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Title: True Lies Author: M. Treloar Date: January 11, 2008 Language: en Topics: environmentalism, Bring the Ruckus Source: Retrieved on March 14, 2019 from https://web.archive.org/web/20190314161016/http://www.bringtheruckus.org/?q=node/48 Notes: M. Treloar is a member of Bring the Ruckus who grew up playing on a Superfund site in Iowa. He, in echoing the enthusiasm of several of the Republican presidential candidates, would gladly help execute the heads of the board of directors of tobacco and oil corporations. He does not own any stock in anything.
âEarth is in very bad shape.â
â Kim Stanley Robinson, Green Mars
Just to keep Al Goreâs award in perspective, itâs useful to remember
that he will share the Nobel Peace Prize with Henry Kissinger.
For those of you not yet born in 1975, when the liberation of Saigon
(now Ho Chi Minh City) occurred, Kissinger was the U.S. Secretary of
State who won a Peace Prize for brokering the Paris peace accords and
getting U.S. troops out of Vietnam. Kissinger is also a war criminal who
dares not travel to many European cities for fear of being arrested and
tried as an accomplice of the late Chilean dictator Pinochet.
And, as well, the Nobel prizes have always been a highly politicized
process. Rosalind Franklin, anyone? Decisions such as awarding a Peace
Prize to the Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. in 1964 may have seemed a
controversial move within the United States, but to the Swedes who
actually do the voting, it was a simple and intended poke in the eye. If
they had chosen El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz (Malcolm X) â who arguably had
as great an influence among African Americans at the time and certainly
was as productive in his writings and fervent in his speeches â would
The New York Times continue to report the selections on the front pages
or confine them to A28, where they bury announcement of most
international prizes?
But what about Al Goreâs Emmy, the Oscar, and the stolen presidency?
What about the slide shows, books and movie that have alerted the
inhabitants of this planet to its âpre-eminent crisisâ: global warming?
What about the organizing of millions of people into a new environmental
movement that will reverse global warming?
Isnât Gore one of the good guys? Doesnât he want to save the planet?
The documentary An Inconvenient Truth and the accompanying book are
powerful documents. There is no doubt that they have alerted many people
to the threat of global warming and the concurrent environmental crises
that are occurring.
One measure of their strength is the viciousness of the attacks by
conservative critics. Gore has been attacked on every level. Right wing
wackos from Rush Limbaugh to Anne Coulter challenge each specific point
and then pile on to ridicule the notion that he is the one who has
raised these points first or most effectively. There are ads in the Wall
Street Journal offering money to anyone who can âproveâ global warming
is occurring and critical editorials in Forbes magazine.
Quibbling with Al Goreâs mistakes is not what we should be concerned
with. There are far better books on the environmental crises [1], of
course, just as there are environmental activists who have done more and
sacrificed more. But arguing with his critics on the Right is akin to
tangling with those who would assert there were weapons of mass
destruction in Iraq â until they were smuggled to Iran by Al Qaeda.
Logic and science are not useful weapons in dealing with the Coulters,
Michael Savages and their local lampreys. These are the people who argue
that the only problems with old growth forests are too many spotted
owls. As long as their banquets have freshly cooked wild salmon they
know that there canât be any problems with the rivers of the world. They
would have us believe that there is no global warming. They would have
us believe that there is no environmental crisis.
For our purposes, what Gore has done has greater importance than
alerting people to the environmental crisis. He has, in the last two
years, seized the political leadership of a movement that already
existed in the United States. If we agree that there are many âthree-way
fightsâ occurring on the political and moral level in the world today,
then we should also acknowledge that the international movements around
environmental issues will become stronger and more important in the
coming years and are a crucial arena where political blocs are being
organized. Gore has managed to further the displacement of those
radicals, troublemakers and grassroots activists who created and
nurtured the environmental movement in the U.S. and internationally. The
dream of any politician is to run to the head of a massive march that
was already in motion, where Albert Gore is now successfully determining
the debate, direction and tasks of that movement.
There is a planetary emergency, just as Gore says. We should call it
global environmental crises, to be fair to its nature.
The situation, if anything, is worse than he lays out in his PowerPoint
presentation (though the person who wrote the cover copy for the DVD
doesnât mince words: â...we must act now to save the earthâ) that became
the basis for the movie and the book.
How can this be? How could the situation be any worse?
Well, letâs do something that Gore doesnât do. Look at the crisis from
the standpoint of a great white shark or a golden toad or a coral reef
or a polar bear.
Here are species â or in the case of the frogs and toads and other
amphibians, an entire class of animals â that are facing extinction.
And, while the particular zoologists, biologists and herpetologists who
study these species all acknowledge that global warming is playing a
role in their extinction, few of them are willing to isolate the drive
towards extinction to one factor.
In the case of most current species extinction there is a
multi-factorial threat. Loss of habitat, introduction by human activity
of new species into the habitat, new pollutants (including insecticides
and herbicides), harvesting beyond recovery rates by humans; these are
some of the threats that are killing off the manatee and great apes, for
example. Human activity is at the root of the species extinction, but
global warming is merely a part of it.
This threat is so great that many biologists refer to the current
situation as the Sixth Great Extinction.
Gore points this out briefly. In his book there is a simple but
effective graph on page 163 showing the rate of extinctions of species.
It would have been far more accurate, from a scientific standpoint, to
use the chart that most scientists use, which shows six periods of rapid
extinction. But only the last, current period is undeniably caused by
human activity. [2]
There are no reputable scientists who study amphibians who deny that a
global extermination is occurring. At least, there are none who publish
in the major journals or attend the conferences. Again, none of those
who are warning about the extinction of amphibians denies the role of
global warming. Yet, almost all of them would also mention the
introduction of 360 million pounds of plastics a year into the global
environment and the possibility of hormone-disrupting components of
those plastics being introduced into the ecosystem. These components are
found in the bodies of amphibians across the globe. As well, just as DDT
was found in the bodies of fish and birds in the Arctic and Antarctic
shortly after its introduction into the world, other human-produced
chemicals are being found in the cells of species that are scattered
across the planet.
Because scientists are scientists, few of them are prone to making
statements that are alarmist. However, those who study amphibians are
coming close. They are looking at the fundamental alteration of a
biosphere and the elimination of their entire field of study. They are
being forced to ask the questions that Gore backs away from: Who is
responsible for this? By what mechanism did one species destroy entire
sectors of the biosphere? Where is the paragraph, sentence or page in
his book that says: We are going to have to stop using plastics if they
are destroying the corals and amphibians?
The entire point of Goreâs activities, just as those of any skillful
politician, are to lay out a framework of understanding and a course of
action for the current crisis that allow the system to transform itself
without destroying itself.
âIt is difficult to get a man to understand something when his salary
depends on his not understanding it.â
â Upton Sinclair , quoted in An Inconvenient Truth (pp 266â267, the
book)
An Inconvenient Truth is an infomercial.
Americans understand infomercials. Theyâre unavoidable, at least to the
99% of the population who watches television. They work. People buy
stuff because of them. Pills, potato peelers, exercise systems, diet
plans and stock schemes.
If Gore had said, âLetâs save the world and make money doing it,â would
he be traveling to Stockholm?
If Goreâs movie had been advertised as an infomercial for Shell Oil,
well, there are no Oscar categories for commercials. Cannes doesnât hold
special showings for them.
Merely because Gore is not hawking a particular product doesnât mean
that itâs not an infomercial. [3]
The plugs for Google and Apple are almost as obvious as product
placement in a Hollywood movie. The extended paean for âGreen
capitalismâ and âclean techâ can easily be read as âInvest in bio-fuel
and nuclear power.â And, of course, while it never mentions these
phrases, it is a long promotional vehicle for neo-liberalism and the
wing of the Democratic party that Al Gore has been attempting to
re-constitute for decades.
In his book and in his movie, he likens the tasks of the new century to
those of the past, including the the Civil War, the struggle against
fascism in WWII, the civil rights movement and obtaining the vote for
women. He asks: âAre we, as Americans, capable of doing great things,
even though they might be difficult?â
Those struggles had real opposition. When he is standing up against
corporate America and the Republican Party, doesnât he have the backing
of most Americans? Does he have real opposition?
Tellingly, the heads of the major oil companies, while they still make
huge contributions to the Republican party, are not fools. In their
transformation into âenergyâ companies, they have read and accepted the
reports of their own scientists and advisers. So here is what they say:
âWe take the position that the debate is over...we have to deal with
greenhouse gases.â â John Hofmeister, president, Shell Oil
âWe think green means green. This is a time period when environmental
improvement is going to lead towards profitability.â â Jeffrey R.
Immelt, chairman and CEO, GE (pp 274â275, Goreâs book)
And, if further evidence is needed for this process, you only have to
read the writing on the walls. Specifically the bookstore walls of
Staceyâs, the leading bookstore in the financial district of San
Francisco, which had the Shell quote along with these:
âMany new Googles and Yahoos and eBays will be created [by âgreen
capitalismâ] â Vinod Khosla, Bay Area venture capitalist
âClean tech will be bigger than the Internet, by an order of 10.â â Ray
Lane
In other words, Gore doesnât have to convince those who are investing
millions and billions that we can save the world and make money at the
same time. Infomercials are aimed at small investors, those who spend or
invest hundreds or thousands of dollars, not millions. In a sidebar in
his book titled âUsing Market Capitalism as an Ally,â he makes the point
in a straightforward manner: âYou can make a contribution to stopping
climate change, support global sustainability, and do well financially
if you choose your investments wisely.â (p. 270)
Of course, for the 98% of the global population who doesnât have to
worry about choosing our investments, this wonât be a problem.
Venture capitalists in the Bay Area have already harkened to this call.
Over a quarter of new venture capital investments in this hotbed of
biotech and software have gone to âgreen capitalismâ or âclean techâ (SF
Chronicle, 10/07).
Like Jack LaLanne or the president of Hair Club for Men, Gore practices
what he preaches. He âalso serves as chairman of Generation Investment
Management...Gore is a member of the Board of Directors of Apple
Computer, Inc. and a senior advisor to Google,Inc.â (from the back cover
of his book). And, shortly after the announcement of his Nobel Prize,
Gore joined âSilicon Valleyâs most prestigious venture capital firm,â
Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers. Since most people donât know how
corporations work, this is not the same as serving on the local church
board. Al Gore is receiving hundreds of thousands of dollars annually
from these three corporations â to direct investors towards âgreen
capitalismâ and to promote sales of PowerBooks, iPods, iPhones and other
forms of high technology. And announcing, as he did, that he would
donate his latest source of income to the environmental organization he
works for is no hardship, since at his level of income itâs merely one
way of getting an income tax write-off.
Goreâs message, like all infomercials, is simple: Capitalism is
necessary. You can save the world and make money at the same time. We
will have to make some changes, but you can keep your cars and your
computers and your way of life â as long as youâre willing to shift
funds from oil to other forms of energy.
In a single hour he appeals to the CEOs, the stockholders and the
consumers of the U.S. economy with a message has been popular for
centuries: You can have your cake and eat it, too.
How difficult is that? Where is the sacrifice?
The truest words in his book are not even written by him. He cannot
fully understand the depth of the environmental crisis or find a way of
confronting it: his salary depends on his not understanding it.
We have pointed out that Gore makes a straightforward appeal to
corporate heads and small investors. There are several groups that Gore
also has to win over in his work, since he is organizing a political
bloc, not merely catching up with the Google boys. Again, it is like an
infomercial that shows various individuals and couples to reassure
viewers at home that people like them are really going to buy that diet
plan.
Scientists as a social group, by their very nature, are not prone to
political action. But even they can be moved when threatened. The
editorial board of Nature, one of the two main scientific journals in
the world, recently published an editorial attacking the use of
âeco-terrorismâ by the Bush administration to sentence environmental
activists in Oregon. Editorials, articles and letters that are openly
âenvironmentalistâ regularly appear in Science and other lesser
magazines, particularly those concerned with the biological sciences.
This can only be understood in the context of repeated assaults on
science itself.
The work of the Reagan, Bush and GW Bush administrations in ignoring and
tampering with scientific research and efforts has been documented at
length and in a number of articles and books. Two decades after the
fact, scientists still mention that Reagan used an astrologer to
determine his political schedule and had a Secretary of the Interior who
claimed there was no real danger of species extinction, because the
Apocalypse would come first. The most recent episode of insults to
science by the Republicans saw the head of the Centers for Disease
Control, Dr. Julie Gerberding, forced to cut her testimony from 14 pages
to four pages before a Senate committee, because her speech would have
drawn on specific scientific references to global warming. (âCDC chief
says agency needs to deal with warming,â Jeff Nesmith, Cox News Service,
San Francisco Chronicle, October 24, 2007. Page A9).
Incidents such as this are commonplace, given the overriding political
necessity of ignoring or countering scientific work that refutes the
Republican political stances on subjects ranging from salmon runs to
antibiotic effectiveness, AIDS research or global warming. The simple
results of this are laid out in the movie Michael Clayton: people and
species die when corporations and governments fudge or hide the
evidence.
Gore offers a simple alternative. He poses (dead) scientists as heroes.
He accepts scientistsâ work as being valid. He incorporates their work
(at least portions of it) to construct his political alternative
throughout the documentary and the book.
Gore extols a number of individual women â Tipper Gore, his sister, his
daughters â and the importance of his family in his book. Gore knows, as
does most of North America, that Melissa Etheridge is a lesbian, a
famous lesbian who has campaigned for gay marriage, yet he chose her to
star in the music video to accompany his documentary. Many opinion polls
have shown that women consistently side with and join environmental
groups more than men. Gore was both looking to the foot soldiers in his
new organization and to the voters in the coming formation.
The appeal to youth is not as obvious in the book/documentary, but the
direct marketing of the documentary to middle schools and high schools
and the recent global concerts made it clear that Gore knows who does
the gruntwork of most environmental organizations.
And finally, Gore is appealing to âAmericans.â Not Canadians, though
they speak English and share the continent, not the huge
English-speaking population of India, and not the hundreds of millions
of Chinese who are flocking to the Internet and attempting to connect
with the rest of the world (even though Google wonât let them. Type in
âenvironmental disasterâ or âTibetâ in a search engine inside China and
see how far you get).
The opening of both the book and the documentary make it clear that this
is a global crisis and the problems of the environmental crises will not
be solved in any one country. But no one viewing his documentary or
reading his book can come away without thinking that the âAmericansâ
within the current borders of the United States are the chosen people
who will solve this problem.
There is a simple and logical reason beyond voting appeal that Gore
limits his message. Weâll get to it in a moment.
It is a crude division to say that there will be three groupings of
political activity (a three-way fight) around the environment, but letâs
take that point.
The Republican Party has tied itself to a position in stark opposition
to reality. A few leaders, notably Arnold Schwarzenegger, governor of
California, have tried to pull the party away from the legacy of Reagan
and James Watt, the aforementioned former head of the Department of the
Interior under Reagan, who believed the Apocalypse would come before the
environment would be destroyed. The bulk of the Republican leadership
are the people who would mine everywhere, remove almost all pollution
controls and damn scientific research as anti-business. It is difficult
for many of us to understand them, just as we have difficulty
understanding outright racists or religious bigots.
In 1860 they would have been the party of slave-holders. In 1915 they
would have been investing in locomotives. The weight of history is
against them â though their legacy may kill us all.
Gore â along with the wing of the Democratic Party and social democratic
groups in Europe that have coalesced around him and scientific opinion â
represents the forces that wish to usher in a new era of âgreen
capitalism.â Apple rather than IBM. Google rather than Yahoo. Biofuels
rather than oil. And, since polls have consistently shown that anywhere
from 75â80% of Americans (I use the term for inhabitants of the United
States who answer polls) consider themselves âenvironmentalistsâ and
both want to contribute financially to environmental movements and want
to do something to help the environment, Gore represents the ascendancy.
In apparent acknowledgment of this, both Hillary Clinton and Barack
Obama, the front-runners in the Democratic presidential race, have
incorporated major aspects of Goreâs âgreen capitalism/clean techâ
approach in their almost simultaneous calls for a $50 billion outlay on
environmental issues.
The logical and political problem that Gore faces is simple: The
environment cannot be saved if capitalism is preserved. [4]
Even a major aspect of the environmental crisis, the carbon/climate
problem, will demand more than Gore is willing to own up to. For
instance, the temperature reversal measures that he favors are
predicated on the stabilization wedges of Socolow that he mentions
approvingly on pp. 280â281. âHumanity already possesses the fundamental
scientific, technical and industrial know-how to solve the carbon and
climate problem for the next half-century,â is the quote that he borrows
from Socolow and Pacalaâs study.
He doesnât add the rest of Socolowâs statement: âThere is no easy
wedge.â
A colleague of Socolow, Hoffert asserts that it is true that we possess
the know-how, just as it was true in 1939 that the expertise to build
nuclear weapons existed. âBut it took the Manhattan Project to make it
so.â
In other words, massive social changes will be necessary if the reversal
of the carbon and climate problem is to occur. A political and social
equivalent of the mobilization for World War II. And, if that reversal
is to be successful, it would require the cooperation of most of the
nations in the world. If the U.S. reversed course but China continues to
industrialize, then the measures would be largely meaningless. It would
be the equivalent of a U.S. ban on whale hunting while Japan and Norway
decide to quadruple their harvest.
On December 8, 1941, one day after the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor
and the entrance of the U.S. into World War II, the Walt Disney Studios
were taken over by the U.S. government. Just imagine if Gore had ended
his documentary by suggesting that Apple, Dell, IBM, HP and every U.S.
hardware and software company had to be nationalized in order to deal
with pollution.
That is the level of change that will have to occur. As a start.
The truth that Gore does not want to name is that the world cannot live
at the current level of North America. Imagine a world where everyone
has a cell phone, an iPod, a car and a laptop. This is the intent and
drive of capitalist production, this is the goal of Apple (Dell,
Toshiba, Nokia, Panasonic, Sony, HP, Gateway, Acer, Lenovo/IBM) which is
endorsed by Gore when he urges people to buy a laptop rather than a
desktop and writes âMake your next vehicle purchase a more efficient
one.â [my emphasis-MT] [5] Not only will it be impossible for the world
to live at that level, but North America cannot continue to live at the
level we currently do. If the trade-off is not merely global warming
(which has steadily worsened at the current levels of production and
consumption), but also the continued extermination of tens or hundreds
of thousands of species, then far more drastic measures than Gore poses
will be necessary.
This is why the balancing act in international politics have been
impossible. This is why the call for pollution controls will be used as
a mobilizer of public opinion in the U.S. and an excuse for political
intervention in the U.S. and abroad. What will be the stance of
Californians when most of the air pollution on the West Coast comes from
China?
âThis just sucks. The birds are dying, and no one can surf, either.â
â Meghan McNertney, 23-year-old California surfer and bird rescuer, on
the polluted San Francisco Ocean Beach after the worst Bay Area oil
spill in a decade. Quoted in the 11/9/07 San Francisco Chronicle
So what do we do?
Since Gore repeats the mantra of âReduce, reuse and recycleâ, I think
that we have to offer a new one.
Refuse, recycle and revolt.
As always, there are examples right before our eyes. An Inconvenient
Truth deliberately does not cite any existing environmental organizing,
but that doesnât mean that we canât point to some examples of righteous
work and bold attempts.
Hereâs a simple one: Jacques Cousteau. Not just the portrayal of the
ocean and the chronicling of the devastating effect of pollution on the
ocean, but the anti-nuke Cousteau and the anti-capitalist Cousteau. Bet
you didnât know those, did you?
Carrie Dann and other Native activists across North America have been
resisting the nuclear waste cycle from uranium mining to nuclear waste
storage. Gore, who has supported nuclear production since his first
years in the U.S. House, probably isnât going to mention those
environmental activists.
The small farmers and tribal peoples of the Brazilian rain forest
resistance have been fighting a battle for decades now to preserve both
the trees, the species and the Amazon itself. Every study of the climate
acknowledges the role of the Amazon in controlling temperature
flucuation. Somehow they donât get a mention in Goreâs work.
Earth First! and direct action activists have fought across North
America to preserve wild lands. The politics of direct action, which
have saved more than a few trees, donât show up in the movie.
Environmental justice groups, mainly led by people of color, which have
been clashing with corporations across the United States are never cited
as examples of what organizing will be needed.
Laying out the alternatives to Goreâs political organizing is both
simple and complex.
On the one hand, if we descend to the level of triviality that he does
at the end of his book, we will be telling people what kind of toilet
paper they should be buying. (Non-bleached, of course.) But pointing out
that Gore and his political allies are quite willing to devote many
photos and film minutes to Hurricane Katrina, yet have no footage of how
he/they showed up to assist afterwards is a simple political act. âYe
shall know them by their fruitsâ is an old way of saying that millions
of people in the U.S. and the world are waiting to see who will emerge
as true leadership in the future struggles against the effects of global
warming and global pollution.
As individuals and a society, we are going to be forced to choose
between a society based on use-value or an on-going catastrophe based on
exchange-value. We are all going to change more than we ever thought
possible, not because we choose to do so, but because it will be
necessary.
[1] Just as everyone should be able to name a movie more deserving of
the Oscar than Rocky I, all of us should have a list of environmental
books and movies better than An Inconvenient Truth. I am only going to
include a few. Elizabeth Kolbertâs Field Notes from a Catatrosphe covers
much of the same subject matter as Gore, but reviews the Clinton
administrationâs political deal-making critically. Mark Hertsgaardâs
Earth Odyssey also include pointed criticisms of Goreâs work in passing,
as does Alexander Cockburn in numerous articles and books. Richard
Leakey and Roger Lewinâs The Sixth Extinction appeared in 1995; a decade
later it is just as moving, if not more so. Forcing the Spring by Robert
Gottlieb is a useful book published in 1993 about the mainstreaming of
environmental movements; Goreâs work is a continuation of this process.
The Mars trilogy by Kim Stanley Robinson, though fiction, is a better
wake-up call. For that matter, so is Ishmael.
[2] The physical construction of a book or of a movie is also political.
With the scores or hundreds of people involved in Goreâs book and
documentary, donât you think that he could have found one intern to
produce an index? This is the little device at the end of a book where
you turn, as the thinker Cynthia Enloe reminds us, to find whether there
are any listings under the word âWomenâ. Or in the case of Gore,
âPlasticsâ, âEstrogen disruptorsâ, âAtomic energyâ, âNuclear wasteâ,
âEnvironmental justiceâ or âBooks that Iâve stolen fromâ. Goreâs book
does not even have complete pagination, so that if you want to cite
whoopers such as his paean to market capitalism, you have to infer the
page number.
[3] I donât have a TV, so Iâve never watched an infomercial all the way
through. But I have been fed one of the most expensive meals in my life
by pharmaceutical corporation representatives, who then showed the
audience of MDs and RNs a compelling video about the illness that their
product was designed to attack, backed by a personal appearance by a
physician of impeccable credentials. Recently designed ethical rules
prohibited him from using the trade name. But he did review all of the
research done with that med and preceding generations of similar meds.
When I left the restaurant that night, I carried away enough valuable
healthcare swag (flashlights, good pens, expensive manuals) to outfit my
co-workers for the next week. It was all labelled with the name of the
particular med that the company was introducing throughout the U.S.
Billions of dollars were at stake. If you need convincing, ask yourself
which you remember: Viagra or Cialis? Then look at the profit margins
for Pfizer for the last ten years.
[4] This article is about Gore and the re-alignment of a movement. It is
not my intention to develop the full discussion of how the new society
would reverse the current effects of environmental destruction or to lay
out all alternatives. That will take several books. Some of the
discussion within eco-socialism and eco-anarchism, as well as the actual
organizing of environmental justice movements, gives us hope. Further
articles in these pages will develop this theme.
[5] The fraud of biofuels has been dealt with by Monbiot.