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Title: Insurgency Author: Various Authors Date: 2019 Language: en Topics: post-left, anti-civ, green anarchism, anarcho-nihilism, green nihilism, violence, queer nihilism, gender nihilism, insurrectionary, veganism, anti-identity, Warzone Distro Source: Retrieved on 27/7/2020 from warzonedistro.noblogs.org
The Left is dead. But rather than wrapping up the funeral the civil
anarchists prefer to continue praying for a resurrection. They pray with
formal organizations, identity politics and some even took up voting in
the recent election! The newest trend in the US is to worship the holy
scriptures of The Invisible Committee and Communization Theory. But some
of us are conspiring against their heavens...
This journal highlights some thoughts behind wild savagery and sabotage.
It is dedicated to the unmedicated animals who refuse to play dead
waiting for âthe massesâ. We reject the Communes of those pretentious
hipster academics who preach their âInstructions for Autonomyâ (ha!).
With mercury switches and promiscuity, knives and blasphemy we are the
ugly, hedonistic harlots of individualist anarchy.
by Flower Bomb
âAnarchists are opposed to authority both from below and from above.
They do not demand power for the masses, but seek to destroy all power
and to decompose these masses into individuals who are masters of their
own lives. Therefore anarchists are the most decisive enemies of all
types of communism and those who profess to be communists or socialist
cannot possibly be anarchists.â -Enzo Martucci
For me, individuality is a weapon. It is the weaponized praxis of
nihilist anarchy and personal ungovernability. An individual becomes
ungovernable by becoming and asserting their negation to socially
constructed identities, formally organized groups, or the monolith of
mass society. From this perspective, negation embodies a refusal to
surrender oneâs uniqueness to the confines of formal membership. This is
where I draw a line between anarchy and leftism. Leftism encourages the
rearrangement of constructed identities, rigid formations, and roles
within a formalized social group to which individuals surrender for a
âgreater goodâ or purpose. On the other hand, anarchy as life is the
decomposition of formal social groups allowing for the existential
informality of individual emancipation, development, and limitless
exploration.
Therefore, for me, anarchy is an individualistic refusal to surrender
oneâs self to an over-arching power which positions itself above all.
Power structures, socially or institutionally, require the surrendering
of individuality to massify their domination. The State can not exist
without the individuals who choose to put on the badge and uniform.
Capitalism can not exist without the subservience of individuals who
make up the mass social body that reinforce its psychological and social
validity and domination. Capitalism and the State require individual
participation, multiplied to construct mass industrial society. I will
give the leftists credit in pointing out that a massive enough worker
strike could stunt industrial progress, since it is the worker â the
individual wage-slave â that contributes to the life of the
mega-machine. But as history has shown, a mass worker strike is not only
exhausting to coordinate, but impossible to sustain long enough to
collapse capitalism. While many leftists, including myself at one point,
will point out that many workers simply do not have access to
inspirational radical information, I have also come to learn that many
workers simply do not want to strike. For too many reasons to list here,
many workers go into work whether rebellions or strikes are happening or
not. A fact that is often overlooked is that people are individuals. And
as individuals, some choose to rebel against their work place, and some
do not.
Around 2013, I set off with the aim of building community power through
collectivist projects that were intended to benefit people in my hood.
Everything from a radical book lending library, a zine distro, really
really free markets, food not bombs, and community film screenings. The
collective I was part of was vibrant and full of energy. One year, we
hosted a July 31 st Day of Action Against Racism and Fascism event which
included film screening riot videos and clips of nazis gettinâ beat
down. We left our door open for people in the hallway to come join, and
our tiny apartment was packed with folks who lived above and below us,
cheering in excitement while watching the videos. At the end we handed
out zines and flyers, and promoted a really really free market we were
doinâ the following two days. The next day, only three neighbors from
the event showed up and chatted with us.
The day after that, they didnât come back. At the time, I tried
understanding why despite the videos, the flyers and zines, and the
conversations â our neighbors, who had talked about experiencing racism
in their lives, were not interested in workinâ on projects with us. A
one-on-one conversation with two of them a few weeks later
reality-checked me: âThatâs cool what yâall doinâ, but, you know, we
just tryinâ to do that money thing. We just tryinâ to get paid.â After a
short debate about âgettinâ richâ, we departed with fist bumps and me
feeling confused and defeated. âMyâ people in my own hood, in my own
building, ainât down with that revolutionary shit.
After a couple more years of hood-based banner drops, graffiti messages,
wheat-pasting, a zine written to document and glorify the history of
anti-racist rebellion where I grew up, and more community events I
realized a truth that no leftist wants to hear: there is no such thing
as a homogenized community to radicalize. What is a âcommunityâ when
your hood is composed of individuals who each have different and often
opposing objectives in life? I soon realized that the word âcommunityâ
was merely a political word that often flattens important differences
between individuals and propagates false unity. It is a social construct
merely representing a population of people who live in a single area.
Sure, we had a couple individuals here and there who were down with what
we were doinâ, got involved and stuck around for a little bit. But the
hood was diverse. And it would be dishonest to say that they or we
represented the interests of that hood. Everyone had their own
individual opinions and life expectations.
I have seen some hood revolutionary projects that involved a large
portion of a community materialize and flourish. Sometimes they last
awhile and sometimes they lose membership and fizzle out. This is where
my life experience started to define a difference between affinity
groups and mass organizing. The individuals who were down with our shit
came to us, with or without us having to propagate a program. They
showed up because they saw other individuals that they could relate to.
Other people just werenât interested, despite us all living in the hood
together, facing gentrification and being mostly POC.
I see something similar happening with anarchism. The same methods and
appeals to the community, to the masses, to âthe peopleâ, are energetic
and heartfelt, but yielding very little results. Potluck after potluck,
radical social center or radical library, all end up beinâ filled with
pre -existing radicals and end up becoming social clubs rather than
places filled with non-radical people living in the immediate community.
Attempts to mobilize the masses through street demonstrations end up
with spectators on the sidewalk and the same radicals chanting, singing
or marching in the street. I watched this spike during different times.
When Trump was running for election, everyone and their momma was in the
streets. Radicals were out, armed with flyers and zines and radical
chants over megaphones. Shortly after the election, tasktttaa things
normalized and soon just the radicals were back in the streets doing
their thing. I admit, I was there too. Marching, chanting, handing out
zines and flyers to sidewalk spectators. I remember, years ago, there
was an Occupy march where we took Michigan Street in Chicago. A mass of
students saw us, joined in for 3 minutes, then ran back to the sidewalk
with high fives and went about their day. We were still in the streets
tryinâ to invite them back with popular music. With the sudden drop in
numbers, the police surrounded us and escorted us to the sidewalk. What
is so wack about this is that this tactic is still being attempted today
by radicals. As if the first dozen times it happened werenât
embarrassing enough.
Individuality can be conditioned and subjugated by a socio-political
environment that monopolizes a narrative of life. In the case of
capitalism, weâre all born into a pre-configured society that reinforces
its values, roles, and ideology with the psychological force of
formalized institutions. When we walk outside, we see a reality that has
been quantified and institutionally constructed to propagate itself.
Cars, airplanes, highways, skyscrapers, fast food, etc â all normalized
to generate the comfort of order. Without order, without normalization,
there is a chaos that breaks the silence of personal subjugation.
Organization and order go hand in hand. Values, roles, and ideology are
better reinforced when massified to create the illusion of normalcy.
This process discourages individuality, uniqueness, and chaos, since all
three pose a threat to monolithic formations. While capitalism claims to
encourage genuine individualism, it is an individualism that is
pre-configured to reproduce capitalism on an individual level. In other
words, individuals who surrender themselves to the system of capitalism
become members limited to making capitalism functional. Any individual
who refuses capitalism, or systems all together, will seek an existence
that contradicts the interests of capitalism. From this perspective,
individualist anarchy is a refusal to surrendering oneâs self to the
confines of a formalized system.
Chaos is the personalized strategy of negation to pre-configured order-
an order that is pre-decided by those merely interested in gaining
further membership. The strategy of creating a mass society or system of
order is a strategy of discouraging individuality, chaos, and
uniqueness. This strategy includes presenting a one-dimensional view of
individualism that is defined by capitalism. But for individualism to be
unique and chaotic, it can not be limited by the confines of formal
organizations or socialized constructs.
Capitalism is a social construct that requires mass participation to
create the illusion of normality to maintain social order. The mass
participation composed of subservient individuals allows for capitalism
to represent itself by materialized institutions- all physically built
by the hands of individual workers. It is true, that the working class
built this world, and therefore can unbuild it as well. But this assumes
there are no subtle, peer pressuring forces at work that subdue the
individual. This is why social war is not only necessary against
massified existence, but also necessary with internally breaking the
shackles of socially constructed identity and crushing the logic of
submission.
Identity politics illustrates how different identities are stratified to
create hierarchical power dynamics between groups of people. Identity
politics also illustrates how individuality and uniqueness are
discouraged to the point of social isolation. When people act out of
bounds with the socially assigned identity, they are treated as
âOthersâ, not validated to represent an experience. Depending on the
system, certain experiences are preferred and validated. For example, to
right-winger A, a successful âblackâ businessman is celebrated and seen
as the promotion of capitalism as equal and non-discriminatory. But to
right-winger B, that same man is seen as a threat to the white
supremacist order and therefore not celebrated. Under leftist A, that
same individual will be mocked as an âuncle Tomâ or a âselloutâ. But to
leftist B, the âblackâ businessman represents successful assimilation,
progress and hope for other black people. Both leftism and capitalism
each have divided sides. But they all, in one way or another, share the
commonality of order, homogenized identities, and membership. Therefore,
in one way or another, this individual can be used as propaganda to
promote a system. So now lets take for example, a âblackâ âmanâ who
refuses the identity and roles of âblacknessâ, patriarchy, and the
membership as a worker. Instead, this individual refuses leftism and
capitalism. What systems can use this individual as propaganda now? From
a leftist or capitalist perspective, what positive aspects of this
individual can be used for promotion? As far as promoting a system,
there is none. The confinements of a system on a social level have been
suspended. All that remains is the anarchy in becoming ungovernable
through individual uniqueness.
Individuals who deviate from the normalized social order are not only
bad for propaganda, but maintain the threat of inspiring other
emancipations. Individuals who desire freedom beyond the limitations of
political programs donât require a package-deal of future utopia. Rather
than workinâ now to play later, play and adventure accompany a present
determination for wild exploration. Armed with a sense of urgency, life
becomes a playground of individual flowering and negation to social
constraint- a playground that allows free, open-ended social
associations and interactions not coerced by a structural permanence.
Individuality armed with chaos finds itself as an insurgent against the
social forces that attempt to subjugate it. As individuality becomes
wild, it becomes immune and ungovernable to the carefully constructed
programs advertised by the politicians of identity and revolution. Those
self-proclaimed revolutionaries can only conceive of revolution as
merely reforming the social conditions that constitute order. But some
of us prefer insurrection over revolution; an insurrection that doesnât
end with a new system but a life without measure. I want to weaponize
chaos as an individualized attack on all governance and social order. I
envision anarchy as a wildfire that blackens the civilized, domesticated
kingdom of institutional and social domination. Getting free is more
than just attacking capital and the state. At least for me, it also
means creating your self every single day beyond societyâs attempts to
define you as a static being.
My war is an individualist war against the right-wing and all its
variations. I am at war with the materialized construction of
patriarchal âwhitenessâ, its institutions, and its politically assumed
supremacy that materializes the colonial domination of industrial
capitalism. My war is also against the left, and all its attempts to
manufacture a future world of systematized âfreedomâ through formal
organization, the preservation of socially constructed identity and the
subservience of individuality to social groupings. My liberation wonât
be found in the holy book of âThe Communist Manifestoâ, âForbes
Magazineâ, nor âThe Coming Insurrectionâ. Freedom isnât a pre-configured
future utopia; it is a lived experience by those who have the courage to
reclaim their lives as their own here and now. In the face of those
revolutionary elites who attempt to lay claim to the future with their
poetic social seduction and academic expertise, I remain insubordinate.
critique of the left in Ireland
by Renzo Connors
âFreedom is not something that anybody can be given; Freedom is
something that people take and people are as free as they want to beâ â
James Arthur Baldwin
âI think my basic viewpoint is that everything the left and right say
about each other is true. And the reason itâs true is because they have
so much in common.â â Bob Black
The so called âradical leftâ has been a total failure, has done nothing
and has not made any âradical changeâ. The âradical leftâ has only been
successful in re-creating institutions of hierarchy and dominance via
its parties, unions and front groups/campaigns. Many leftists building
nice careers for themselves in the process.
The âradical leftâ of the 60âs, 70âs, 80âs and 90âs (most notably former
members of the Workers Party) are now the very people that have been
pushing and implementing neoliberalism in Ireland. The old âradicalâ
leftists have swapped their radical language and false promises for
Mercedes cars, designer suits and high waged state or union positions.
There is no doubt that many modern leftist will have the same faith as
their counterparts. Itâs not hard to imagine. The exact same problems
that existed within the left today are the very ones that were always
there. These problems can be broken down into factors such as: populism,
opportunism, careerism, and reformism (to name but a few).
There is no order of importance, all these factors have equally damaging
effects. These factors are not specific to any one current within the
left but to the whole left. These factors contribute differently but
equally to the leftâs failure to create any âradical changeâ or
transformation they proclaim to want.
Letâs break it down a little:
âSOCIALISM: Discipline, discipline; obedience, obedience; slavery and
ignorance, pregnant with authority. A bourgeois body grotesquely
fattened by a vulgar christian creature. A medley of fetishism,
sectarianism and cowardice.
ORGANIZATIONS, LEGISLATIVE BODIES AND UNIONS: Churches for the
powerless. Pawnshops for the stingy and weak. Many join to live
parasitically off the backs of their card-carrying simpleton colleagues.
Some join to become spies. Others, the most sincere, join to end up in
jail from where they can observe the mean-spiritedness of all the rest.â
â Renzo Novatore
Opportunism:
Whether as an individual activists or as a member of a party, union or
some other type of organization, leftist take part and use struggles for
a whole lot of reason. These struggles could be in a workplace, housing,
abortion rights, even supporting struggles in other countries that are a
popular, etc. In struggles leftists use political maneuvers in order to
hijack, centralise, and harness the energy, power, and enthusiasm of
angry people for their own political gain, aims and motivations.
Leftists use campaigns and struggles as ways of gaining followers and
support for their programmes, building their own power cliques and
personal networks, climbing the political or union careerist ladders, or
even at the least, for activist scene points.
Careerism:
Many leftists take part in struggles to use them as means to build
careers. The career could be in politics, unions, academia, journalism,
NGOs, etc. Some Leftists becoming âexpertsâor âspecialistsâ on certain
topics/struggles, using the gained knowledge to further their career.
Populism:
Populism is a curse in the fight for liberation. Populism is dangerous,
populism risks losing or gaining âthe partyâ, âthe movementâ, âthe
organizationâ or âthe campaignâ support, credibility or new members.
Populism also creates a dynamic within left organisations that will
determine what âthe partyâ or âgroupâ will support or what actions
taken, projects, or campaigns they will get involved with. They will
always go with the popular option, even if it is wrong. If activists in
a campaign, party, or group swerve off the populist road, they are at
risk of being punished and vilified by the majority. They could have
their names tarnished, blackened, lies made up and spread about them.
All attempts at discrediting and to remove people seen as opposition.
Populism will make people tell lies to mislead others and tarnish
opponents. Struggles have been destroyed and lost because of populism.
These dirty tactics are used against any threats to their positions, to
discredit and isolate people that are opposed to their strategies or
views, to remove opposition in campaigns or projects to clear the field
which will help with them hijacking, having more influence and control;
making people look âbadâ,âmadâ, âcrazyâ or âtroublemakersâ so no one
will listen to their opinion or ideas, to save or gain support.
Reformism:
A large majority of the left, whither they call themselves,
socialists,marxists, leninists, trotskyists, and even some anarchists,
are in fact crypto-liberals. These liberals disguise themselves with
radical language and bullshit. They do not want to overthrow or destroy
the state and capitalism, although they may say they do. They want to
reform it away, make it more ânicerâ for people bit by bit. They naively
believe this can be done peacefully and with well thought out arguments,
protest marches and lobbying. The âresistanceâ they proclaim is of
pacifism, delegation, negotiation and compromise with the state and
bosses.
Trade unions like all formal organizations based on growing in
membership are prone to populism and the other factors I mentioned
above. At worst union officials undermine and disempower struggles,
compromising with bosses, negotiating deals on what would appear to be
the best outcome for workers, but realistically contribute towards
keeping this society intact. At best unions are reformist that help to
make improvements to conditions of exploitation making the daily toil of
work a little bit more bearable. Ultimately unions are a cog in the
machine of capitalism, with the outcome of helping towards the creation
of social peace between exploited and exploiters. There is no
revolutionary potential from trade unions.
For the leftist politico their intentions are to run in elections which
they hope to win so they can make âradical changesâ to the state and
therefore make life better for âthe peopleâ (as they view it anyway).
The politicos say if they do not have enough power in parliament to make
âradical changeâ at the least they will be able to make âradicalâ
challenges to the government.
The outcomes of such bullshit tactics are well known. If a leftist is
elected into parliament they can make counter arguments to the
government, this usually falls to nothing. We have seen this in the
South of Ireland with socialist TDâs (elected representatives) making
arguments against a variety of issues such as the use of Shannon airport
by the US military, the Shell oil company plundering natural resources
in Mayo, the struggle for housing, and the struggle against water
privatization.
If a Leftist party wins enough seats to win power or share power with
another party they end up watering down their âradicalâ views and
implement the most right wing of policies, we have seen this in recent
history with the Irish Labour party in the South of Ireland and we have
seen it with Sinn Fein in the North of Ireland (not that either party
had very radical views to start off with, but they gave lip service to
socialism at some point), both parties completely selling out to every
person that voted for them implementing neo liberalist policies.
Politicos running in elections and playing in the parliamentary circus
water down their âradicalismâ the more they take part in it, constantly
being on the watch, making sure they donât lose support and wanting to
gain support. This inevitably makes them compromise and sell out little
by little, till they finally stop preaching any type of âradicalismâ.
During the struggle against water privatization we have seen the
crypto-liberals use their vanguardist tactics blatantly. From when
people from working class neighbourhoods defended their neighbourhoods
against the installation of water meters in homes in many communities
throughout Ireland. The resistance sparked off sporadically. People
resisting from different neighborhoods linked up together to help each
other. Politicos and union bureaucrats infiltrated different
neighborhoods that were resistant, to hijack the struggle. The politicos
(Parties such as Sinn Fein, Socialist Party, Socialist Workers Party,
the Communist Party of Ireland, Eirigi; and unions such as Unite and
Mandate) invented âRight2Waterâ a campaign group which plonked itself on
top of the struggle attempting to claim to be the representative of the
all the people resisting water privatization. The politicos used this
campaign as means to bring the struggle down the road of parliamentary
politics. In lots of areas the politicos were successful in their
hijacking, in some neighbourhoods people were wise to them.
Every couple of months there would be a call for a âpeaceful marchâ
through the streets of Dublin with loads of bull shit boring speeches at
the end, from politicos of course. Any people at the march that didnât
go by the âpeaceful marchâ narrative were tarnished as the âbad
protestersâ and âtrouble makersâ. These so called âtroublemakersâ would
block traffic or occupy buildings (usually banks) and blocking busy
roads. These type of tactics didnât suit the politicos because it was
out of their control and did not suit their narrative. During a
demonstration in a working class neighbourhood a youth threw a brick at
a pig car. A Socialist Party politico (and member of parliament) that
had infiltrated the water struggle, publicly condemned the youth calling
for the pigs to arrest, charge and convict the youth. Others were
denounced by politicos for burning vans that belonged to the company
that was installing water metres.
The water struggle came to a head when the Right2Water politicos and
union bureaucrats thirsty for any scrap of power, sat on âthe Expert
Water Commisionâ which was created by the government, and accepted that
a private company would own the water services (ie the privatization of
water). Charges for domestic use of water have been put on hold (for
now). The leftist politicos and bureaucrats try to claim this as a
âgreat victoryâ. To this day the Irish Water company continue to put in
water meters into homes, laying the ground for in the future when it
wants to implement charges for using water in homes. The politicos and
bureaucrats done this without any consent, and ultimately they
disempowered the struggle in the process.
These tactics are used time and time again by the crypto-liberals. It
was seen in popular struggles such as: struggle against water
privatisation in the late 1990âs, the anti war movement in the early
2000âs, struggle against bin charges 2000âs, struggle against property
tax in the 2010âs and recently in the struggle for housing, with the
same sex marriage and abortion referendums â crypto liberals maneuvering
themselves into position of mediator between the state or bosses and
excluded and exploited individuals. Of course all these struggles were
(and some still are) hot topics and were high up on agendas for
electionaring.
by GuarĂĄ
When you express your opposition to the established order, you are often
flooded with questions, immediately called upon to justify your
opposition on multiple grounds: Why do you see the
state/capitalism/civilization as inherently oppressive? How would you
feed/clothe/treat people without industrial technology? Wouldnât anarchy
devolve into looting and violence? What about the children?
The questions are endless, and soon you might find yourself stuck in
defending your positions from all sorts of absurd questions and
accusations to the point that you lose track of your actual reasons and
motivation for opposing this shitty society in first place. Not only are
we expected to have a working model of an alternative society in our
heads (a futile exercise), we also have to explain how such an
alternative model would be a better for humanity or at least for
society.
Leaving aside the pointlessness of planning imaginary societies that
would supposedly replace the current one after a revolution which never
arrives (and which wouldnât turn out like expected anyway), why should
we be expected to define our critique of society in terms of what is
best for society or for humanity? Why should I concern myself with
society/humanity as a whole at all? And why should I be expected to
justify my opposition on such grounds when I might have my own motives
which might have absolutely nothing to do with such things?
Such concerns are a product of the humanism that emerged out of the
enlightenment. Without god, humans were placed at the center of the
world, and a myriad of voices emerged claiming for the progress of
mankind, for a brotherhood of men and for other such nonsense.
The thing is: I donât give a damn about humanity, whether we are talking
about the totality of all living humans or about an abstract and reified
concept of humanity. Despite being quite good at abstract thought and
wrecking ecosystems, humans are no more special than algae and
jellyfish, and I see not reason to concern myself with the fate of
humankind.
Neither do I care much about the fate of all of those that are stuck in
this wretched society, which is only united as such (and mediated)
through impersonal and artificial institutions and machines. How could I
even pretend to truly care about people that I have absolutely no
personal relationship with? Why do I need to explain how each and every
group of people composing society would have their needs fulfilled
without industrial society before acting against it?
And most importantly: why do I need to justify myself at all when
industrial society is breaking, taming, robbing, caging, destroying,
controlling and ruining everything and everyone I love?
As someone raised in the depths of the industrial best, I can feel the
shackles that constrain me whenever I try to move. Everywhere I go, I am
being watched, tracked and monitored (as I have been since the day of my
birth). I am always being judged according to arbitrary rules that were
created without my consent and are enforced through the threat and
application of institutionalized violence.
I am constantly being exposed to industrial poisons that permeate the
air, the water and the earth, not to mention the disorienting and
mind-numbing assault on the senses that results from the ugliness of the
machines and the machineworld. As I try to fulfill my desires, I realize
that almost all avenues for such fulfillment are mediated by money,
which requires that I commodify myself so I can reach for other
commodities. Other avenues are often illegal and put me at risk of
injury and/or arrest.
Yet, even in this shitty world, there is much that I love. I love myself
and my individuality in all its contradictions for a start. I love my
thoughts, emotions and my flights of fancy, and I love sharing them with
my affinities. I love my body and I love to walk, run, dance, sing,
climb, fight and fuck.
I love my comrades and I love how they enrich my life, inspire me and
strengthen my own individuality. I love particular places that have
shaped and still shape me, even some places within the hellish cities
that I have inhabited. I also love rivers, trees, birds, mountains,
jaguars, snakes and funghi.
There is, however one issue: not only myself but everything I love is
under siege. My friends are mutilated, tired, caged, depressed, anxious,
and stuck between trying to survive industrial civilization and seeking
for some semblance of meaning and dignity. Their pain hurts me too, and
fills me with the desire to destroy its source.
Every wild place I know is being encroached by industrial civilization,
and the places that have already been encroached are witnessing the
destruction of every small vestige of wildness. Rivers I have bathed in
as a child smell of sewage now, and it saddens me to watch the floating
debris make its way downstream. Patches of forests, shrub-land and
grasslands that have often provided me a haven in some of the industrial
hellholes I have lived have vanished, making way for apartments, stores
and parking lots. The singing of birds that lifts my spirits is slowly
being replaced by the sound of machines.
Industrial civilization has no brakes. It moves forwards relentlessly on
its suicidal path annihilating and/or absorbing everything that stands
in its way. It will continue to do so unless it is stopped or collapses.
Leftists âradicalsâ will say that this isnât a feature of industrial
civilization. Blame it all on capitalism! We only need a
marxist/anarchist revolution to stop the destruction and turn the
âforces of productionâ into forces of liberation. Or so they say...
Even if such ridiculous ideas had any credibility to them, Iâm not
waiting for their never-coming revolution/salvation while everything I
love is being destroyed. Instead, I chose to fight right here and right
now. And Iâm not fighting for an abstract idea of revolution, a reified
wildness or an artificial âbrotherhood of menâ. Such abstract ideas are
poor sources of motivation and strength, and only encourages the sort of
self-sacrifice that turns the struggle to reclaim our lives into another
prison. Instead, I fight for myself and for real people, places and
living and nonliving entities that are a part of me as much as I am a
part of them. And for us, I am willing to fight to the end.
by Baba Yaga
Note: In this piece, I will be using ââleftismâ and âidentity politicsâ
more or less interchangeably, due to their often heavy overlap.
I grew up in a liberal household to liberal parents, and I had always
had a preoccupation (some might say an obsession) with justice. From a
young age, I would rage against the injustices committed against the
trees felled behind our house, the mice killed in the snap traps, the
insects caught by the glue paper, the deer shot by the hunters. âItâs
not fair!â was a mantra oft screamed from my tiny mouth, and as I grew,
it hardly changed.
In high school, I became acquainted with an ideology eager to exploit my
enthusiasm for justice. I learned that the whole world was unfair â even
more so than I had realized on my own. Same sex marriage, reproductive
rights, and bodily autonomy became my first interests â predictably,
since I discovered I was a queer bisexual and these things quickly
became relevant to me in one way or another. Through these, though, I
discovered more. The police shooting in Ferguson of Mike Brown
introduced me to the idea that racism was alive and well, and learning
this was an angry shock to my sheltered little white life. I couldnât
scream my will into being anymore, and I wanted to know what to do.
âListenâ, responded the Activists (capital A â they presented themselves
as The Only Authority). âListen and do as we say.â
I learned all the Correct Language and the Correct Actions, so I would
not be Problematic. I cringed and sucked through my teeth at all the
Problematic People in my tiny rural town, and (Iâm sure) a lot of people
got very sick of me. I learned to be pure in thought, word, and action,
so that I would not risk the ire of the Activists. There are certain
things that must never be said, certain questions that must never be
asked. Never question the People of Color.
My exposure to the Activists was purely online, primarily through
Facebook, but after my first altercation, (where I failed to recognize a
latinx queer on sight and was roundly shouted down by the whole group) I
became much quieter. I listened without speaking â as white people were
supposed to do. I didnât realize until much later how much anxiety began
to build in me whenever I entered these spaces, fearing that any misstep
would result in my admonishment and potentially, my expulsion.
Still, I was unwilling to leave the Left behind. If this was justice,
then I must submit myself, however uncomfortably, to the greater good.
Never mind my questions. Stuff them down deep. I wondered how it was
that white people were simultaneously supposed to âshut up and listenâ,
âmake space for POCâ, âdonât speak for POCâ, but also âput yourselves on
the front linesâ, âcall out problematic speech in white peopleâ.
I questioned how, exactly, I was supposed to avoid speaking over POC and
always âstay in my laneâ when POC I knew personally were telling me that
they thought the talking points I got from the Activists were bullshit.
I stressed over wearing âculturalâ jewelry and clothing that I had
purchased from people of that culture, knowing the party line instructed
us to support POC artisans, but also knowing that if I wore these items,
I would be subject to the same scrutiny as someone who had purchased
them from a trendy department store.
I self-flagellated over past transgressions such as having dreadlocks,
without ever really understanding what I had done wrong besides doing
something I was forbidden from doing.
But I never dared to ask anyone else â least not the Activists.
I would like to tell you that my divorce from the Left was self-driven.
I would like to tell you that I recognized the oppressive dynamics all
by myself. But until I met others who were questioning the Left as well,
I assumed that the only counter-faction was the Right, and I had grown
up surrounded by enough of the Right to know I wasnât interested in
their brand. I saw no justice there, no world improvement.
The first time I met a post-leftist, (or if weâre being honest, the
third or fourth time â the conditioning runs deep) I finally felt free
to ask the questions I had buried. I felt free to poke holes where I had
carefully preserved the delicate framework before. But this was not
enough to topple everything â oh no. I still held on to the skeleton of
justice.
âSurely they mean well,â I reasoned. âSurely this is an overgrown
over-extension of a fundamentally good and just framework.â
And as if called by fate, I began to meet people who had been âcalled
outâ; people who had made transgressions so egregious that they had been
banished from the circles of the Left. These transgressions ranged from
accusations of physical abuse to vague allegations of being manipulative
(typically without any specific incidents cited, but with full
expectation that The Community support the victim without question).
Although each unique, these cases had common threads that ran through
them.
As is customary in the Left, most began with a mediation and an
accountability process â where a third party would meet with the accused
and the accuser and theoretically, help them to reach an agreement about
how the accused would atone for their behavior and improve themselves so
they would not repeat it. Many of the folks I met either met these goals
or were on their way to meeting them. Usually, meeting these goals was
the condition for avoiding a call-out.
However, the accusers who had seemingly felt powerless in their
interactions with the accused, now found that they had all the power.
They controlled what actions the accused must take. They controlled the
accusedâs place in the social hierarchy, and often, the accusedâs
physical safety in the world.
This scenario, which in theory was sterile and completely just, became a
tool for revenge. Regardless of whether the conditions of the
accountability process were met, the call-out came. And as the call-out
spread, across the internet and across the âcommunityâ, it became social
suicide to associate with the accused. Being an âapologistâ is nearly on
par with being an abuser.
The accused became a pariah. No defense, apology, or self-improvement is
good enough when you are marked for life.
I began to wonder where the restoration was in this ârestorative
justiceâ.
And if weâre honest, this is where the tower I had built for myself
finally fell. I had labored so long under the belief that we were all
working selflessly, tirelessly, towards justice for all. When the veil
was lifted, it became clear to me that the left was infested with wolves
in sheepsâ clothing, manipulating the good will and efforts of earnest,
well-meaning people.
Or, maybe we were all a little wolfish â although I had fancied myself a
pure, earnest person, I could not deny my efforts to lord my âwokeâ
trivia over ânonwokeâ friends. I had not set the dogs on anyone myself
by issuing any statements, but I had helped to share and publicize them.
I had not written any Everyday Feminism articles on why all your
language and actions are racist/sexist/oppressive, but I had read them,
shared them, and actively policed the people around me.
I just wasnât interested in it anymore. I wasnât interested in helping
to create a society of unquestionable rigid social mores. I wasnât
interested in silently tallying each âproblematicâ misstep of every
individual around me â or quietly policing my own speech in constant
fear that someone was doing the same to me. And I wasnât interested in
perpetuating the socially assigned identities that fed the hierarchies I
wanted so badly to tear down.
Unlearning the set of behaviors that make up identity politics was a lot
less about deciding I didnât care about hurting people (as I suspect a
lot of leftists might assume) and a lot more about listening to what
individuals wanted for themselves. Identity politics had taught me that
any given social interaction came with a list of rules â and any
transgression or mistake could be potentially very serious. For me,
these rules became very isolating. I avoided interactions with people
for fear of harming them or offending them.
When I began shedding these behaviors, I became more open and
comfortable with the people around me. Rather than adhering to these
strict rules, we felt free to communicate our individual desires. I
could tell my friends that they could touch me freely, without feeling
obligated to ask me each time. I could assure them that if I didnât want
to be touched at a particular time or in a particular way, I would
communicate that to them.
My âPOCâ friends could tell me what words and actions they were
personally comfortable with, rather than feeling compelled to uphold
some sort of community rules or morals.
My friends of all different socially constructed identities â by race,
gender, sex, etc â could behave as they wished, without being concerned
that they were fulfilling stereotypes or betraying their identities.
Itâs far from utopian, but as leftism continues to demonstrate, utopia
is impossible without authoritarianism.
by Flower Bomb
~ New morals, Same governance ~
ââMorality is common sense ideas that we can all agree on. We need to
expand morality to include non-human animals.â -Logic commonly found in
the vegan movement
Most movements who attempt to make social change en masse rely on the
âappeal to moralityâ tactic as a primary method of gaining support. For
example, âMeat is Murderâ is a common catch phrase within the animal
rights movement. This catch phrase relies on the assumption that all
people are against murder since, by the same logic, murder is morally
reprehensible. But this assumes that there is a singular, universal
morality that guides everyoneâs decisions when, in reality, it may have
different interpretations to some, and only guide those who embrace it
to begin with. For example, some selfproclaimed moralists defend the
violent manifestations of patriarchy; others advocate white supremacy
and many moralists support violence towards nonhuman animals. âCommon
senseâ is only common to those who make up the membership of a specific
group, who feel the need to universalize its principles. But âcommon
senseâ does not apply to others outside that group who have
selfinterests that run contrary to its assumed collective âgoodâ. Often
times, it is not a lack of morality that is problematic but the very
existence of morality; the set of principles and values independent of
the complexity of self-interest, which externally guide and justify
oneâs actions.
âAnthropocentrism is the belief that human beings are the most important
entity in the universe. Anthropocentrism interprets or regards the world
in terms of human values and experiences. The term can be used
interchangeably with humanocentrism, and some refer to the concept as
human supremacy or human exceptionalism. -Wikipedia
Anthropocentric morality provides the justification for a wide range of
ecodestructive and domesticating disasters. Representing a worldview
that constructs the human/animal dichotomy, anthropocentrism is
reinforced by a capitalist-industrial society that requires the
large-scale death and destruction of wildlife in order to exist. The
ârighteousnessâ of human domination provides the socio-political
normalization required to pacify any potential for emotional outrage
against this systematized violence. So between vegan morality and
anthropocentric morality, which one is ârightâ?
âMoral nihilism is the meta-ethical view that nothing is morally right
or wrong. There are no moral features in this world; nothing is right or
wrong. Therefore, no moral judgements are true; however, our sincere
moral judgements try, but always fail, to describe the moral features of
things. Thus, we always lapse into error when thinking in moral terms.
We are trying to state the truth when we make moral judgements. But
since there is no moral truth, all of our moral claims are mistaken.
-Wikipedia
Morality is a social construct that does not represent a universal
truth, nor the interests of all people. While also failing to account
for the complex circumstances in which moral-based decisions are
impractical, morality limits the scope of decision making and individual
action. Therefore, in order to condition morality on a mass scale, rigid
obedience is required which necessitates an equally rigid violent
apparatus to enforce it.
Obeying morality of any type requires putting aside individual
experience and personal motives of self-interest. This also means
disregarding the pragmatic considerations concerning the practical
consequences of oneâs morality-based decision. In society, morals are
socially conditioned in order to maintain a standardized system of
beliefs. This system discourages individualist thinking and questioning
of not only that system, but of the foundations of authority in general.
The primary method for this discouragement is to advertise a desired
belief as a âcommon senseâ or normality that âeveryoneâ knows or
follows. This immediately places the âgroupâ above the âindividualâ.
With individual self-interest, one might refuse to obey without
questioning, therefore groupthink is socially reinforced to discourage
individual responsibility, creativity, and thinking for oneâs self.
Examples of the deployed socialized hostility towards individualism
include labelling those who assert their individuality as âselfishâ or
âegotisticâ and therefore undesirable.
A movement that moralizes veganism means instituting another social
system that would enforce new morality-based laws and norms. Not only
would this require an (ironically) violent apparatus for reinforcement,
but would still come without a guarantee of a more âpeacefulâ,
âcompassionateâ capitalism. As long as there are systems of governance,
(including the contradictory âcompassionate capitalismâ) there will be
rebels. As long as there are laws, there is corruption within the
apparatus itself that enforces them. As both a historical and
contemporary social project attempting to create peace and compassion on
a mass scale, moralism has failed.
~ Beyond morality: no government can ever give us freedom ~
âAnarchy is the absence of government and absolute freedom of
individuality. -Wikipedia
The same apparatuses of coercion that reinforces morality (religion, the
state, etc.) are the enemies of freedom. While one might say these
institutions could reinforce the vegan morality that would liberate
non-human animals, these same institutions require individualist
subjugation to their collective âgoodâ. But their good wouldnât be a
âgoodâ of my own; it would be their thinking over mine, empowered by its
assumed âuniversal truthâ. This is the same logic of control and
domination that is used by those who dominate and consume non-human
animals. Guided by the values of human supremacy, there is a sense of
entitlement that positions them above question. The same apparatus that
conditions morality holds that âbeyond questionâ position. But as an
individual, not only do I question it, I reject it all together.
My individualism is empowered by self-interest and informed
decision-making. My refusal to surrender my mind to the âcollective
goodâ of consuming the flesh and secretions of non-human animals is a
reflection of my own rebellion. Along with the inspiration from other
individual vegans I realized the power of thinking independently,
selfishly, and egotistically â against the mass society whose normalized
traditions and values conflict with my interests. As an individualist,
being vegan is practical in extending individual autonomy to nonhuman
animals. My refusal to socially reinforce their commodity status allows
them the natural right to exist as their own autonomous individual
selves, the same way I would expect to be respected by others. I refuse
to individually participate in the mass normalization of their
domination.
Anarchy, for me, means individual negation to laws, order, and systems.
This anarchy not only opposes both vegan and anthropocentric morality
but morality all together: morality being the abstract form of
governance that attempts to subjugate my individuality. My veganism
requires no external governance to enforce or guide it. It is an
individualist choice that reflects the consistency and practicality of
living my life against authority.
For veganism to be logically consistent with animal liberation, it must
be antiauthoritarian. From this point forward, the totality of
capitalist, industrial civilization must be called into question. Being
vegan and pro-capitalist is a contradiction since the full functioning
of capitalism requires large-scale exploitation of natural resources,
subsequently destroying and wiping out entire eco-systems. Capitalism
requires the expansion of technological industrialization to accommodate
the demands of mass society. Mass society requires the ever-expanding
displacement of wildlife to house the growing human population.
Civilization is rooted by agriculture which is predicated on the basic
formula of taking more from the land than putting back. This results in
irreversible damage to all eco-systems that directly affect non-human
animals.
To be vegan and pro-statist is a contradiction, since veganism aims for
animal liberation, while the State is the antithesis of liberation â
reinforcing laws that utilize physical force to coerce all beings into
compliance. The common denominator with the State and vegan morality is
the shared positions held as âuniversal truthsâ above the individual.
Both coerce; one mentally and the other physically. Both compliment each
otherâs intentions on conditioning âthe massesâ, and both encourage the
disregard for individual self-interest, creativity, and
self-responsibility.
A well-used example of alienation was deployed to describe private
property and the economic exploitation of capitalism, by which the
worker is separated from what they produce: their âpower toâ do whatever
it might be is sold as If the basis of animal liberation is freedom,
empowering a governing agency to enforce moral-based laws upon
individuals is a contradiction. It reinforces speciesism through the
division of human and animal; if humans are in fact animals, and the
vegan aim is animal liberation, why wouldnât âhumanâ animals liberate
themselves from the same shackles of both speciesism and governance as
well? Speciesism is reinforced through human supremacy, and if human
supremacy is to be dismantled socially, animal liberation applies to
everyone. From this point of view, government is not needed for granting
rights: the right to bodily autonomy and equality comes with the
dismantling of governance â both the governance of morality and statism.
It is not a morality that governs my actions, but rather an
individualist desire to wage war upon all systems, moral or not, that
attempt to subjugate me and destroy the earth I require to survive. My
decision to become vegan did not come from a vegan morality or a new law
prohibiting me from consuming flesh and secretions. It came from
ungoverned free thought which helped me view society in a critical way,
discovering pragmatic ways of enacting my own project of liberation. My
vegan anarchist praxis is a shared affinity with the nonhumans who fight
against the constraints and torture devices of modern technology,
slaughterhouses, and the human-made hell of industrial society. There is
no God, government, or morality to save us. Only our individual selves,
the decisions we make and the actions we take.
~ Arming the will to survive with attack ~
âSavage (of an animal or force of nature) fierce, violent, and
uncontrolled. -Wikipedia
One common tenet of morality is the commitment to non-violence. As an
individualist, I find violence to be useful in some circumstances, and
impractical in others. But it is this open-ended utilization of violence
that morality-based non-violence prohibits. When it comes to animal
liberation (or from the statist perspective, animal rights), veganism is
often advertised as a âcruelty-freeâ, âno harm doneâ or ânon-violentâ
movement. This not only ignores the historical examples of successful
animal liberations through violence, but it also promotes a limited
range of strategic activity. The reinforcement of a non-violent morality
discourages the use of violence against the institutions and individual
agents of speciesist domination. Human supremacy utilizes every and all
avenues of violence to maintain its control. To limit the arsenal of
resistance to mere defence rather than incorporating attack is to
strategically limit the range of possibility and potential in advancing
animal liberation. When animal liberation is confined to the legal arena
of statism, the agency of individual insurgency has been surrendered.
Within mass society, speciesism is not just confined to grocery stores;
it is also embedded in the social and cultural traditions reinforced by
individual participation. Therefore, individuals socially reproduce the
normalization of non-human animal abuse, control, and domination. And
while some of these individuals might emancipate themselves from the
speciesist mindset of human centric entitlement, others might embrace
and defend it. Therefore, violence becomes a necessary task carried out
by those individuals who refuse to stand by and allow the social
reproduction of anthropocentric morality and practice.
I find affinity with those of the wild that struggle against the
machinery of industrial society and those who fight to defend the
ecological habitats within which they survive. The need for intensified
confrontation with speciesism is one that encompasses an
anti-authoritarian strike against the ideology and institutions of
capitalism, the state, and anthropocentric morality. Beyond mere
legislative reform, animal liberation from this perspective necessitates
the destruction of all cages and apparatuses that physically captivate
non-human animals. Simultaneously, a war waged against the forces of
âhumanâ animal captivity and enslavement opens avenues of exploration
beyond the superiority complex â the role and identity of âhumanâ as
distinct from animal and wildness.
Through spontaneous ruptures to the civilized order, vegan savagery
asserts resistance through attacking the foundations that produce
enslavement. From non-participation to feral insurgency, anarchy is the
personification of any individual with the courage to become wild
against domesticating subordination.
But vegan savagery is more than just violent veganism: it is the
celebration of life against the laws of morality, civilization, control,
and domination. It is the refusal to internalize the
capitalist-industrial view of others as mere objects to exploit,
consume, or enslave. This allows individuals to define themselves as
their own autonomous beings, armed with the agency to attack those who
attempt to subjugate them.
As a vegan anarchist, my fight for freedom is parallel with the
struggles fought by the wild since the dawn of industrial society and
civilized domestication. What savages we must be â fighting for freedom
with every breath, reclaiming our lives through every act of violence
against the machines of social control and domination! While the
movements of morality continue to ignore the vital reality of amoral
violent necessity, some of us continue to wage war against speciesism
with nothing more than a fire for freedom in our hearts. In solidarity
with the wild, and in defence of the ecological terrain I call home, my
fight is fierce and ungovernable. Toward veganism beyond morality,
toward industrial collapse and total liberation!
individualist and nihilist anarchy)
by Renzo Conners
âRevolution is aimed at new arrangements; insurrection leads us no
longer to let ourselves be arranged, but to arrange ourselves, and set
no glittering hopes on âinstitutions.â â Max Stirner
Donât follow me⊠Iâm not leading you⊠Donât walk ahead of me⊠Iâll not
follow you⊠Carve your own path⊠Become yourselfâŠâ â Conspiracy Cells of
Fire, Imprisoned Members Cell
âI know that there will be an end to this fight between the formidable
arsenal of the State and me. I know that I will be vanquished, I will be
the weaker, but I hope I can make you pay dearly for the victory.â â
Octave Garnier
On the this day over 100 years ago on the 21^(st) of April, 1913,
Illegalist and Individualist anarchist Raymond Callemin was executed by
guillotine by order of the French state. On the anniversary of his
execution I write this in memory of all those that have fallen or been
jailed in the social war against society.
The illegalist current is an offshoot of individualist anarchism.
Refusing to be exploited, forced to work for some rich tyrant, instead
the illegalist chooses to rob them. Itâs an anti-work ethic for
individual autonomy to be realized in real life right away through
Individual expropriation also known as individual reclamation.
Individual reclamation gained notoriety in France in the last decades of
the 19^(th) and early 20^(th) century and gave birth to what was to
become known as illegalism. Proponents of individual reclamation were
anarchists such as Clement Duval and Marius Jacob. Marius Jacob stole to
fund himself as well as the anarchist movement and other causes. This is
the main factor that separates illegalism from individual reclamation,
the illegalists stole solely for themselves. Although some Individual
illegalists did fund individualist anarchist newspapers from the
proceeds of their expropriations and gave money to comrades that were in
need.
The illegalists, many of whom, inspired by Max Stirner and Friedrich
Nietzsche were of the persuasion of why should they have to wait on the
passive herd of exploited and poor classes to rise up and expropriate
the rich? The poor seemed quite content with the conditions they
inhabited. Why should the illegalists have to wait on the exploited
workers to become enlightened with a revolutionary consciousness? Why
should they have to continue to live a life of being exploited and
worked to death while they wait for the future social revolution that
may not ever happen? The illegalist anarchists had no faith in the
workers struggle, so decided to fight back and rob the wealthy, it was a
purely egoist endeavor.
Stirner would have called them âconscious egoistsâ, expropriating their
lives back for themselves, not asking for permission to exist. They
refused to be slaves to bosses and the state. The illegalists chose to
steal through conscious revolt against society.
The illegalists anarchists robbed, shot, stabbed, counterfeited money
and committed the odd bit of arson across Europe, but predominantly in
France, Belgium, and Italy. There were gun battles and shootouts with
cops. Long jail sentences and executions.
One such group of illegalist anarchists were to become immortalized as
âThe Bonnot Gangâ.
Raymond Callemin was born in Belgium, a former socialist who then became
an anarchist after becoming disillusioned with the reformism of the
Belgian Socialist Party. Having become influenced by anarchism, Raymond
left the Socialist Party with Victor Serge and Jean De Boe who were
equally disillusioned with socialist electoral politics. Together they
published an individualist anarchist newspaper âLe Revolteâ which was
totally hostile to unions and political parties, and was for âpermanent
insurrection against the bourgeoisieâ.
Octave Garnier on the run from France, fled to Belgium to avoid being
conscripted to the army. He had already committed several expropriations
on the rich via burglaries and had spent time in jail. He first started
out in syndicalism but didnât take long before developing a disgust with
the union leaders being akin to the bosses using and manipulating
workers for their own ends. He then joined the ranks of the anarchists.
Not being able to work in the profession of his choice, having to work
menial jobs and forced into being a wage slave in jobs he did not even
want in order to live, he became a committed illegalist.
The four anarchists were in their early 20âs, they found each other
through the anarchist circles in Belgium and shared a mutual hatred for
the rich and their system of exploitation. Raymond and Octave carried
out many burglaries together and tried their hand at counterfeiting
coins.
Victor Serge writing articles for Le Revolte brought a lot of attention
on himself from the Belgium state. Since he was a refugee in Belgium
from childhood it made it easier for the Belgian state to get rid him.
He was expelled from Belgium as a dangerous subversive. He left for
France and set up a libertarian commune with other anarchists. Not long
after, Octave Garnier having warrants out for his arrest, followed
Victor to France, with Raymond.
In France they met with Jules Bonnot who was on the run. Jules was in
his early 30âs, an ex soldier and a committed illegalist anarchist. The
police were looking for him for a murder, which was really an accidental
shooting of a comrade. Jules having a lot of experience carrying out
expropriation and being quite successful, offered Octave and Raymond a
proposition to carry out a big job together. The pair were only happy to
accept Julesâs offer, being fed up not making as much as theyâd like to
from the burglaries and counter fitting, risking a lot while not getting
much back in return.
The three along with another anarchist, EugÚne Dieudonné, came up with a
plan to rob a bank messenger who would be delivering money. They started
by robbing a high powered car from a rich neighborhood on the outskirts
of Paris. Jules learned how to drive in the army so heâd be the getaway
driver. Raymond, Octave, and Eugene would rob the bank messenger. And so
on 21^(st) of December 1911 in broad daylight they robbed the messenger.
They held up the messengerâs security guard as the pair were leaving the
bank. Octave demanded the messenger to hand over the briefcase. Raymond
grabbed it and attempted to make his way for the getaway car. But the
messenger wouldnât let go of the case. Octave shot him twice in the
chest (the messenger was badly wounded but did not die). They made their
getaway speeding through the streets of Paris in what was one of the
best model cars of the time. It was the very first time a car was used
in an armed robbery in France, because of that the media nicknamed them
the âauto banditsâ.
From the robbery they made 5,000 francs which they werenât happy with.
They expected to have expropriated much more. A few days after the
robbery of the bank messenger they broke into a gun shop stealing many
guns including high powered rifles. Not long after, on the 2^(nd) of
January 1912, they broke into the home of a rich bourgeois, killing him
and his maid in the process They got away with 30,000 francs from this
burglary. They soon fled to Belgium carrying out more robberies and shot
3 cop along their way. Then back to Paris to rob another bank, but this
time they would hold up the bank. While doing the robbery they shot 3
bank clerks. After the robbery a bounty of 700,000 francs was put on the
anarchists heads, the Société Générale bank they robbed put another
100,000 francs on their heads.
There is a deep nihilism, egoism, and anti-reformism within illegalist
praxis with its continuity today with groups like the Conspiracy Cells
of Fire, the Informal Anarchist Federation/ International Revolutionary
Front and individuals such as the Chilean Anarcho-nihilists Sebastian
Oversluij who was shot dead while expropriating a bank, and Mauricio
Morales who was killed when the bomb he was transporting in his backpack
detonated prematurely.
Modern day insurrectionary anarchy also has a direct lineage with this
anarchist history. Many of the main components of ideas and praxis that
comprise illegalism and individual reclamation (which includes
propaganda of the deed, which is individual direct action against the
bourgeois class, their property and their flunkies, ie pigs, screws and
judges, in the hope the action will inspire others to follow suit;
anti-organisational in the form of individual insurrection, affinity
groups and informal organisation; and an extreme disliking of the left
and its tactics of reformism) are also found in the different strands of
insurrectionary anarchism today.
What was branded the âBonnot Gangâ by the media and the pigs was an
affinity group. Jules Bonnot was not a leader of the group, there were
none. The individuals that comprised the different affinity groups that
carried out the so called crimes that were branded with the name the
âBonnot Gangâ were simply individuals with mutual aims that came
together to carry out actions. The French state used the name to brand
any anarchist they pleased with association to any of the so called
crimes.
On the 30^(th) of March 1912 André Soudy (an anarchist who took part in
some of the robberies of the group) was caught by police. A few days
later, another anarchist involved with some of the robberies, Ădouard
Carouy was arrested. On the 7^(th) of April, Raymond Callemin. By the
end of April, 28 anarchists had been arrested in connection with
theâBonnot Gangâ.
On April 28 police discovered the location where Jules Bonnot was hiding
in Paris. 500 armed police surrounded the house. Jules refused to give
himself up, a shoot out commenced. After hours of exchanging shots, the
police detonate a bomb at the front of the house. When the police
stormed the house they discovered Jules rolled up in a mattress, he was
still firing shots at them. He was shot in the head and died later from
his injuries in hospital.
On the 14^(th) of May police discovered the location of Octave Garnier
and Rene Valet (another member of the group). 300 cops and 800 soldiers
surrounded the building. Like Bonnot the pair also refused to be
arrested. The siege lasted hours, the police eventually detonated a bomb
and blew part of the house up killing Octave. Rene badly injured was
still firing off shots, he died not long after.
A year later on the 3^(rd) of February 1913 Raymond Callemin, as well as
many other anarchists including Victor Serge were put on trial by the
French state for their alleged parts in the âBonnot Gangâ. Although
Raymond did carry out many robberies and shot dead a bank clerk, many
others who were put on trial had no part whatsoever in any of the
so-called crimes that were attributed to the âBonnot Gangâ. The French
state was thirsty for revenge and so after it gunned them down and blew
then up; the state executed, locked up and exiled many anarchists. On
the 21^(st) of April, 1913, Raymond Callemin, Ătienne Monier and AndrĂ©
Soudy were executed by guillotine . Many of their co-accused were
sentenced to life and hard labour in French colonies.
This revenge practice by states is still carried out today with the
Scripta Manent trials in Italy which are directly related to the
kneecapping of the manager of a nuclear power company by individualist
anarchists Alfredo Caspito and Nicola Gia, and other acts of resistance
in Italy. And the repressive trials in Russia against anarchists,
anti-fascists, and the FSBâs (Federal Security Service) fabricated
âNetworkâ organization case. In retaliation Anarcho-communist Mikhail
Zhlobitsky last October detonated a bomb in the Russian Federal Security
Service Regional Headquarters in Arkhangelsk, dying in the process. And
so the FSB carried out another round of repression against anarchists
after the bombing, arresting, interrogating and slapping false charges
on many anarchists as payback for the attack. On the 22^(nd) of March,
2019 a cell from the Informal Anarchist Federation naming Itself FAI/FRI
Revenge Faction â Mikhail Zholbitsky carried out a grenade attack
against the Russian embassy in Athens, Greece as revenge for the
repression carried out by the Russian state against anarchists.
Whichever current of anarchism am individual lives, it doesnât matter,
once it is subversive and in conflict with whatever authority that
attempts to infringe on an individualâs autonomy. The ongoing war
against industrial capitalist society has been raging for over 200
years, which has claimed many lives of anarchists with even more being
jailed. The same insurrectional spirit of no mediation and no compromise
with authority continues to flow in subversive anarchy today. In
solidarity with all anarchists imprisoned and at war with industrial
capitalist society.
by GuarĂĄ
Anarchists have always been one of the most radical and uncompromising
enemies of the system. As such, we have always been among those most
willing to use militant tactics such as the use of violence. That being
said, the debate around violence within anarchist circles is a complex
and divisive debate, and one often mired in civilized (and particularly
leftist) morality.
From the inception of the movement in the 19^(th) century, the vast
majority of anarchists have agreed on the necessity of violence as a
tool for fighting the system. In practice, however, the actual use of
violence by anarchists has cleaved deep divisions between anarchists.
Such divisions are evident in the debates surrounding the idea of
âpropaganda by the deedâ that generated so much controversy in the late
19^(th) century and in the beginning of the 20^(th) century. While the
inspiring revolts of anarchists such as Ravachol, the Bonnot Gang and
Severinno Di Giovanni were acknowledged and praised by many anarchists,
the majority of anarchists at the time sought to distant themselves from
such acts. Many went as far as claiming that the perpetrators were
nothing more than antisocial terrorists who have nothing to do with âThe
Movementâ
In 1901, an anarchist immigrant named Leon Czolgosz shot Henry McKinley,
the U.S president at the time, in the stomach. McKinley died a few days
later. Despite the fact that the only person to be targeted by the
action was a tyrant presiding over an empire, the assassination of
McKinley generated a huge outrage among anarchists at the time, who
condemned the action not only on tactical grounds but also on moral
grounds. With a few other exceptions, the only anarchists who stood for
Czolgosz and his actions at the time were Emma Goldman (who was
imprisoned by the state as retaliation for the shooting)and some Italian
anarchists.
To be fair, it makes sense to criticize the shooting in terms of its
consequences. The state used it as an excuse to fuel anti-anarchist and
anti-immigrant sentiment, ushering a wave of repression. That being
said, criticisms went far beyond that, with many anarchists attempting
to completely deny any connections between the act of a âlone madmanâ
and anarchism. Such anarchists seem to believe that any anarchists who
are willing to act for themselves without regards to what the priests of
âThe Movementâ or the masses think are no true anarchists at all, and
should be shunned from âThe Movementâ. Yet, how can one claim to stand
for anarchy while attempting to control the actions of those that choose
to act without asking for permission? The contradiction is appalling.
Another debate that highlights the civilized morality predominant in the
movement is the current debate around the use of militant tactics and
violence.
Anarchism is often associated with violence, which isnât surprising when
you consider itâs history (and the fact that most anarchists advocate
for a violent revolution). Yet, most of those who call themselves
anarchists (even those who take part in militant actions) will go to
great lengths to deny that âThe Movementâ is violent at all. They will
say that property destruction isnât violent, that all violence practiced
by âTrue Anarchistsâ is defensive violence or that the state is the one
that is really violent.
There are also those who argue that appreciation for militant tactics
among anarchists is simply a reflection of âmachoâ dynamics. While such
dynamics do exists and influence anarchist projects, should we accept
such an essentialist gendering of violence and relegate violence to the
realm of the âmasculineâ? What about the violence of radical âwomenâ and
queer folks that chose to bash back? Are they being âmachoâ too?
With the exception of the association of violence with macho attitudes,
all of these arguments play into the moralization of violence, which is
seen as an âunnecessary evilâ. I have even seen anarchists saying that
one should never have fun (!!!) while taking part in militant actions.
Should those that choose to fight deny their feelings and become mere
fighting machines?
While the fetishization of violence can be problematic (especially when
it comes from those who have never experienced it firsthand), so is its
demonization. In a society based in the monopolization of violence in
the hands of the state and in the pacification and declawing of those
under its rule, we shouldnât shy away from admitting ourselves to be
violent and from celebrating violent acts perpetrated against those who
are immmiserating our lives and waging a war against all that is wild.
Now, I am not saying we should uncritically support any violent acts
committed by anarchists (there is nothing we should uncritically
support). But neither should we interpret these actions through a
moralist framework that attempts to distance âmoralâ anarchists from
âantisocial criminalsâ, accepting violence only when it serves the goals
of âThe Movementâ (what movement?). Instead, we should understand that
violence is inseparable from the anarchist struggle, as it is from life
itself. There will always be unruly elements that feel moved to strike
back at society whether or not they are supported by âthe massesâ or
whether the conditions are ripe for such actions. It is only by
embracing these elements and rejecting the moralization of violence that
we can become a force that strikes fear in the hearts of those that
uphold the civilized order.
by The Green Anarchy Collective
Marx considered industry the âopen book of human essential forces.â
Nowhere on the Left is this formulation refuted. Its origins, logic,
destination are taken for granted. We find here, in fact, a core
assumption that unites leftists: that the means of production/technology
should be progressively developed, its reach always extended. This
notion is very close to the heart of the modern conception of progress.
All of life must yield to its imperative.
Domination of nature and domestication are in no way problematic for the
Left. Leftists fail to notice that this accounts, in a fundamental way,
for the Leftâs sorry record in practice concerning both the natural
world and the individual.
Like other defenders of civilization and modernity, leftists uphold the
âneutralityâ of technology. They cling to this credo even as the horrors
of genetic engineering, human cloning, the cyborg future for the self,
etc. unfold for all to see. Soon, apparently, a wholly mediated and
artificial reality will arrive, with the virtual/digital erasure of
direct experience itself. Modern industrial âmedicineâ, for example, is
on course to dispense with human contact altogether.
But no matter, this development is âneutralâ; it all depends on how it
is used or who is in power. As if these innovations werenât hugely
estranging and destructive processes in themselves.
Technology embodies the dominant values of the social order where it
resides. It is inseparable from those values and is their physical
expression. Technology becomes a system, as its society becomes a
system. At a fairly early stage of the development of division of labor
(specialization), tools become technology. Where once there were
autonomous, equal individuals and tools accessible to all, the effective
power of experts gradually takes over, promoting social hierarchy.
Division of labor is a fundamental motor of complex, stratified,
alienated society, today as from the beginning.
The Left doesnât question this basic institution that drives all the
rest, and so must repeat the dominant lie about the neutrality of
technology. In this way the Left works continually for the preservation
of the values and the society that produce ever more powerful and
oppressive technology.
Globalization is not only the cutting edge of the world system of
domination; it also represents division of labor at the global level.
The Left, of course, takes even this for granted, opposing only the
excesses of certain policies, not globalization itself. Thus âAgainst
Globophobia,â (The Nation, December 1, 2003) rails against those of us
who do oppose it, e.g. âThis might be a good time to junk local
self-reliance as an ideal and embrace a deeply global perspective.â The
current bible of the Left, Hardt and Negriâs Empire (2000), is at least
as committed to contemporary societyâs mainstays of productionism,
technology, and the basic world system. This system is stamping out all
difference, including indigenous lifeways, in favor of standardization
and global homogeneity.
In his Mirror of Production (1972), Jean Baudrillard showed that marxism
(and all of the modern Left) is just the mirror image of capitalâs
techno-economic essentials. Even earlier, Walter Benjamin understood
that âmass production is the production of masses.â
The Left is not radical and really never was. Its adherents challenge
none of the underlying givens of this rotten, massified anti-life world.
On the contrary, the Left â including the anarchist Left â defends them
all. What leftists do oppose is a qualitatively different vision, in the
direction of decentralized, face-to-face, small-scale community where
individual responsibility makes division of labor and domination
obsolete, and human anarchy is part of nature.
by Ria Del Montana
I was born belonging to a field and a forest edge until civilization
stole my being and âdevelopedâ my home. Years later I was still a
teenager when I stole back some summertime alone in noncivilization, a
juniper knoll over a lake. Each dawn a mourning dove perched on the
branch above greeted morning cooOOwoo-woo-woooo. For years after,
work-consume city culture swallowed my life. One day I opened my city
door shocked to find a lame mourning dove on the deck. My mind wondered
on which human construct caused the collision. My inner self, original
self, truest self, arose from artificial hibernation. My animal being
compassionately watched over this other animal being through days and
nights as her body healed. When she found strength to fly away, I mused
mystical meaning of this visit from my past converting this deck
artifice into wild refuge. Too quickly I distracted back into illusory
life.
I moved to another urban area, this one with sloped landslide-prone
âparksâ astonishingly let be as withered wildlife habitat. They were
dumped, fragmented and encroached into by domesticated humans and their
invading tag-along plants and animals. These wild lands civilization
rejected for âdevelopmentâ, however degraded, became my authentic life.
In forests dominated by conifers, much taller and widespread than
junipers, in swaths along saline shores, my animal being reawakened.
This time I heard natureâs cries and responded wholly, learning ways of
tending the wild. Indigenous plants are the locus of thriving wild, so I
observed their characters, their pleasures and aversions, movements and
constraints, givings and takings, shape-shifting communities and ranges,
and what assists them in their struggles with invading colonizers.
My assists aligned with the science of restoring ecology, but my
emphasis on caring observations of everything wild awakened a connection
deeper than anything science. I didnât see my change coming, or plan it,
though I was ready for it and accepted it fully. Despite reports as
increasing in population, the only time I saw a mourning dove since
moving to the land of towering conifers was on a walk through a human
altered environment. Crows harangued with raptorwarning caws from
electric lines above her lifeless body on roadside lawn. Blood dripped
from her beak as a hawk held her still with a talon to rip open her
breast. My mind wondered if humansâ âdevelopmentâ vastness created space
too open, stealing cover that serves hawk the advantage. After years of
lying dormant inside me, mourning doveâs call intuitively sounded, not
entering through my ears but emanating through my voice.
cooOO-woo-woo-woooo
Mourning doves are so uncommon in the forests that I began using the
call to communicate with habitat restoration friends working within
sound range, drawing selective attention of others familiar with
expected bird calls of the place. I varied the emotionality of the call
to signal meaning, from âIâm here nowâ to âCome check this out!â Now
that my project focuses on inviting return of extirpated indigenous
plants, each time I cast seeds, bury rhizomes or stake stems into a
habitat in which the species once thrived, I sound the mourning doveâs
call selectively to all others who live in this home to announce the
plantâs presence. Then I leave the wild alone to reacquaint.
During a recent training on how nonNatives can ally with Native
Americans I learned a lesson not taught: restoring wild ecology is the
deepest way colonized humans can decolonize. Returning a place toward
its pre-colonized state is rewilding both the place and the rewilderâs
self. This training however centered on identity politics, which I see
as correlational to and part of the birth of human colonization:
civilization. Humansâ domestication and domesticating is colonizationâs
core, which is wild lifeâs core problem. As this training revealed,
civilized humans wage futile fights paradoxically against civilizationâs
hierarchies. Further, they see the heinous power they hold over nonhuman
animals as worth the price of civilizationsâ âprogressâ, from world
takeovers much farther back than humansâ most recent post-stone age
globalization.
Post-stone age colonization removes us from wild ways of knowing, for
example, replacing childhoods in connection with nature to childhoods
enclosed behind walls studying ways of controlling nature. Humansâ stone
age colonization enculturated humans away from primal ways of living by
unnaturally positioned themselves as Earthâs top predator as they
expanded. This most noticeably manifests in the shifting human foodway
from biological herbivores to advantageous omnivores. From foraging to
dominating by organized hunting.
Past shifting human lifeways of a place creates a curious predicament in
restoration ecology. The restoration reference point of a place
resembles the most recent phase diversity of life was thriving there. In
most cases that phase was a settled period after the habitat was
markedly altered by human colonizing actions impacting the environment.
If nature restorersâ reference point for a place was shaped by actions
such as old growth forest burns set by some to open gaps for hunting
opportunities, how do they account for these missing human interactions
that shaped the ecology?
For thousands of years humans have decided how all life live, further
which life and entire species live and which die. Imagine a pre-human
colonization wildlife map. Imagine wildlife timelines fluctuating at
points of first human contacts, how interconnections transitioned from
wild dynamics to hierarchies under human control. Species deemed
appealing to human usefulness or preference moved to the top, while any
species unwanted was marginalized and risked extermination. Imagine
nonhuman animals hosting a training for humans on the history of their
oppression and exploitation, complete with stories of their slaughters
and species extinctions, as well as their resistance stories and
strategies, with an invitation for you to support them.
An invitation to ally with nature, to liberate Earth from human
colonization, would center on rekindling primal relations with others we
now oppress. A training to ally with wild life would confront humansâ
colonizing propaganda, stereotypes and defenses with countering truths.
Not all past humans hunted, many remained foragers, just as many humans
today as young as toddlers instinctively choose to refrain from animal
exploitation. Humansâ reign over others is not natural, nor is humansâ
consuming animals part of the âcircle of lifeâ, no matter how much
âthanksâ is expressed. The heart of wild interactions and relations is
not using others as resources, but thriving community wild life. Other
animals do not mystically âofferâ themselves for consumption, whether or
not âevery partâ of their body is used. They are not âfoodâ animals
brought into existence for us to live, but wild animals often bred into
unnatural form by imprisoning civilized hands.
Truth is, humans are an incredibly adaptive species with great abilities
to change toward sustainable lifeways, if they would take steps in
overcoming their speciesism. In a training to ally with nature, they
would get a checklist to test their speciesism, akin to Dr. Raibleâs
checklist for antiracist white allies. *I demonstrate knowledge and
awareness of the issues of speciesism. *I continually educate myself
about speciesism. *I raise issues about speciesism over and over, both
in public and in private. *I identify speciesism as it is happening. *I
take risks in⊠Like civilization, speciesism is so rampant, so ingrained
in all of everywhere, the chasm feels unbridgeable. But going hand in
hand with civilization, not facing the daunting task of bringing down
speciesism means humansâ own demise.
Like all oppressions, the dominant group benefits leave tracks of misery
seeming so unnecessary in retrospect. Bringing down the old ways gives
space for the new. Humans can identify and breach the cracks in the
cycle of systematic oppression of nature at each step. The generated
misinformation and propaganda. The justification for further
mistreatment. The institutions perpetuating and enforcing speciesism
birthed in civilization. The internalized dominance and feelings of
superiority. The internalized oppression via subscribing to the
narrative. The cultural acceptance, approval, legitimization,
exploitation, that we cannot empathise with parallel lives that become
mere normalization. The systemic mistreatment of nature. Whether targets
are specific or broad, planting seeds in the hearts and minds or
immediately effective actions, opportunities abound.
While the path of the new way does not and cannot have an overarching
plan, some potential actions of the new way can be envisioned.
Collectively reduce human population. Give back land for indigenous
rewilding. Restore habitat toward times of last thriving ecosystems,
that is pre-European colonization. Invite the return of extirpated
species. Where possible, reintroduce humanremoved indigenous top
predators. Sanctuaries for liberated animals bred into domesticated
forms who cannot go feral or co-adapt into habitat community. Shrink
animal agriculture first, plant agriculture second. If possible, skip
over architecting food forests & permaculture with humans at the center
and return straight to foraging. Draw from sciences without bias
barriers to wildlifeâs innate right to live on their own terms.
Humans will either soon drive themselves to extinction with many others,
or they will decolonize themselves by mutualizing their alliance with
Earthâs living communities. Hope lies in releasing mass delusion, in
bringing down speciesism and civilization that dragged it in, in
assisting Earthâs transition into a rewilded state that includes the
compassionate feral folio-frugivore human living in symbiosis with
others. Not utopia, but liberating Earth from human domestication. The
transition has already begun, and all humans are invited to join.
CooOO-woo-woo-woooo.
by Return Fire
Alienation â the result of individuals and, through them, societies
âbecoming alienâ (i.e distant, disengaged, even uncomprehending) to the
results of their own activity, the environment in which that activity
occurs, from the people who share that environment and activity, and
from themselves. Alienation is marked in those of us living out systems
of social relationships which thus redirect our energy from living on
our own terms in a manner we ourselves can choose and assert, and into
simply reproducing and reinforcing that social system in order to attain
the means for survival. Individuals with the means (intellectual,
ecological, social) to create lives they freely desire are difficult to
base top-down authoritarian systems upon without the draining use of
constant force. Alienation makes it possible to relatively smoothly
maintain the centralisation of wealth, knowledge and power, separated
from us yet raised by ourselves and many like us.
labour power, transforming it into an ownerâs âpower overâ them and
thereby alienating human beings from their capacity to create. However
it would be a mistake to simply stop there, as Marxists mostly do for
instance. (In the 20^(th) century what became known as âthe Fordist
compromiseâ began to allow producers a limited amount of access to the
commodities they produce; without however changing the course of
alienation, now even more marked in the âpostindustrialâ consumer
classes.)
We believe that the problem runs much deeper and older than wage
relations, in both the âexternalâ world of habitual interactions and
their ramifications and in the psyche. While alienation can be and is
implemented through many institutions (religion, for one) with a far
longer history, a more holistic example of how alienation begins to sink
its deeper roots would be the dispiriting result on untold numbers of
land-based cultures from assimilation into conquering empires, and the
industrial revolution that forced a mechanical division between
individuals and their livelihoods, their tools, their communities, their
lands; the separation between production and knowledge itself. Letâs
take a step back to a more fundamental appraisal of what it might mean
to be a potentially-free being on a living planet.
What do you know about the trees outside the window? What keeps them
healthy? What about the other animals that live close to you; do you
recognise their calls or tracks? What they do, what they prefer? What do
you know about the lives of human animals that go on over the other side
of the wall next-door, or the masses you pass on the street? What do
they know about you? How does that make you feel?
What do you really know about where the food you eat comes from? Or
about what has to happen for our homes to be lit, heated, or built? How
many of your survival necessities or subsistence skills are truly in
your own hands or those of your relations?
What proportion of your conversations still enjoy the depth of face to
face interaction? How much of your daily environment can you navigate on
foot, walking, climbing, swimming, being helped by a companion, or how
much of it is it necessary to depend on regulated means of
transportation through? How much of your immediate surrounding area are
you physically, socially or legally barred from exploring? Why?
How much of your daily activity is to suit your own needs? Aside from
within the symbolic order of the wage economy, that is. How much of it
do you even really see or understand the repercussions of? Would we live
in this manner if we could directly see and touch the impacts that are
hidden from most, in ghettos, toxic dumps, slaughter-houses, hospitals,
cemeteries, refugee camps, battlefields and felled rainforest in distant
lands, youth jails, oceanic garbage-gyres? Or have we become so
distanced from other lives by the allotment of everything into
categories of utility, so justifying their and our resources for our
own, as rulers living off us cannot empathise with ours?
Does the concept of diversity have much relation to your life beyond the
array of brands at the supermarket, or inter-relatedness have a meaning
beyond message boards? We are tricked and trick ourselves into believing
that the damming of a river or disappearance of wildlife doesnât really
affect us, burying ourselves in air-conditioned coffins as a society to
separate ourselves from the world we were born in.
Do you even remember how to enact and express your joy as you may have
in your early years? What actually gives you deep satisfaction; or fails
to, even though it may be what advertising and marketing, your parents,
school, politicians or your peers tell you should do? How in touch are
you with your own desires, multi-sensousness, thoughts and feelings?
Might they be directed by social constructions of gender roles, âhuman
natureâ, class positions, urban desensitisation...? Might any tendencies
which donât fit those constructions be smothered daily, in this world we
endure? Do you ever feel like something is missing?
What about your own body; are your familiar with its cycles and drives,
or are they an abstraction in a textbook or something that simply comes
upon us from the blue? Is health just something obscure that a technical
industry exists for and which weâre objects to? Isnât the direction of
our culture one directly away from the immediacy of human sensations,
evidenced by inflating reliance on machine-readings of our âvital
statisticsâ and symptom-numbing drugs, shifting value from group play or
physical activity in general into the spectacle of online games and, at
best, exercising isolated with the iPod, or the generational proportion
of Japanese society with a disinterest or even phobia of partner sex?
Do you find that you float from one hobby, job, friendship group or city
to another, but never seem to be able to feel at home in yourself? Have
you ever felt, like a comrade wrote, that the only revolutionary thing
about your life is its relentless circularity? What systematically seems
to push people into these directions, and arenât reflected in all
histories and cultures, which suffer less of the loss of personality,
loss of place, loss of purpose? What does it mean to be brought up and
inherit not an intimate wealth of folklore to help us navigate a living
landscape with reverence, but to be left grasping for a handle on an
impersonal life that always gets away from us; as it did our immediate
predecessors for multiple generations in the West, with little
understanding or influence, our ancestral capabilities, skills and
memories expropriated or sterilised? What does it tell us about the
trajectory of this system when depression is a main cause of death in
the âdevelopedâ world?
Do you find that you float from one hobby, job, friendship group or city
to another, but never seem to be able to feel at home in yourself? Have
you ever felt, like a comrade wrote, that the only revolutionary thing
about your life is its relentless circularity? What systematically seems
to push people into these directions, and arenât reflected in all
histories and cultures, which suffer less of the loss of personality,
loss of place, loss of purpose? What does it mean to be brought up and
inherit not an intimate wealth of folklore to help us navigate a living
landscape with reverence, but to be left grasping for a handle on an
impersonal life that always gets away from us; as it did our immediate
predecessors for multiple generations in the West, with little
understanding or influence, our ancestral capabilities, skills and
memories expropriated or sterilised? What does it tell us about the
trajectory of this system when depression is a main cause of death in
the âdevelopedâ world?
Itâs this âdevelopedâ world that we imagine most of our readers will be
accustomed to: with the alienations of wage-labour, claustrophobic
built-up areas, an endless routine repeated day after day to attain the
means to go on surviving in the way weâre used to, navigating the
artefacts, mass media representations and bureaucracies of this
civilisation, however irrelevant to our own thoughts and wishes. A while
ago, Michele Vignodelli characterised the deeply meaningful interactions
with a living Earth, as the cornerstone of existence, as having been
replaced by âover-stimulation by artificial, coarse, mechanical inputs,
through fashions, revivals, disco music, roaring toys, cult actors,
events... a whole flamboyant, uproarious and desperately hollow world. A
rising wave of fleeting inputs, a multitude of fake interests and fake
needs where our emotional energies are swept away, drowning us in
nothingness[...] This sumptuous parade seems to consist substantially in
the stream of toxic, hidden grudges that flows beneath the surface of
politeness, in the corridors of industrial hives; it consists in the
snarling defence of oneâs own niche, to protect âfreedomsâ and ârightsâ
that are sanctioned by law, in a deep loneliness which is increasingly
hidden in mass rituals, in a universal inauthenticity of relationships
and experiences.â
Weâre awash with communication technologies, and yet more often living
alone, with fewer off-screen friends and little real-world social
solidarity. In replacement we are given the imagined community of the
market, the nation, or the virtual. What was once lived directly,
becomes mere representation.
Alienation results in sensations including (but not limited to)
powerlessness, shame, despair, delusions, hostility, social withdrawal,
feeling constantly threatened or self-destructive, which are all
pandemic within industrial civilisation. Its outward manifestations are
on the rise everywhere that industry and âdevelopmentâ have become the
social norm, not just in the capitalist âOld Worldâ but now China,
India, Africa. Alienation is needed for how our bodies are currently
regulated in ways both great and small by being enmeshed within norms
and expectations that âdetermine what kinds of lives are deemed livable
or useful and by shutting down the space of possibility and imaginative
transformation where peoplesâ lives begin to exceed and escape [the
systemâs] use for themâ (Susan Stryker). It forms a society of
individuals largely isolated and dissociated from each other and
themselves, despite the crowded cities, depressed, apathetic or filled
with violent and directionless anger; and we identify it in how the
dominant social mode pushes us further into this estrangement. Itâs the
anguish of the living subjected to a deathly regime, and a condition
that must be struggled against to overturn the whole social order â
which we are demanded to adapt ourselves to fit. To adapt ourselves to
evermore limited and virtually superfluous roles, at any time liable to
be replaced like a faulty cog. Beneath the surface of modern life, we
live in what can only be described as a state of captivity, and the
neurotic way we internalise this reality to cope with it seeps out and
permeates our every interaction. The loss of perspective that the
overwhelming totality of the current system engenders, casting a shadow
over all past ways of life, makes it easier to be fooled when weâre told
that it is us who are maladjusted, malfunctioning, and when the systemâs
guardians tell us they have just the cure for the mysterious undermining
of life.
Yet in spite of generations of ânaturalisationâ, psychological
immiseration tells us we are not at home in the world of social media,
council estates, gated communities, artificial parks, billboards, office
blocks, traffic jams, cash machines, asylums, factory farms, call
centres and other prisons, stuck in a flaccid cycle of work, nuclear
families and programmed entertainment. This is the environment our
pre-determined interactions, which we all go through every day, has
created; yet it is created against us and our own selfdetermination. Our
health (inseparable from that of our landbase), solidarity, spontaneity,
and indeed in the era of vast climate changes even our continued
existence itself is jeopardised by our own alienated activity. The
blackmail of the market keeps our habits and relationships, more often
than not, not just delaying but actually antagonistic to the fullness of
autonomous creativity. Mass social organisation is the separate power
that stands apart from us as individuals, regulating and imposing on us,
as the truly human-scale in life is dwarfed by an unending cycle of
representations, bureaucracy, requirements, regurgitating what is; and
what cannot fail to oppress us. The conditions of life forced upon us by
the economy, the State and technological society have become powers that
rule over and direct us, not tools to use as we see fit. The segregation
from a multitude of lifeforms displaced by the city not just
unfamiliarises us with our planet, but makes it much easier to
participate in the industrial structure devouring everything.
Ignore these facts we may, they continue to come back to haunt us in the
unarticulated precarity of our helpless dependence, the interpersonal
violence, the deadly sadness. Self-medication doesnât cut it. Reality TV
canât mask it. The chatter of the crowd wonât drown it out. We are under
mental and physical occupation by the capitalist-industrial system,
leaving the firm but false impression of there being no outside, no
choice, no escape. Is this really what we could call living?
by anonymous
By presupposing the axiom of the economic, the Marxist critique perhaps
deciphers the functioning of the system of political economy; but at the
same time it reproduces it as a model. There is neither a mode of
production nor production in primitive societies. There is no dialectic
and no unconscious in primitive societies. Marxism is the projection of
the class struggle and the mode of production onto all previous history;
it is the vision of a future âfreedomâ based on the conscious domination
of nature. These are extrapolations of the economic. To the degree that
it is not radical, Marxist critique is led despite itself to reproduce
the roots of the system of political economy. âThe Mirror of Production
Leftism isnât merely deadly in its dullness, itâs homicidally deadly in
practice and implementation. In the 20^(th) century the Soviet Union
massacred an estimated twenty to forty million people in the
establishment of their communist empire (some estimates exceed upward of
fifty million, but are difficult to verify for as people were sent to
camps, the Soviets often deleted all records of that persons existence);
Mao TseTungâs âGreat Leap Forwardâ in China (widely recognized as the
greatest disaster in an attempt to construct a centralized economy) is
believed to have left about forty million dead; and Cambodiaâs Khmer
Rouge massacred two million (one fourth of the population of Cambodia)
in killing fieldsâall in the name of an âequal form of communismâ. The
communist regimes of the last century all ran a madmanâs course and
their scientifically designed Utopias all came in the form of death
camps. In essence, communism is just another (particularly violent)
administrative branch of civilizationâlike feudalismâand is committed to
a production based industrial social model with even more religious
fervor than capitalism.
Now one would think that anarchists, of all people, would be hostile to
the inherently totalistic and collectivizing nature of leftist
ideologiesâlike communism and socialismâyet to this day, a large number
of so called anarchists continue to express sympathy with communist
goals, communist epistemology, and Marxist class analysisâand allow
their brains to be bamboozled and mislead by euphemisms like âanti-state
communistâ, âautonomist Marxistâ, or the current favorite of the urban
hipster: âcommunizationâ. Anarchists who drool over this bullshit are
worshipping at the altar of a stagnant pool and remain tethered to a
political tradition of authoritarianism and mass gravesâregardless of
the updated terminology (the thin rhetoric of âcommunizationâ has
reached new summits of tedium with the trendy writings of mealymouthed
shysters like Tiqqun and the imbecilic gurglings of Applied
Nonexistence: both duplicitous commie front groups that specialize in
speaking postmodern gibberish, in substituting elitist, masturbatory
language for real speech, and in choking unfortunate readers with a
foul, dreamless airâmuch like that emanating from uncovered garbage
cans).
We have long grown tired of this dialogue and sought to allocate new
anarchic color combinations to the political rubbish that engulfs our
lives. The deceptive verbiage of the Left has placed a strangleknot on
our imaginative field for far too long, freezing our energy and
obscuring the essence of the struggle for Anarchy, its basic and
intrinsic qualities, with artificial and pretentious ideologies that
stifle the action of thought and dream in tedious, one dimensional
holding patterns. All ideologies are straight jackets to the Free
Spirit, but ideologies that donât reflect the chaos, nonsensical whimsy,
and maniacal laughter of lifeâlike Leftismâare particularly boring
impediments to the unrestrained expression of autonomous and uncivilized
rebellion. Green Anarchyâor the critique of civilizationâis class
analysis that doesnât go halfway, that doesnât remain trapped in
capitalist logic (as communism does), and that attacks alienation,
domestication, and division of labor at their roots...their civilized
roots. The Left is solidly embedded in the civilized order and as we
struggle against this poisoned, horrible darkness that is dragging us
towards universal collapse, it would behoove us to struggle with open
eyes.
by GuarĂĄ
The left is mired in identity politics. While leftists often express
their opposition to systems of domination based on class, gender,
sexuality and race, they tend to oppose such systems by accepting and
reinforcing the very identities created and imposed by such systems of
domination. While all such identities are problematic, I believe that
none of them is as harmful as the leftâs idealized and fetishized
identity of âthe workerâ.
The working class as an identity differs from identities such as
identities based on gender and race in the sense that a worker is an
actual thing that exists apart from how we define it(as opposed to a
âblackâ person or a âwomanâ). That being said, the worker only exists as
long as he reproduces social relationships that define him as a worker.
The moment he stops working he ceases being a worker. But why do I
consider embracing the working class identity to be so harmful?
Before we get into that, letâs look back at the creation of the working
class and the working class identity. We can trace the birth of the
working class back to the dawn of the industrial revolution in England,
which needed a disciplined workforce to run the factories that were
emerging like mushrooms after the rain. There was, however, one major
problem for the owners of these factories: nobody wanted to work in
them.
Peasants preferred to work their plots of land, and autonomous artisans
wouldnât dream of submitting themselves to the nightmarish factories.
Both saw wage labor for what is is: paid slavery. Unfortunately, the
state and the bourgeoisie were determined to turn both peasants and
artisans into workers, and they had the tools and the power to
accomplish that. Land enclosures robbed peasants of their lands,
creating a mass of landless vagrants. Anti-vagrancy laws forced these
ex-peasants to chose between being criminalized or reduced to mere cogs
in an assembly line. Mass-produced goods out-competed artisans, and the
creation of the modern police made sure that the population was
proletarianized whether they wanted it or not.
This process sparked a wave of resistance. The most emblematic revolt
against the new conditions being imposed was the Luddite uprising, when
textile workers and weavers rose in revolt against industrialization and
proceeded to destroy as many machines as they could. Eventually, the
uprisings were put down and people were forced into becoming workers.
The shared experienced of being forced into becoming workers and of
working together under grueling conditions (16 hours work journeys,
miserable wages, poor workplace safety, etc) forged a solidarity among
the first wave of proletarians, which created the conditions for the
birth of the labor movement.
Accepting their new role, workers began to organize and fight for better
conditions. Struggles for better wages, working-hours and for the
legalization of unions took place, and the tactics of the infant
movement began to develop. Working class solidarity grew, and the
identity of the worker slowly took hold upon the new class as new
ideologies were developed around it. These are the ideologies that
eventually gave rise to the modern left.
It is in this context that socialism appeared. As a critique of
capitalism emerged from worker struggles and from the thoughts of
socialist thinkers, the bourgeoisie was identified as an enemy of the
working class. From this perspective, visions of struggle and
âliberationâ began to emerge. The most well known of these perspectives
is that of Karl Marx, which originated marxism. Marx recognized the
antagonist nature of the relationship between classes, and sought to
create a vision that could lead to a stateless and classless society
(which he termed communism). His revolutionary subject was the working
class, which Marx believed to be the only inherently revolutionary class
under capitalist soiety. The non-workers who were excluded from the
system were seen by him as crude âlumpensâ with no revolutionary
potential.
According to Marx, workers should seize the state through a violent
revolution and create a âproletarianâ (and socialist)state. With the
state in their hands, workers would dismantle capitalism and speed the
development of the âproductive forcesâ, which Marx believed are being
held back by capitalism. As the socialist society ran itâs course, the
state would supposedly become increasingly unnecessary and wither away
(although no marxist ever made clear how this process would actually
happen).
Bakunin and other anarchists living at that time (correctly) predicted
that the takeover of the state would simply create a class of state
bureaucrats that would become a new self-serving elite. This critique
was essential to the development of anarchist theory and praxis, which
views the state as an inherently oppressive institution that cannot be
used for liberating purposes.
That being said, both Marx and Bakunin (as well as socialists/anarchists
at the time with very few notable exceptions) believed that the
productive forces should not only be maintained but also developed. Not
only they failed to identify the inherently oppressive nature of
industrial technology, they also failed to see that workers can never be
liberated as long as they remain workers.
Much time has passed since then, but the left still glorifies and
fetishizes industrial society and the working class that keeps it
running. Even the vision of the most âradicalâ elements of the left
(contemporary revolutionary socialists and left anarchists)refuses to go
further than the idea of a society where the means of production are
administered by the working class. But what good is it to get rid of the
bourgeoisie if we are still enslaved by work, civilization and
industrial technology? Should I be exhilarated at the possibility of
managing my own misery instead of seeking to abolish it?
And why should I look upon the working class as âThe Revolutionary
Classâ when the vast majority of the working class would defend
industrial society with teeth and nails even though it is the source of
their misery? Now, donât get me wrong. In the struggle between the
bourgeoisie and the working class I will always side with the working
class. That being said, I cannot envision more than a small fraction of
the working class rallied behind a true liberating vision, not when most
workers cannot even imagine (and wouldnât want) a world free from the
shackles of industrial civilization.
And how can the âradical leftâ claim to fight for the liberation of the
working class when most workers donât want to be liberated? If forced to
choose between the radical left and their capitalist overlords, most
workers will side with the latter (not to mention the increasing number
of working class folks who are willing to turn to fascism in response to
an increasingly crisis-ridden world). You can always claim that this is
simply a matter of educating workers so they can see their own
oppression, but it doesnât change the fact that you cannot speak for
those who would never wish to be represented by you. Also, Seeing
workers as mere pawns of capitalist propaganda is a patronizing and
elitist attitude which denies people their agency as individuals. Yet,
such attitude is prevalent among the left.
This is not to deny the social dynamics that are at play shaping people.
What we can accomplish as individuals is always limited by our social
environment. Yet, if we are nothing more than products of our
environment with no individual agency,there isnât even a point in trying
to oppose society.
Either way, it is clear that the leftâs ideas about the working class
and its revolutionary potential are as irrelevant as their ideas about
revolution and âliberationâ. The working class can only be liberated to
the extent that it is destroyed and transcended. As for me, I will side
with members of the working class that are willing to rise up when it
suits me, but I wonât let off the hook those that get in my way. As for
those who refuse to be molded into workers and are willing to steal back
their lives, they can always count on my strength and solidarity.
Negativity: What Comes After Gender Nihilism?â)
by Flower Bomb
âWe are radicals who have had enough with attempts to salvage gender. We
do not believe we can make it work for us. We look at the transmisogyny
we have faced in our own lives, the gendered violence that our comrades,
both trans and cis have faced, and we realize that the apparatus itself
makes such violence inevitable. We have had enough.â
âRather, what comes after Gender Nihilism must be a materialist struggle
against patriarchy, white supremacy, and capitalism which understands
and is attentive to the complex interrelations between these structures
and which refuses to reduce any one of them to any other.â We are not
looking to create a better system, for we are not interested in positive
politics at all. All we demand in the present is a relentless attack on
gender and the modes of social meaning and intelligibility it creates.â
The essay Gender Nihilism: An Anti-Manifesto was an explosive reflection
of my own experience with both âgenderâ and ânihilismâ. As a queer who
possessed no desire for queer recognition and societal assimilation, the
quote above summarized a position of pure negation which I found
exciting affinity with.
I wanted to write this essay, not as a critique of Gender Nihilism but
as praise, and as a personal response to some of the questions posed in
Beyond Negativity: What Comes After Gender Nihilism? In this essay I
outline a few quotes from that piece and respond with my own gender
nihilist perspective.
âAs such we are left with the need for the abolition of gender, the need
to push back against reformist projects that simply seek to make an
expanded notion of gender. What remains to be created is the
establishment of a path forward.â
I think it is important to acknowledge that many individuals craft their
own paths of queer negation towards society and its projects of
assimilatory reform. For me personally, a path forward means a queer
nihilism armed, wild and ferocious against the social standardization of
gender and industrial control. This includes but is not limited to an
individualized path of destruction which targets the internalized
governance and roles that define an assigned gendered identity. The
personalization of this governance, which dictates the roles and
behaviors of the assigned identity, surrenders the shapeless wildness of
individuality to the solitary confinement of politics. Towards the
abolition of gender and against reformist projects, my anarchist war
does not limit itself to the confines of politics. Instead, it includes
a queer nihilist life-experience of becoming ungoverned by gender and
any other social constructs intended to subjugate and discourage
individual uniqueness. Beyond the limitations of theory, this also
includes clandestine attack on the manifestations of society, negating
the domestication of law and order.
âOnly real, concrete, and organized struggle can move us forward. Mere
negation, senseless violence, or embrace of unintelligibility cannot be
enough. In short we must move beyond negativity. The project at hand is
to adequately account for the violence of gender, the necessity of its
abolition, and the strategies for achieving that abolition in material
terms. Only then will we have the ability to not only achieve abolition,
but to change the world.â
I believe real, concrete, and organized struggle is most powerful when
orchestrated at the individual level. Since in daily life, it is the
individual who experiences the struggle of survival in this gendered
nightmare, no one other than that individual is most qualified to
materialize that revolt. Gendered violence is unique to each individual
who accumulates a history of struggle against it. Electing
identity-based movements or organizations to represent individualized
experience often flattens differences found between individuals,
erecting a false sense of unity. This often leads to oneâs association
with an identity determining the legitimacy of oneâs experience, rather
than the experience being legitimized as individually unique. This point
was eloquently summarized by Lena Kafka in Destroy Gender:
âMy personal experiences with gendered violence are only taken seriously
in light of revealing myself as a trans woman. Our theories should start
from the ways we have experienced gender violence in our daily lives,
not identity. Our relationships to each other should be based upon our
affinities and similarities with each other, rather than based upon the
lowest-commondenomintator politics. Daily life is far too complicated to
be reduced into two categories.â
From my own individualist perspective, nihilism is so much more than
just pessimism, negation and violence; it is the personification of
anarchy, the reclaiming of individuality and the embracing of
ungovernable uniqueness. Queer negativity is hostility towards socially
constructed expectations, those who enforce them, and is subsequently
the emancipation of oneâs undefinable âselfâ from gender conformity.
This includes the expropriation of violence and the total abandonment of
victimhood. Queer nihilism materializes itself as a declaration of war
on society. For every possibility of sexual assault there is a blade
being sharpened for self-defense. Dangerous spaces are personified,
replacing the positive politics of safety. Armed queers donât just make
waves; they are tsunamis against the logic of submission.
âThis means recognizing that these things can only be overcome by a
communist politics oriented towards the future. Abandon nihilism,
abandon hopelessness, demand and build a better world.â
My queerness is an experimentation that never ends. It is the totality
of a life lived against the law, insubordinate and wild. It is not a
communist politics but a nihilist negation to all systems that attempt
to subordinate individuality. It is not the leftist politics of
demanding and building a better world but an anarchist insurgency of
reclaiming life day to day, and setting fire to its captors. Since
gender is embedded in every fabric of this industrial, civilized
society, I find no hope in salvaging any part of it- only joy in every
second of its calculated demise.
âI think its telling that I am presented as the voice of the gender
nihilism, when two of the other largest contributors are indigenous
trans women. Their voices matter in this debate more than mine, yet
people have completely and consistently centered my voice and
perspective. This is harmful.â
Society and those who wish to preserve it require identity politics to
categorize people based on socially assigned constructs. Identity
politics is where individual experimentation goes to die. Like studying
the bricks in a wall rather than venturing beyond the wall itself,
identity politics, like all politics promotes the death of imaginative
exploration. Politics represent the fixed ideological prescriptions of
living, assigned to âthe massesâ who are treated as if they are
incapable of thinking and acting as individuals.
In the realm of academic recognition, identity politics predetermines
the popular narrative by reversing the hierarchy; those belonging to the
marginalized category become the dominating group who then are given a
pass to trivialize the experiences of those they view as opposite. But
this hierarchical reversal doesnât challenge hierarchy itself â it only
reforms it in an attempt to create a power masquerading as equality.
This power, composed of social capital, is then used as the power to
ridicule, coerce and dominate others with impunity.
Anyone who presents a single individual as the voice of something as
wide spread as gender nihilism is someone who interprets the world in
terms of textbook definitions rather than the organic fluidity of free
thought and social interaction. Quite simply, it erases all those
individuals who had already discovered and lived gender nihilism but
didnât have the academic language or status to be credited and
recognized in the mainstream. Alysonâs experiences with gender are not
trivial to mine simply because I am a person of color. Their experiences
are unique from mine, and far more complex than the oversimplifying
measurement of social constructs and any theoretical analysis of
identity and privilege. And it is this uniqueness of individual
experience that gets lost in the homogenizing formations of identity
politics. In my opinion, the harm here is the assertion that voices
belonging to certain individuals matter more than others. Ironically,
there is inequality in pursuit of âequalityâ and the common denominator
is always a social construct in one form or another.
âRather, what comes after Gender Nihilism must be a materialist struggle
against patriarchy, white supremacy, and capitalism which understands
and is attentive to the complex interrelations between these structures
and which refuses to reduce any one of them to any other.â
Patriarchy, white supremacy, and capitalism have identity politics of
their own. They each essentialize a role and behavior which reinforces
their power socially. In addition to physically attacking these
institutions, for me it is important to reclaim my self and emancipate
from their mental captivity. This means refusing their language to
define others, allowing others to define themselves beyond
identity-based assumptions. It also means any positive projects that
attempt to occupy space in the courtyard of capitalism compromises the
integrity of their rebellion. The transforming of âqueerâ into another
rigid, social identity by capitalism and liberalism is one of many
examples. The positive politics of queer identity legitimizes the state
and glorifies a civilized standard of submission. With the help of
internalized and often celebrated victimhood, âqueerâ soon becomes
another identity pacified and manufactured by capitalism.
This is why my queerness is not a positive project. Itâs meaning runs
contrary to the collectivized subordination in both capitalism and the
left. Queer nihilism means arming negativity against the pacifying
effects of positive politics, exploring the intimacy of criminal
affinity with others, and arming individuality with the queerest
savagery against domestication. The fire in my heart burns every
gendered prison assigned to me. Queer is confrontation: my desire for
freedom has intercourse with my hatred for civilization. What blooms is
a lifelong dance that materializes the queerest attack on capital and
social control. I find myself immersed in the chaos of bloodied weapons,
broken glass and shrieking alarms. My body is a dangerous space of love
and rage ungoverned by the morality of non-violence. With love, and in
solidarity with the wild, and with all those who embrace queer anarchy
with hysterical laughs of joy- towards the queerest attack upon the
civilized order!
by Renzo Connors
âFor anarchists our ideas come from action. Our ideas are action and
action, revolutionary anarchist action, is theory.â â Jean Weir
âLiberty belongs to him who takes itâ â Max Stirner
âIt is not by organizing into parties and syndicates that one struggles
for anarchy, nor by mass action which, as has been shown, overthrows one
barracks only to create another. It is by the revolt of individuals
alone or in small groups, who oppose society, impede its functioning and
cause its disintegrationâ â Enzo Martucci
While the crypto-liberals favor reform and stick to civil tactics the
subversive anarchist creates the life she wants and fights domination
through direct action.
Direct action is a force to create change in a personâs life. It is
empowering, it gives individuals an opportunity to fight back at their
exploiter and oppressor, or can give the means to create a new life and
new ways of living. Direct action can be carried out by all sorts of
means and for different reasons.
When used to carry out a conflictual action, direct action carried out
to its fullest creates points of conflict (where the individual or
individuals carrying out the direct action meet the subject they are
against head on). It is individuals taking action for themselves, not
waiting or wanting someone else to do it for them, it is total
empowerment. Direct action is the opposite of voting and delegation, it
is taking power into oneâs own hands, it is the power to create change.
It is creating and living the life you want here and now. There is no
room for mediators, every person taking part is fighting their own
struggle. They are not seeking help from politicos or union bureaucrats
to represent them.
Direct action can take many forms, it can be big or small. Direct action
doesnât necessarily have to be (but can be) firebombing a bank or
throwing a molotov at cops. It can be graffiti,a banner drop,
occupations, blockades, guerrilla gardening, sabotage, etc. Direct
actions can be carried out for all shorts of needs, for example
squatting a house, shoplifting for food or cloths; can be an attack
against exploitation for example a wildcat strike in the workplace.
Direct action can be an act of sabotage to resist injustice or
oppression, or a direct action can be a sit down protest to block
traffic on busy roads or lock ons useful for stopping work, boycott
actions, etc, etc. The list and possibilities are endless â alls one
needs is a little imagination. Direct action is defining your own goals,
aims, and achieving them through your own efforts.
As much as the leftists love to feitishize âmass organisationsâ there is
no need for such large scale formal organization with set structures and
roles. Direct action can be carried out by a single individual or small
groups of 2, 3, 4 or more individuals, using minimalized informal
organisation. This method is usually carried out by small numbers of
people who have prior knowledge of one another and have a shared
interest in carrying out a specific action or task. As soon as the
action is complete the informal organization dissolves. If individuals
involved in the informal organization or group want to carry out more
actions, nothing is stopping them to reorganize again with the same or
with different people.
Leftist anarchists fear informal organising seeing informal hierarchies
emerging as a direct result of being âunorganisedâ. They believe the
only way to counter informal hierarchies forming is by having formal
organisations with formal structures and positions. Hierarchies can form
within formal organisations just as easily as within informal, the only
cure for combating informal hierarchies is by challenging them and try
keep them in check when they appear. With formal organisations and
groups hierarchies usually get set as part of the structures and are
easier to be hijacked and open to manipulation by opportunists.
In struggles against the state and capital when trying to push points of
conflict to their fullest, crypto-liberals can be a very dangerous
enemy. They will undermine pushing points of conflict with the state
because ultimately they are not against the state; for the
anarcho-leftists their excuse can be afraid to âalienate the peopleâ
from their theories and programmes. Some liberals even go as far as
viewing pigs and screws as âworkers in uniformsâ. In most part liberals
are against the use of direct action although at times (when popular)
they do opt for very controlled and milled actions, they will usually
liaise with the police, the courts, or any other body of the state they
need to. These actions (if they can even be called such) are more so
political stunts not carried out for empowerment but more so to
publicize themselves.
Crypto-liberals favor more passive tactics such as petitions, pickets,
protest marches or lobbying. At these pickets and protests they will
always have negotiators on standby to go into talks with the state; and
ask for permission to hold protests. The crypto-liberals work within the
parameters set by the state, never stepping outside of the terrain which
the state allows them. These useless tactics go nowhere and achieve
nothing; liberals pacify struggles and actions. Their reformism is a
failure, it has done nothing but kept this society intact.
Act for yourself, build, take, steal the life you want, fight for your
liberation, on your own terms, no one will do it for you. One things for
sore the liberal lefties arenât going to do it for you.
The struggle for liberation is always an individual struggle. This
rotten society with its institutions and systems of domination will only
be destroyed by a revolt of conscious individuals in the fires of social
insurrection
This may never happen⊠on till thenâŠmy struggle and revolt will go onâŠ
(Excerpted from Blessed is the Flame: An Introduction to Concentration
Camp Resistance and Anarcho-Nihilism )
âThe passion for destruction is a creative passion, too!â -Mikhail
Bakunin
âIt is ridiculous to even contemplate co-existing with this fascist
apparatus. It all has to be destroyed to start afresh. We will taste the
fruits from the trees weâve grown ourselves in the ashes of their
empire.â -Anonymous, Incitement to Burn
The call from Bakunin to embrace the destructive urge forms the backbone
of both anarchist and anarcho-nihilist thought. The latter takes this
axiom and runs with it, arguing that in the face of global systems of
domination our sole aim should be to destroy all that constitutes those
systems. This stands in direct contrast to other anarchist tendencies
that place at least some emphasis on âpositive programsâ â aspirations
to construct something ideal in the present world or to craft plans in
preparation for the downfall of the current system. Anarcho-nihilism
understands the positive program as âone that confuses desire with
reality and extends that confusion into the futureâ by either making
promises about what a revolutionary future might hold, or attempting to
bring those conditions about from within the existing order.[1] Such
positive aspirations offer nothing more than a dangling carrot for us to
pursue in a situation in which the stick, string, and prize all need to
be destroyed. The example of those living under Nazi rule illustrates a
situation in which, for those deemed Ballastexistenzen, positive visions
were un-fathomable: establishing long-term projects or alternative
infrastructure would be ludicrous, except to the extent that they
facilitated the destruction of the existing order. So long as Hitler
reigned, no Jewish commune would be tolerated, no anarchist child-care
collective could ever hope to thrive. To be immersed in a social order
as violent and controlling as Nazi Germany warranted a reaction of
absolute hostility, attacks aimed at every level of society â pure
negation. So too does anarchonihilism understand the existing order of
today as without potential for a positive agenda. Whatever we build
within its bounds will be co-opted, destroyed, or turned against us: âWe
understand that only when all that remains of the dominant
techno-industrial-capitalist system is smouldering ruins, is it feasible
to ask what next?â[2] According to this line of thought, our situation
today is similar to the Lagers to the extent that positive projects,
attempts to create a new world in the shell of the old, are simply out
of place. Aragorn! writes: âNihilism states that it is not useful to
talk about the society you âhold in your stomachâ, the things you would
do âif only you got powerâ...What is useful is the negation of the
existing world.â[3] Similarly, imprisoned members of the CCF write:
âWe anarcho-nihilists ...donât talk about âtransformation of social
relationsâ towards a more liberated view, we promulgate their total
destruction and absolute annihilation. Only through total destruction of
the current world of power... will it be possible to build something
new. The deeper we destroy, the more freely will we be able to build.â
[4]
The visions that rebels tend to entertain about what life will be like
After The Revolution are not only unproductive, they are dangerous
because they presume that a unified vision of life is desirable. Such
forward-looking conversations attempt to herd an infinite spectrum of
possibilities onto an ideal anarchist path. The CCF write:
âVery often, even in anarchist circles, the future organization of
âanarchistâ society is discussed along with the role of work,
selfmanagement of the means of production, direct democracy, etc.
According to us, this kind of debate and proposal looks like the
construction of a dam that tries to control the impetus of the abundant
stream of Anarchy.â [5]
Even resisters in the concentration camps sometimes concerned themselves
with this kind of political fantasizing: In Buchenwald, for instance,
three underground political organizations banded together in 1944 to
plan out the future governance of Germany, at a time when other
organizations in the camp were focused on saving lives and staging
coordinated resistance.[6] Nihilism urges us to consider the fact that
such forward planning is simply unnecessary and that it obfuscates our
more urgent goal of negation: âThereâs no need to know whatâs happening
tomorrow to destroy a today that makes you bleed.â[7]
From the foundation of this critique, nihilism identifies a common trap
experienced by anarchists: the magnetic compulsion to identify ourselves
positively within society even though we strive for its destruction. In
my local context, this often looks like anarchists responding to critics
of property destruction with reminders of all that we contribute to
society (when we are not rioting, we are community organizers, Food Not
Bombs chefs, musicians, etc.).
Negation, however, is justified by the existence of a ruling order, not
by our credentials as activists. Our riots are justified not because we
contribute, but because we exist under the heel of a monstrous society.
Positive projects are the means of surviving within that order; negation
is the project of destroying it completely. As Alejandro de Acosta
reminds us, we must not be tempted to âframe destructive action as
having any particular goal beyond destruction of the existent.â[8] BĂŠden
too rails against this tendency, insisting that we have nothing to gain
from hiding our true intentions:
âWe understand destruction to be necessary and we desire it in
abundance. We have nothing to gain through shame or lack of confidence
in these desires. This world... must be annihilated in every instance,
all at once. To shy away from this task, to assure our enemies of our
good intentions, is the most crass dishonesty.â [9]
When we call ourselves anarchists, or even âanti-capitalists,â we are
implying a commitment to the destruction of systems of domination â why
do we so often shy away from this? Nihilism unabashedly embraces
negation as being at the core of such positions.
Jouissance
Despite its gloomy connotations, the commitment to pure negation finds
its most interesting manifestations as a joyful, creative, and limitless
project. Most notably, BĂŠden utilizes the French word jouissance,[10]
which directly translates to âenjoyment,â but takes on a variety of
connotations related to âuncivilized desire,â those aspects of our
existence which âescape representation,â a âshattering of identity and
law,â and that which âshatters our subjective enslavement to capitalist
civilization.[11] Jouissance is an ecstatic energy, felt but never
captured, that pushes us away from any form of domination,
representation, or restraint, and compels us towards fierce wildness and
unmitigated recalcitrance. It is âthe process that momentarily sets us
free from our fear of deathâ and which manifests as a âblissful
enjoyment of the present,â or a âjoy which we cannot name.â[12]
Jouissance is the richness of life evoked by resistance, the spirit that
allowed Maria Jakobovics to continue her acts of sabotage despite the
sting of the club or the threat of the noose, and the spirit that
perhaps allows many of us to lead lives of resistance in absolutely
overwhelming circumstances. It is the visceral experience of negation as
ecstatic liberation.
Although the spirit of jouissance animates many anarchist texts,
nihilism seems to approach it with the most naked embrace; for many
nihilists, jouissance is the core of anarchism. Without expectations of
the world to come, without deference to moral code, and without
adherence to a right way to do things, nihilism embraces the act of
resistance as a goal in itself. Through this lens, the joy of pissing in
a Nazi rocket cannot easily be measured against its risks or results â
in jouissance, we find a richness of life unattainable under the status
quo. Without using the word explicitly, some imprisoned members of the
CCF describe jouissance perfectly: âNeither victory nor defeat is
important, but only the beautiful shining of our eyes in combat.â[13]
This emphasis on the act, without attachment to its outcomes, is one of
the aspects of nihilism that has made it such a puzzling force for other
anarchists. Critics of nihilism see this sort of emphasis on jouissance
and negation as simply a form of indulgent retreat into the realm of
personal experience, âbecause it hurts too much to hope for the
improbable, to imagine a future we canât believe in.â[14] While this
critique has some merit, I think it largely misses the strength of the
nihilist position and the beauty of jouissance. Whatever we may chose to
do with it, however strategic, ambitious, or optimistic we may feel, our
understanding of we resist can still be solidly rooted in a place of
jouissance. I think the nihilist position leaves space for victories,
while still recognizing that our capacity to win is quite different from
our commitment to liberatory action. Even when we run out of optimistic
rhetoric and inspiring stories, our lives can still be oriented against
the grain of society. Even from a place of utter hopelessness, we can
still find the jouissance in our bodies to attack. Once again, the CCF
insists that:
âwhat really counts is the strength we feel every time we donât bow our
heads, every time we destroy the false idols of civilization, every time
our eyes meet those of our comrades along illegal paths, every time that
our hands set fire to the symbols of Power. In those moments we donât
ask ourselves: âWill we win? Will we lose?â In those moments we just
fight.â[15]
Jouissance is that which animates resistance for its own sake so that
even if we have no future, we can still find life today.
[1] Anarchy and Nihilism: Consequences 13
[2] 325: An Insurgent Zine off Social War and Anarchy 20
[3] Nihilism, Anarchy and the 11^(st) Century 1 8
[4] A Conversation Between Anarchists 23
[5] A Conversation Between Anarchists 22
[6] Wasowicz 1 19
[7] In Cold Blood 10
[8] De Acosta 9â10
[9] BĂŠden Vol. I 12â13
[10] A word that also has a strong history in Lacanian psychoanalysis,
poststructuralism, and feminist theory.
[11] BĂŠden Vol. I 66,43,44,55
[12] BĂŠden Vol. I 44,73,53
[13] A Conversation Between Anarchists 1 1
[14] Zlodey 6
[15] A Conversation Between Anarchists 11