent assault. Poor and middle
class women have yet to enjoy such a privilege, but weâll get there. JJ
McCullough is currently picking apart the grocery store on behalf of
minorities. Once heâs done freeing minorities from grocery stores, heâll
free women from them. And once heâs done liberating women from grocery
stores, heâll free homosexuals and the transgendered. Thatâs when
grocery stores will be free and a safe space for everyone to enjoy. From
there, JJ McCullough will go through all aspects of life - not just the
grocery store, but your house, your place of business, your favorite
restaurants, heâll get to it all in due time.
Heidegger felt we live within our representations and our
representations were created by the culture we are living in. This is
also the exact same reason why we are taught in our universities that
you can be racist without knowing it, misogynistic without knowing it,
and a fascist without knowing it. Gayatri Spivak, Judith Butler say that
the primary problem women suffer from is the manner in which they are
represented in media and the manner in which we represent the idea of
âwomanâ to ourselves. Why do we think our representations have the kind
of hold they have? Why do we think this is the way to fight for womenâs
rights? Because these feminist writers were writing under the influence
of thinkers like Foucault and Derrida who were in turn Heideggerians.
Theyâre the reason why we see political and social issues in places
where we normally wouldnât see them and why we think that the problems
we primarily suffer from are the result of our cultural representations
and that the only way to bring an end to misogyny is by uncovering it in
media representations, not, for instance, where it is clear and apparent
like Frat Houses. If you see misogyny everywhere, racism everywhere,
fascism everywhere, homophobia everywhere, or transphobia
everywhere...replace each of these issues with Judaism. Do you see what
I am getting at? Weâve been trained by our universities to look at the
world like a paranoid anti-Semite, because this hermeneutical version of
phenomenology that was later adapted by thinkers like Foucault and
Derrida and Lacan was created by a paranoid anti-Semite. I am not
opposed to fighting racism, misogyny, homophobia, and transphobia. I
want to be crystal clear that I think that these are problems that need
to be resolved. I just disagree with the manner in which weâve been
fighting these issues, because our universities are teaching us to fight
these issues using a mentality created by an anti-Semite. There are no
hidden biases within a book. If you want to find them you can, you can
interpret anything anyway you want. You can have biases you are not
aware of. But, that doesnât make you racist, misogynistic, homophobic,
or transphobic without being aware of it. If your biases are pointed out
to you and you still persist with them, then, yes, you are intolerant.
But, if you are open to having your biases pointed out, then I donât
think youâre racist, misogynistic, homophobic, or transphobic.
Media shouldnât have the manic pixie dream girl any longer, but, if it
so happens that I am inclined to (God help me) and I wanted to watch the
Garden State and I enjoyed it, I donât think that makes me misogynistic.
I can still enjoy it, while being aware not to try to sleep with Zach
Braff. There was something a little creepy about him, Iâm not going to
lie. I have seen Scrubs, so I already knew that.
I donât expect to get along with every artist whose art I enjoy.
Legalizing prostitution is a very real and effective way to end a lot of
suffering for a lot of women. In Rhode Island, where they decriminalized
it briefly, rape cases dropped by 30%. Certainly, there needs to be more
done, but this could put an actual dent in rape culture at the very
least. It could save so many women from assault. It could realistically
make streets safer for women to walk down. Itâs not a great thing that
this is what has to be done. Men need to be taught to get a hold of
their sexual urges. But, this is something that can be done that can
make the world a better place for women. Talking about the manic pixie
dream girl in the Garden State, sure there may be a misogynistic bias,
but how much did it really help out anyone by pointing it out? What did
that really do to fight misogyny and rape culture?
It seems more like a way of keeping us distracted from how to really put
an end to these issues once and for all.
But, letâs not sidestep the issue of men and what men are experiencing
when they seek to assert power and control over women or other men. What
is going on here? What exactly is the phenomenality of this âtoxic
masculinityâ? You would think a basic ontological description of toxic
masculinity would have been given, but, no, sadly, there is nothing but
ontics here. Only descriptions of what toxic masculinity does, not what
composes it.
Wokeness is what happens when an industry of online blogs and academic
periodicals centered around clickbait end up themselves believing in
their own clickbait. Slavoj Ĺ˝iĹžek - âHitler wasnât violent enough!â [20]
And then, hypocritically, decrying Jordan Peterson for making similarly
flashy exclamations: âThe feminists want the Muslims here, because they
wish to be dominated by a strong man.â [21] Itâs all clickbait. Samuel
Beckett and Masculinity. The Male Gaze of Lord Byron. All of this is
done to get people to read their âacademicâ journals. Slavoj Ĺ˝iĹžekâs the
king of this. And also to get people to read their stupid online vlog
like Buzzfeed does - using the philosophy of people like Derrida,
completely unaware of the anti-Semitic implications of solely attacking
culture, traditions, and cultural norms.
There is nothing inherent within your culture or anyoneâs culture that
leads to biases you cannot see outside of. Islam is not the casue of
misogyny in the Middle East. Judaism was not the cause of the Soviet
Union. Christianityâs not the cause of homophobia. All cultures can be
interpreted in a tolerant way. This doesnât mean we have to beat our
chest and say my cultureâs better than everyone elseâs. But, letâs be
clear here, so that we can avoid the anti-Semitic implications of this
line of reasoning, all cultures can be interpreted and misinterpreted
and no culture is responsible for the actions of individuals.
Individuals oppress individuals. Individuals oppress other individuals
typically to release built up frustration. This built up frustration I
think is the result of this endless struggle for recognition called
capitalism. When peopleâs material conditions improve and when people
have more opportunities to show who they are to the world, then they
will become more tolerant of other peopleâs differences. Subsequently, I
estimate our representations of oppressed individuals would change on
their own. Speech would naturally flow in a more accommodating manner
without journalists and academics needing to get involved with their
dated theories.
Minorities, homosexuals, transgendered individuals, and women suffer
doubly first because of their very real and apparent oppression
alongside universities and journalists telling them to be paranoid. Itâs
also in the places where you least suspected. Like the grocery store!
Not even the grocery store is safe! Arenât you glad you clicked on JJ
McCulloughâs video? (Iâm not)
Summary of Michel Henryâs Radical Phenomenology
Being and Time was a groundbreaking work in phenomenology, so before I
criticize this work, I have to obviously first discuss what on earth
phenomenology is.
It is quite simple. Phenomenology is about phenomenon. If we are to
question, for instance, what the phenomenon of gender is, we would be
doing phenomenology.
There are three different types of phenomena. Affective, Intentional,
Ideological.
Intentionality, as Jean Paul Sartre said, in its philosophical sense
means to be conscious is to be conscious of something. This is to say
that I am an independent thinking subject that encounters an object
outside of myself. So, when I refer to intentional phenomena, I am
describing phenomena wherein a subject encounters an object. There are
many people who assume this is the only phenomena there is. There is, to
them, nothing else besides a subject encountering an object. This
assumption is implied when people say that the only things that can be
known are things that can be known intentionally, i.e. when we observe
evidence of it happening outside of ourselves. As Descartes said...I
think, therefore I am...meaning that the beginning of philosophy and all
experience is when I, a subject, begin to think of a world of objects
outside of myself. Or as someone like Richard Dawkins would say,
extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. A good and clear
illustration of this kind of mentality can be seen with gender. There
are today two prevailing opinions concerning gender. There are people
who argue that gender is a biological object with specific
characteristics that we can observe and use to represent gender to
ourselves as a concept and then there are those that argue that gender
is a social construction. Those who emphasize intentional phenomena,
consider gender to be a biological object. They regard the idea of the
truth of something being considered a social construction as absolute
pure nonsense. If you want to believe that truth is a social construct,
then as Richard Dawkins said, you should try to jump out of a window and
see what happens. [22] The only truths are truths that are supported
with evidence. There is no arguing against evidence.
But, what happens when someone jumps out of a window, according to
Richard Dawkins? Is it not the case that he assumes that bones break,
blood is spilled, organs fail, perhaps even a brain ceases to work? To
him, the only phenomena is that which we can observe, phenomena with
characteristics that we can use to represent a specific phenomenon to
ourselves. What he doesnât realize is that this implies that our
experience with the outside world is mediated by these representations.
After all, what is a bone? What is an organ? What is blood? They are
words, representations of the things taking place outside of ourselves.
Here I am as an independent thinking subject encountering a world of
objects that are outside of myself. But, what happens when I encounter
another thinking subject? Do I not myself become an object that they can
represent to themselves? This is in fact the beginning of Hegelâs
dialectic (the struggle for recognition) and what Hegel called
alienation. [23] When you become an object outside of yourself, you
become alienated from yourself. For Hegel this was a good thing.
Interestingly enough, so was the case for Ayn Rand. In her book Anthem,
she quite clearly demonstrates what Hegel meant by alienation. At the
end of the book, the main character sees the letter I and finds himself
liberated. [24] He only became an individual once he was able to
represent himself to himself as an individual, i.e. only once he had
found the word I, this was when he was able to truly be an individual,
according to Ayn Rand. An individual is an individual when an individual
is abstracted from their individuality. Her âaxiomâ A is A means A as a
representation of A is the same as the A that it represents. In fact,
only by being represented can A truly be said to be A (again, according
to Ayn Rand). [25]
Heidegger was Hegel in phenomenological guise. Heidegger called this
alienated individual dasein. He criticized in his Being and Time the
previously mentioned subject/object distinction implied by an assumption
of phenomenality based purely upon intentionality. Because, for
Heidegger, we are not individuals outside of the world, we are in the
world and to inhabit the world, means to inhabit a language. We cannot
see things outside of our representations, for Heidegger. And since our
representations were created precisely to be able to communicate with
each other, what happens to me as an individual? For Heidegger, our
language shapes our thoughts, not vice versa. The only reality of an
individual thus becomes how an individual appears before other people.
How an individual is represented is what matters the most. An individual
determining how they appear before others is what Heidegger called care
(sorge). The only reality that exists then is that which exists within a
society. I cannot know myself until I am able to see myself through the
eyes of another person. I cannot know anything except through other
peopleâs eyes. This is what Heidegger called our âhermeneutic circle.â
[26]
Slavoj Ĺ˝iĹžek frequently uses Ernst Lubitchâs Ninotchka to illustrate how
it is that our ideas shape our reality. In this film, a man goes to a
cafe to order coffee without cream. The waitress informs him that they
do not have cream, but they do have milk. Can she bring him coffee
without milk? For ŽiŞek, the two different coffees have two completely
different tastes. [27] This is what Hegel called determinate negation.
To summarize Jean Wahl, determinate negation means that which is
nonessential is as essential to the essence of something just as much as
what is essential to it. [28] The color red changes when it is placed
next to the color blue, even if there is no change in its hue.
I feel that Ĺ˝iĹžek describes 9/10âs of the truth. This is what I call
ideological phenomena, but I disagree with ŽiŞek when he says that this
is the only phenomena that exists. This is the quintessence of the
social assumption of phenomenality that a lot of people call
âpostmodernism.â These are the people that say that gender is a social
construction. That I can be a racist without knowing it, because I exist
and live within a racist society, using racist terms that ultimately
shape and mediate my experience with reality.
This assumption is ultimately implied by the assumption that was made
previously by people like Richard Dawkins (and Descartes) when they feel
that the only truths, the only phenomena are those that we can observe.
People like ŽiŞek, Hegel, and Heidegger have done nothing but taken this
idea to its logical conclusion.
Because, when someone jumps out of a window, are we not forgetting
something? While it is true we can observe externally to us...and I am
not denying the reality of things taking place externally to us...a body
falling apart, this reality we observe is not the reality that you or I
or anyone else actually experiences and lives in. Is it not the case
that in the reality that anyone truly actually experiences that bones
donât actually break, that no blood is actually spilled, that no organs
fail, and there is never a brain that ceases to function, rather a
person is hurt?
The only thing that occurs when someone jumps from a window is pain.
What does this pain look like? How can we represent this pain to
ourselves?
We can paint a picture of what we look at. We can even paint someone
looking at something. But, how can we paint sight?
Are these phenomena not real, because we cannot observe them? No, I
argue otherwise. This is what I call affective phenomena, which is
pre-intentional phenomena that is felt inside of oneâs subjectivity. All
of phenomenon is essentially pre-intentional and invisible, since
everything, intentional phenomena and ideological phenomena, must first
emanate from the subjectivity of lived life, i.e. from affective
phenomena. Without eyes, nothing would look like anything, without ears,
thereâd be no sound, without minds, thereâd be nothing to comprehend,
etc
By ignoring the subjective experience of life and by placing
the only source of knowledge as being that which occurs outside of
ourselves, this viewpoint of people like Dawkins clears the way for
âpostmodernism.â âPostmodernismâ is ultimately the idea that the
individual is nothing, that the subjective experience of life matters
little. For Derrida, there is nothing outside of the text, the text
cannot be felt. The author is dead and the only thing that matters is
any social implication that can be drawn out of the text. (if you want
to find a social implication you can, in our universities, we are taught
to read literature in the exact way that Evangelicals read Harry
Potter...ŽiŞek finds ideology in toilets even just like Evangelicals
find Satanism on Monster cans...without realizing there is more to life
than politics...more to our experience of being alive than our
experience within our society) [29]
Ideology is not everything. Politics is important, but it is certainly
not the most important thing that there is. It is not the air we
breathe. Social norms do not affect who we are deep down inside. To know
what is right and wrong, we donât need to read Foucault, Derrida, Lacan,
Althusser, etc. We donât need to meditate and do yoga. We already know
what is right and wrong deep down inside. We have nothing to do but to
be brutally honest with ourselves and separate what we want to be true
from what we know in our heart of hearts to be true. Ideology has a
presence in our life, because ideas are not just comprehended, they are
also felt. This implies that there is an affective subjectivity that is
imminent within and transcendental to Ideology as Michel Henry said.
[30] Therefore, not all aspects of who we are and our experience of life
can be said to be a social construction. As Karl Marx said our ideas
come from life, our life does not come from our ideas. Misogyny,
homophobia, racism, are ideas about individuals not the result of actual
interactions with individuals. The content of what they are angry about
matters little. What matters is the rage and the frustration. In the
same way that in a dream if you are to see a ghost come into your room
and are afraid, while the ghost may not have been real, the fear was.
For misogynists, homophobes, racists, the figure of their hatred matters
very little to them. It is arbitrary the object of their animosity. The
animosity nonetheless is there and, as I said, this is because of the
lack of opportunity presented to them. This certainly does not excuse
their actions or behaviors or attitudes. Just because you are in pain
and frustrated does not mean everyone else has to be. But, the lack of
opportunity presented for many people today is nonetheless deeply
painful and frustrating and you canât expect people to act rationally in
these dire Kafkaesque circumstances many find themselves trapped in. The
problem is...that these circumstances are so nightmarish, people canât
stare at it directly. They need something to unleash their anger onto
since they feel that they canât actually make a difference or even make
something of themselves and this is not something they wish to confront
and acknowledge. Theyâre losers.
But, this shouldnât be something to be ashamed of. It is understandable
not being able to succeed! Who can win against the kind of odds that are
currently placed before us! Doesnât mean we canât try and make something
of ourselves. We as human beings are capable of doing incredible things.
Including surviving stranded on a desert island.
That doesnât mean this is the type of society we should be living in, of
course.
The two different cups of coffee ŽiŞek mentions...he is mistaken in
thinking that the coffee tastes differently when the idea attached to it
is different. It is that the idea of âwithout creamâ tastes differently
than the idea of âwithout milk.â The taste of the coffee itself remains
unchanged.
We live in a world of hardened objectivity, like someone whose hopeless
face is pressed against a brick wall on the other side of which is the
paradise Shestov said we all have a faint distant memory of...what is
the objective world? The world of objects that are outside of us and our
subjectivity. The world that we supposedly share. The world that we can
represent to ourselves. The world with definable characteristics,
convenient for our ability to represent these objects to ourselves as
concepts that we can use to communicate with each other. Thus we are
told our experience of this world is mediated by such concepts. After
all, if something happened to me and only me, then whatever this
something is is not objective. Objectivity is something that belongs to
all. Therefore, objective reality is in the very language that we use,
the language that we use to talk about this objective reality. Heidegger
took this to its logical conclusion. Feeling that since we are in this
world and not subjects outside of it, our subjectivity itself becomes an
illusion. I am who I am because of the world I inhabit. Since the world
I inhabit is the language that I use, there is no separating my
experience from my ability to represent this experience to myself using
concepts created by the society within which I am living.
This is the quintessence of âpostmodernismâ. It inevitably leads to a
social assumption of phenomenality that is shared by both the alt right
of the Republican Party and the Postmodern leftism of the Democratic
Party. It is based on decades of gaslighting people in denying them the
validity of their subjectivity and the life that exists internally in
individuals. It is not the external world of appearances that we share.
The external world of appearances is precisely what we do not share,
what we experience differently and individually. It is our subjectivity
we share and experience commonly. âWe are all one thing experiencing
itself subjectively.â [31] It is our subjective experience of words and
language that allows for us to communicate, not our experience within a
society. We are not social animals, we have only been able to get by
because of our ability to be anti-social. The most important issues we
confront are not political. The only major political issue we ever truly
face is that of removing politics from our lives.
Being and Time was a book written by a Nazi in order to justify Nazism.
It was this book that laid the foundation for the type of philosophy
that is taught in our universities and in the humanities. It espouses a
social assumption of phenomenality that is also something that the alt
right and Alexander Dugin, openly and consciously, embrace. [32] The
Postmodern/academic/journalistic left and the alt right agree on many
things and this is not a coincidence. Cultural appropriation. Respecting
other peopleâs traditions. Yes...each must stick to their kind. If
phenomena is primarily social then politics becomes the most important
subject we can be discussing. The individual means nothing, the idea,
everything. ŽiŞek says that behind the mask a person wears, there is
nothing, the only reality is the masks that individuals wear. The idea
of determinate negation. This is the foundation of the nihilism that
totalitarianism operates in. Nothing appears to be more than something.
When in contrast I feel our lives are more than everything.
The Aestheticization of Politics
We need to take individualism more seriously than the people who
advocated for it only abstractly (like Spencer or Bastiat or Ayn Rand or
Von Mises) while materially embracing feudalism in its economic form.
To study phenomenology is to ask what a phenomenon is. We have to
establish the phenomenon of rights. That is because the only life that
is lived is the subjective life of individuals, I argue that the only
reality of rights lies within individuals and are felt only in their
absence, when they are taken away. Life should live according to its own
laws, not ours. This is to say that we should have no ideological
representations that we should sacrifice our lives for.
Our representations are felt, this is the reason why we have such a
fixation with them, because we feel our ideas, we donât just comprehend
them.
We have no conception of individual freedom, because no one is defending
the individual. People are only interested in defending traditions on
the one hand and in defending social groups on the other. We donât need
someone to tell us what is right and wrong. We need to permit another
way of knowing things, not just intentionally, but affectively, in the
same way that we feel ourselves to be ourselves. I am not an individual
because I am able to represent myself to myself like in Ayn Randâs
Anthem. I am an individual, because I feel myself to be an individual in
this living body that is my only reality.
We are taught in our universities that the only reality is that of
appearances. Dasein is not Miguel de Unamunoâs man of flesh and bone,
dasein is the being that appears before others, in this world, which is
to say, not oneâs internal world, but in the world that exists outside
of themselves. The interpellation of Althusser, the mirror stage of
Lacan, the notion of ideology according to ŽiŞek, how our ideas shape
the world. As I said, this only is 9/10âs of the truth. Ĺ˝iĹžek
overemphasizes ontics at the expense of ontology like Freud
did before him according to Michel Henry. [33] Slavoj ŽiŞek presents no
description of what exactly ideology is, only its characteristics.
Ideology is felt. The felt nature of the idea of women in incels and the
felt nature of the idea of race in racists...it has nothing to do with
women or with people of another race. This is the reason why the last
thing you would ever want to do is argue with an incel about women or a
racist about minorities.
You will only end up sounding as ridiculous as they sound. Because, they
donât actually care about women or minorities. They are merely angry and
frustrated and they are repressing it and by doing so, make it worse for
themselves and everyone else.
We are trying to run away from how life is felt. Because life is felt
painfully and when one is in pain, one is in pain precisely because in
that moment they can be no one but themselves. Our knowledge of our
death makes us feel stuck with ourselves that much more. This is why we
seek to represent ourselves through someone stronger than ourselves,
since this makes us feel bigger than the way we represent our mortality
to ourselves. Hence the aestheticization of politics.
We have no appreciation of art. This is our problem and what is truly
wrong with American society. Our anti-intellectualism. We think that art
is vain and superfluous. And we are paying the price for this mistake.
The humanities matter. Individual freedom depends upon it, because the
only real way in which individual freedom can be argued for today is not
based on a mathematical equation, but on what we know is right and wrong
deep down inside, knowledge we can only know when we are forced to
confront what is truly important, which is life, not abstractions about
life like politics.
We are not social animals. The only way that we have survived is because
a few loved life more than everyone else. Most people are not concerned
with being an individual. They are mostly concerned with how they appear
before others. They try to find themselves outside of themselves and
thus lose themselves. We cannot expect a free society. This isnât what
we should be fighting for. We should be fighting instead to be free from
society.
If the outside world is all that matters, then what matters the
invisible lives of individuals? It is because we do not even recognize
the reality of affective phenomena, we find ourselves questioning the
dignity of living individuals. When in reality the only life that is
lived is lived by individuals and no one else. The only entities that
should have rights are individuals. And it is because we do not feel
like there is something behind a personâs face, we feel like there is
nothing that individuals can really accomplish or continue to strive to
do besides what it appears that they are doing. So if someone appears to
be sleeping on the street, we consider this to be everything this person
is capable of being. This is certainly not the case. We need to allow
individuals to be free in order to create a functioning society, since
we are currently a shadow of who we are as a species not because we have
had too much sympathy but a complete lack of it. We did not evolve
because of our violence and cruelty towards one another as Robert Ardrey
felt [34], but because of our co-operative nature, since we can
recognize something in each other that is taking place within ourselves
too. This is what has allowed us to communicate, not vice versa.
In Deserto Rosso, Giuliana says that if I bleed, you do not feel it.
[35] What I am saying is that this is not true. I am able to talk to
you, precisely because when you bleed, I can also feel it. No one feels
pain differently than anyone else. We may live different lives, but no
one lives their life differently than anyone else.
Ethics is about our bond with life. Not just our own, but to
transcendental Life. Art is ethical since art forces us to confront our
lives and who we are and subsequently forces us to recognize what is and
isnât important. I repeat we have no art today, only distractions. And
itâs because our culture is determined by people who buy their education
from universities. They donât study for it. And so it is because of our
lack of art, we have no bond at all with life. We have completely
forgotten what is and isnât important.
Our thoughts come from life and are felt. The more we know, the more we
feel. The more we feel, the more our passions determine our thoughts.
And thus, we are never able to clarify things. We always get in our own
way, always preventing ourselves from knowing the truth since we can
never escape ourselves and who we are.
We are like dogs trying to chase our tails. We are doing nothing today,
but seeking ourselves outside of ourselves. We are unbalanced. We know
too much about the external world and ignore our internal world. In this
complete sea of vanity that authenticity drowns in, we have no grasp of
what is important. No awareness of the bond that unites us with Life.
It is not the external world that we share and inhabit. No one is in the
same place at the same time. What we share is an internal world. Life is
lived not objectively, but subjectively. The invisible nature of our
subjectivity...that feels pain and suffering...no one feels this
differently from anyone else. The irrational side of ourselves matters
just as much as the rational side. It is because we have ignored this,
our irrational side is getting the upper hand of our rational side (the
death drive).
You can lie to yourself, but you can never truly lie to others. The felt
nature of representations means that representations can be repressed,
but the emotional content of them cannot be. The author is not dead. In
fact, it is impossible for the author to die. Whether the author wants
to or not, the author will always reveal their secrets in the things
that they write. Dostoevsky liked to tell himself that he was a devout
Orthodox. But, reading him you can see his doubts concerning his faith.
It is because we feel a word in a similar way we are able to understand
what that word means. It isnât that we grasp the specific meaning of
each word in order to comprehend what is being said. Otherwise, a
construction worker couldnât yell out the word âslab!â and be understood
that he wanted someone to bring him a slab as Wittgenstein pointed out.
[36] If you were to look up the word slab in the dictionary, it would
not say that this word means âbring me a slab.â But, the construction
worker somehow miraculously communicated this all by yelling one word
âSlab!â This is because there are no fixed meanings to words, the
meaning of a word is in the way it is used, i.e. the meaning of a word
is in the way it is felt. After all, how something is said always
matters as much as what is being said. Most communication is nonverbal
even when it is verbalized.
A is not A. Even the two letters A occupy two different spaces in the
previous sentence. A can only be able to represent A, precisely because
A is not the A that it represents. A representation of a flower is not
at all the same thing as the flower it represents. A representation can
only be a representation precisely because it is the presence of the
absence of what it is supposed to be representing.
As MallarmĂŠ said, the flower I write about in a poem is not going to be
found in any bouquet. [37] This is because poems are written with words,
not with ideas. To write a poem is to use words for the sake of the
words themselves. These words have a physical effect on people. They are
felt. Just like music is directly felt, so is poetry. The only
difference between a poem and music is that music is felt by the
presence of the sound created by the musician. Meanwhile, a poem is felt
by the presence of the absence that the poet creates.
Lacan felt that the subconsciousness is structured as a language. [38]
At the bottom of every dream image is a sentence that we can uncover
that will be able to make the dream image intelligible to ourselves.
This is not the case at all, in my opinion (and Michel Henryâs). [39] If
you are to look, for instance, at a common dream that people with
anxiety have...which is where their teeth are falling out...how can this
bizarre image be rendered into an intelligible statement? Rather, the
content of the dream image matters little. What matters is the emotion
behind it. The reason why people with anxiety have this dream is because
when someone dreams of their teeth falling out, this is felt with
anxiety, which just so happens to be the very anxiety that they carry
around with them in their waking life. The word salads of schizophrenics
also begin to make sense when you cease to focus on the content of what
they are saying, but instead focus on the emotions behind what it is
they are saying. The words they are uttering are not being uttered to
convey a meaning. They are being uttered, because of the way the word
feels. (e.g. the word mom is felt with comfort and the word dad is felt
with severity...âI woke up in my mom this morning and dad was yelling at
meâ...could mean âI woke up in my bed and got a call from workâ...when
you try not to make sense of what the words mean, but how theyâre felt)
A mathematician once went to a concert and at the end of it, he wondered
what the point of it all was. What was the point of seeing all these
people sitting on stage, plucking at instruments or blowing into them,
just to make a bunch of sounds? What did that accomplish? So bewitched
are we by nihilism, we approach music in the same way. This is the
reason why most songs today need to have lyrics. They need to have a
meaning that we can represent to ourselves. If thereâs no words making
the music intelligible, we seem to think that weâre just listening to
meaningless sounds. When we see abstract art, even if it is painted with
the virtuosity of Kandinsky, we are apt to mock it, since again, there
is no meaning that we can derive out of it. We are approaching art and
music in a terrible way, not understanding these things
are meant to be felt. They have no meaning as an intelligible statement,
because for it to be as such, it would have to have an effect outside of
ourselves that we can observe, implying the distance of intentionality.
But, art is supposed to have an effect inside of us. The purpose of the
artwork is the emotion that it hits you with, an emotion felt inside of
your subjectivity. Music is supposed to be felt subjectively, not
observed objectively as we attempt to do with our lyrics.
The problem is not how one represents the world to themselves. The
problem is not our conceptions, but how these conceptions are felt. If
you think more positively and have happier thoughts, this doesnât mean
one feels happier. The content of our representations matters little to
us subjectively. What matters is how these representations are felt and
how these representations are felt cannot be repressed. You can distract
yourself from the idea of death, but youâre not going to cease to feel
it. In fact, by doing so, by trying to distract yourself from the idea
of death, you will feel it much more even when you are not consciously
thinking about it.
Thinking differently about the world doesnât change it...as Karl Marx
said in response to Max Stirner. Or like the way
Samuel Johnson disproved Bishop Berkeleyâs subjective idealism (that our
thoughts create our reality), by kicking a rock [40]...you can do the
same thing in order to argue against cognitive behavioral therapy and
the Secret and Eckhart Tolle and all these other assholes whose self
help bullshit I am, frankly, sick of.
Since I cannot see your pain when I strike you, this means that when I
strike you, I am doing nothing but getting rid of my stress. I am not
causing you any pain, because there appears to be no pain to me. The
shallowness of everyoneâs mentality...and the empty feeling that
everything is insignificant...especially this invisible part of
myself...that no one else can see...where I have a face and nothing
behind it. The world we live in treats this part of ourselves as a
hallucination with significance to only you and not anyone else. You
have to deal with your own problems. There is no one who will help you.
When my pain is your pain and the pain I cause unto others is pain I
cause to myself. We cannot ignore the laws of life and expect to
progress. But, how do we know these laws? We donât need anyone to teach
them to us. We have to be honest with ourselves, brutally so. It is the
idea of death and the confrontation with tragedy that makes us truly
appreciate life and love life and value life. The idea of death in our
subjectivity, when thought about deeply enough instead of evaded and
repressed, is felt as an appreciation of life, since it forces us to be
honest with ourselves. Most today, though, try to ignore their deaths
and their mortality. They are trying to ignore their lives subsequently,
which is the essence of nihilism. The nature of our music and our
movies, all of it is a form of escapism...we like only to pretend we are
someone else (usually some Scarface kind of character) and therefore we
have no appreciation for life. A politician like Trump is someone who we
can live vicariously through. Authoritarian Capitalism is resulting in a
politics that is a pure spectacle, that is purely aesthetic and is
nothing else, but something we can get lost in. People are not concerned
with Trump. Only the narrative that they are hearing about and
representing to themselves. It makes them feel different than who they
are. And this is the case for both the right and the left. We have to
learn to come to terms with ourselves and how life feels. This is why
art is important. These arenât things you can run away from just like
gravity cannot be run away from. If you run away from how life feels, it
will come back in a much stronger form that will ruin you until you are
forced to feel it except even more painfully.
We try to forget that weâre going to die and as a result we have lost
all sense of what is and isnât important. Since it is in the awareness
of death...how the representation of death feels to us...makes us feel
our lives more strongly. We are forced to be more honest with ourselves.
At which point, paradoxically, we come to feel life not as something
painful, but life as beautiful and worth living. No one, when
interrogated by the idea of death, comes out saying otherwise.
In order to continue, we have to affirm life. Even if this is
irrational. It is not irrational to our interior selves. We consider it
to be irrational, because we consider the truth to only be something
that we can represent to ourselves. The only truths we can consider to
be truths are those that are supported with evidence we can observe. If
this were the case, though, then what we represent to ourselves would
have no meaning, since we are doing the representing and the
representing is taking place for ourselves, if we are nothing because we
cannot represent ourselves to ourselves, would this not mean that we
cannot also truly be said to be able to represent the external world to
ourselves? Life has meaning and purpose, even if we cannot see it. Even
if there is no evidence. We have to have the courage to embrace this
martyrdom of existence...and to suffer life...while believing that the
suffering has a purpose. Because we know this to be true deep down, in
spite of all the evidence presented before us.
We are not social animals. In any way at all. We have only survived as a
species, because of how anti-social we can be. Because, some of us have
loved life while everyone else was wanting to give up. Those who have a
stronger will to live, will always find themselves in the periphery of
the majority. Having love in your heart for your fellow human beings
surely does alienate one if you live amongst half savages who privilege
how loudly they thump their chest over whatâs inside of it. Christ was
killed because of His love. To love, in fact, He had to become
anti-social.
To be an individualist does not mean to have no heart. To be an
individualist means to have the heart of a lion.
What we share is our subjectivity. No one feels life any differently
from anyone else. It is by recognizing ourselves
as one that we end up as true individualists. The crowd doesnât want to
feel itself as alive. Because the feeling that life has of itself is
painful. This is the origin of cruelty. Not even animals are as cruel as
we as human beings can be. We know what weâre doing and yet we still do
it. Because we want to forget ourselves as feeling alive. Harming others
is another way of harming oneâs self, it is a way of forgetting oneâs
self. The only truths are not external ones...and are not socially
constructed. The only truth is our inward subjectivity. Forgetting this,
we have established dictatorships. We need a new sense of humanism to
get out of these dark ages. We need a new sense of the importance of
real life. It is a curse and painful to live with, but we need artists
to give us the courage to live it. The awareness that Peter Wessel
Zapffe said is a biological defect [41] is also our greatest blessing.
The humanities are incredibly important and it is there that we find the
epicenter of this disease of nihilism. Because they are precisely the
ones who insist that human life means nothing. It is not that the
humanities are being taken too seriously or that the sciences need to
change. We need to take the humanities as seriously as we take the
sciences. Human life needs to mean something even if we canât figure out
the meaning of our lives as a representation...as something outside
ourselves that we can observe. We need to establish individual liberty
not as the epitome of a logical conclusion like a mathematical
equation...but by looking inside ourselves and by being honest with
ourselves.
We are mistaken in thinking that our senses project outward phenomena to
ourselves. I think rather our senses filter out the external world of
appearances. This means that when we die, we do not lose our awareness.
We gain awareness. If our senses did not filter out the world, we would
be so overwhelmed by the beauty of life we would not be able to do a
single thing to ensure our survival. But, while we are mostly unaware of
this beauty, I do think on a deeper level we all are aware of how truly
awe-inspiring life is. We live our lives painfully, because we live our
lives in the shadow of a lost paradise. We would do anything to escape
this painful feeling. Drugs, fashion, sex, money, all of these things
that we extol are nothing more than distractions, ways of forgetting
yourself as yourself. That is why the more one hungers for these things,
the more one ends up starving no matter how much of these things you
consume. It will never be enough. We are looking in the wrong direction
for the meaning of our lives. It is not outside, but inside ourselves.
There is no difference between my awareness and your awareness even
though we are aware of different things.
Every single living individual has worth and value, because every single
living individual is a child of God. Every single living individual
should be treated as such.
Marxâs philosophical writings were not published until the 1930âs. This
includes the German Ideology, which I think, along with Michel Henry, is
the key work of Marxâs philosophical thought. [42] It was here that Marx
differentiated himself most clearly from Hegel and also from Max
Stirner, who Marx criticized for being too much of a Hegelian. Marx as a
philosopher was a philosopher of subjectivity like Kierkegaard, who also
wrote in defense of the living breathing individual. Max Stirner felt
that the only reason why something is your property and not mine is
because I have declared it to be as such. If I had enough power and
reached over and took whatever belonged to you, then it is mine.
Ultimately how we represent the world to ourselves determines for Max
Stirner what the world is. But, as Marx pointed out, while Stirner and
the other young Hegelians were making these brave statements, the world
remained unchanged. So many revolutions took place - only in thought,
the world went by without noticing. The reality of our lives isnât
something that can change because we think differently about it. This
was what Marx meant when he said: âThe philosophers hitherto have
interpreted the world, the point now is to change it.â [43] Our lives,
our reality is our subjective affectivity that feels labor, that feels
hunger, that feels cold, etc. This subjectivity that we all share and
that no one experiences differently although we each live it
individually. Marx was a philosopher of individualism like Ayn Rand,
with the difference that Marxâs individualism was based on the reality
of living individual in our subjectivity while Ayn Randâs was an
abstract individualism, that, like Max Stirner, considered our ability
to represent the world to ourselves to be all that we are. This abstract
individualism - it is very easy to take a word like an âindividualâ and
twist it around to mean whatever you want it to mean when you abstract
it the way she did - to the point where having âindividual freedomâ
becomes nothing more than Orwellian doublespeak for wage slavery, in
other words, painting chains with gold.
Lenin and Engels (who was not philosophically inclined [44]) and others
like Gramsci created and elucidated an idea called âdialectical
materialismâ. This theory has nothing to do with Marx. This theory was
created in the absence of Marxâs philosophical works. It is nothing but
rendering Hegel a bit less idealistic and more materialistic, while
retaining Karl Marxâs economics and politics. The dialectic between
master and slave becomes the manner in which our material conditions are
defined and thereby - everything we know. In the purview of âdialectical
materialismâ, just like with fascism, everything becomes a social
construction. This isnât a coincidence. Fascism was developed as a
theory by a Hegelian philosopher named Giovanni Gentile (who Lenin wrote
fondly of). [45] Indeed, Lenin even referred to the first Il Duce -
Gabrielle DâAnnunzio - the first fascist figurehead - as the âonly
revolutionary in Europeâ. [46]
âDialectical materialismâ is Red Fascism. We cannot ignore how Leninism
arose theoretically alongside Fascism. The founder of the Nationalist
Socialist Party of Germany, Georg Strasser, wanted to have closer
relations with the Soviet Union and felt that their conservative
revolution coincided with the kind of collectivism that Leninism
exalted. Georges Sorel and other prominent socialists like Mussolini
also eventually became Fascists. [47] Their primary enemy was the
individualism and materialism engendered by liberal democracy and
capitalism. This shouldnât be surprising. Lenin, being ignorant of
Marxâs philosophical works, embraced Hegel like the Fascists did and
like Heidegger did. Every single aspect of life became political in both
Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union and Mao Zedongâs China also. If we are
anti-fascists, we have to be opposed to this Red Fascism as well as
Nazism. It has nothing to do with Marx.
Socialism was founded on the idea that life is not political, that the
only reason to be political is to remove politics from life - so that
life is allowed to function the way it is meant to. In freedom. Real
freedom, not abstract freedom.
Socialism is an affirmation of the invisible life behind an individualâs
face, not just how an individual appears to everyone else (in contrast
to Althusser, Lacan, and Heidegger)
To study phenomenology is to ask what a phenomenon is. We have to
establish the phenomenon of rights. That because the only life that is
lived is the subjective life of individuals, I argue that the only
reality of rights lies within individuals and are felt only in their
absence, when they are taken away. Life should live according to its own
laws, not ours. This is to say that we should have no ideological
representations that we should sacrifice our lives for.
Facts donât care about feelings, but facts are felt. Ignore this at your
own peril.
We have no sense of what is important. People only hear what they want
to hear and what they want to hear is what Esther Hicks tells them, that
all you need to do is change how you represent the world to yourself.
Change your thoughts and youâll start to feel better! This is nothing
but repression and is the problem in the first place for many people.
A social assumption of phenomenality inevitably leads to
totalitarianism. Politics becomes the most important thing that one can
think about. This is precisely what Heidegger intended with his Being
and Time which is the textbook for âpostmodernismâ. Heidegger like Hegel
wanted to think outside of the Cartesian subject/object distinction.
But, the way they both did this, was through emphasizing the object, at
the expense of the subject. This is a problem. Because the only true
phenomena is our subjectivity, everything emanates from it. What we have
to fear from the humanities is not cultural Marxism like Jordan Peterson
and the alt right say. It is cultural Fascism. The alt right and the
Postmodern leftism of the Democratic Party are Heideggerâs legacy in
America. The idea that my personal problems are primarily political
issues. How does this not lead to totalitarianism? Especially since this
is nothing more than the active repression of feeling ourselves as
mortal. By focusing on abstract issues like politics, people escape
themselves and become a part of something bigger. Politics has taken the
place of religion in providing our lives with meaning. (âIt is because
human beings always think of living for some kind of ideal, and they
soon get bored of living just for themselves. It is because of this that
the need to die for something arises. That need is the âgreat causeâ
that people talked about in the past. Dying for a âgreat causeâ was
considered the most glorious, heroic, or brilliant way of dying.
However, there are no âgreat causesâ now. This is natural because the
democratic political system does not need âgreat causesââ - [48]) this
leads to the state turning into an aesthetic object, that we use to
distract ourselves from our lives. This is the reason why we have the
kind of leaders we have. Because it is through them that we want to see
ourselves and identify ourselves. This is why I say that ideas are felt
and not just comprehended. The more we run from life, the more life will
haunt us. The more we try to run from ourselves, the more we feel stuck
with ourselves. Ideology functions like a Chinese finger trap.
Gulags. Concentration camps. Colonialism. The barbarity of the 20th
century. Can be accounted for because we have ignored the needs of our
internal lives. We have lost a sense of humanity and a sense of
sympathy. We do not understand each other, because we have no art that
we relate to. Just distractions.
Philosophy, art, literature, poetry (we are not even taught how to read
poetry in our schools), we have ignored these things to our detriment.
We are not taking these things seriously at all. Few literature
professors care about literature. Most care about how they appear before
everyone else. And it is amidst their carelessness, their narcissism,
their self indulgent hedonism, all of it is the result of class, the
result of them being wealthy - it is amidst them narcissistically
inflating their egos that we find ourselves suffering and only talking
about politics in literature classes. Talking about Joseph Conrad, one
of the most apolitical writers who has ever lived, and guess what? All
that can be discussed - politics! And the reason, after all, they
primarily bring up race and other social issues in literature classes,
is because of a Nazi named Heidegger who intended precisely for this
very thing to happen, for our experience within our society to take
precedence over our experience as individuals. These academics are so
careless, they arenât even aware of this. It is they who are responsible
for Donald Trump and the alt-right and it is they who are responsible
for America falling apart.
Perfect example - I saw a book in my collegeâs library about Samuel
Beckett and masculinity. [49] This book did nothing to fight rape
culture. It in fact perpetuates it. Because, how can we truly have a
grasp of the moral importance of fighting rape culture, if we continue
to neglect our affective and subjective existence? And are not writers -
especially writers like Samuel Beckett - supposed to have their words
felt? Is that not why they write?? This book on Beckett and masculinity
was written, because thereâs a popular notion that says âThe author is
dead.â There is nothing outside of the text. Just any implications you
want to find in it. Iâm sure you can interpret Samuel Beckett to make a
statement about gender. But, as MallarmĂŠ said - we write with words, not
ideas. What Samuel Beckett said does not matter. The content of the text
is not important at all. The only thing that rather matters, is the
emotion that is not observable, but, nonetheless, is created by the
text.
This sterilization of âpostmodernismâ creates the boredom, the ennui
that Benjamin Fondane talked about in his book on Baudelaire - the ennui
that is the root of all evil. As Fondane said - itâs not the boredom of
a Sunday afternoon, figuring out how to spend your time. It is the
complete and total absence of significance to anything. [50]
We need art that has the courage to tell us what we need to hear, not
what we want. That embraces life, not runs away from it.
You can in capitalism say individuals abstractly are free - but this
does not make individuals free. Just because Max Stirner would want to
say that something is his own, doesnât make it so. It will be out of his
grasp, because he refused to look at the situation that he was actually
living in, which was shaped by the material conditions we all live in as
a result of class warfare. Wanting to turn the entirety of life
political is not Socialism. It is Fascism. This was something Marx
rejected. We shouldnât seek to create a utopia, but rather seek what is
just. Justice in a true sense does not and cannot live alongside
standard liberalism, since it sacrifices lived life for the sake of
abstractions - like property - we should seek to remove politics from
life - we should seek as Socialists to let life function as it is meant
to - in freedom.
The Phenomenality of Gender and Toxic Masculinity
Gender is not a social construction. Gender is not a biological object
with distinct characteristics with which we can use to represent it to
ourselves either. Our problem is that we think that the only things that
we know and come to an understanding of are things that we can represent
to ourselves. People like Heidegger took this a step further by saying
that our representations ultimately determine how we understand
phenomena. But, I argue that there is a different way of knowing things
that doesnât imply the distance of intentionality. As Maine de Biran
said, before we can feel an object outside of ourselves, we must first
be able to feel ourselves to be ourselves. [51] To know yourself as
yourself is a form of knowing something without the distance between a
subject and an object. In other words, before we can see there must
first be sight, otherwise how else could we see if seeing is not done
with sight? But, while we can depict and represent to ourselves what we
look at and we can even depict and represent to ourselves what someone
looking at something looks like, we can not represent sight to
ourselves. Sight is a phenomenon that has no appearance whatsoever and
yet if this phenomenon did not exist how could things appear to us?
Gender is known affectively in our subjectivity in the same way we know
ourselves to be seeing, by feeling ourselves seeing. We feel ourselves
to be a man or a woman. As such, gender can have no characteristics with
which we can use to represent it to ourselves as a concept in the same
way sight has no characteristics. A personâs gender is not a social
construction. Nor is it a biological object. Some people may have a
penis and feel themselves to be a woman. Telling them that theyâre
feeling themselves as a woman is a lie is tantamount to gaslighting.
Gender is like temperature. Some people feel 60 degrees F is hot. Others
feel it is cold. Thatâs their feeling and you canât tell someone how
they feel. So, just like the temperature, you canât tell someone how
their gender feels. Gender is not something we can conceptualize to
ourselves. It is not represented by genitalia, by personality
characteristics, etc. This does not mean it does not exist either and is
purely a social construction as we are taught in our universities. Just
because we cannot depict the feeling of being hot or the feeling of
being cold does not mean that these feelings do not exist.
Fast food feminists like those on Buzzfeed will harp on about how gender
is a social construction and then pat themselves on the back because
they feel like theyâve mastered critical theory with such a brave and
daring declaration. Until the transgendered person approaches and asks
well if gender is a social construction then am I doing nothing but
merely delusional by feeling my gender differently than everyone else?
What is a social construction is how we conceptualize gender. The
problem with gender norms are the characteristics that we affix to
gender. But, gender in itâs affective and subjective reality has no
characteristics. Trans activists and feminists find themselves in
disagreement precisely because they do not understand that gender is
real, but is felt. What we should be saying is that if you feel yourself
to be a man, no one can tell you how your masculinity feels. If you feel
yourself to be a woman, no one can tell you how your femininity feels. I
feel myself as masculine wearing pink and I donât care what anyone
thinks (this is an example, I donât actually wear pink). A woman can
feel herself as feminine even with a high earning job. A woman can even
feel herself as feminine if she has a penis. This topic has become
overly complicated unnecessarily, because upper middle class White
narcissists arenât actually thinking very seriously about it. Their
âtheoryâ is nothing more than their fiddling with themselves while weâre
burning beneath them. In other words, hypocrisy.
The political is personal. Thatâs a problem, not a solution! The
political needs to stop being so personal! Thatâs the only reason to be
politically engaged!
Spivak, Helene Cixous, Judith Butler, Kristeva, etc. were intelligent,
even if I fundamentally disagree with them, I do have to recognize the
depth of their thought. Because hermeneutics, how we interpret external,
intentional phenomenon, is important. But, the fast food feminism in
America today? It is not actual feminism, it is a joke - it is easily
manufactured soundbites from social media that, like everything else on
social media, feeds the delusions of whoever is consuming it, positively
or negatively. American feminism is poorly thought out because the white
men whoâve created its discourse in our universities are only inflating
their own egos in front of their classrooms. âAh! Everyone! Look at how
intelligent I am! Look at how brave and daring I am! Telling you the
truth that the man doesnât want you to hear! In a literature class! Oh
that wonderful matriarchal paradise that existed before patriarchy
created the agricultural revolution!â The absolute decrepit nature of
our universities has created this degenerated form of feminism. Just
imagine - how an idiot interprets feminism for their own narcissistic
ends. Thatâs exactly the nature of both feminism and the reaction
against it here in America. They say that men rape, because they want to
seize control of female reproductive organs, that this is all about the
arranging of people like theyâre animals, something that has been going
on since the agricultural revolution. We now live in a society using
terms from this archaic past that make people - without their being
aware of it - perpetuate patriarchy. So we have to look at the terms we
use, the media we consume, etc in order to liberate women.
I think Spivak, Cixous, all of the major feminist theorists would be
horrified and shocked by what their thought has turned into in America.
I really wonder if ALL that women suffer from are media representations
when they are harassed, belittled, not taken seriously, assaulted, etc.
Even if there were the greatest possible depictions of women in video
games, thereâd still be rape culture. Even if there were the greatest
possible depictions of women in our media, women still would face the
exact same ills they are currently struggling against. Because the
reason people rape isnât because of video games. The way women are
depicted has nothing to do with how they are treated. Iâm not saying
that we shouldnât be more accommodating and more open. We should seek to
depict women better so that women feel like they also have a place
within our society. Of course! This is common sense! But, will it really
bring an end to rape culture? Letâs discuss the phenomenality of rape.
Many people say that itâs about power and control. I think this may be
the case, but there is of course male sexual frustration. After all, men
undoubtedly assault women far more than women assault men. Who knows
where this frustration comes from. Perhaps itâs the result of hormones
and biology that men want to have sex more often than women. Perhaps
that is the reason why women are more selective about the men they sleep
with. For charlatans like Jordan Peterson, weâre nothing but lobsters
and we should embrace this, the alpha males on top, the beta males on
bottom. Itâs just nature. I think differently. Like Hesiod said, let the
animals act like animals, weâre human beings. We should be better than
them. Thereâs a reason why lobsters are still at the bottom of the ocean
and why theyâre on our dinner plates as the mere instrument for the
enjoyment of butter (all that lobsters are). Another possibility...who
knows!...maybe...just maybe women are more selective about the men they
sleep with, because men are not selective at all in the women they sleep
with. These neanderthals online complain so much about how horrible it
is that there are studies saying women are only receptive to 20% of the
men that they encounter on apps - meanwhile, they swipe right on every
woman that pops up without even looking at their profiles! Regardless!
Women are more selective about the men they sleep with and this leaves a
lot of men sexually frustrated. It is not at all a good excuse for
raping someone, being sexually frustrated. But, the assault of
strangers, drugging and taking advantage of women, harassment of women
by people they donât know, this would go away if male sexual frustration
went away. And wouldnât you know it, in places where they have legalized
prostitution, rape has gone down dramatically [52]. This is something
that we could fight for that could actually save a lot of women from a
lot of pain - we can legalize prostitution. This would decrease the
demand that is placed on women, so instead of being constantly and
perpetually harassed by a buch of thirsty men online or in real life who
just want a brief moment of gratification, these thirsty men could
direct all that attention to women they can pay for this brief, stupid
moment of gratification. To put things in perspective, just imagine how
much more prevalent sexual assault and harassment would be if all these
idiotically thirsty men didnât have access to pornography! I imagine it
would be far worse!
But again, of course, nothing can truly get resolved without addressing
economic inequality. When a man feels animosity towards a woman to the
point where he beats her or rapes her for a feeling of power and
control, it is typically the result of economic anxiety. Women suffer
the most from capitalism and they always have. Not the men who work, but
the women who raise their children and look after their households.
They're affected by capitalism far more than their husbands. Especially
since, if a family is economically desperate, more often than not, this
is precisely when women face the most violence from their husbands. We
need a new wave of feminism. That radically demands an end to capitalism
for true freedom - not this poorly thought nonsense from Buzzfeed,
writing about the male gaze on their blogs, without even being able to
clearly state what they mean by the male gaze! Theyâre feminists,
because itâs a fad. These same exact people twenty years ago would be
Christian fundamentalists. Instead of finding misogyny and racism
everywhere, they would have found Satanism and black magick everywhere.
Itâs nothing but the upper classes feeling of moral superiority. Women
suffer doubly because of this. (I only write what I as a man have
observed encountering the experiences of my sister, my mother, and
previous girlfriends - this is of course something that a woman needs to
elaborate upon and I whole heartedly open this as an invitation to any
women out there who is daring enough to pursue this discourse further)
Rape culture should be a fixture of our past. Domestic violence
shouldnât at all be as prevalent as it is. Going to a domestic violence
shelter would be enlightening for these bloggers complaining about the
male gaze in video games. Rape culture and patriarchy isnât abstract. It
is only for the wealthy - because the wealthy do not experience social
prejudices and social injustices, at least not at all like the poor -
they experience it mostly abstractly, which is why their theories always
sound so off. It isnât based on direct experience. The wealthy canât
complain about racism or misogyny or homophobia or (especially!)
transphobia, because it is nowhere near at all the same in nature to
what the poor encounter. These narcissistic online bloggers are not at
all concerned about the economic inequality that is exactly what creates
racism, rape culture, homophobia, transphobia - the economic inequality
that has poisoned the character of everyone fighting each other like
wolves over scraps of meat. By not fighting economic inequality with the
same animosity as they fight other social issues, these wealthy elitists
in LA, the most obnoxious snobs imaginable, are guilty of perpetuating
so many of these issues that they claim to be against. And they do this
for the most hypocritically narcissistic reasons - they donât want to
look in the mirror, they want to criticize everyone else, without
criticizing themselves. All of these problems are going on for their
benefit, for their cushy lifestyles, for their partying, for their drug
abuse, for their alcoholism, for their gross hook up culture, for the
idiotically graphic nature of the music they like, for the pride that
they have like pigs rolling around in their filth - itâs disgusting to
look at - for the wealth that their parents have, that these adult
children have benefited tremendously from - everyone else must suffer,
but them.
Social media has turned into a social credit system, a surveillance
state except weâre the ones surveilling ourselves. It appeals to our
basest and lowest instincts. The things that become popular are the
things that are easily digestible. Society ends up taking on the
characteristics of the people who proliferate online. In real life, they
are outcasts and losers, but online - they take on a new form. As a
troll, they feel much bigger and stronger. This need to escape oneâs
self into someone who is bigger and stronger - this is the âred pillâ
people choose to take when they click on a youtube video that does
nothing but reinforce their delusions and defense mechanisms. Male
hysteria is a better way to characterize this rather than âtoxic
masculinityâ. Hysteria, for Freud, was essentially a female issue that
resulted from women feeling uncomfortable with the way that they
represented their gender to themselves, since they subjectively felt
their gender differently. Is this not a better way to describe men who
put a ball sack on their trucks, men who eat only red meat, who abuse
women, who call themselves âalphaâ, since this is an obvious
manifestation of their own insecurities surrounding how they feel their
masculinity? Women tend to feel their femininity as being stronger than
the way we represent femininity and men tend to feel their masculinity
as being weaker than the way we represent masculinity. This is the way
in which these ideas are felt - they are felt with insecurity. Just look
at all these Neo-Nazi groups going to extreme lengths to try to shock
people and instill fear, all to make themselves feel much bigger than
they actually are. This is the death drive. This is a running away from
life, not the embracing of it. We cannot change reality by just changing
our thoughts about it. Changing how we represent it to ourselves. Weâd
love for that to be the case...consequently that is usually the truth
that we wish to consume. The Jews functioned for the Germans in the same
way women have functioned online for men for the past ten years. As a
scapegoat. Something to unleash your anger onto, since you refuse and
are repressing what is truly causing your problems and what is truly
unbearable - and that is our material conditions and the absolute truth
of our complete equality. We are not lobsters. Evolutionary psychology
is a pseudo-science. Evolution has no bearing at all upon who we are
psychologically. Some animals are physically stronger than others. The
reason why men are more aggressive is nothing more than the result of us
being physically stronger and blind to what we are doing. I believe in
the unity of knowledge and action like Wang Yangming and Socrates - that
to sin is to error. If you know something is wrong, you will not do it.
We as human beings though - we are incredible at keeping things hidden
to ourselves even. We are incredible at making ourselves unaware of
things. Libertarians, for instance, wish to be unaware of the
insignificance of life and thus seek to escape into fantasies of wealth
and fantasies of a bigger, stronger man like Elon Musk who they can live
vicariously through. Hence also the absolute antipathy towards
socialism. This is the reason why culture is important, why art is
important - and an even bigger reason why we should abolish capitalism.
We have no understanding of ourselves because our art and culture is
completely controlled by corporate monopolies that donât have to create
incredible artworks to survive - they donât even have to create a decent
product, since they have monopolies. Our universities do not take the
humanities seriously. We have no understanding at all of ourselves and
who we are. This is what has allowed for the death drive to proliferate.
Art is supposed to be where these poisonous things are expunged. Art is
supposed to be where we release these things. Instead - we have become
cultural relativists and sophists - thinking that weâve radically
reconceptualized the world when weâve done nothing but advance a
position that Socrates was already disputing thousands of years ago. Man
is not the measure of all things. The language we use to discuss reality
does not shape reality. If you think this is the case, then be careful -
youâve just permitted yourself the complete freedom to delude yourself
on whatever you wish you want to be deluded - youâve just permitted
yourself the ability to repress certain ideas, which will make you feel
them even more strongly. Marxâs radical phenomenology is a lot more
advanced than Leninâs dialectical materialism. Socialism is a stripping
away of illusions - boldly staring at reality as it is not as weâd wish
it was. This class struggle has derailed us, set us off our course. We
would be much bigger and grander if everyone had the ability to show who
they are. Each and every single individual is divine and has worth and
value - none more so than anyone else. Everyone will be remembered as
equally as everyone else. Which is to say they wonât. Death is the great
equalizer.
All in all, I think it is apparent that this escape into the fantasy of
a stronger man is nothing more than a way for some people to feel bigger
than their mortality.
If we want to lead the world again, this is the attitude that we in
America, especially men, need to take: âHazrat Ali, the last of the
divinely guided caliphs, the Lion of Allah, the symbol of knowledge,
generosity, and loyalty, the father of the grandchildren of the Prophet
(s.a.w.s.), was also known as the invincible warrior of his time. In one
battle he had overpowered an enemy warrior and had his dagger at the
man's throat when the nonbeliever spat in his face. Immediately Hazrat
Ali got up, sheathed his dagger, and told the man, âTaking your life is
unlawful to me. Go away!â The man, who had saved his life by spitting in
the face of the revered Lion of Allah, was amazed. âO Ali,â he asked, âI
was helpless, you were about to kill me, I insulted you and you released
me. Why?â âWhen you spat in my face,â Hazrat Ali answered, âit aroused
the anger of my ego. Had I killed you then it would not have been for
the sake of Allah, but for the sake of my ego. I would have been a
murderer. You are free to go.â The enemy warrior, moved by the integrity
displayed in Hazrat Ali, converted to Islam on the spot.â [53]
Anarcho-Syndicalist Economics and Realistically Effective Strategy
The typical criticism of socialism usually first pertains to the labor
theory of value and then to property rights. Economists like BĂśhm-Bawerk
and Carl Menger and others from the Austrian School, criticize the labor
theory of value by stating that the only value an object has is derived
from the utility it provides to whoever wishes to consume it. [54] They
feel that the amount of labor expended on a product is irrelevant to its
value. After all, someone who labored for hours upon hours making mud
pies doesnât subsequently christen thereby these mudpies with a lot of
value. So, the main socialist criticism of capitalism, that since labor
is the sole source of value, labor should own all the wealth in society,
becomes erroneous, because labor, to them, is not the sole source of
value. Furthermore, to be a socialist means to seize control or cease
the recognition of property rights in some way. Property rights are
intrinsic to our individual sovereignty. Without them, then how can I
truly be said to have control over myself and my life?
First: labor is the sole source of value. This is because an exchange is
supposed to be an exchange of costs - so that it doesnât cost me more to
exchange with you than it does for you to exchange with me - labor is
the source of value since what is supposed to be taking place in the
market is a voluntary, mutually beneficial exchange.
The theory of marginal utility is nothing more than a justification for
theft. Charging someone $1,000 for a cup of water in a desert is not a
mutually beneficial voluntary transaction. It is exploitation.
A simple explanation of the socialist criticism of capitalism is this:
property should not provide someone with an income. The only means to
wealth should be through working not just through merely owning (like
that person in the desert with the outrageously expensive cup of water
making an absurd amount of money through doing nothing but owning a cup
of water).
Further elaboration: Surplus value exists because capitalists have
organized production in such a way as to make labor increasingly less
and less relevant. This is because capitalists consider labor to be a
cost. This was what Marx considered to be capitalismâs saving grace. By
considering labor to be a cost, capitalists had to develop newer and
more innovative forms and methods of production that would reduce the
amount of labor necessary to produce a product. It is estimated that the
Ancient Romans did not develop an industrial revolution, precisely
because their labor was done by slaves, who were not considered
similarly as a cost. [55] The problem with capitalism, though, is that
the capitalist class and they alone are the only ones who benefit from
this, no one else. Surplus value exists, because exchange value has
nothing to do with the product that is being sold. Labor should
determine its own value - it cannot be measured in an abstraction like a
price. Labor is subjective. It is not an object that we can observe.
When labor is taking place, it is taking place within the invisible
subjectivity of individuals. There is no way we can represent something
like labor to ourselves. It is also not something that can be measured
in terms of hours. The laborer alone knows the value of his or her
labor. This is why socialists call for workers to control production. So
labor can determine its own value, not have this be determined for it by
a capitalist.
What was not created by labor has no value, since no cost went into
making it and an exchange in the marketplace is supposed to be an
exchange of costs. What is called surplus value is not real value. If
robots were doing all the work for everyone, it surely would be theft
for a price to be attached to the products they create. They are not
created by labor and therefore - are worthless. Labor is the sole source
of value. When you buy a product, you are doing nothing but buying the
labor that went into that product. When you are buying a car, you are
buying the labor that went into making that car. The idea is that
everything you own is the equivalent to the amount of labor youâve
contributed, because in a transaction it is implied that both parties
are exchanging equivalent amounts of labor. If you made 100 mudpies,
just because you labored arduously over this task, doesnât of course
suddenly mean that the mudpies have an inestimable amount of value. This
is a blatant misunderstanding of the labor theory of value on the part
of Bohm-Bawerk and other Austrian economists. Because no one wanted the
labor to go into making these mudpies, this was a destructive activity
because the labor was wasted. Indeed, here we can regard this as rather
a waste of value. It is because labor is the source of value that this
labor was a waste in much the same way that it would be a waste of value
to build a car people really want to buy and then destroy it immediately
afterwards rather than selling it. This is what you are doing when you
make 100 mudpies. If labor was not the sole source of value, then how
would this be a wasteful activity?
Charging someone $1,000 for a cup of water in the desert doesnât create
value. It wastes value in the same way. A lot of labor was done for no
purpose at all besides to drink a cup of water. It is theft. The labor
spent earning that $1,000 could have been spent on something that also
might have cost the same amount of labor to make. Instead, it was
wasted. All those hours working were done solely so that a guy could
turn on a faucet and put a cup under it. Thinking this creates value, do
you also think it creates value to break someoneâs window, because the
window repairman made money as a result?
So, if there was no labor at all involved in the creation of a product,
then it should have no price. Because of this, because labor is the sole
source of value, labor should own all the wealth that it creates - what
is currently surplus value should belong to everyone and should not have
any value whatsoever. This is essentially the socialist criticism of
capitalism.
The reason people criticize capitalism is not that people want something
for free, something for nothing. Socialists criticize capitalism because
capitalism is not a system where people have the right to the fruits of
their labor. To support capitalism, you have to support a system wherein
those who produce the majority of wealth own very little of the wealth
that they created with their physical hands. Rather, the ones who own
the vast majority of wealth do not make their money laboring. They make
their money because they own property. The fact that property generates
such a grotesque income, this is the injustice of capitalism.
Now, onto property rights. I donât know if you could tell, but I agree
with people on the right that we have the right to the fruits of our
labor. If I didnât, I wouldnât be a socialist! If I make a chair, letâs
say I spent ten years making this chair, and a thief comes along and
takes it from me, those ten years of labor were also taken away from me.
Ideally, yes, I would support a free market. There are indeed people who
call themselves free market socialists - mutualists like Kevin Carson or
Benjamin Tucker - who think we should do precisely this, have a free
market in order to create a socialistic economic system. Because,
capitalism is not at all today the result of the free market nor has it
ever been. The wealthy are not wealthy because they obtained their
wealth fairly. These authors have gone into quite great detail showing
this and showing also that as a result of the stateâs intervention in
the marketplace, we are almost completely incapable of owning our own
tools of production and employing ourselves. We have to be dependent on
someone else. But, to me, this is precisely the reason why we should
cease having a market system and embrace a socialist planned economic
system - this is precisely why I believe in ending the market system.
We do not live in a free market. The free market is a myth. It has never
existed. As G.D.H. Cole said economic power precedes political power.
Right wing libertarians consider the private ownership of production to
be a non-invasive activity and instead they argue that the people who
own production privately are public servants, creating the jobs that
everyone needs. A capitalistâs magical ability to intuit how to invest
their wealth in the most advantageous ways - it is an overrated quality
that could be done as well, if not better, by a directly democratically
elected, mandated, and instantly revocable official (on the condition
that such an official is bound by democratic decree - something which
was not present in the management of the Soviet Unionâs economy). The
wealthy are wealthy as a result of state privilege, as a result of the
state neutralizing competition for their sake. Indeed, so heavy is this
state intervention on their behalf it seems to me that we are already
living in a centrally planned economic system except it benefits the
capitalist classes instead of everyone. It does this through the
protection of unoccupied land, through the protection of a monopoly of
credit creation, through the protection of patents, and through a system
of licenses and regulations and taxes imposed onto productive activity -
the state separates us from production - it is because of the state,
production is not in our hands and is not taking place for our sake and
benefit. Our survival is in the hands of someone else. This system of
forced dependence creates the exploitation I mentioned that deprives
labor of its fruit.
In school, I remember being taught that the problem with Marxism can
best be exemplified by the classroom. Should the students who have
straight Aâs share their grades with the students who are failing?
Should everything be evened out and everyone get the same grade? This is
not at all what Marx was about, as Iâve said. Rather - the problem with
capitalism can also best be exemplified by the classroom. Should the
students that pay the teacher off be the ones awarded the highest grade?
Should the students who have no money have no chance of succeeding,
because they havenât got anything to put in the teacherâs wallet?
Letâs look, for instance, at the record industry, which is the clearest
example of this state privilege. Because, with the internet, you can
release and share music at no cost whatsoever, without needing in any
way to purchase a cd or a cassette or a vinyl record like you used to.
Artists now no longer need to be supported through the sale of their
music, instead, they have the ability to be supported directly by their
fans through things like patreon or through fans buying their
merchandise or seeing them play live. And yet, record labels are still
around and are massive corporations, polluting our air waves with
garbage music. Why are these disgusting and parasitic record labels
still around when they donât need to be?
The publishing industry â writers can release their work online and
people can gain free access to their works. And writers again can
receive an income through things like patreon. And yet publishing
corporations are still massive. And certainly they make a lot of money
at the expense of college students who spend hundreds of dollars on
their textbooks, when these textbooks could instead be distributed
online for free.
Which brings me to universities. Why do we have these universities when
professors could teach online? A professor could even charge the
students directly to learn from them and charge a much smaller and
fairer price than what universities currently charge for their courses.
Instead of needing to get a degree, you could have these professors
verifying with employers that you did indeed take their course and they
could even recommend you to prospective employers if you proved to be a
hard worker while learning from them. As weâve seen with the
coronavirus, the internet has the potential to completely change
education. We donât need to be sitting around in classrooms, we donât
need the buildings these classrooms are in â and I, for one, think we
donât even need the entirety of the university that these buildings were
built for. No more do we need libraries. We can instead now upload and
access all these books online. We have the potential to give everyone
the ability to learn anything that they have ever wanted to learn...but,
we instead nonetheless have these decrepit institutions still lurking
around, like an unwanted guest. And, because of them, many people in my
generation are tens of thousands of dollars in debt. And to add insult
to injury, most of the idiots running them decided it was in the best
interest of everyone to open up again in the middle of a pandemic.
Universities are, at this point, becoming a threat to our physical
safety.
Universities, publishers, and the record industry â all institutions
that rake in billions upon billions of dollars each year. And none of
them are necessary.
The health insurance industry, which is the main reason why our
healthcare costs are so expensive. We have a great healthcare system in
this country, the only problem is the cost. It is absurd the costs we
have for healthcare and, to a large extent, these massive HMO
corporations are responsible. I donât think anyone disagrees with this.
Furthermore, the technology that we use in our healthcare system could
be produced by things like 3d printers. People used 3d printers in fact
to create ventilators during this pandemic for only $1 per ventilator.
And yet, hospitals nonetheless spend $11,000 on ventilators and insist
on spending tens of thousands on these kinds of technologies â on things
like MRI machines, on X-ray scanners, on surgical equipment, etc. [56]
And not to mention the fact that the pharmaceutical drugs that we buy
are being sold for outrageous prices, when they sell in other countries
at a far lower cost. Why?
Itâs easy, the answer to all these questions is not the free market and
competition taking its course. All that I have described above, all the
industries I mentioned, are industries solely because of the government.
The government has organized a monopoly for these corporations and
subsequently have forced us to become dependent on what these
corporations provide - very similar to how a centrally planned economy
would try to organize production.
Patents and copyrights do not incentivize innovation. Most innovation
has come from the public funding of research and development (which I
think is a much more freer alternative compared to patents and
copyrights â if the government is going to be involved in innovation, it
would be far less invasive for it to either directly fund research and
innovation or provide large prizes for anyone who produces a new artwork
that a lot of people admire or a new technology that a lot of people are
utilizing, rather than have patents and copyrights). Pharmaceutical
corporations, the corporations that own healthcare technologies, are not
using their patents for innovative reasons, but rather they are using
them to exploit people. Patents are not intellectual âpropertyâ. They
are intellectual monopolies. Owning a patent means only you and you
alone are able to use an idea to produce a product. But, limiting
peopleâs abilities to use ideas isnât helping anyone out. Itâs rather
hurting us. The ones who produced ventilators for $1 were sued by those
who have a patent on them and are selling them for $11,000. [57]
If I am using an idea without your permission, how have I affected you?
How have I harmed you? Letâs say weâre back in the caveman days and you
figured out how to start a fire and so I look over and figure out how to
make a fire also, do I owe you anything? What have you lost? Have you
suddenly lost the ability to make fires also? No. You have been deprived
of nothing.
Infringing on someoneâs patents or copyright is a victimless crime.
Intellectual property is the only thing maintaining the publishing
industry, the record industry, the pharmaceutical industry, along with a
whole host of other industries I cannot possibly think of right now â so
seemingly infinite is itâs number. And patents exist only through the
force of the state.
Furthermore, we also have the state regulating businesses. This used to
be a good thing. These regulations were created in order to make sure
that private capitalists arenât taking advantage of anyone. Now, though,
there are things like capitalization requirements, which means that in
order to start a business, you have to show the state that you already
have a certain amount of money. If you donât have this certain amount of
money raised, it becomes against the law to run your business. A group
of 1,000 people in the state of Pennsylvania, for instance, wanted to
provide themselves with health insurance for only $100 a month to just
cover extreme circumstances. But, in the state of Pennsylvania, in order
to start a health insurance company, you need $1 million in
capitalization requirements. These 1,000 people only had $100,000. [58]
It became illegal for them to provide themselves with health insurance.
The ones who produced ventilators for $1 were sued by those who have a
patent on them and are selling them for $11,000. [59]
By law, they have to rely on HMO corporations and by law canât create
their own co-operative versions of health insurance. Also, by law,
professors cannot certify someoneâs expertise on their own, only
universities can acknowledge peopleâs learning, since the state gives
only them and a few of them accreditation. And, on top of this, the
state also has things like licenses and requirements needed to have
certain jobs. You need a Bachelorâs degree and a certificate by the
state in order to teach. You need a certain level of education, provided
by a small number of people, in order to become a doctor, a lawyer, an
engineer, by law. Universities are being maintained through nothing but
the state. It used to be a progressive thing for the state to try to
give everyone an education and allow people more access to universities.
Now, since universities are irrelevant and all the services that they
provide can be done online at a far cheaper cost, they are only being
maintained by force.
We also insist on relying on fossil fuels â when we can have solar
panels, when we can have electric cars, why do we continue to produce in
this manner? Because, utility companies have monopolized the creation of
electricity through state regulations â regulations which initially were
created to ensure fairer and more decent business practices are now
being used to get rid of any competition and any new way of producing
things. [60] The electric car is another example. Oil corporations, the
automobile industry all colluded together to again manipulate state
regulations in order to secure for themselves a monopoly. [61] I am not
saying that these regulations have made these kind of practices illegal.
After all, Elon Musk, who makes electric cars, is incredibly successful.
But, these regulations certainly make it harder for him to run his
business and makes it far harder for us to transition to newer and
different ways of doing things. If it werenât for the state regulating
businesses, I sincerely believe weâd see more solar panels and more
electric cars.
To criticize the Federal Reserve and banking has typically been the
hallmark of anti-Semitism, but what I wish to illustrate is that there
is no evil cabal of Jews (in fact Iâve heard most wealthy bankers are
Irish) manipulating the strings of our financial system. This system is
simply poorly thought out. There is no malice at the bottom of it, only
stupidity (and this stupidity is still being indulged in because it
happens to drastically increase economic inequality as I will explain).
The following is a summation of E.C. Riegelâs monetary theory[62]:
To put things simply and clearly, I will first have to clarify what
exactly money is. Money is a ticket very much like a movie theater
ticket. The amount of money in circulation should match the amount of
goods and services available in the marketplace in the same way that the
amount of tickets a movie theater has should match the amount of movie
theater seats available. If there are more tickets compared to seats,
this is akin to inflation. The tickets have less value, because they
will not necessarily be able to redeem a seat within the theater. If
there are too few tickets compared to seats, this is akin to deflation.
The tickets have more value than they should, because they can redeem
more seats than just one within the theater. Now, each ticket is created
along with a seat and once the seat is redeemed with the ticket, the
ticket is cut up and withdrawn. This is what happens when you get a loan
from a commercial bank. Letâs say youâre an insurance underwriter. When
you get a loan from a commercial bank, you are not getting the
accumulated savings of a private depositor (which is what happens when
you go through a savings and loans institution), but rather what you are
getting are tickets, freshly and newly printed, saying with these
tickets, you will be able to redeem my services as an insurance
underwriter. When you pay back the loan, the tickets are being redeemed
for your services. Money is, in other words, loaned into circulation by
private banks. Your credit score is your creditworthiness, ie your
trustworthiness - that determines whether or not you can actually
provide a valuable good or service within the marketplace that people
would want to redeem these tickets with.
You see, the way this works is letâs say A wants something that B has, B
wants something that C has, and C wants something that A has. Are they
stuck and incapable of trading? No, what A does is this: he prints out a
ticket, saying you can use this ticket to redeem this valuable good or
service that I provide. You might not want it, but someone else will, I
can assure you of this (this is where your credit score comes in). So, B
accepts this ticket and exchanges what he has for it, B then gives the
ticket to C in exchange for what he has for it, and then C finally
redeems the ticket with A.
Itâs very simple. The problem, though, is that within capitalism, there
is a natural tendency towards deflation and overproduction, ie you can
always expect within a capitalist market system that there will be too
few dollars circulating compared to the amount of goods and services
available. According to many economists, this is because people save
money and by saving money, they are withdrawing it from circulation. So,
a man by the name of Silvio Gesell suggested that in order to keep money
circulating, it should disintegrate gradually over time. What was a $1
bill at the beginning of the month, at the end of it would be worth
$.99. People would still be able to save money, but they would have to
save money in a way that doesnât withdraw it from circulation - to save
money, people would have to lend it. And because the incentive for
lending someone your money would be derived from this being your sole
means for saving it, no one any longer would charge interest on the
loans that they give. Also, he felt that people no longer would invest
in a business in order to derive profit at the expense of the people
working there, but rather they would invest in order to save their
money. In this way, he was what John Maynard Keynes called a
ânon-Marxian socialist.â [63]
John Maynard Keynes, though, while he devoted a chapter to Silvio Gesell
in his General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money and was
sympathetic towards many of Silvio Gesellâs sentiments, felt that the
currency could disintegrate through simply inflating its supply. This
has subsequently been the solution that has been adopted in the 20th
century in order to resolve the crisis of overproduction.
And it is ridiculous. Why? Well, Iâd like to point out that while the
currency is losing value by the Federal Reserve inflating itâs supply,
there is still interest on loans, capitalists are still deriving profit
at the expense of their workers, and in fact, it rather seems that
economic inequality has rather been exasperated instead of contracted as
Silvio Gesell wouldâve hoped. The reason for this is debt. This solution
that has been adopted does nothing but keep the poor and the middle
class stuck in debt and incapable of climbing out of it. Small
businesses end up financially crippled and unable to compete with much
larger corporations that can afford the debt that is loaded onto them.
The market has tended towards monopolization as a result and opportunity
and upward mobility has all but disappeared. This is because as I said
money is created by private banks as loans. Money is also created with
the expectation that interest be paid back along with the principal that
was created. These private banks are, by the way, very few in number,
since by law only a few people are able to participate in the business
of banking. In some states, you need millions of dollars to satisfy
capitalization requirements, which means you need to already be a
millionaire and already be successful to participate in this industry.
The Federal Reserve, to put things very simply, perhaps too simply, they
are the ones who control how much money is circulating, since they
determine interest rates. Higher interest rates means less money is
circulating, while lower interest rates means more money is circulating.
The Federal Reserve in this way determines how much money banks create
(by the way, the Federal Reserve is also a private business and not a
public institution). So, anyways, to resolve the crisis of
overproduction, the Federal Reserve permits the creation of more money
as interest bearing debt by banks in order to inflate the currency and
thereby keep it circulating. But this begs a very obvious question
doesnât it, a question that the people who designed this system didnât
even think to ask themselves: what happens when people have to pay back
the debt (this debt that they shouldnât have even been given and doesnât
even need to be paid back, this debt was created to inflate the money
supply)?
Isnât...this...what...happened...in 2008??? [64]
But, is it surprising? Look at our university system. It functions in
almost the exact same way as our monetary system. There are only a few
private businesses that are able to satisfy the requirements necessary
for accreditation, which is to say to be able to provide us with the
diplomas that we all need. In the same way, there are only a few private
businesses that are able to create the money that we all need. These few
private businesses that create our diplomas, along with the monopoly
given to them by the state, are provided the luxury of a guaranteed,
secure market, which means that they also donât have to provide a decent
product. All in all, a lot of people have thus found themselves paying
far too much for a diploma which is worth very little. In the same way,
we pay absurd amounts in interest on money that also, because of
inflation, ends up worth very little. This is what happens when
something we all need is, by law, something only a few private
individuals can provide.
The creation of money could instead be done without this money needing
interest. I would like to point out that there are some people who would
hear 0% interest on loans and say that having 0% means runaway
inflation. Well, there are two ways to lower the price of a product. One
way is indeed through flooding the market with the supply of it, thereby
decreasing its value (which is what the Federal Reserve does when it
lowers interest rates). Another way, though, is to eliminate the
monopoly that allows people to overcharge for something. We all need
money just like we need water or air. There should be no gatekeeping
toll in order to breathe in the air in the same way there should be no
gatekeeping toll affixed to creating money (which is what interest on
loans is).
The interest that is charged on the lending of private deposits is fair
and decent, I have no problem with this. You are indeed incurring a risk
by lending your money and you do deserve compensation. But, the interest
created on newly printed money is absurd. No risk is incurred by merely
printing money. These private institutions just simply have a monopoly
on the printing presses and are able to overcharge for their use in the
exact same way we now universities excessively overcharging for a
diploma.
And it is even more absurd that we paid the Federal Reserve $400 billion
last year in interest for the simple service of printing money for the
Federal Government! [65] Today, as weâve seen in Greece and other places
that have been cash strapped within the past 10 years, people on their
own created their own currency cooperatively through mutual credit
clearing networks like Local Exchange Trading Systems. [66] They have
created their own money for themselves with no interest at all. And yet,
nonetheless, today people are stuck in debt, not just paying off the
principal for the loans, but the interest on top of it. Why? The state.
The state has created this Federal Reserve system which restricts us
severely and make us dependent on the money that they and the few
private banks (that are allowed, by law, to participate in their
business) create and has now done nothing but gotten a lot of people
unnecessarily into a lot more debt than they should be. It is absolutely
criminal and severely limits the amount of competition going on in the
marketplace overall. How many more small businesses could we see out
there if it werenât for them being stuck in debt, paying off the
interest on their loans?
Furthermore, letâs say that youâve started a business and itâs doing
incredibly well. You are doing so well that you even draw more
businesses into the area you are in and people end up making a lot of
money. Then, you notice thereâs an empty building across the street from
you. It might strike you as strange, given that all around it, every
plot of land is being utilized to start more businesses and to build
apartments, but, other than that, you might not think anything of it.
But, then you also notice that you are making less money. People are
spending less and, when you look at your bills and see what your rent
has become, you can start to understand why â your rent has gone up. The
reason â is because of that empty building across the street from you.
It is sitting on a plot of land that someone has bought for speculative
purposes. They are keeping it out of use, to drive up the value and sell
it at a higher price. After all, land is a commodity that is privately
bought and sold for profit, regardless of whether itâs being utilized or
not. Land speculators keep tens of thousands plots of land out of use in
cities, for instance, where a lot of economic activity is going on,
where a lot of people are making money. [67] They donât have to do
anything with these lots. It is their private property. They can make
money regardless of what they do with it, people are paying only for the
ability to access a location where a lot of good things are happening.
Land speculation is in this way very similar to highway robbery. And
land is limited in supply, itâs not as though you can make more of it.
This means that since land in this area is not being utilized to make,
for instance, more buildings, more apartments, the costs of running a
business goes up, the costs of paying rent goes up, because the
opportunity to run a business and live in this area has become more
valuable. The ability to run a business has become limited in this city,
because there is less area within which one can start a business, a
situation that these parasitic land speculators have created, solely so
they can make a fortune at the expense of what everyone else is doing.
This is the reason why rents in cities like San Francisco or New York
are so astronomically high. Land speculation. And letâs think about it.
No one creates the Earth. Land, by itâs very basic economic definition,
is anything mankind did not create. And yet it is privately owned and
bought and sold for profit. If you believe that people have the right to
the fruits of their labor and that this right is the foundation for
private property rights, then why is land privately owned like this?
To illustrate what land value is, just imagine for instance a house in
the middle of New York City. This would probably be a very expensive
house to buy. But, if you were to take the same exact building and put
it in the middle of nowhere in Kansas, suddenly it becomes a lot less
expensive.
There are two ways that land value can increase. The first way is
through land speculation - keeping land out of use and thereby
artificially increasing its value. The other way is through increasing
economic activity. When land value increases as a result of economic
activity, this does not result in poverty, since the costs of living
increase along with an increase in the general wealth of the area. When
land value increases as a result of land speculation, the situation is
different. The costs of living increase, but with no increase in the
general wealth of the area, this results in inner city poverty. When
land value increases as a result of land speculation, this leads to an
inflation of rent, like what we see in New York City or San
Francisco.[68]
The claims to the ownership of land that people are not using and are
holding onto for purely speculative purposes is the result only of the
state protecting and enforcing such claims. There is no reason or
justification for the private ownership of land based on people having
the right to the fruits of their labor, just as there is no
justification for the private ownership of the air or water. It is
ridiculous.
Indeed, how many small businesses would proliferate in the market if we
didnât have patents, if we didnât have land speculation inflating rents,
if we didnât have intrusive regulations and licenses, and if we didnât
have to pay interest on loans?
Am I crazy - or is it not the case that every city in America has the
exact same stores, the exact same businesses, the same exact same
restaurants?
What would you call this? Is this not a centrally planned economic
system?
A corporation like Walmart has perfected how to plan centrally an entire
economy worth $500 billion, which is even bigger than the Soviet Union
at its height in 1970 [69]. There are some as Iâve mentioned, like Kevin
Carson and Benjamin Tucker, who think that therefore, the state should
cease to intervene in the economy and as a result have an economy where
workers directly employ themselves and create their own jobs. The
problem with this, though, in my opinion, is that this would mean
reverting to inefficient small scales of production similar to what
existed before the advent of capitalism. It would mean forsaking the
advances in technology weâve made since the industrial revolution purely
to adhere to the abstract ideals of classical liberalism. Real life
should not be sacrificed for abstractions.
Letâs say that a criminal had created a machine that would produce all
the food people in a city would need. He developed this machine by
robbing everyone in this city and in order to continue robbing them he
made them all dependent on him by paying off their politicians. This is
very similar to the situation we find ourselves in with capitalism.
While this machine this criminal developed had unjust origins and was
being used for unjust purposes, it is nonetheless something that eases
the struggle to survive. Should the people of this city destroy this
machine? And go back to the way things were before it was built?
Because, abstractly, it is more just? Or wouldnât it in reality be far
more just to utilize it for their own sake and benefit?
Also, such a change in the manner we produce things always almost
inevitably leads to some kind of social collapse. The Soviet Union and
Mao Zedongâs China both faced widespread famine as a result of them
imposing onto the masses a rapid industrialization of their rural
countries.
This isnât something we have to worry about anymore today. Capitalism
already has developed the American economyâs production into a large
scale megalithic entity that can efficiently and effectively planned.
The problem that was usually seen with the planning of the economy was
how to predict consumer demand without prices. Prices convey information
and the information prices convey is what is wanted and how much is
wanted. The state has crippled competition so much so for the sake and
benefit of a few, that Walmart and Amazon have developed algorithms that
can actually anticipate consumer demand even better than a private
capitalist could! A planned economic system is already the economic
system we are living in.
How do we get it to work for our sake, then? Should we wait a couple
years so we can vote someone in as President? Well, the Greeks tried
electoral politics. They elected their Bernie Sanders in the form of
Alexis Tsipras. He wasnât able to do anything. His hands were tied
completely behind his back by the people who own production privately.
He was incapable of doing a single thing for the Greek people. And
Bernie Sanders wouldnât be able to do anything for us.
Political systems, as you can see, are nothing but instruments of class
warfare. Governments are the whip that the capitalist uses to keep us in
the working class in line.
Well, there is an alternative: a union. More specifically an
anarcho-syndicalist union.
It was unions that created the middle class. It was unions that ended
child labor. That created the 8 hour workday.
A union can have many different forms. Itâs not just the assholes making
your job a little more difficult. Unions are where individuals come
together to defend a common interest.
And letâs think...wouldnât this be better than a government? Iâd rather
be in a union with other individualists, freely and voluntarily
organized, defending individual freedom and liberty. I think such a
union would do a better job protecting individual freedom than a
government founded on the violation of such freedom.
How well are governments defending even children? Wouldnât a union
organized freely and voluntarily to protect and defend the rights of
children do a better job?
And, of course, thereâs a lot of grey area. Gun rights, abortion, etc.
Well, I think we can come to an understanding and figure out a way of
doing things better ourselves than some politician hired by the wealthy.
Perhaps thereâd be a union defending gun rights and a union fighting
against gun ownership. I think resolving disagreements between an agreed
upon third party would be a better way of finding common ground instead
of relying on a politician to resolve this for us.
Letâs say I notice youâre abusing your child. I call a union I trust
(and there could be many) devoted to the protection of children. This
union then will do whatever it takes to ensure the protection of that
child if they investigate and determine there is abuse taking place. And
since these unions would be composed of freely and voluntarily
participating activists and not reliant on forcibly appropriated wealth
like governments are reliant upon taxes, they would be incentivized to
resolve these disputes in the best manner possible. If the union
protecting the parent is corrupt, the union I called to report what I
mistakenly thought was abuse is corrupt, then there is no reason at all
why another union devoted to protecting individual rights and civil
liberties would not intervene to try to stop this.
This is not an abstraction that I am imposing onto a future society. We
already have unions doing what I have described above. We have the
American Civil Liberties Union. We have the National Association for the
Advancement of Colored Peoples. We have unions detected to the rights of
women, to the rights of minorities, homosexuals, and the transgendered.
There are also unfortunate unions dedicated to the defense of
unspeakable things. They do not have any power, because their ideas are
not reasonable in the slightest. Meanwhile, the American Civil Liberties
Union is incredibly powerful, because civil liberties makes sense.
So, yes, I do think we can organize things pretty well ourselves. If
there is a problem that needs to be resolved, we can organize fixing it
ourselves.
We shouldnât be meekly begging AOC and Bernie Sanders to create
socialism. We need to get off our knees. Form a union. Doing what these
corporations are already doing. Except - utilizing these systems of
production for our sake.
What I propose is this: we donât need gulags, we donât need censorship,
we donât need a cultural revolution, we donât need labor camps like the
Soviet Union and Mao Zedongâs China had in order to realize socialism.
We donât need to have more taxes. We donât need to seize control over
businesses and private fortunes. It is a lot simpler and easier.
David Schweickart and Paul Cockshott both developed highly advanced,
well thought models of what a socialistic economy can look like. I
propose a mixture of the two. David Schweickart wants a market socialist
economy. The state would be the sole capitalist that would give grants
to worker owned cooperatives and small businesses that in turn have to
pay a rental fee for the use of public capital and compete with each
other in the marketplace. [70] Paul Cockshott, on the other hand, feels
that centrally planning of production could be far easier today with the
kind of advantages that algorithms and advanced computers (that the
Soviet Union and Mao Zedongâs China did not have) afford us. [71]
This is how a general strike could work: rather than just standing
outside your place of work with a picket sign, we could actually begin
to create a new society within the shell of the old. Do you need
maintenance done on your house? Call a union member. Do you need a new
car? Buy it from a union dealership. Do you need groceries? Donât go to
the store, buy it from a union backed co-operative. Are you feeling like
youâre being oppressed at your place of work? Are you struggling to get
your business off the ground, because of debt and because of absurd
regulations? Call the union! Weâll help you with finances, weâll help
you with legal advice - if youâre oppressed at your place of work, weâll
provide legal representation for you and an ultimatum to your boss
telling him or her to shape up, while also informing you and your
co-workers that you donât need to work for someone else, we in the union
can provide you with the capital necessary to employ yourself. This is
something that can be done if we in the working class and the middle
class organized together and pooled our resources together. Imagine the
productive capital weâd be capable of organizing if we brought together
everyone in the working class and the middle class!
To implement socialism and a planned economic system, I believe it has
to compete with capitalism. Corporations like Walmart, Amazon, Tesla,
Apple, etc all of them can still operate, but weâre not permitting any
of the privileges given to them by the state any longer. No more patents
and copyrights. This is why thereâs power in a union. We cannot at first
be threatening capitalism by doing things like counterfeiting goods and
services...until we grow big enough to have as much of an influence in
our political system as the capitalist classes do. Once we do that, we
can also afford to have politicians representing our interests and
defending us as we seek to revolutionize the economy. The capitalist
classes have always throughout history utilized the state on their
behalf in order to squash any workerâs attempts to manage things
themselves. And we canât react in the way that they want us to. They
would want us to counterfeit items before we are legally able to do so.
This is why a union is necessary, so we can influence our political
representatives in our favor the way the capitalist classes have done.
We should cease the recognition of the private ownership of unoccupied
and unused land and protect only occupancy and use. If you have a house
you have built on a plot of land, your claim to the plot will be
protected, because you are using it. If you have bought an empty house
to profit from the plot of land it is sitting on, your claim will not be
protected, because you are not using it, but rather seeking to
parasitically derive a profit at the expense of someone who is wanting
to use it. Also, weâll take over the creation of money. Weâll use our
own currency. Created by this union. It will create money as a grant to
finance these worker controlled enterprises that would be doing the
exact things that these corporations are already doing, with the caveat
that they are not seeking a profit. The people working in them would
retain the full fruits of their labor, democratically determining in
each workplace how to split up the money each workplace made. If a
workplace is automated, then the goods and services it provides would be
redeemed with a basic income given to everyone (free on behalf of the
union!) until all of production is automated, at which point, we would
have complete free access to goods and services. Where labor is still
necessary, each worker controlled, but union owned enterprise would be
tasked with having to pay back a certain amount each month as a rental
fee. Failing to pay this would mean this co-operative or small business
would have to close. The amount this rental fee would need to be would
be based on inflation. This rental fee would be what determines how much
money is in circulation, since it would be the means by which the money
introduced as grants would be withdrawn. If money is circulating too
much, then the rental fee increases. If it isnât circulating at all,
then the rental fee decreases. Walmart, Amazon, Tesla, etc would still
be allowed to exist, but they wouldnât be able to outcompete these union
backed, but worker controlled enterprises, especially without any access
to easy credit. Why would I work for Amazon when I can work in a worker
controlled enterprise doing the exact same thing for far more? After
all, the profits this enterprise would enjoy would be split by the
people working there. And, why would I shop at Amazon when I can shop at
a worker controlled enterprise that is providing the same thing at a
lower cost? These worker controlled enterprises would have, as their
focus, satisfying everyoneâs needs and also preserving workerâs rights
and end the exploitation that the private ownership of production has
permitted to proliferate. Also, taxes should be gotten rid of. The
financing of the state would be done with the rental fee I mentioned. To
replace the welfare system we have, I think in this kind of economy, an
unconditionally guaranteed basic income would be a much better
alternative. This is because as production is getting more and more
automated, you can expect more deflation to occur without the union
doing anything. People in such a situation would be spending far less,
since they wouldnât be working, since artificial intelligence would
replace them. To distribute the goods and services created automatically
and with no labor, we should provide everyone a basic income, until all
of production is automated.
These union backed enterprises, once they outcompete capitalism, will
then morph into a planned economic system. But, without any of the
bureaucracy associated with the Soviet Union or Mao Zedongâs China - or
America currently.
In third world countries, instead of people working for a private US
Multinational Corporation, they would be provided with the capital
necessary by this union to employ themselves and they would then be able
to compete with these private corporations producing the exact same
things they are already producing and doing the jobs they are already
doing. Why work in a textile factory in Haiti when I can work in a
factory, controlled by the people working there, who also retain the
full fruits of their labor? All the wealth that is currently being
produced by these third world countries would go back to them and here
in America, we would still pay the same price for the exact same
products. All we would need to do - is cut out the capitalist middlemen
who have contributed nothing and yet pocket most of the money that
should rightfully belong to people in third world countries.
Is this unrealistic? Because, to me, it seems more the case that
expecting things to continue on as they are is far more unrealistic!
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