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Title: Where is the Mass Organizing? Author: Adam Berkowicz Date: 2017 Language: en Topics: Anarchism, Modern, organizing
Contrary to what many people think, anarchism is not allergic to
organization. On the contrary, organization is crucial to movement
building, and this is something that has been lost within our ranks for
many decades. Unions, once a bedrock of socialist thought, have been
co-opted across the world and decimated in the United States and the
U.K. Today, most workers reside in either retail or health care service
industries in an environment where there is no collective bargaining, no
options to strike, and very few choices in the number of hours one can
work for the day. In health care, the hours are absurdly long, while in
retail, the numbers are dwindling rapidly. In both cases, there doesn’t
seem to be any mass organization to speak of.
Let me step back and put forward what I believe to be the three realms
of anarchism: critique, tactics, and vision. The first, critiquing the
world as it is, is something anarchists have been doing since the
inception of the movement, and this is something that remains a
strength, though the field is crowded with other forms of socialism and
even the progressive left. One of the more promising ideas for critique
stems from intersectionality, and though this was hardly an anarchist
idea, it seems to fit in well with what anarchists practice. The
potential building blocks of mass organization, intersectionality is
still in battle among the left, and it is not clear if the common
threads of oppression will lead to anything more substantial. In my neck
of the woods, it has been primarily used as a springboard for
legislative action.
Anarchist tactics were once significant enough to have become part of
the mainstream historical narrative, though not for the reasons our
forebears may have thought. Propaganda by the deed did not rally
workers, and while direct action remains our primary means towards
emancipation, the ideas behind these actions remain ambiguous. In the
heyday of the IWW and other radical organizations, tactics were
performed with specific purposes, whether for short-term objectives or
propaganda, and while this is still the case among affinity groups, the
impact of these actions are comparatively minimal due strictly to
participating numbers. This is not to disparage modern actions, but only
to point out that we lack the internal infrastructure to deal with local
and regional problems; anarchism remains prevalent in metropolitan areas
or along the coasts of the United States, while there is little to no
presence across the midlands, rust-belt, or south that is connected to a
broader movement.
I also want to address the vision of anarchism as well, which is
necessarily a compendium of assorted views. From an organization point
of view, it seems like we are currently stuck intellectually between the
historically contextual views of long-dead anarchist thinkers and a
shallow conception of anarchism as “democracy-extreme” or “everything is
free” without much nuance. To be sure, there are plenty of anarchists
who have thought about these issues from the point of humility and
complexity of what we don’t know, but anarchism is only as potent as its
general message, which remains weighed down by charges of utopianism and
naivety. I am not sure what the answer is to these societal roadblocks,
but I do feel confident that it will take a larger organizational effort
to get more voices heard and reanimate some stale conversations (the
recently announced Channel Zero podcast initiative seems like a great
start, though I’m not sure if transcripts are available).
In each of these three areas, there remains a deficit of mass
organization. Anarchism cannot remain atomized and hope to inspire
revolutionary action; its tenets have always (outside of some Egoist
strains) relied on collective theory and practice, and this century
cannot be any different. Obviously, there have been moments of mass
movements (Occupy, Black Lives Matter, and the recent movement at
Standing Rock come to mind), but none of these are explicitly anarchist
or even anti-authoritarian. The internet has proven to be a boon for
connecting with others across the world, but there are clearly issues
concerning privacy and co-optation that may never be resolved.
So, I pose these questions to you all, hoping that we can continue to
demand the impossible:
past?
focus on collaboration and not on competition with each other?
movement (and sadly focused on almost exclusively white male industrial
workers, at least in the U.S.), how do we define what the workers are,
if at all?
exist and instead needs to be implemented at a larger scale?