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Title: Property is Government Author: Louisa Sarah Bevington Date: May 1895 Language: en Topics: property, Freedom: A Journal of Anarchist Socialism, government Source: Retrieved on 10th September 2021 from https://forgottenanarchism.wordpress.com/2015/09/01/property-is-government-louisa-sarah-bevington/ Notes: Published in Freedom.
Can it be said too often: “Property is Government”? It is the modern
measure and means of domination, and it is nothing else at all. It
ceases to exist directly the human will decrees its annihilation; the
moment a private individual is sick of it in his wn case, he is rid of
it. The moment collective opinion shall be averse to it, it will vanish
from the planet. The word “property” slips glibly enough from many a
pen; yet I declare that it fits nothing real within the range of my
intelligence, and nothing desirable in the range of my emotions. Objects
may be partly made by me, or handed to me; they may, next, be welcome
(because useful) to me); or they may be in my way, because useless to
me. In the latter case, the wisest thing to do is to send them or carry
them across the street to the neighbour whose requirement they exactly
fit. The objects may, by the custom or the law prevailing around me, be
called my “property”, in which case the neighbour, unless he be a
“thief”, will take no direct steps towards removing them from my
custody, but will, if I choose, meekly permit me to fine him of time,
trouble, or goods (as represented by money), before considering himself
their fit custodian. Yet the things are still only the things; and have
no natural point of attachment with either my neighbour or me, until one
of us puts them to their appropriate use.
Popular concession, fixed with force-law, may never have been questioned
by citizens born under the law; but no amount of human concession, or
human force, can make real a relation which is naturally non-existent;
or will avail to keep up the solemn pretence of it when the general
discomfort and distress arising from such pretence, causes the force-law
to be chafed against, and thus annuls the ancient concession on which
law originally took its stand.
At the present hour, the bulk of humanity has not begun to recognise the
property idea as in itself debateable. All the talk is of a change of
title in property-owning; and this even among many who dream of
abolishing Government. And all the while Property and Government are as
inseperable as Substance and Shadow; and as long as you keep either one
of them, you will have to put up with the vagaries of the other.
Meanwhile of those whose minds are active concerning the Property
“question”, one set regards it as a necessary element of orderly
progress that may safely be left to evolve through future phases as a
dominant institution; while another set regards it as the chief, and
constant, and necessary foe of order and progress; the bulwark and the
raison-d’être of force-law; the promoter of militarism; the cause of
human antagonisms, great and small; the root of all evil, and of all the
frightful waste involved in the arming and defending of man against man.
The question then arises: Which of these two sets of thinkers is in
advance of the other? Which see the deepest into the springs of human
action? Which displays most intellectual perspicacity and moral (that
is, healthily social) momentum? Which most accurately interprets Nature
and History? And which, if at once able (by help of revolution) to put
theory into practice throughout a whole community, would do most to
dissipate existing evil tendencies in surrounding citizens, and to
invigorate and foster in them useful and beneficient tendencies?
The thing to bear firmly in mind is that property, however acquired,
must maintain itself by governmental force. And this is in itself a
tell-ale fact. We do not need to force upon one another that which
Nature has instituted as useful to all.