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Title: My Iconoclastic Individualism Author: Renzo Novatore Date: 1920 Language: en Topics: egoist, individualist, insurrectionist Source: Retrieved on November 8, 2010 from https://sites.google.com/site/anarchyinitaly/renzo-novatore/my-iconoclastic-individualism
I have left the life of the plain forever. â Henrik Ibsen
Even the purest springs of Life and Thought that gush fresh and laughing
among the rocks of the highest mountains to quench the thirst of
Natureâs chosen ones, when discovered by the demagogic shepherds of the
hybrid bourgeois and proletarian flocks, quickly become fetid, filthy,
slimy pools. Now it is individualismâs turn! From the vulgar scab to the
idiotic and repulsive cop, from the miserable sell-out to the despicable
spy, from the cowardly slave afraid to fight to the repugnant and
tyrannical authority, all speak of individualism.
It is in fashion!
Scrawny pseudo-intellectuals of tubercular liberal conservatism, like
the chronic democratic syphilitics, and even the eunuchs of socialism
and the anemics of communism, all speak and pose as Individualists!
I understand that since Individualism is neither a school nor a party,
it cannot be âuniqueâ, but it is truer still that Unique ones are
individualists. And I leap as a unique one onto the battlefield, draw my
sword and defend my personal ideas as an extreme individualist, as an
indisputable Unique one, since we can be as skeptical and indifferent,
ironic and sardonic as we desire and are able to be. But when we are
condemned to hear socialists more or less theorizing in order to
impudently and ignorantly state that there is no incompatibility between
Individualist and collectivist ideas, when we hear someone stupidly try
to make a titanic poet of heroic strength, a dominator of human, moral
and divine phantoms, who quivers and throbs, rejoices and expands
himself beyond the good and evil of Church and State, Peoples and
Humanity, in the strange flickering of a new blaze of unacknowledged
love, like Zarathustraâs lyrical creator, pass as a poor and vulgar
prophet of socialism, when we hear someone try to make an invincible and
unsurpassable iconoclast like Max Stirner out to be some tool for the
use of frantic proponents of communism, then we may certainly have an
ironic smirk on our lips. But then it is necessary to resolutely rise up
to defend ourselves and to attack, since anyone who feels that he is
truly individualist in principle, means and ends cannot tolerate being
at all confused with the unconscious mobs of a morbid, bleating flock.
Individualism, as I feel, understand and mean it, has neither socialism,
nor communism, nor humanity for an end. Individualism is its own end.
Minds atrophied by Spencerâs positivism still go on believing that they
are individualists without noticing that their venerated teacher is the
ultimate anti-individualist, since he is nothing more than a radical
monist, and, as such, the passionate lover of unity and the sworn enemy
of particularity. Like all more or less monistic scientists and
philosophers, he denies all distinctions, all differences. And he
sacrifices reality to affirm illusion. He strives to show reality as
illusion and illusion as reality. Since he isnât able to understand the
varied, the particular, he sacrifices the one or the other on the altar
of the universal. Sure, he fights the state in the name of the
individual, but like every sociologist in this world, he comes back to
sacrifice under the tyranny of another free and perfect society, since
it is true that he fights against the state, but he fights against it
only because the state as it is doesnât function as he would like.
But not because he has understood the anti-collectivist, anti-social
singularities capable of higher activities of the spirit, of emotion and
of heroic and uninhibited strength. He hates the state, but does not
penetrate or understand the mysterious, aristocratic, vagabond, rebel
individual!
And from this point of view, I donât know why that flabby charlatan,
that failed anthropologist, bloated more and more with the sociology of
Darwin, Comte, Spencer and Marx, who has spread filth over the giants of
Art and Thought like Nietzsche, Stirner, Ibsen, Wilde, Zola, Huysman,
Verlaine, Mallarmé, etc., that charlatan called Max Nordau; I repeat, I
cannot explain to myself why he hasnât also been called an
Individualist... since, like Spencer, Nordau also fights the state...
Giovanni Papini said this about Spencer: âAs a scientist, he bowed
before facts, as a metaphysician, before the unknowable, as moralist,
before the immutable fact of natural laws. His philosophy is made up of
fear, ignorance and obedience: great virtues in the presence of Christ,
but tremendous vices for one who wants the supremacy of the individual.
He was neither more nor less than a counterfeiter of individualism.â And
though I am not at all a Papinian, in this case, I am in complete
agreement with him.
E. Zoccoli is an intellectual of the greatest range with a deep
knowledge of anarchist thought, but he declares himself to be a
pathetic, moral bourgeois. In his colossal study, Anarchy, after railing
â though calmly and with some reason â against the greatest agitators of
anarchist thought, from Stirner to Tucker, Proudhon to Bakunin, he feels
sorry for Kropotkin because he finds that this anarchist was not able to
develop a new rigorously scientific and sociological anarchism as he
allowed himself to call all the mad delinquents of extreme anarchism, or
Individualism, back to the sane currents of a viscous positivistic,
scientifically materialist and humanist, semi-Spencerian system, since
this famous science is what finally discovered the nullity of the
individual âbefore the limitless immensity...â. And for the positivist,
humanist, communist, scientific Kropotkin it also seems that man is âa
small being with ridiculous pretensesâ and amen! Anyone who concentrates
on sociology canât be anything but a scientist of collectivity who
forgets the individual in order to seek Humanity and raise the Imperial
Throne at whose feet the I must renounce itself and kneel down with deep
emotion.
And when all anarchists have this sublime concept of life, E. Zoccoli
will also be happy and content, since by taking on the seraphic pose of
a prophet who tells men: âI have come to offer you the possibility of a
new life!â, he turns to us and says: âMay anarchists return to (legal)
right and may right expect them, quick to extend its safeguards to them
as well...â
But what is right?
We say with Stirner:
âRight is the spirit of society. If Society has a will, this will is
simplt Right: Society exists only through Right. But as it endures only
exercising a sovereignty over individuals right is its sovereign will.
Aristotle says justice is the fruit of society.â
But âall existing right is â foreign law [Right]; some one makes me out
to be right, âdoes right by meâ. But should I therefore be in the right
if all the world made me out so? And yet what else is the right that I
obtain in the state, in society, but a right of those foreign to me?
When a blockhead makes me out in the right, I grow distrustful of my
rightness; I donât like to receive it from him. But, even when a wise
man makes me out in the right, I nevertheless am not in the right on
that account. Whether I am in the right is completely independent of the
foolâs making out and the wise manâsâ. Now we add to this definition of
the Right that this wild, invincible German gave us, the famous aphorism
of Protagoras: âThe man is the measure of all thingsâ, and then we can
go to war against all external right, all external justice, since
âjustice is the fruit of societyâ.
I know! I know and understand: my ideas â which are not new â might
wound the overly sensitive hearts of modern humanists, who proliferate
in great abundance among subversives, and of romantic dreamers of a
radiant, redeemed and perfect humanity, dancing in an enchanted realm of
general, collective happiness to the music of a magic flute of endless
peace and universal brotherhood. But anyone who chases phantoms wanders
far from the truth, and then it is known that the first to be burnt in
the flames of my corroding thought was my inner being, my true self! Now
within the burning blaze of my Ideas, I also become a flame, and I burn,
I scorch, I corrode...
Only those who enjoy contemplating seething volcanoes that launch
sinister, exploding lava from their fiery wombs toward the stars, later
letting them fall into the Void or among Dead Cities of cowardly men, my
carrion brothers, making them run in frantic flight out from their moldy
wall-papered shacks, hellholes of rancid, old ideals, should approach
me.
I think, I know, that as long as there are men, there will be societies,
since this putrid civilization with its industries and mechanical
progress has already brought us to the point where it is not even
possible to turn back to the enviable age of the caves and divine mates
who raised and defended those born of their free and instinctive love
like tawny, catlike Lionesses, inhabiting magnificent, fragrant, green
and wild forests. But still I know and I think with equal certainty that
every form of society â precisely because it is a society â will, for
its own good, want to humiliate the individual. Even communism that â as
its theorists tell us â is the most humanly perfect form of society
would only be able to recognize one of its more or less active, more or
less esteemed members in me. I can never be as worthy through communism
as I will be as myself, fully my own, as a Unique one and, therefore,
incomprehensible to the collectivity. But that within me which is most
incomprehensible, most mysterious and enigmatic to the collectivity is
precisely my most precious treasure, my dearest good, since it is my
deepest intimacy which I alone can explain and love, since I alone
understand it.
It would be enough, for example, if I said to communism: âit is to do
nothing that the elect existâ as Oscar Wilde said, to see me driven out
from the holy supper of the new Gods like a leprous Siberian! And yet
one who had the urgent need to live his life in the highly and sublimely
intellectual and spiritual atmosphere of Thought and contemplation could
not give anything materially or morally useful and good to the
community, because what he could give would be incomprehensible, and
therefore noxious and unacceptable, since he could only give a strange
doctrine supporting the joy of living in contemplative laziness. But in
a communist society â as in any other society where it would be even
worse â such a doctrine could have the effect of corruption among the
phalanx of those that must produce for collective and social maintenance
and balance. No! Every form of society is the product of the majority.
For great Geniuses and for great lawbreakers, there is no place within
the triumphant mediocrity that dominates and commands.
Someone will raise the objection to me that in this vermillion Dawn,
this noble eve of armies and war, where the vibrant and fateful notes of
the great twilight of the old Gods already echoes resoundingly, while on
the horizon, the golden rays of a smiling future are already rising, it
is not good to bring certain intimate and delinquent thoughts into the
light of the sun. It is an old and stupid story! I am twenty-eight years
old, for fifteen years I have been active in the libertarian camp and I
live anarchistically, and I am told the same things, the very same
things all the time:
âFor the love of harmony...â
âFor the love of getting the word out...â
âFor the next redemptive Social Revolution...â
âFor...â but why go on!
Enough! I cannot remain silent!
âIf I were to keep a still unpublished manuscript locked up in my
drawer, the manuscript of a most beautiful work that would give the
reader thrills of unknown pleasure and would uncover unknown worlds; if
I were certain that men would grow pale with fear over these pages, and
then slowly wander through deserted pathways with eyes fiercely dilated
in the void, and later would cynically seek death when madness didnât
run to meet them with its sinister laughter like the roaring of winds
and its grim drumming of invisible fingers on their devastated brains;
if I were certain that women would smile obscenely and lie down with
skirts lifted on the edge of footpaths, awaiting any male, and that
males would suddenly throw themselves upon them lacerating vulva and
throat with their teeth; if intoxicated, hungry mobs were to chase down
the few elusive men with knives and there was death between being and
being perpetuating their deep hatred; if the peace of an hour,
tranquility of the spirit, love, loyalty, friendship would have to
disappear from the face of the earth, and turbulence, restlessness,
hatred, deception, hostility, madness, darkness and death would have to
reign in their place forever; if a most beautiful book that I wrote,
still unpublished and locked in my drawer, would have to do all this, I
would publish that book and have no peace until it was published.â
So Persio Falchi wrote in Forca a couple of years ago to express his
concept of the Freedom of Art, and so I repeat now in Iconoclasta! to
express my conception of Freedom of Thought.
It is an absolute and urgent need of mine to launch into the darkness
the stormy and sinister light of my thoughts and the incredulous and
mocking sneer of my rare ideas that want to freely wander, proud and
magnificent, displaying their vigorous and uninhibited nakedness, going
through the world in search of virile embraces. No one could be more
revolutionary than I am, but this is precisely why I want to throw the
corroding mercury of my thoughts into the midst of the senile impotence
of the eunuchs of Human Thought. One cannot be half a revolutionary and
one cannot half-think. It is necessary to be like Ibsen, revolutionary
in the most complete and radical sense of the word. And I feel that I am
such!
History, materialism, monism, positivism and all the other isms of this
world are old and rusty swords which are of no use to me and donât
concern me. My principle is life and my end is death. I want to live my
life intensely so that I can embrace my death tragically.
You are waiting for the revolution! Very well! My own began along time
ago! When you are ready â God, what an endless wait! â it wonât nauseate
me to go along the road awhile with you!
But when you stop, I will continue on my mad and triumphant march toward
the great and sublime conquest of Nothing!
Every society you build will have its fringes, and on the fringes of
every society, heroic and restless vagabonds will wander, with their
wild and virgin thoughts, only able to live by preparing ever new and
terrible outbreaks of rebellion!
I shall be among them!
And after me, as before me, there will always be those who tell human
beings:
âSo turn to yourselves rather than to your gods or idols: discover what
is hidden within you, bring it to the light; reveal yourself!â
Because everyone that searches his inner being and draws out what is
mysteriously hidden there, is a shadow eclipsing every form of Society
that exists beneath the rays of the Sun!
All societies tremble when the scornful aristocracy of Vagabonds, Unique
ones, Unapproachable ones, rulers over the ideal, and Conquerors of
Nothing advance without inhibitions. So, come on, Iconoclasts, forward!
âAlready the foreboding sky grows dark and silent!â
Arcola, January 1920