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Title: The Telescope or the Kaleidoscope Author: anonymous Date: January 6, 2012 Language: en Topics: Earth Liberation Front, violence, non-violence, motivation, anti-civ, anonymity, anarchist organization, insurrection, attack Source: http://waronsociety.noblogs.org/
“Our lives are at stake and we will not renounce any weapon that we can
use as our own.”
– Anonymous
In regards to the brief history of the Earth Liberation Front (ELF), an
organization which has brought much inspiration to the North American
context and drawn significant media attention, I would like to present a
few points in order to critique, clarify and highlight the ways the ELF
can be understood as a methodology instead of as an ideology. At the end
of this piece, a proposal is drawn out for anarchists to develop their
own actions separately in cells, groups or any informal structure they
see fit whether or not these are aligned with the “ELF guidelines”.
Obviously this is something that is difficult, because on the one hand
the ELF does exist as an organization but is also made up of many
dispersed cells and individuals. So the critique will follow the ELF
guidelines and not critique the individuals themselves.
An Ideology: Single issue and lobbying with dynamite.
“The gods had condemned Sisyphus to ceaselessly rolling a rock to the
top of a mountain, whence the stone would fall back of its own weight.
They had thought with some reason that there is no more dreadful
punishment than futile and hopeless labor.”
– Albert Camus, “The Myth of Sisyphus”
The reasons that the ELF proposes for doing actions is something I would
like to question. These guidelines state:
To cause maximum economic damage to a given entity that is profiting off
the destruction of the natural environment.
To educate the public on the atrocities committed against the
environment and life.
To take all necessary precautions against harming life.
The guidelines are very similar to the goals of the ELF with one major
exception. The third of three guidelines states that one must take all
necessary precautions against harming life. The ELF considers itself a
nonviolent organization as no physical harm has come to a human as a
result of the group’s actions. This is by no means a sheer coincidence
but in fact a commitment to the guidelines. Individuals interested in
becoming active in the ELF need to follow the above guidelines and
create their own close knit anonymous cell made up of trustworthy and
sincere people. Remember the ELF and each cell within it is anonymous
not only to one another but also to the general public. So there is not
a realistic chance of becoming active in an already existing cell. Take
initiative, form your own cell and do what needs to be done to protect
all life on the planet![1]
Since they put the Earth before their decision as conscious
individuals,[2] a psychosis, a martyrdom complex for the Earth, begins
to develop. This is similar to how most of the left today functions, by
feeding a psychological need for self-justification in everyday life.
When for example activists put so much energy into certain types of
actions (petitions, lock downs, passive sit ins, etc.), for all the
right and justified reasons for doing so and not seeing the desired
results, they become hopeless in their own actions. I think it is
important to have a sense of individual intention and self-motivation,
rather than becoming blind to reasons for acting against the world
around oneself. By blind I mean not having the ability to not see beyond
the ways one is making decisions upon what actions to take and see the
cause and effect of those actions. This blindness constructs a martyrdom
complex similar to that of Sisyphus, who rolled the rock up a mountain
day after day. This tunnel vision is caused by focusing solely on the
theater of political affairs while neglecting the rest of life.
Having this type of perception about one’s own reality can create
something similar to what is called a “single issue campaign”. Only in
this case instead of doing tree sits like Earth First!, an individual or
a group is setting incendiary devices to call upon the “unjust actions”
of some company. When the company itself has no interest to change the
reasons that it exists, it purely becomes a moral battle between the
“just” and “unjust” – speaking truth to power when power has no interest
in listening. This becomes an endless pursuit for some sad form of
change.
The ELF in its FAQ’s claims to not follow a leadership or central
hierarchy, but an ideology. I would question the use of an ideology,
instead proposing the use of a particular methodology that is anarchist
in practice. Once an individual begins to believe in an ideology they
put it – the ideology – above themselves, acting only in accordance with
that ideology, weighing the rights and wrongs of a certain course of
action. This can be seen in the mentality of leftists, Christians,
Catholics, vegans and anyone who adheres to an ideology through belief
or action.
There is no ethical equation toward the understanding of how “we as
society need to change capitalism”, where by acting in accordance with
the state and one’s morals we see how things can become equal within the
sphere of exploitation. To play within the ethical debate is to place
oneself in a position of making compromises with the state and capital,
using ethical and moral positions. This can be seen in this quote from
the ELF’s facts:
“Anyone seeking to create actual positive social and political change
must reflect on past attempts throughout history to learn what worked,
what didn’t, and what can be taken to aid in the current pursuit. A
refusal to make this reflection is also a refusal to make an honest life
commitment to the cause of justice and protection of life on this
planet.”
What and where is this “justice” coming from? Is it justice we are
actually seeking? Justice implies a universal morality that everyone
shares. Is it instead a matter of vengeance against civilization for
denying one the ability to live a life one chooses?
We return to the use of methods rather than an ideology. A method can be
defined as “a procedure, technique, or way of doing something,
especially in accordance with a definite plan.” Hence one does not
submit to an ideology of protecting the earth, but sees ways and courses
to attack what surrounds them – these being the technique or practice.
Once an individual or a group can become unhinged from the trap of
ideological thinking and self-justification, their desires become in
accordance with the interests and aims.
A Name: Calling oneself a thing?
“We wear the mask that grins and lies,
It hides our cheeks and shades our eyes, –”
– Anonymous
The ELF is referred to by the Department of Homeland Security[3] [4] as
an organization, which classifies them as a thing with a name or single
like-minded identity. In a time of widespread revolt or flourishing
milieu it can be useful to have a name in order to communicate why an
action was taken and tie it to the continued presence of a certain group
or set of ideas, especially to differentiate amongst many tendencies
existing within a specific context. However, by taking on a name, a
group becomes an organization and becomes reified. It begins to be
understood as a thing, an entity in and of itself. This further
facilitates identification by authorities who begin to chart and map the
movements of an organization or group in order to see where and how it
moves, how it functions, what language it uses (environmental,
anarchist, communist, etc). Not all investigations are carried out in
this way (for example, in the Bombs Case in Chile and the Marini Trials
in Italy, anarchists were framed as members of fictitious clandestine
organizations), but the naming of oneself as a thing does make it easier
for the state to repress the milieu as a whole. It’s easy for the state
to comb through the different groups that exist or existed at a
determined period of time and go through arrest documents or do outright
surveillance (the surveillance and subsequent arrest of the members of
Direct Action in Canada can be a perfect example of this). Inevitably
they find those who are more above ground and interrogate them about
those specific activities, hold them under false pretexts and send in
infiltrators to groups who try to establish long-term relationships.
Although they don’t know whose entirely involved these practices can
eventually lead them to identify suspects.
There is no panacea to repression – it will exist as long as action is
taken against the current world. It is only a matter of how deep
relationships are rooted in commitment, honesty, and revolutionary
courage between those who are partaking in different actions, which will
directly correlate to refusal to cooperate with the state. It is worth
noting that the ELF as a whole did not consider itself anarchist or
revolutionary; it originally spawned from the environmental group Earth
First!.
With this in mind, what if a group decided to not give itself a name?
Making it harder for the cartographers of power to draw maps, where the
longitude and latitude were unable to be connected, diffused and
multifarious actions constituted themselves as a thing. Rather than one
decisive group with a name, similar to the cellular structure proposed
by the ELF, but on the basis of revolutionary activity against the
current world.
Violence and Terrorism?
The ELF is critical of the use of violence and harming individuals.[5]
They state this in their FAQs[6] section, in which they give examples of
other kinds of actions individuals and groups have taken throughout
history. In this point they lack a critical assessment of these
different groups, their motivations, and the intentions of their
actions. The Boston Tea Party, Suffragette Movement and Gandhi did what
they did on the basis of a certain interest to change the existing order
through illegal means in some hope for positive change. Essentially
these references reinforce an interest tending toward social change, an
interest in altering the existing order, not destroying it in its
entirety. This position is leftist, not anarchist. Again they constantly
referred to this in their referential use of abolish, rather than
destroy.[7]
Violence is a necessary tool for anarchists, one that must be constantly
thought about and processed, especially for revolutionary individualist
anarchists taking an offensive position aimed at the destruction of the
current world and its existent order. This violent methodology should
not be blind to a critical eye, rather it should be honed in through
various actions, inflicted directly or indirectly against an enemy. This
means that one cannot just go out right and say that one “wants to
ensure that all of the time life will be taken into consideration”. This
statement in and of itself does not take into consideration the war we
find ourselves amidst, nor does it consider the positions that others
like our enemies, “the people”, etc, take in relation to our position
against them. We have to consider that there will be casualties at some
point, and have already been casualties. We have many enemies (the
judges, lumber companies, the police, scientists, politicians,
biotechnologists, the left, the right, etc.) and to not harm them would
be due to our own pacification.
If and when we choose to act violently (as defined by the state), we
will be called terrorists. There is not doubt about it and it is part of
the state’s larger strategy of isolating groups and individuals that
oppose it, to fabricate a hostility and an ‘other’. The state creates an
enemy of “the people,” the community, or whatever massified term the
state uses to distinguish itself and those who identify with it from
others.
The Conscious Individual and Self-Motivation
“courage to never yield or submit”
– Arthur Schopenhauer
Anarchists at times fall into a very limited view of acting upon their
ideas. They build an organization by constantly waiting for this or that
moment, yet when its capacity to act is finally reached, what each
individual wants is largely misunderstood. Federations, collectives,
organizations, and any other large formations are structured in such a
way that individuals give up their own agency and desires for a set of
guidelines or an ideology. Anarchist individual self-motivation is the
ability to consciously understand one’s own desires, intentions, and
motivations for acting. Rather than under the banner of a large
formation or ideology, actions are taken on one’s own or with other
individuals with an informal group who know what they want and why they
desire to act together during a certain time period. This requires
friendships and relationships that are trusted, understood and
long-lasting (the topic of security is left out here because it is such
a complex subject, maybe to be visited at another time), rather than
political relationships built on an assumed affinity and polite
platitudes. These friendships come together and are shaped by
mutually-developed histories, individual aims, and intentions. This does
not mean one has to act with the same four people all the time, but that
there are many relationships one can share which have the ability to
come together to act.
Attacking different institutions and mechanisms of power is a leap, one
that must be taken if one is interested in seeing this world destroyed.
Each attack can be easily played out in one’s head and their physical
capacity to act in the most immediate sense, but this leap is a constant
evaluation. A question of how to do such things in each instant, a
collection of experiences of acting within differing situations that
help one gain confidence and courage. Again, these are specific
experiences, experiments and practices such as setting fires, throwing
rocks through windows, building barricades, scouting for exit and
entrance routes, the location of the police, doing research on the
placement of different targets within a geographical area, etc.
Opening up an illegal plane of existence
“My daughter raises the smooth
brass kaleidoscope
and watches
as coloured glass slivers
conspire together.
New worlds create themselves before her eyes.”
– Anonymous
Through all the critiques I have tried to flesh out specifically about
the ELF as a loose network of cells, I would like to make an open
proposal to all anarchists critical of the ways anarchists currently
engage in North America who desire to see the current world of
Capitalism, the State and Civilization destroyed immediately on an
international level.
As anarchists, especially the individualist tendency of this milieu,
conscious of our own decisions to partake in a practice of refusal and
continued attack, we have every method at our disposal. We have the use
of different kinds of weapons: fake ids, improvised explosives, guns,
disguises, accomplices, safe houses, robberies, etc etc. (manuals for
all of which are readily available online).
It is not very easy to take a step in this direction or realm of
actually living in an unchained and free way, and it has not been seen
in sometime in the North American context. It is a great leap, but a
leap nonetheless, for which some may be ready, but others may not. This
should not deter solidarity and support in the most specific ways
possible towards those who choose to this path.
This proposal is to be an immediate wager on an offensive in the
continual war that surrounds every one of us, individually and
collectively, whether we consider ourselves anarchists or not. We are
part of the existing order; a giant prison with loose and open cells
surrounding us. We make conscious choices to continue amid this
miserable life (work, school, family, etc) of alienation and imposed
exploitation on an international scale.
This proposal is not for a “front” of the organized masses, but for a
diffused and open network of cells across North America and
internationally. Cells that are not fighting on a militarist front nor
see themselves as the “people’s army”. This has nothing to do with the
masses being on one’s side, but with the ability for conscious
individuals to activate themselves on a plane of existence that is
continually practiced in all its composed elements. Similar to the
FAI-IRF (Informal Anarchist Federation – International Revolutionary
Front), an open network that is anarchist and anti-authoritarian in
nature, except without a name. Communiques only released on an as-needed
basis when it is necessary to do so, with actions that speak for
themselves. Choosing the most critical targets of the existing order.
From defensive to offensive: A metaphysics of refusal and attack
“As our desire to create our lives as we see fit, to realize ourselves
to the fullest extent, to reappropriate the conditions of our existence,
develops into a real project of revolt against all domination and
oppression, we begin to encounter the world with a more penetrating
eye.”
– Wolfi L.
With this in mind, we as human beings are also vessels, political
vessels, conscious and always evolving in the plane of war against the
existing world of capital, state and civilization. To negate the cause
and effect of our surroundings is to limit oneself to a life of misery
as a commodity, to the subjugation of all life, to the domination of
time by a sedentary existence, to a society that needs one more human
cog to speed itself up, to a civilization that imposes the domination of
capital within all social relations. To say we are political vessels is
to not just stroke a pen upon paper, but to acknowledge that our
everyday lives are a melding of ideas with practices and practices with
ideas. To put it another way, to experiment with the hypothesis and
wager of what is called life.
Attacking from an offensive position means actions should be rehearsed,
understood and gone through many times so that if a plan goes wrong, a
group or cell would have the ability to change its movements and tactics
very efficiently and quickly.
An offensive position does not wait for our enemies to make a move
before attacking them. This means not waiting for someone to be killed
by the police and then reacting to it, nor waiting for some crisis in
capitalism to strike a group of people and then trying to push the
iceberg out of the water. These situations and points do have certain
social implications to act within, and provide an opportunity to
generalize anarchist methods and illegal practices on a much more social
scale that is not isolated to any specific group. But the offensive
position is not always social; while the actions themselves may have a
social resonance to a specific situation, they can come from an
anti-social place of offensive attack, one that is not predetermined nor
understood as such a reaction to the state or capital. An attack that is
made instead by studying (through the use of different anonymous
research technologies – phone books, computers, etc) of the
already-existing networks of exploitation and domination in which one or
a group of individuals can select a decisive point to hit. This is where
the use of the ELF as a method comes in: small cells with an interest in
attacking aspects of the civilized order, on the basis of a common
hatred of civilization, not based on a common ideology. In its practical
sense this means sabotaging railroad lines, destroying electricity
infrastructure (telecommunication lines, fiber optics, electrical power
lines, cell phone towers or any other unsecured electrical target left
open), bombing government buildings or companies that are identified as
targets by our individual research.
With this offensive position we must also have the strength and courage
to carry on in our individual motivations and intentions. Even if we are
carrying on alone, and desire to do so. Understanding when and where to
attack our enemies (whether physical or psychological) within the places
they reside. To put it another way, this is when we are able to put down
the telescope and our limitations based on ideological containers, and
open up our field of vision to the colorful world of the kaleidoscope,
where the expansive potential of possibilities arise.
This piece is dedicated to:
Conspiracy Cells of Fire
The Informal Anarchist Federation
The International Revolutionary Front (Chile, Italy and elsewhere)
The Black International
Tortuga
Individualists Tending Toward the Wild[8]
The eco-prisoners of the United States
Suggested Reading:
– FAQ page on the ELF press office web page
http://www.animalliberationfront.com/ALFront/ELF/elf_faq.pdf
– Points of ELF pamphlet
– A few topical question concerning anarchist and others
http://sysiphus-angrynewsfromaroundtheworld.blogspot.com/2010/03/on-few-old-topical-questions-concerning.html
– Call from the Conspiracy of Cells of Fire – Commando Horst Fantazzini
for an International Network of Action and Solidarity – Informal
Anarchist Federation http://325.nostate.net/?p=1539
– Our lives of a Burning Vision http://325.nostate.net/library/ccf.pdf
– Escalation #1 http://325.nostate.net/library/escalation1.pdf
– Igniting a Revolution – Earth Liberation Front (2 part movie)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLkT2IU0HtE
– Resistance (magazine about the ELF)
[1] Below in quotes and italics is the quote that will be referenced in
the first section of this piece, but the overall piece is brought up
throughout. It is highly recommend that one read the entirety of the
FAQs before preceding with the entirety of this critique.
[2] “Anyone seeking to create actual positive social and political
change must reflect on past attempts throughout history to learn what
worked, what didn’t, and what can be taken to aid in the current
pursuit. A refusal to make this reflection is also a refusal to make an
honest life commitment to the cause of justice and protection of life on
this planet.”- ELF FAQs
[3] “ALF and its sister organization ELF are considered to be the most
active, the most dangerous, and the largest domestic terrorist groups in
the United States.” Eco-terrorism: Environmental and Animal-Rights
Militants in the United States United States Department of Homeland
Security
[4] “The organization is an environmental group but also one that
realizes the true cause of murder and destruction of life.” – ELF FAQs
[5] “3) To take all necessary precautions against harming life” – ELF
FAQs
[6] “The British government understood Gandhi’s tactics and knew what
broadly to expect from him. The more militant sector of the movement
posed a far greater threat to the government simply due to the reality
of the British not knowing what to expect or what might result if the
road to India’s independence was not traveled down. In fact, Gandhi
himself was released from prison on at least one occasion only on the
direct order from the British that he would try to calm the more
militant sector of the movement. Both the nonviolence tactics employed
by Gandhi and his followers and the threat of more severe tactics from
the militant sector brought about India’s eventual independence. Most
schooling systems also do not teach and educate students about the
Luddites. Perhaps one of the earliest (if not the first) groups to
target the Industrial Revolution and its effects was the Luddites. From
1811 to 1816, the Luddites caused extreme economic damage to the weaver
industry in England. Angry at the threat to life and culture that the
new machines of the industrialized revolution posed, the Luddites fought
back using tactics very similar to those performed by the ELF today.
Some factories were forced to shut down and others agreed to stop
running the industrialized machines due to the Luddite activity and
threat. In the abolitionist movement in the United States, there are
numerous accounts of slaves sabotaging the property of their “masters”
and engaging in various tactics to disrupt the flow of commerce in the
slave system. Slave revolts were fairly rare, but even one would create
a chilling threat that actually forced some slave owners to give up the
practice. The suffragette movement, particularly in England, used
sabotage in addition to other tactics to successfully gain rights for
women. One example occurred in February 1913, when Emmeline Pankhurst,
the founder of England’s suffragette movement, bombed the villa of the
Chancellor of the Exchequer David Lloyd George in Surrey. Pankhurst
accepted responsibility for the event and described it as “guerrilla
warfare.” In the United States, most everyone has heard of the Boston
Tea Party which consisted of bands of men boarding English ships in
Boston Harbor (among others) and dumping British tea into the water.
Seldom is this referred to as economic sabotage, but that is indeed an
accurate description of it.” – ELF FAQs
[7] “The only way to stop the symptoms of the problem is to identify the
main root cause and directly work to abolish it… The ELF understands
that this legal structure is part of the same system of government and
now Westernized world domination that is causing the death of all life.
It can never be trusted and ultimately needs to be abolished.” – ELF
FAQs
[8] note from the archivist: it is extremely important to note that,
although this was not the case when this text was written,
Individualists Tending Toward the Wild became an extremely reactionary
and misanthropic group and completely opposed to the vision of
liberatory struggle that this piece comes from. For further reading, Of
Indiscriminate Attacks & Wild Reactions
https://usa.anarchistlibraries.net/library/edelweiss-pirates-of-indiscriminate-attacks-wild-reactions