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Title: A Happy Death
Author: Albert Camus
Date: 1972
Language: en
Topics: fiction, death, existentialism, philosophy, absurdism
Source: http://centretruths.co.uk/fahdtu/A%20HAPPY%20DEATH.htm
Notes: Translated from the French by Richard Howard

Albert Camus

A Happy Death

PART ONE: Natural Death

Chapter One

IT was ten in the morning, and Patrice Mersault was walking steadily

towards Zagreus’ villa. By now the housekeeper had left for the market

and the villa was deserted. It was a beautiful April morning, chilly and

bright; the sky was radiant, but there was no warmth in the glistening

sunshine. The empty road sloped up towards the villa, and a pure light

streamed between the pines covering the hillside. Patrice Mersault was

carrying a suitcase, and as he walked on through the primal morning, the

only sounds he heard were the click of his own footsteps on the cold

road and the regular creak of the suitcase handle.

Not far from the villa, the road crossed a little square decorated with

flower beds and benches. The effect of the early red geraniums among the

grey aloes, the blue sky and the whitewashed walls was so fresh, so

childlike that Mersault stopped a moment before walking on through the

square. Then the road sloped down again towards Zagreus’ villa. On the

doorstep he paused and put on his gloves. Mersault opened the door which

the cripple never locked and carefully closed it behind him. He walked

down the hall to the third door on the left, knocked and went in.

Zagreus was there of course, a blanket over the stumps of his legs,

sitting in an armchair by the fire exactly where Mersault had stood two

days ago. He was reading, and his book lay open on the blanket; there

was no surprise in his round eyes as he stared up at Mersault, who was

standing in front of the closed door. The curtains were drawn back, and

patches of sunshine lay on the floor, the furniture, making objects

glitter in the room. Beyond the window, the morning rejoiced over the

cold, golden earth. A great icy joy, the birds’ shrill, tentative

outcry, the flood of pitiless light gave the day an aspect of innocence

and truth. Mersault stood motionless, the room’s stifling heat filling

his throat, his ears. Despite the change in the weather, there was a

blazing fire in the grate. And Mersault felt his blood rising to his

temples, pounding at the tips of his ears. Zagreus’ eyes followed his

movements, though he did not say a word. Patrice walked towards the

chest on the other side of the fireplace and put his suitcase down on a

table without looking at the cripple. He felt a faint tremor in his

ankles now. He took out a cigarette and lit it — clumsily, for he was

wearing gloves. A faint noise behind him made him turn around, the

cigarette between his lips. Zagreus was still staring at him, but had

just closed the book. Mersault — the fire was painfully hot against his

knees now — could read the title upside down: Capital Courtier by

Baltasar Gracian. Then he bent over the chest and opened it. The

revolver was still there, its lustrous black, almost feline curves on

the white letter. Mersault picked up the envelope with his left hand and

the revolver with his right. After an instant’s hesitation, he thrust

the gun under his left arm and opened the envelope. It contained one

large sheet of paper, with only a few lines of Zagreus’ tall angular

handwriting across the top:

‘I am doing away with only half a man. In need cause no problem — there

is more than enough here to pay off those who have taken care of me till

now. Please use what is left over to improve conditions of the men in

the condemned cell. But I know it’s asking a lot.’

Expressionless, Mersault folded the sheet and put it back in the

envelope. As he did so the smoke from his cigarette stung his eyes, and

a tiny chunk of ash fell on the envelope. He shook it off, set the

envelope on the table where it was sure to be noticed, and turned

towards Zagreus who was staring at the envelope now, his stubby powerful

fingers still holding the book. Mersault bent down, turned the key of

the little strongbox inside the chest, and took out the packets of

banknotes, only their ends visible in the newspaper wrappings. Holding

the gun under one arm, with the other hand he methodically filled up the

suitcase. There were fewer than twenty packets of a hundred, and

Mersault realized he had brought too large a suitcase. He left one

packet in the safe. Then he closed the suitcase, flicked the half-smoked

cigarette into the fire and, taking the revolver in his right hand,

walked towards the cripple.

Zagreus was staring at the window now. A car drove slowly past, making a

faint chewing sound. Motionless, Zagreus seemed to be contemplating all

the inhuman beauty of this April morning. When he felt the barrel

against his right temple, he did not turn away. But Patrice, watching

him, saw his eyes fill with tears. It was Patrice who closed his eyes.

He stepped back and fired. Leaning against the wall for a moment, his

eyes still closed, he felt his blood throbbing in his ears. Then he

opened his eyes. The head had fallen over on to the left shoulder, the

body only slightly tilted. But it was no longer Zagreus he saw now, only

a huge bulging wound of brain, blood and bone. Mersault began to

tremble. He walked around to the other side of the armchair, groped for

Zagreus’ right hand, thrust the revolver into it, raised it to the

temple and let it fall back. The revolver dropped on to the arm of the

chair and then into Zagreus’ lap. Now Mersault noticed the cripple’s

mouth and chin — he had the same serious and sad expression as when he

was staring at the window. Just then a shrill horn sounded in front of

the door. A second time. Mersault, still leaning over the armchair, did

not move. The sound of tyres meant that the butcher had driven away.

Mersault picked up his suitcase, turned the door knob, gleaming suddenly

in a sunbeam, and left the room, his head throbbing, his mouth parched.

He opened the outer door and walked away quickly. There was no-one in

sight except a group of children at one end of the little square. He

walked on. Past the square, he was suddenly aware of the cold, and

shivered under his light jacket. He sneezed twice, and the valley filled

with shrill mocking echoes which the crystal sky carried higher and

higher. Staggering slightly, he stopped and took a deep breath. Millions

of tiny white smiles thronged down from the blue sky. They played over

the leaves still cupping the rain, over the damp earth of the paths,

soared to the blood-red tile roofs, then back into the lakes of air and

light from which they had just overflowed. A tiny plane hummed its way

across the sky. In this flowering of air, this fertility of the heavens,

it seemed as if a man’s one duty was to live and be happy. Everything in

Mersault fell silent. He sneezed a third time, and shivered feverishly.

Then he hurried away without glancing around him, the suitcase creaking,

his footsteps loud on the road. Once he was back in his room and had put

the suitcase in a corner, he lay down on his bed and slept until the

middle of the afternoon.

Chapter Two

SUMMER crammed the harbour with noise and sunlight. It was

eleven-thirty. The day split open down the middle, crushing the docks

under the burden of its heat. Moored at the sheds of the Algiers

Municipal Depot, black-hulled, red-funnelled freighters were loading

sacks of wheat. Their dusty fragrance mingled with the powerful smell of

tar melting under a hot sun. Men were drinking at a little stall that

reeked of creosote and anisette, while some Arab acrobats in red shirts

somersaulted on the scorching flagstones in front of the sea in the

leaping light. Without so much as a glance at them, the stevedores

carrying sacks walked up the two sagging planks that slanted from the

dock to the freighter decks. When they reached the top, their

silhouettes were suddenly divided between the sea and the sky among the

winches and masts. They stopped for an instant, dazzled by the light,

eyes gleaming in the whitish crust of dust and sweat that covered their

faces, before they plunged blindly into the hold stinking of hot blood.

In the fiery air, a siren never stopped blowing.

Suddenly the men on the plank stopped in confusion. One of them had

fallen, landing on the plank below. But his arm was pinned under his

body, crushed under the tremendous weight of the sack, and he screamed

with pain. Just at this moment, Patrice Mersault emerged from his

office, and on the doorstep the summer heat took his breath away. He

opened his mouth, inhaled the tar vapours, which stung his throat, and

then he went over to the stevedores. They had moved the man who had been

hurt, and he was lying in the dust, his lips white with pain, his arm

dangling, broken above the elbow. A sliver of bone had pierced the

flesh, making an ugly wound out of which blood was dripping. The drops

rolled down his arm and fell, one by one, on to the scorching stones

with a tiny hiss, and turned to steam. Mersault was staring, motionless,

at the blood when someone took his arm. It was Emmanuel, one of the

clerks. He pointed to a lorry heading towards them with a salvo of

backfires. ‘That one?’ Patrice began to run as the lorry drove past

them, chains rattling. They dashed after it, swallowed up by dust and

noise, panting and blind, just conscious enough to feel themselves swept

on by the frenzied effort of running, in a wild rhythm of winches and

machines, accompanied by the dancing masts on the horizon and the

pitching of the leprous hulls they passed. Mersault was the first to

grab hold, confident of his strength and skill, and jumped on to the

moving lorry. He helped Emmanuel up, and the two men sat with their legs

dangling in the chalk-white dust, while a luminous suffocation poured

out of the sky over the circle of the harbour crowded with masts and

black cranes, the uneven cobbles of the dock jarring Emmanuel and

Mersault as the lorry gained speed, making them laugh until they were

breathless, dizzied by the jolting movement, the searing sky, their own

boiling blood.

When they reached Belcourt, Mersault slid off with Emmanuel, who was

singing now, loud and out of tune. ‘You know,’ he told Mersault, ‘it

comes up in your chest. It comes when you feel good. When you’re in the

water.’ It was true: Emmanuel sung when he swam, and his voice, hoarse

from shouting, inaudible against the sea, marked time for the gestures

of his short, muscular arms. They were walking down the rue de Lyon,

Mersault tall beside Emmanuel, his broad shoulders rolling. In the way

he stepped on to the kerb, the way he twisted his hips to avoid the

crowd that occasionally closed in on him, his body seemed curiously

young and vigorous, capable of bearing him to any extreme of physical

joy. Relaxed, he rested his weight on one hip with a self-conscious

litheness, like a man whose body has acquired its style from sport. His

eyes sparkled under the heavy brows, and as he talked to Emmanuel he

would tug at his collar with a mechanical gesture to free his neck

muscles, tensing his curved mobile lips at the same time. They walked

into their restaurant, sat down at a table, and ate in silence. It was

cool inside, among the flies, the clatter of plates, the hum of

conversation. The owner, Celeste, a tall man with huge moustaches,

walked over to greet them, scratching his belly under his apron. ‘Pretty

well,’ Celeste answered, ‘for an old man.’ Celeste and Emmanuel

exchanged exclamations and thumped each other on the shoulder. ‘Old

men,’ Celeste said, ‘you know what old men are, they’re all the same.

Shitheads. They tell you a real man’s got to be fifty. But that’s

because they’re fifty. I knew this one fellow who could have his good

times just with his son. They’d go out together. On the town. They’d go

to the Casino, and this fellow would say: “Why should I hang around with

a lot of old men! Every day they tell me they’ve taken some medicine,

there’s always something wrong with their liver. I have a better time

with my son. Sometimes he picks up a whore, I look the other way, I take

the tram. So long and thanks. Fine with me.”’ Emmanuel laughed. ‘Of

course,’ Celeste said, ‘the fellow was no authority, but I liked him all

right.’ He turned to Mersault. ‘Anyway, it’s better than this other

fellow I knew. When he made his money, he would talk with his head up

and make gestures all the time. Now he’s not so proud of himself — he’s

lost it all.’

‘Serves him right,’ Mersault said.

‘Oh, you can’t be a bastard with it. This fellow took it while he had

it, and he was right. Almost a million francs he had ... Now if it had

been me!’

‘What would you do?’ Emmanuel asked.

‘I’d buy myself a hut out in the country, I’d put some glue in my navel

and I’d stick a flag in there. Then I’d wait to see which way the wind

was blowing.’

Mersault ate quietly until Emmanuel started to tell Celeste how he had

fought the battle of the Marne. ‘See, they sent us zouaves out in front

...’

‘Less of the bullshit,’ Mersault said calmly.

‘The major said “Charge!” and we ran down into a kind of gully, only

with trees in it. He told us to charge, but no-one was there. So we just

marched right on, kept on walking. And then all of a sudden these

machine-guns are firing right into us. We all fall on top of each other.

There were so many dead and wounded that you could have rowed a boat

across the blood in that gully. Some of them kept screaming “Mama!”

Christ, it was awful.’

Mersault stood up and tied a knot in his napkin. The owner walked over

to the kitchen door and chalked the price of his dinner on it. When one

of his customers hadn’t paid up, Celeste would take the door off its

hinges and bring the evidence on his back. René, his son, was eating a

boiled egg over in a corner. ‘Poor lad,’ Emmanuel said, thumping his own

chest, ‘he’s had it.’ It was true. René was usually quiet and serious.

Though he was not particularly thin, his eyes glittered. Just now

another customer was explaining to him that ‘with time and patience, TB

can be cured’. René nodded and answered solemnly between bites. Mersault

walked over to the counter and ordered coffee, leaning on his elbows.

The other customer went on: ‘Did you ever know Jean Perez? He worked for

the gas company. He’s dead now. He had this one bad lung. But he wanted

to get out of the hospital and go home. His wife was there, see. She was

nothing but his horse. You know, his illness made him like that — he was

always on top of her. She wouldn’t want it, but he had to. So two, three

times, every day of the week — it ends up killing a sick man.’ René

stopped eating, a piece of bread between his teeth, and stared at the

man. ‘Yes,’ he said finally, ‘the thing comes on fast, but it takes time

to get rid of it.’ Mersault wrote his name with one finger on the

steamed-up percolator. He blinked his eyes. Every day, his life

alternated, from this calm consumptive to Emmanuel bursting into song,

from the smell of coffee to the smell of tar, alienated from himself,

and his interests, so far from his heart, his truth. Things that in

other circumstances would have excited him left him unmoved now, for

they were simply part of his life, until the moment he was back in his

room using all his strength and care to smother the flame of life that

burned within him.

‘What do you think, Mersault? You’ve been to school,’ Celeste said.

‘Oh, cut it out,’ Patrice said, ‘you’ll get over it.’

‘You’re pretty touchy this morning.’

Mersault smiled and, leaving the restaurant, crossed the street and went

upstairs to his room. The flat was over a horse-butcher’s. Leaning over

his balcony, he could smell blood as he read the sign: ‘To Man’s Noblest

Conquest’. He stretched out on his bed, smoked a cigarette, and fell

asleep.

He slept in what used to be his mother’s room. They had had this little

three-room flat a long time. Now that he was alone, Mersault let two

rooms to a man he knew, a barrel-maker who lived with his sister, and he

kept the best room for himself. His mother had been fifty-six when she

died. A beautiful woman, she had enjoyed — and expected to enjoy — a

life of diversion, a life of pleasure. At forty, she had been stricken

by a terrible disease. She had had to give up her clothes, her

cosmetics, and was reduced to hospital gowns, her face deformed by

terrible swellings; her swollen legs and her weakness kept her almost

immobilized, and she would grope frantically around the colourless flat

she could no longer take care of, for she was half-blind as well. The

diabetes she had neglected had been further aggravated by her careless

life. Mersault had had to abandon his studies and take a job. Until his

mother’s death he had continued to read, to reflect. And for ten years

the sick woman clung to that life. The suffering had lasted so long that

those around her grew accustomed to her disease and forgot that she was

deathly ill, that she would die. One day she died. People in the

neighbourhood felt sorry for Mersault. They expected a lot from the

funeral. They recalled the son’s deep feeling for his mother. They

warned distant relatives not to mourn too much, so that Patrice would

not feel his own grief too intensely. They were asked to protect him, to

take care of him. But Patrice, dressed in his best and with his hat in

his hand, watched the arrangements. He walked in the little procession,

listened to the service, tossed his handful of earth, and folded his

hands. Only once did he look surprised, expressing his regret that there

were so few cars for those who had attended the service. That was all.

The next day a sign appeared in one of the flat’s windows: ‘To let’. Now

he lived in his mother’s room. In the past, the poverty they shared had

a certain sweetness about it: when the end of the day came and they

would eat their dinner in silence with the oil-lamp between them, there

was a secret joy in such simplicity, such retrenchment. The

neighbourhood was a quiet one. Mersault would stare at his mother’s

slack mouth and smile. She would smile back. He would start eating

again. The lamp would smoke a little. His mother tended it with the same

exhausted gesture, extending only her right arm, her body slumped down

in her chair. ‘You’ve had enough?’ she would ask, a moment later. ‘No’.

He would smoke or read. If he smoked, she always said: ‘Again!’ If he

read: ‘Sit closer to the lamp, you’ll ruin your eyes.’ But now the

poverty in solitude was misery. And when Mersault thought sadly of the

dead woman, his pity was actually for himself. He could have found a

more comfortable way of life, but he clung to this flat and its smell of

poverty. Here, at least, he maintained contact with what he had been,

and in a life where he deliberately tried to expunge himself, this

patient, sordid confrontation helped him to survive his hours of

melancholy and regret. He had left on the door the frayed grey card on

which his mother had written her name in blue pencil. He had kept the

old brass bed with its sateen spread, and the portrait of his

grandfather with his tiny beard and pale, motionless eyes. On the

mantelpiece, shepherds and shepherdesses framed an old clock that had

stopped and an oil lamp he almost never lit. The dreary furnishings —

some rickety rattan chairs, the wardrobe with its yellowed mirror, a

dressing-table missing one corner — did not exist for him: habit had

blurred everything. He moved through the ghost of a flat, which required

no effort of him. In another room he would have to grow accustomed to

novelty, to struggle once again. He wanted to diminish the surface he

offered the world, to sleep until everything was consumed. For this

purpose, the old room served him well. One window overlooked the street,

the other a yard always full of washing and, beyond it, a few clumps of

orange-trees squeezed between high walls. Sometimes, on summer nights,

he left the room dark and opened the window overlooking the yard and the

dim trees. Out of the darkness the fragrance of orange-blossoms rose

into the darkness, strong and sweet, surrounding him with its delicate

shawls. All night during the summer, he and his room were enclosed in

that dense yet subtle perfume, and it was as if, dead for days at a

time, he had opened the window to life for the first time.

He awoke, his mouth full of sleep, his body covered with sweat. It was

very late. He combed his hair, ran downstairs and jumped on to a tram.

By five past two he was in his office. He worked in a big room where the

walls were covered with 414 pigeonholes, into which folders were piled.

The room was neither dirty nor sordid, but it suggested, at any hour of

the day, a catacomb in which dead hours had putrefied. Mersault checked

shipping-bills, translated provision-lists from English ships, and

between three and four dealt with clients who wanted crates of luggage

shipped. He had asked for this task, which was not really part of his

job. But at the start, he had found it a way of escaping into life.

There were human faces, repeated encounters and a pressing breath of

life, wherein at last he felt his own heart beating. And it allowed him

to escape the faces of the three secretaries and the supervisor,

Monsieur Langlois. One of the secretaries was quite pretty and had been

recently married. Another lived with her mother, and the third was a

dignified and energetic old lady whom Mersault liked for her florid way

of talking and her reticence about what Langlois called her

‘misfortunes’. The supervisor would engage in peremptory arguments with

old Madame Herbillon, who always emerged victorious. She despised

Langlois for the sweat that pasted his trousers to his buttocks when he

stood up and for the panic which seized him in the presence of the head

of the firm and occasionally on the phone when he heard the name of some

lawyer or even of some idiot with a de in front of his name. The poor

man was quite unable to soften the old lady’s heart or to win his way

into her good graces. This afternoon he was strutting around the middle

of the office. ‘We really get on very well together, don’t we, Madame

Herbillon?’ Mersault was translating ‘vegetables’, staring over his head

at the light-bulb in its corrugated green cardboard shade. Across from

him was a bright-coloured calendar showing a religious procession in

Newfoundland. Sponge, blotter, inkwell and ruler were lined up on his

desk. The windows near him looked out over huge piles of wood brought

from Norway by yellow and white freighters. Mersault listened. On the

other side of the wall, life had its own deep, muffled rhythm, a

respiration that filled the harbour and the sea. So remote, and yet so

close to him.... The six o’clock bell released him. It was a Saturday.

Once home, he lay down on his bed and slept till dinner-time. He cooked

himself some eggs and ate them out of the pan (with no bread; he had

forgotten to buy any), then stretched out again and fell asleep once

more. He awoke the next morning just before lunchtime, washed and went

downstairs to eat. Back in his room he did two crossword puzzles,

carefully cut out an advertisement for Kruschen Salts which he pasted

into a booklet already filled with jovial grandfathers sliding down

banisters. Then he washed his hands and went out on to his balcony. It

was a beautiful afternoon. Yet the pavements were damp, the occasional

passer-by in a hurry. Mersault stared after each one until he was out of

sight, attaching his gaze to a new arrival within his field of vision.

First came families walking together, two little boys in sailor-suits,

uncomfortable in their starched blouses, and a girl with a huge pink bow

and black patent-leather shoes. Behind them a mother in a brown silk

dress, a monstrous creature swathed in a boa, the more elegant father

carrying a cane. In a little while it was the turn of the young men of

his neighbourhood, hair slicked back and red neckties, close-fitting

jackets with embroidered pocket-handkerchiefs and square-toed shoes.

They were on their way to the cinema in the centre of town, and hurried

towards the tram, laughing very loudly. Then the street grew still

again. The evening diversions had begun. The neighbourhood belonged to

cats and shopkeepers. The sky, though clear, was lustreless over the

ficus trees lining the road. Across from Mersault, the tobacconist

brought a chair out in front of his door and straddled it, leaning his

arms on the back. The trams that had been crowded a little while ago

were almost empty. In the little café Chez Pierrot the waiter was

sweeping sawdust in the empty front room. Mersault turned his chair

around, placed it like the tobacconist’s and smoked two cigarettes one

after the other. He went back into his room, broke off a piece of

chocolate, and returned to his balcony to eat it. Soon the sky darkened,

then paled again. But the passing clouds had left a promise of rain over

the street they dimmed. At five, trams groaned past, jammed with

soccer-fans from the outlying stadiums perched on the running-boards and

the handrails. On the next tram he could identify the players themselves

by their canvas bags. They shouted and sang at the top of their lungs

that their teams would never die. Several waved to Mersault. One

shouted: ‘We did it this time!’ ‘Yes,’ was all Mersault answered,

nodding. Then there were more cars. Some had flowers wreathed in their

bumpers and looped around their fins. Then the light faded a little

more. Over the roofs the sky reddened, and with evening the streets grew

lively again. The strollers returned, the tired children whining as they

let themselves be dragged home. The neighbourhood cinemas disgorged a

crowd into the street. Mersault could tell, from the violent gestures of

the young men, that they had seen some sort of adventure film. Those who

had been to films in the centre of town appeared a little later. They

were more serious: for all their laughter and teasing gestures, their

eyes and their movements betrayed a kind of nostalgia for the magical

lives they had just shared. The lingered in the street, coming and

going. And on the pavement across from Mersault, two streams finally

formed. One consisted of neighbourhood girls, walking arm in arm,

bare-headed. The young men in the other cracked jokes which made the

girls laugh and look away. Older people went into the cafés or formed

groups on the pavement which the human river flowed around as if they

were islands. The street lamps were on now, and the electric light made

the first stars look pale in the night sky. An audience of one, Mersault

watched the procession of people under the lights. The street lamps made

the damp pavements gleam, and at regular intervals the trams would throw

reflections on shiny hair, wet lips, a smile or a silver bracelet.

Gradually the trams became more infrequent, and the night was already

black above the trees and the lamps as the neighbourhood gradually

emptied and the first cat crept across the street as soon as it was

deserted again. Mersault thought about dinner. His neck ached a little

from leaning so long on the back of his chair. He went downstairs to buy

bread and macaroni, made his dinner and ate it. Then he returned to his

balcony. People were coming out again, the air had cooled. He shivered,

closed his windows and walked over to the mirror above the fireplace.

Except for certain evenings when Marthe came or when he went out with

her, and except for his correspondence with the girls in Tunis, his

entire life lay in the yellowed image the mirror offered of a room where

the filthy oil-lamp stood among the breadcrusts.

‘One more Sunday got through,’ Mersault said.

Chapter Three

WHEN MERSAULT walked through the streets in the evening, proud to watch

the lights and shadows flicker across Marthe’s face, everything seemed

wonderfully simple, even his own strength and his courage. He was

grateful to her for displaying in public, at his side, the beauty she

offered him day after day, like some delicate intoxication. An

unnoticeable Marthe would have made him suffer as much as Marthe happy

in the desire of other men. He was glad to walk into the cinema with her

tonight, a little before the film began, when the auditorium was nearly

full. She went in ahead of him, drawing glances of admiration, her

flower-like face smiling, her beauty violent. Mersault, holding his hat

in his hand, was overcome by a wonderful sense of ease, a kind of inner

awareness of his own elegance. His expression grew remote and serious.

He exaggerated his ceremonious manner, stepped back to let the usherette

pass, lowered Marthe’s seat for her. And he did all this less from

conceit, from ostentation, than because of the gratitude that suddenly

swelled his heart and filled it with love for all these people around

him. If he gave the usherette too big a tip, it was because he did not

know how else to pay for his joy, and because he worshipped, by making

this everyday gesture, a divinity whose brilliant smile glistened like

oil in his gaze. During the break between films, strolling in the foyer

lined with mirrors, he saw the face of his own happiness reflected

there, populating the place with elegant and vibrant images — his own

tall, dark figure and Marthe smiling in her bright dress. Yes, he liked

his face as he saw it there, his mouth quivering around the cigarette

between his lips and the apparent ardour of his deep-set eyes. But a

man’s beauty represents inner, functional truths: his face shows what he

can do. And what is that compared to the magnificent uselessness of a

woman’s face? Mersault was aware of this now, delighting in his vanity

and smiling at his secret demons.

Back in the cinema, he remembered that when he was alone he never left

his seat between films, preferring to smoke and to listen to the records

played while the lights were still on. But tonight the excitement

continued, and he felt that every chance of extending and renewing it

was worth taking. Just as she was sitting down, however, Marthe returned

the greeting of a man a few rows behind them. And Mersault, nodding in

his turn, thought he noticed a faint smile on the man’s lips. He sat

down without noticing the hand Marthe laid on his shoulder to catch his

attention; a moment earlier he would have responded to it with delight,

as another proof of that power she acknowledged in him.

‘Who’s that?’ he asked, waiting for the perfectly natural ‘Who?’ which

in fact followed at once.

‘You know. That man ...’

‘Oh,’ Marthe said. And that was all.

‘Well?’

‘Do you have to know?’

‘No,’ Mersault said.

He glanced behind him: the man was staring at the back of Marthe’s neck

without moving a muscle of his face. He was rather good-looking, his

lips very red and well-shaped, but his eyes, which were set shallowly in

his face, had no expression in them. Mersault felt the blood pounding in

his temples. In his suddenly darkened vision, the brilliant hues of that

ideal world where he had been living the last few hours were suddenly

soiled. He didn’t need to hear what she would say. He knew: the man had

slept with Marthe. And what racked Mersault like panic was the thought

of what this man might be thinking. He knew what it was, he had often

thought the same thing: ‘Show off as much as you want ...’ Realizing

that this man was now imagining Marthe’s every gesture, even her way of

putting her arm over her eyes at the moment of pleasure, realizing that

this man too had once tried to pull her arm away in order to watch the

tumultuous surge of the dark gods in her eyes, Mersault felt everything

inside himself collapse, and tears of rage welled up under his closed

eyelids while the cinema bell announced that the film was about to

begin. He forgot Marthe, who had been merely the pretext of his joy and

was now the living body of his rage. Mersault kept his eyes closed a

long time, and when he opened them again, a car was turning over on the

screen, one of its wheels still spinning in complete silence, slower and

slower, dragging into its persistent circle all the shame and

humiliation that had been awakened in Mersault’s angry heart. But a

craving for certainty made him forget his dignity: ‘Marthe, was he ever

your lover?’

‘Yes,’ she said. ‘But I want to watch the picture.’

That was the day Mersault began to be attached to Marthe. He had met her

several months before, and he had been astonished by her beauty, her

elegance. Her golden eyes and carefully made-up lips in that rather

broad, regular face made her look like some painted goddess. The natural

stupidity which glowed in her eyes emphasized her remote, impassive

expression. In the past, whenever Mersault had spent any time with one

woman, had made the first gestures of commitment, he was conscious of

the disastrous fact that love and desire must be expressed in the same

way, and he would think about the end of the affair before even taking

her in his arms. But Marthe had appeared at a moment when Mersault was

ridding himself of everything, of himself as well. A craving for freedom

and independence is generated only in a man still living on hope. For

Mersault, nothing mattered in those days. And the first time Marthe went

limp in his arms and her features blurred as they came closer, the lips

that had been as motionless as painted flowers now quivering and

extended, Mersault saw in her not the future but all the force of his

desire focused upon her and satisfied by this appearance, this image.

The lips she offered him seemed a message from a world without passion

and swollen with desire, where his heart would find satisfaction. And

this seemed a miracle to him. His heart pounded with an emotion he

almost took for love. And when he felt the ripe and resilient flesh

under his mouth, it was as though he bit into a kind of fierce liberty,

after caressing her a long time with his own lips. She became his

mistress that same day. After some time, their harmony in love-making

became perfect. But as he knew her better, she gradually lost the sense

of strangeness which he would try to revive as he pressed upon her

mouth. So that Marthe, accustomed to Mersault’s reserve and even

coldness, had never understood why, in a crowded tram, he had one day

asked for her lips. Bewildered, she had held up her face. And he had

kissed her the way he liked to, first caressing her lips with his own

and then slowly biting them. ‘What’s come over you?’ she asked him

later. He had given her the smile she loved, the brief smile which

answers, and he had said: ‘I feel like misbehaving,’ and lapsed back

into silence. She did not understand Patrice’s vocabulary either. After

making love, at that moment when the heart drowses in the released body,

filled only with the tender affection he might have felt for a winsome

puppy, Mersault would smile at her and said, ‘Hello, image.’

Marthe was a secretary. She did not love Mersault, but she was attracted

to him insofar as he intrigued her and flattered her. Since the day when

Emmanuel, whom Mersault had introduced to her, had told her: ‘Mersault’s

a good fellow, you know. He’s got guts. But he doesn’t talk — so people

don’t always realize what he’s like,’ she regarded him with curiosity.

And since his lovemaking satisfied her, she asked nothing more, adapting

herself as best she could to a silent lover who made no demands and took

her when she wanted to come. She was only a little uneasy about this man

whose weak points she could not discover.

But that night, as they left the cinema, she realized that something

could hurt Mersault. She said nothing about it the rest of the evening,

and slept in Mersault’s bed. He did not touch her during the night. But

from now on she used her advantage. She had already told him she had had

other lovers; now she managed to find the necessary proofs.

The next day, departing from her usual practice, she came to his room

after she had left her office. She found Mersault asleep and sat down at

the foot of the brass bed without waking him. He was in his

shirt-sleeves, which exposed the white underside of his muscular brown

forearms. He was breathing regularly, chest and belly rising together.

Two creases between his eyebrows gave him a look of strength and

stubbornness she knew very well. His hair curled around his tanned

forehead, in which a vein throbbed. Exposed this way, his arms lying

close to his sides, one leg bent, he looked like a solitary and

obstinate god, flung sleeping into an alien world. Staring at his

sleep-swollen lips, she desired him, and just then Mersault half-opened

his eyes and closed them again, saying without anger: ‘I don’t like

being watched when I’m sleeping.’

Marthe threw her arms around his neck and kissed him. He didn’t move.

‘Oh, darling, another one of your moods ...’

‘Don’t call me “darling”, please. I’ve already asked you not to.’

She stretched out beside him and stared at his profile. ‘You remind me

of someone when you’re like that, I wonder who it is.’

He pulled up his trousers and turned his back to her. Marthe frequently

noticed Mersault’s gestures in strangers, in film-actors; he took it as

a sign of his influence over her, but now this habit which had often

flattered him was an irritation. She squeezed herself against his back

and took all the warmth of his sleep against her body. Darkness was

falling fast, and shadows soon filled the room. Somewhere in the

building there were children crying, a cat miaowing, the sound of a door

slamming. The street lamps came on, flooding the balcony. Trams went by

only occasionally. And then the neighbourhood smell of anisette and

roasting meat rose in heavy gusts from the street into the room.

Marthe felt sleepy. ‘You’re angry with me, aren’t you? It started

yesterday ... that’s why I came. Aren’t you going to talk to me?’ She

shook him. Mersault didn’t move, his eyes tracing the curve of light on

a show under the dressing-table: it was already dark in the room. ‘You

know that man yesterday? Well, I was joking. He was never my lover.’

‘No?’

‘Well, not really.’

Mersault said nothing. He could see the gestures so clearly, the smiles

... He clenched his teeth. Then he got up, opened the windows, and sat

down again on the bed. Marthe pressed against him, thrust her hand

between two buttons of his shirt and caressed his nipples. ‘How many

lovers have you had?’ he said finally.

‘Don’t be like that.’

Mersault said nothing.

‘Perhaps ten,’ she said.

With Mersault, sleepiness always called for a cigarette. ‘Do I know

them?’ he asked as he took one out. All he could see now was a white

patch where Marthe’s face was. ‘It’s the same as when we make love,’ he

realized.

‘Some of them. Around here.’ She rubbed her face against his shoulder

and spoke in that little girl’s voice she used to make Mersault treat

her gently.

‘Now listen to me,’ he said, lighting a cigarette. ‘Try to understand

what I’m saying. Promise to tell me their names. And I want you to

promise to point out the others — the ones I don’t know — if we pass

them in the street.’

Marthe pulled away. ‘Oh no!’

A car sounded its horn right under the windows, then again, then twice

more — long, fierce blasts. A tram screeched somewhere in the night. On

the marble top of the dressing-table, the alarm-clock ticked coldly.

Mersault spoke with deliberation: ‘I’m asking you to tell me because I

know myself. If I don’t find out exactly who they are, each man I meet

will make the same thing happen — I’ll wonder, I’ll imagine. That’s what

it is, I’ll imagine too much. I don’t know if you understand ...’

She understood, amazingly. She told him the names. There was only one he

didn’t recognize. The last she named was a man he knew, and this was the

one he thought about, because he was handsome and the women ran after

him. What astonished him about lovemaking was — the first time, at least

— the terrible intimacy the woman accepted and the fact that she could

receive a part of a stranger’s body inside her own. In such intoxication

and abandonment, in such surrender he recognized the exalting and sordid

power of love. And it was this intimacy that was the first thing he

imagined between Marthe and her lover. Just then she sat up on the edge

of his bed and, putting her left foot on her right thigh, took off her

shoes, dropping them next to the bed so that one was lying on its side,

the other standing on its high heel. Mersault felt his throat tighten.

Something was gnawing at his stomach.

‘Is this the way you do it with René?’ he said, smiling.

Marthe looked up. ‘Don’t get any strange ideas,’ she said. ‘We only did

it once.’

‘Oh.’

‘Besides, I didn’t even take my shoes off.’

Mersault stood up. He saw her lying back, all her clothes on, on a bed

like this one, and surrendering everything, unreservedly. He shouted

‘Shut up!’ and walked over to the balcony.

‘Oh darling!’ Marthe said, sitting on the bed, her stockinged feet on

the floor.

Mersault controlled himself by watching the street-lamps glitter on the

tram-rails. He had never felt so close to Marthe. And realizing that at

the same time he was letting her come a little closer to him, his pride

made his eyes sting. He walked back to her and pinched the warm skin of

her neck under one ear. He smiled. ‘And that Zagreus — who’s he? He’s

the only one I don’t know.’

‘Oh him,’ Marthe said with a laugh. ‘I still see him.’ Mersault pinched

harder. ‘He was the first one, you have to understand that. I was just a

kid. He was older. Now he’s had both legs amputated. He lives all alone.

So I go to see him sometimes. He’s a nice man, and educated. He still

reads all the time — in those days he was a student. He’s always making

jokes. A character. Besides, he says the same thing as you do. He tells

me: “Come here, image”.’

Mersault was thinking. He let go of Marthe, and she fell back on the

bed, closing her eyes. After a moment he sat down beside her and bent

over her parted lips, seeking the signs of her animal divinity and the

way to forget a suffering he considered unworthy. But he did nothing

more than kiss her.

As he walked Marthe home, she talked about Zagreus: ‘I’ve told him about

you. I told him my darling was very handsome and very strong. Then he

said he’d like to meet you. Because — this is what he said: “the sight

of a good body helps me breathe”.’

‘Sounds pretty crazy.’

Marthe wanted to please him, and made up her mind this was the moment to

stage the little scene of jealousy she had been planning, having decided

she owed it to him somehow. ‘Oh, not so crazy as some of your friends.’

‘What friends?’ Mersault asked, genuinely startled.

‘Those little idiots ...’

The little idiots were Rose and Claire, students in Tunis whom Mersault

used to know and with whom he maintained the only correspondence in his

life. He smiled and laid his hand on the nape of Marthe’s neck. They

walked a long time. Marthe lived near the parade grounds. Lights shone

in all the upper windows of the long street, though the dark, shuttered

shop windows had a forbidding look.

‘Listen, darling, you don’t happen to be in love with those little

idiots by any chance, do you?’

‘No.’

They walked on, Mersault’s hand on Marthe’s neck covered by the warmth

of her hair.

‘Do you love me?’ Marthe asked suddenly.

Mersault burst out laughing. ‘Now that’s a serious question.’

‘Answer me!’

‘People don’t love each other at our age, Marthe — they please each

other, that’s all. Later on, when you’re old and impotent, you can love

someone. At our age, you just think you do. That’s all it is.’

Marthe seemed sad, but he kissed her: ‘Goodnight, darling,’ she said.

Mersault walked home through the dark streets. He walked quickly, aware

of how the muscles in his thigh played against the smooth material of

his trousers, and he thought of Zagreus and his amputated legs. He

wanted to meet him, and decided to ask Marthe to introduce them.

The first time Mersault saw Zagreus, he was annoyed. Yet Zagreus had

tried to avoid anything that might be embarrassing about two lovers of

the same woman meeting in her presence. To do so, he had attempted to

make Mersault his accomplice in treating Marthe as a ‘good girl’ and

laughing very loud. Mersault had remained impassive. He told Marthe, as

soon as they were alone, how much he had disliked the encounter.

‘I don’t like half-portions. It bothers me. It keeps me from thinking.

And especially half-portions who brag.’

‘Oh, you and your thinking,’ Marthe answered, not understanding, ‘if I

paid any attention to you ...’

But later, that boyish laugh of Zagreus’ which had at first annoyed him

caught Mersault’s attention and interest. Moreover the obvious jealousy

which had provoked Mersault’s first judgement had disappeared as soon as

he saw Zagreus. Once when Marthe quite innocently referred to the time

she had known Zagreus, he advised her: ‘Don’t bother. I can’t be jealous

of a man who doesn’t have his legs any more. If I ever do think about

the two of you, I see him like some kind of big worm on top of you. And

it just makes me laugh. So don’t bother, angel.’

And after that he went back to visit Zagreus by himself. Zagreus talked

a great deal and very fast, laughed, then fell silent. Mersault felt

comfortable in the big room where Zagreus lived surrounded by books and

Moroccan brass trays, the fire casting reflections on the withdrawn face

of the Khmer Buddha on the desk. He listened to Zagreus. What he noticed

about the cripple was that he thought before he spoke. Besides, the

pent-up passion, the intense life animating this absurd stump of a man

was enough to attract Mersault, to produce in him something which, if he

had been a little less guarded, he might have taken for friendship.

Chapter Four

THAT Sunday afternoon, after talking and laughing a great deal, Roland

Zagreus sat silent near the fire in his big wheelchair, wrapped in white

blankets. Mersault was leaning against a bookshelf, staring at the sky

and the landscape through the white silk curtains. He had come during a

light rain, and not wanting to arrive too early had spent an hour

wandering around the countryside. The day was dark, and even without

hearing the wind Mersault could see the trees and branches writhing

silently in the little valley. The silence was broken by a milk-float,

which trundled down the street past the villa in a tremendous racket of

metal cans. Almost immediately the rain turned into a downpour, flooding

the windowpanes. All this water like some thick oil on the panes, the

faint hollow noise of the horse’s hooves — more audible now than the

cart’s uproar — the persistent hiss of the rain, the stump of a man

beside the fire, and the silence of the room — everything seemed to have

happened before, a dim melancholy past that flooded Mersault’s heart the

way the rain had soaked his shoes and the wind had pierced the thin

material of his trousers. A few moments before, the falling vapour —

neither a mist nor a rain — had washed his face like a light hand and

laid bare his dark-circled eyes. Now he stared at the black clouds that

kept pouring out of the sky, no sooner blurred than replaced. The

creases in his trousers had vanished, and with them the warmth and

confidence of a world made for ordinary men. He moved closer to the fire

and to Zagreus and sat facing him, in the shadow of the high mantelpiece

and yet within sight of the sky. Zagreus glanced at Mersault, then

looked away and tossed into the fire a ball of paper he had crumpled in

his left hand. The gesture, ridiculous as all the rest, disconcerted

Mersault: the sight of this mutilated body made him uneasy. Zagreus

smiled but said nothing, then suddenly thrust his face towards Mersault.

The flames gleamed on his left cheek only, but something in his voice

and eyes was filled with warmth. ‘You look tired,’ he said.

From reserve, Mersault merely answered: ‘Yes, I don’t know what to do,’

and after a pause straightened up, walked to the window and added as he

stared outside: ‘I feel like getting married, or committing suicide, or

else subscribing to L’illustration. Something desperate, you know.’

Zagreus smiled. ‘You’re a poor man, Mersault. That explains half your

disgust. And the other half you owe to your own submission to poverty.’

Mersault kept his back turned, staring at the trees in the wind. Zagreus

smoothed the blanket over his legs.

‘You know, a man always judges himself by the balance he can strike

between the needs of his body and the demands of his mind. You’re

judging yourself now, Mersault, and you don’t like the sentence. You

live badly. Like a barbarian.’ He turned his head towards Patrice. ‘You

like driving a car, don’t you?’

‘Yes.’

‘You like women?’

‘When they’re beautiful.’

‘That’s what I meant.’ Zagreus turned back to the fire. After a moment,

he began: ‘All those things ...’ Mersault turned around, leaning against

the window which yielded slightly to his weight, and waited for the rest

of the sentence. Zagreus remained silent. A fly buzzed against the

glass. Mersault turned, caught it under his hand, then let it go.

Zagreus watched him and said, hesitantly: ‘I don’t like talking

seriously. Because then there’s only one thing to talk about — the

justification you can give for your life. And I don’t see how I can

justify my amputated legs.’

‘Neither do I,’ Mersault said without turning around.

Zagreus’ young laugh suddenly burst out. ‘Thanks. You don’t leave me any

illusions.’ He changed his tone: ‘But you’re right to be hard. Still,

there’s something I’d like to say to you.’ And he broke off again.

Mersault came over and sat down, facing him. ‘Listen,’ Zagreus resumed,

‘and look at me. I have someone to help me, to set me on the toilet, and

afterwards to wash me and dry me. Worse, I pay someone for it. Yet I’ll

never make a move to cut short a life I believe in so much ... I’d

accept even worse — blind, dumb, anything, as long as I feel in my belly

that dark fire that is me, me alive. The only thing that would occur to

me would be to thank life for letting me burn on.’ Zagreus flung his

body back in the chair, out of breath. There was less of him to see now,

only the whitish reflection the blankets left on his chin. Then he went

on: ‘And you, Mersault, with a body like yours, your one duty is to live

and be happy.’

‘Don’t make me laugh,’ Mersault said. ‘With eight hours a day at the

office. Oh, it would be different if I was free!’ He grew excited as he

spoke, and as occasionally happened, hope flooded him once more, even

more powerfully today because of Zagreus’ reassurance. He believed that

at last he could confide in someone. He resisted the impulse for a

moment, began to stub out a cigarette, then continued more calmly: ‘A

few years ago I had everything before me — people talked to me about my

life, about my future. And I said yes. I even did the things you had to

do to have such things. But even back then, it was all alien to me. To

devote myself to impersonality — that’s what concerned me. Not to be

happy, not to be “against”. I can’t explain it, but you know what I

mean.’

‘Yes,’ Zagreus said.

‘Even now, if I had the time ... I would only have to let myself go.

Everything else that would happen to me would be like rain on a stone.

The stone cools off and that’s fine. Another day, the sun bakes it. I’ve

always thought that’s exactly what happiness would be.’

Zagreus had folded his hands. In the silence that followed, the rain

seemed to come down twice as hard, and the clouds swelled in a vague

mist. The room grew a little darker, as if the sky was pouring its

burden of shadow and silence into it. And the cripple said intensely: ‘A

body always has the ideal it deserves. That ideal of a stone — if I may

say so, you’d have to have a demigod’s body to sustain it.’

‘Right,’ Mersault said, a little surprised, ‘but don’t exaggerate — I’ve

played a lot of sport, that’s all. And I’m capable of going quite far in

pleasure.’

Zagreus reflected. ‘Yes — so much the better for you. To know your

body’s limits — that’s the true psychology. But it doesn’t matter

anyway. We don’t have time to be ourselves. We only have time to be

happy. But would you mind defining what you mean by impersonality?’

‘No,’ Mersault said, but that was all.

Zagreus took a sip of tea and set down his full cup. He drank very

little, preferring to urinate only once a day. He willed himself to

reduce the burden of humiliations each day brought him. ‘You can’t save

a little here, a little there,’ he had told Mersault one day. ‘It’s a

record like any other.’ For the first time a few raindrops fell down the

chimney. The fire hissed. The rain beat harder on the windowpanes.

Somewhere a door slammed. On the road, cars streaked by like gleaming

rats. One of them blew its horn, and across the valley the hollow

lugubrious blast made the wet space of the world even larger, until its

very memory became for Mersault an element of the silence and the agony

of that sky.

‘I’m sorry, Zagreus, but it’s been a long time since I talked about

certain things. So I don’t know any more — or I’m not sure. When I look

at my life and its secret colours, I feel like bursting into tears. Like

that sky. It’s rain and sun, both noon and midnight. You know, Zagreus,

I think of the lips I’ve kissed, and of the wretched child I was, and of

the madness of life and the ambition that sometimes carries me away. I’m

all those things at once. I’m sure there are times when you wouldn’t

even recognize me. Extreme in misery, excessive in happiness — I can’t

say it.’

‘You’re playing several games at the same time?’

‘Yes, but not as an amateur,’ Mersault said vehemently. ‘Each time I

think of that flood of pain and joy in myself, I know — I can’t tell you

how deeply I know that the game I’m playing is the most serious and

exciting one of all.’

Zagreus smiled. ‘Then you have something to do?’

Mersault said vehemently: ‘I have my life to earn. My work — those eight

hours a day other people can stand — my work keeps me from doing it.’ He

broke off and lit the cigarette he had held till now between his

fingers. ‘And yet,’ he said, the match still burning, ‘if I was strong

enough, and patient enough ...’ He blew out the match and pressed the

tip against the back of his left hand. ‘... I know what kind of life I’d

have. I wouldn’t make an experiment out of my life: I would be the

experiment of my life. Yes, I know what passion would fill me with all

its power. Before, I was too young. I got in the way. Now I know that

acting and loving and suffering is living, of course, but it’s living

only insofar as you can be transparent and accept your fate, like the

unique reflection of a rainbow of joys and passions which is the me for

everyone.’

‘Yes,’ Zagreus said, ‘but you can’t live that way and work ...’

‘No, because I’m constantly in revolt. That’s what’s wrong.’

Zagreus said nothing. The rain had stopped, but in the sky night had

replaced the clouds, and the darkness was now virtually complete in the

room. Only the fire illuminated their gleaming faces. Zagreus, silent

for a long time, stared at Patrice, and all he said was: ‘Anyone who

loves you is in for a lot of pain ...’ and stopped, surprised by

Mersault’s abrupt gesture.

‘Other people’s feelings have no hold over me,’ Patrice exclaimed,

thrusting his head into the shadows.

‘True,’ Zagreus said, ‘I was just remarking on the fact. You’ll be alone

some day, that’s all. Now sit down and listen to me. What you’ve told me

is interesting. One thing especially, because it confirms everything my

own experience of human beings has taught me. I like you very much,

Mersault. Because of your body, moreover. It’s your body that’s taught

you all that. Today I feel as if I can talk to you frankly.’

Mersault sat down again slowly, and his face turned back to the already

dimmer firelight that was sinking closer to the coals. Suddenly a kind

of opening in the darkness appeared in the square of the window between

the silk curtains. Something relented behind the panes. A milky glow

entered the room, and Mersault recognized on the Bodhisattva’s ironic

lips and on the chased brass of the trays the familiar and fugitive

signs of the nights of moonlight and starlight he loved so much. It was

as if the night had lost its lining of clouds and shone now in its

tranquil lustre. The cars went by more slowly. Deep in the valley, a

sudden agitation readied the birds for sleep. Footsteps passed in front

of the house, and in this night that covered the world like milk, every

noise seemed larger, more distinct. Between the reddening fire, the

ticking of the clock, and the secret life of the familiar objects which

surrounded him, a fugitive poetry was being woven which prepared

Mersault to receive in a different mood, in confidence and love, what

Zagreus would say. He leaned back in his chair, and it was in front of

the milky sky that he listened to Zagreus’ strange story.

‘What I’m sure of,’ he began, ‘is that you can’t be happy without money.

That’s all. I don’t like superficiality and I don’t like romanticism. I

like to be conscious. And what I’ve noticed is that there’s a kind of

spiritual snobbery in certain “superior beings” who think that money

isn’t necessary for happiness. Which is stupid, which is false, and to a

certain degree cowardly. You see, Mersault, for a man who is well born,

being happy is never complicated. It’s enough to take up the general

fate, only not with the will to renunciation like so many fake great

men, but with the will to happiness. Only it takes time to be happy. A

lot of time. Happiness, too, is a long patience. And in almost every

case, we use up our lives making money, when we should be using our

money to gain time. That’s the only problem that’s ever interested me.

Very specific. Very clear.’ Zagreus stopped talking and closed his eyes.

Mersault kept on staring at the sky. For a moment the sounds of the road

and the countryside became distinct, and then Zagreus went on, without

hurrying: ‘Oh, I know perfectly well that most rich men have no sense of

happiness. But that’s not the question. To have money is to have time.

That’s my main point. Time can be bought. Everything can be bought. To

be or to become rich is to have time to be happy, if you deserve it.’ He

looked at Patrice. ‘At twenty-five, Mersault, I had already realized

that any man with the sense, the will, and the craving for happiness was

entitled to be rich. The craving for happiness seemed to me the noblest

thing in man’s heart. In my eyes, that justified everything. A pure

heart was enough ...’ Still looking at Mersault, Zagreus suddenly began

to speak more slowly, in a cold harsh tone, as if he wanted to rouse

Mersault from his apparent distraction. ‘At twenty-five I began making

my fortune. I didn’t let the law get in my way. I wouldn’t have let

anything get in my way. In a few years, I had done it — you know what I

mean. Mersault, nearly two million. The world was all before me. And

with the world, the life I had dreamed of in solitude and anticipation

...’ After a pause Zagreus continued in a lower voice: ‘The life I would

have had, Mersault, without the accident that took off my legs almost

immediately afterwards. I haven’t been able to stop living ... And now,

here I am. You understand — you have to understand that I didn’t want to

live a lesser life, a diminished life. For twenty years my money has

been here, beside me. I’ve lived modestly. I’ve scarcely touched the

capital.’ He passed his hard palms over his eyelids and said, even more

softly: ‘Life should never be tainted with a cripple’s kisses.’

At this moment Zagreus had opened the chest next to the fireplace and

showed Mersault a tarnished steel safe inside, the key in the lock. On

top of the safe lay a white envelope and a large black revolver. Zagreus

had answered Mersault’s involuntarily curious stare with a smile. It was

very simple. On days when the tragedy which had robbed him of his life

was too much for him, he took out his letter, which he had not dated and

which explained his desire to die. Then he laid the gun on the table,

bent down to it and pressed his forehead against it, rolling his temples

over it, calming the fever of his cheeks against the cold steel. For a

long time he stayed like that, letting his fingers caress the trigger,

lifting the safety-catch, until the world fell silent around him and his

whole being, already half-asleep, united with the sensation of the cold,

salty metal from which death could emerge. Realizing then that it would

be enough for him to date his letter and pull the trigger, discovering

the absurd feasibility of death, his imagination was vivid enough to

show him the full horror of what life’s negation meant for him, and he

drowned in his somnolence all his craving to live, to go on burning in

dignity and silence. Then, waking completely, his mouth full of already

bitter saliva, he would lick the gun barrel, sticking his tongue into it

and sucking out an impossible happiness.

‘Of course my life is ruined. But I was right in those days: everything

for happiness, against the world which surrounds us with its violence

and its stupidity,’ Zagreus laughed then and added: ‘You see, Mersault,

all the misery and cruelty of our civilization can be measured by this

one stupid axiom: happy nations have no history.’

It was very late now. Mersault could not tell what time it was — his

head throbbed with feverish excitement. The heat and the harshness of

the cigarette he had smoked filled his mouth. Even the light around him

was an accomplice still. For the first time since Zagreus had begun his

story, he glanced towards him: ‘I think I understand.’

Exhausted by his long effort, the cripple was breathing hoarsely. After

a silence he nonetheless said, laboriously: ‘I’d like to be sure. Don’t

think I’m saying that money makes happiness. I only mean that for a

certain class of beings happiness is possible, provided they have time,

and that having money is a way of being free of money.’

He had slumped down in his chair, under his blankets. The night had

closed in again, and Mersault could scarcely see Zagreus now. A long

silence followed and Mersault, wanting to re-establish contact, to

assure himself of the other man’s presence in the darkness stood up and

said, as though groping: ‘It’s a beautiful risk to take.’

‘Yes,’ Zagreus said, almost in a whisper. ‘And it’s better to bet on

this life than on the next. For me, of course, it’s another matter.’

‘A wreck’ Mersault thought. ‘A zero is the world.’

‘For twenty years I’ve been unable to have the experience of certain

happiness. This life which devours me — I won’t have known it to the

full, and what frightens me about death is the certainty it will bring

me that my life has been consummated without me. I will have lived ...

marginally — do you understand?’ With no transition, a young man’s laugh

emerged from the darkness: ‘Which means, Mersault, that underneath, and

in my condition, I still have hope.’

Mersault took a few steps towards the table.

‘Think about it,’ Zagreus said, ‘think about it.’

Mersault merely asked: ‘Can I turn on the light?’

‘Please.’

Zagreus’ nostrils and his round eyes looked paler in the sudden glare.

He was still breathing hard. When Mersault held out his hand he replied

by shaking his head and laughing too loud. ‘Don’t take me too seriously.

It always annoys me — the tragic look that comes into people’s faces

when they see my stumps.’

‘He’s playing games with me,’ Mersault thought.

‘Don’t take anything seriously except happiness. Think about it,

Mersault, you have a pure heart. Think about it.’ Then he looked him

straight in the eyes and after a pause said: ‘Besides, you have two

legs, which doesn’t do any harm.’ He smiled then and rang a bell. ‘Clear

off now, it’s time for peepee.’

Chapter Five

AS he walked home that Sunday evening, Mersault couldn’t stop thinking

about Zagreus. But as he walked up the stairs to his room, he heard

groans coming from the barrel-maker Cardona’s flat. He knocked. No-one

answered, but the groans continued, and Mersault walked straight in. The

barrel-maker was huddled on his bed, sobbing like a child. At his feet

was the photograph of an old woman. ‘She’s dead,’ Cardona gasped. It was

true, but it had happened a long time ago.

Cardona was deaf, half-dumb, a mean and violent man. Until recently he

had lived with his sister, but his tyranny had at last exhausted the

woman, and she had taken refuge with her children. And he had remained

alone, as helpless as a man can be who must cook and clean for himself

for the first time in his life. His sister had described their quarrels

to Mersault, one day when he had met him in the street. Cardona was

thirty, short, rather handsome. Since childhood he had lived with his

mother, the only human being ever to inspire him with fear —

superstitious rather than justified, moreover. He had loved her with all

his uncouth heart, which is to say both harshly and eagerly, and the

best proof of his affection was the way of teasing the old woman by

mouthing, with difficulty, the worst abuse of priests and the Church. If

he had lived so long with his mother, it was also because he had never

induced any other woman to care for him. Infrequent episodes in a

brothel authorized him, however, to call himself a man.

The mother died. From then on, he had lived with his sister. Mersault

rented them the room they occupied. Each quite solitary, they struggled

through a long, dark, dirty life. They found it hard to speak to one

another, they went for days without a word. But now she had left. He was

too proud to complain, to ask her to come back: he lived alone. In the

mornings he ate in the restaurant downstairs, in the evenings up in his

room, bringing the food from a charcuterie. He washed his own sheets,

his overalls. But he left his room utterly filth. Sometimes, though —

soon after the sister had left him — he would start his Sundays by

taking a rag and trying to clean up the place. But his man’s clumsiness

— a casserole on the mantelpiece that had once been decorated with vases

and figurines — showed in the neglect in which everything was left. What

he called ‘putting things in order’ consisted of hiding the disorder,

pushing dirty clothes behind cushions or arranging the most disparate

objects on the sideboard. Finally he tired of making the effort, no

longer bothered to make his bed, and slept with his dog on the fetid

blankets. His sister had said to Mersault: ‘He carries on in the café,

but the woman in the laundry told me she saw him crying when he had to

wash his own sheets.’ And it was a fact that, hardened as he was, a

terror seized this man at certain times and forced him to acknowledge

the extent of his desolation. Of course the sister had lived with him

out of pity, she had told Mersault. But Cardona kept her from seeing the

man she loved. At their age, though, it didn’t matter much any more. Her

boyfriend was a married man. He brought her flowers he had picked in the

suburban hedgerows, oranges, and tiny bottles of liqueur he had won at

shooting-galleries. Not that he was handsome or anything — but you can’t

eat good looks for dinner, and he was so decent. She valued him, and he

valued her — wasn’t that love? She did his laundry for him and tried to

keep things nice. He used to wear a handkerchief folded in a triangle

and knotted round his neck: she made his handkerchiefs very white, and

that was one of his pleasures.

But her brother wouldn’t let him come to the house. She had to see him

on the sly. Once she had let him come, and her brother had caught them,

and there had been a terrible brawl. The handkerchief folded in a

triangle had been left behind, in a filthy corner of the room, and she

had taken refuge with her son. Mersault thought of that handkerchief as

he stared around the sordid room.

At the time, people had felt sorry for the lonely barrel-maker. He had

mentioned a possible marriage to Mersault. An older woman, who had

doubtless been tempted by the prospect of young, vigorous caresses ...

She had them before the wedding. After a while her suitor abandoned the

plan, declaring she was too old for him. And he was alone in this little

room. Gradually the filth encircled him, besieged him, took over his

bed, then submerged everything irretrievably. The place was too ugly,

and for a man who doesn’t like his own room, there is a more accessible

one, comfortable, bright and always welcoming: the café. In this

neighbourhood the cafés were particularly lively. They gave off that

heard warmth which is the last refuge against the terror of solitude and

its vague aspirations. The taciturn creature took up his residence in

them. Mersault saw him in one or another every night. Thanks to the

cafés, he postponed the moment of his return as long as possible. In

them he regained his place among men. But tonight, no doubt, the cafés

had not been enough. And on his way home he must have taken out that

photograph which wakened the echoes of a dead past. He rediscovered the

woman he had loved and teased so long. In the hideous room, alone with

the futility of his life, mustering his last forces, he had become

conscious of the past which had once been his happiness. Or so he must

have thought, at least, since at the contact of that past and his

wretched present, a spark of the divine had touched him and he had begun

to weep.

Now, as whenever he found himself confronting a brutal manifestation of

life, Mersault was powerless, filled with respect for that animal pain.

He sat down on the dirty, rumpled blankets and laid one hand on

Cardona’s shoulder. In front of him, on the oilcloth covering the table,

was an oil-lamp, a bottle of wine, crusts of bread, a piece of cheese

and toolbox. In the corners of the ceiling, festoons of cobwebs.

Mersault, who had never been in this room since his own mother’s death,

measured the distance this man had travelled by the desolation around

him. The window overlooking the courtyard was closed. The other window

was open only a crack. The oil-lamp, in a fixture surrounded by a tiny

pack of china cards, cast its calm circle of light on the table, on

Mersault’s and Cardona’s feet, and on a chair facing them. Meanwhile

Cardona had picked up the photographs and was staring at it, kissing it,

mumbling: ‘Poor Maman.’ But it was himself he was pitying. She was

buried in the hideous cemetery Mersault knew well, on the other side of

town.

He wanted to leave. Speaking slowly to make himself understood, he said:

‘You-can’t-stay-here-like-this.’

‘No more work,’ Cardona gasped, and holding out the photograph, he

stammered: ‘I loved her, I loved her,’ and Mersault translated: ‘She

loved me.’ ‘She’s dead,’ and Mersault understood: ‘I’m alone.’ ‘I made

her that for her last birthday.’ On the mantelpiece was a tiny wooden

barrel with brass hoops and a shiny tap. Mersault let go of Cardona’s

shoulder, and he collapsed on the dirty pillows. From under the bed came

a deep sigh and a sickening smell. The dog dragged itself out,

flattening its rump, and rested its head on Mersault’s lap, its long

ears pricked up, its golden eyes staring into his own. Mersault looked

at the little barrel. In the miserable room where there was scarcely

enough air to breathe, with the dog’s warmth under his fingers, he

closed his eyes on the despair which rose within him like a tide for the

first time in a long while. Today, in the face of abjection and

solitude, his heart said: ‘No.’ And in the great distress that washed

over him, Mersault realized that his rebellion was the only authentic

thing in him, and that everything elsewhere was misery and submission.

The street that had been so animated under his windows the day before

was still lively. From the gardens beyond the courtyard rose a smell of

grass. Mersault offered Cardona a cigarette, and both men smoked without

speaking. The last trams passed and with them the still-livid memories

of men and lights. Cardona fell asleep and soon began snoring, his nose

stuffed with tears. The dog, curling up at Mersault’s feet, stirred

occasionally and moaned in its dreams. Each time it moved, its smell

reached Mersault, who was leaning against the wall, trying to choke down

the rebellion in his heart. The lamp smoked, charred, and finally went

out with a stink of oil. Mersault dozed off and awakened with his eyes

fixed on the bottle of wine. Making a tremendous effort, he stood up,

walked over to the rear window and stood there: out of the night’s heart

sounds and silences mounted towards him. At the sleeping world, a long

blast from a ship summoned men to depart, to begin again.

The next morning Mersault killed Zagreus, came home and slept all

afternoon. He awoke in a fever. That evening, still in bed, he sent for

the local doctor, who told him he had flu. A man from his office who had

come to find out what was the matter took Mersault’s resignation to

Monsieur Langlois. A few days later, everything was settled: a report in

the newspaper, an investigation. There was every motive for Zagreus’

action. Marthe came to see Mersault and said with a sigh: ‘Sometimes

there are days when you’d like to change places with him. But sometimes

it takes more courage to live than to shoot yourself.’ A week later,

Mersault boarded a ship for Marseilles. He told everyone he was going to

France for a rest. From Lyons, Marthe received a letter of farewell from

which only her pride suffered. In the same letter Mersault said he had

been offered an exceptional job in central Europe. Marthe wrote to him,

at a general-delivery address, about how much she was suffering. Her

letter never reached Mersault, who had a violent attack of fever the day

after he reached Lyons, and took the first train for Prague. As it

happened, Marthe told him that after several days in the morgue, Zagreus

had been buried and that it had taken a lot of pillows to wedge his body

into the coffin.

__________________

PART TWO: Conscious Death

Chapter One

‘I’D like a room,’ the man said in German.

The clerk was sitting in front of a board covered with keys and was

separated from the lobby by a broad table. He stared at the man who had

just come in, a grey raincoat over his shoulders, and who spoke with his

head turned away. ‘Certainly, sir. For one night?’

‘No, I don’t know.’

‘We have rooms at eighteen, twenty-five and thirty crowns.’

Mersault looked through the glass door of the hotel out into the little

Prague street, his hands in his pockets, his hair rumpled. Not far away,

he could hear the trams screeching down the Avenue Wenceslas.

‘Which room would you like, sir?’

‘It doesn’t matter,’ Mersault said, still staring through the glass

door. The clerk took a key off the rack and handed it to Mersault.

‘Room number twelve,’ he said.

Mersault seemed to wake up. ‘How much is this room?’

‘Thirty crowns.’

‘That’s too much. Give me a room for eighteen.’

Without a word, the man took another key off the rack and indicated the

brass star attached to it: ‘Room number thirty-four.’

Sitting in his room Mersault took off his jacket, loosened his tie, and

mechanically rolled up his shirtsleeves. He walked over to the mirror

above the sink, meeting a drawn face slightly tanned where it was not

darkened by several days’ growth of beard. His hair fell in a tangle

over his forehead, down to the two deep creases between his eyebrows

which gave him a grave, tender expression, he realized. Only then did he

think of looking around this miserable room which was all the comfort he

had and beyond which he envisioned nothing at all. On a sickening carpet

— huge yellow flowers against a grey background — a whole geography of

filth suggested a grimy universe of wretchedness. Behind the huge

radiator, clots of dust: the regulator was broken, and the brass

contact-points exposed. Over the sagging bed dangled a fly-specked flex,

at its end a sticky light-bulb. Mersault inspected the sheets, which

were clean. He took his toilet things out of the overnight bag and

arranged them one by one on the sink. Then he started to wash his hands,

but turned off the tap and walked over to open the uncurtained window.

It overlooked a courtyard with a washing-trough and a series of tiny

windows in the walls. Washing was drying on a line stretched between two

of them. Mersault lay down on the bed and fell asleep at once. He

awakened with a start, sweating, his clothes rumpled, and walked

aimlessly around the room. Then he lit a cigarette, sat down on the bed,

and stared at the wrinkles in his trousers. The sour taste of sleep

mingled with the cigarette smoke. He stared at the room again,

scratching his ribs through his shirt. He was flooded by a dreadful

pleasure at the prospect of so much desolation and solitude. To be so

far away from everything, even from his fever, to suffer so distinctly

here what was absurd and miserable in even the tidiest lives, showed him

the shameful and secret countenance of a kind of freedom born of the

suspect, the dubious. Around him the flaccid hours lapped like a

stagnant pond — time had gone slack.

Someone knocked violently, and Mersault, startled, realized that he had

been awakened by the same knocking. He opened the door to find a little

old man with red hair, bent double under Mersault’s two suitcases, which

looked enormous in his hands. He was choking with rage, and his

wide-spaced teeth released a stream of saliva as well as insults and

recriminations. Mersault remembered the broken handle which made the

larger suitcase so difficult to carry. He wanted to apologize, but had

no idea how to say he had never thought the porter would be so old. The

tiny creature interrupted him: ‘That’s fourteen crowns.’

‘For one day’s storage?’ Mersault asked, surprised. Then he understood,

from the old man’s laborious explanations, that the porter had taken a

taxi. But Mersault dared not say that he himself could also have taken a

taxi in that case, and paid out of sheer reluctance to argue. Once the

door was shut, Mersault felt inexplicable sobs swelling his chest. A

nearby clock chimed four times. He had slept for two hours. He realized

he was separated from the street only by the house opposite his window,

and he felt the dim, mysterious current of life so close to him. It

would be better to go outside. Mersault washed his hands very carefully.

He sat down on the bed again to clean his nails, and worked the file

methodically. Down in the courtyard two or three buzzers rang out so

emphatically that Mersault went back to the window. He noticed then that

an arched passageway led through the house to the street. It was as if

all the voices of the street, all the unknown life on the other side of

that house, the sounds of men who have an address, a family, arguments

with an uncle, preferences at dinner, chronic diseases, the swarm of

beings each of whom has his own personality, forever divided from the

monstrous heart of humanity by individual beats, filtered now through

the passageway and rose through the courtyard to explode like bubbles in

Mersault’s room. Discovering how porous he was, how attentive to each

sign the world made, Mersault recognized the deep flaw that opened his

being to life. He lit another cigarette and hurriedly dressed. As he

buttoned his jacket, the smoke stung his eyes. He turned back to the

sink, put cold water on his eyes and decided to comb his hair. But his

comb had vanished. He was unable to smooth the sleep-rumpled curls with

his fingers. He went downstairs as he was, his hair sticking up behind

and hanging down his forehead. He felt diminished even further. Once out

in the street, he walked around the hotel to reach the little passageway

he had noticed. It opened on to the square in front of the old town

hall, and in the heavy evening that sank over Prague, the gothic

steeples of the town hall and of the old Tyn church were silhouetted,

black against the dim sky. Crowds of people were walking under the

arcades lining the old streets. Each time a woman passed him, Mersault

waited for the glance that would permit him to consider himself still

capable of playing the delicate and tender game of life. But healthy

people have a natural skill in avoiding feverish eyes. Unshaven, his

hair rumpled, in his eyes the expression of some restless animal, his

trousers as wrinkled as his shirt-collar, Mersault had lost that

wonderful confidence bestowed by a well-cut suit or the steering-wheel

of a new car. The light turned coppery, and the day still lingered on

the gold of the baroque domes at the far end of the square. He walked

towards one of them, went into the church, and overcome by the ancient

smell, sat down on a bench. The vaults above him were quite dark, but

the gilded capitals shed a mysterious golden liquid which flowed down

the grooves of the columns to the puffy faces of angels and grinning

saints. Peace, yes, there was peace here, but so bitter that Mersault

hurried to the threshold and stood on the steps, inhaling the evening’s

cooler air, into which he would plummet. In another moment, he saw the

first star appear, pure and unadorned, between the steeples of Tyn.

He began to look for a cheap restaurant, making his way into darker,

less crowded streets. Though it had not rained during the day, the

ground was damp, and Mersault had to pick his way among black puddles

glimmering between the infrequent paving-stones. A light rain started to

fall. The busy streets could not be far away, for he could hear the

newspaper sellers hawking the Narodni Politika. Mersault was walking in

circles now, and suddenly stopped. A strange odour reached him out of

the darkness. Pungent, sour, it awakened all his associations with

suffering. He tasted it on his tongue, deep in his nose, even his eyes,

somehow, tasted it. It was far away, then it was at the next

street-corner, between the now-opaque sky and the sticky pavement it was

there, the evil spell of the nights of Prague. He advanced to meet it,

and as he did so it became more real, filling him entirely, stinging his

eyes until the tears came, leaving him helpless. Turning a corner, he

understood: an old woman was selling cucumbers soaked in vinegar, and it

was their fragrance which had assaulted Mersault. A passer-by stopped,

bought a cucumber which the old woman wrapped in a piece of paper. He

took a few steps, unwrapped his purchase in front of Mersault, and as he

bit into the cucumber, its broken, sopping flesh released the odour even

more powerfully. Nauseated, Mersault lent against a post and for a long

moment inhaled all the alien solitude the world could offer him. Then he

walked away and without even thinking what he was doing entered a

restaurant where an accordion was playing. He went down several steps,

stopped at the foot of the stairs, and found himself in a dim cellar

filled with red lights. He must have looked peculiar, for the musician

played more softly, the conversations stopped, and all the diners looked

in his direction. In one corner, some whores were eating together, their

mouths shiny with grease. Other customers were drinking the brown,

sweetish Czech beer. Many were smoking without having ordered anything

at all. Mersault went over to a rather long table at which only one man

was seated. Tall and slender with yellow hair, he sprawled in his chair

with his hands in his pockets and pursed his chapped lips round a

matchstick already swollen with saliva, sucking it noisily or sliding it

from one corner of his mouth to the other. When Mersault sat down, the

man barely moved, wedged his back against the wall, shifted the match in

Mersault’s direction and squinted faintly. At that moment Mersault

noticed a red star in his buttonhole.

Mersault ate the little he had ordered rapidly. He was not hungry. The

accordionist was playing louder now, and staring fixedly at the

newcomer. Twice Mersault stared back defiantly and tried to meet the

man’s gaze. But fever had weakened him. The man was still staring.

Suddenly one of the whores burst out laughing, the man with the red star

sucked noisily on his match and produced a little bubble of saliva, and

the musician, still staring at Mersault, broke off the lively dance tune

he had been playing and began a slow melody heavy with the dust of

centuries. At this moment the door opened and a new customer walked in.

Mersault did not see him, but through the open door the smell of vinegar

and cucumbers pressed in upon him, immediately filling the dark cellar,

mingling with the mysterious melody of the accordion, swelling the

bubbles of saliva on the man’s matchstick, making the conversations

suddenly more meaningful, as if out of the night that lay upon Prague

all the significance of a miserable suffering ancient world had taken

refuge in the warmth of this room, among these people. Mersault suddenly

felt the flaw he carried within himself yield, exposing him still more

completely to pain and fever. Unable to bear another moment he stood up,

called to the waiter, and understanding nothing of his explanations

overpaid the bill, realizing that the musician’s gaze was once again

fixed upon him. He walked to the door, passing the accordionist, and saw

that he was still staring at the place at the table Mersault had just

left. Then he realized that the man was blind; he walked up the steps

and, opening the door, was entirely engulfed by the omnipresent odour as

he walked through the little streets into the depths of the night.

Stars glittered over the houses. He must have been near the river; he

could detect its powerful mutter. In front of a little gate in a thick

wall covered with Hebrew characters, he realized that he was in the

ghetto. Over the wall stretched the branches of a sweet-smelling willow.

Through the gate he could make out big brown stones lying among the

weeds: it was the old Jewish cemetery of Prague. A moment later Mersault

realized he had been running and was now in the square in front of the

old town hall. Near his hotel he had to lean against a wall and vomit,

retching painfully. With all the lucidity extreme weakness affords, he

managed to reach his room without making any mistakes, went to bed, and

fell asleep at once.

The next day he was awakened by the newspaper sellers. The day was still

overcast, but the sun glowed behind the clouds. Though still a little

weak, Mersault felt better. But he thought of the long day which lay

ahead of him. Living this way, in his own presence, time took on its

most extreme dimensions, and each hour seemed to contain a world. The

important thing was to avoid crises like the one yesterday. It would be

best to do his sightseeing methodically. He sat at the table in his

pyjamas and worked out a systematic schedule which would occupy each of

his days for a week. Monasteries and baroque churches, museums and the

old parts of the city, nothing was omitted. Then he washed, realized he

had forgotten to buy a comb, and went downstairs as he had the day

before, unkempt and taciturn, past the clerk whose bristling hair,

bewildered expression and jacket with the second button missing he

noticed now, in broad daylight. As he left the hotel he was brought to a

halt by a childish, sentimental accordion tune. The blind man of the

night before, squatting on his heels at the corner of the old square,

was playing with the same blank and smiling expression, as though

liberated from himself and entirely contained within the motion of a

life which exceeded him. Mersault turned the corner and again recognized

the smell of cucumbers. And with the smell, his suffering.

That day was the same as those which followed. Mersault got up late,

visited monasteries and churches, sought refuge in their fragrance of

crypts and incense, and then, back in the daylight, confronted his

secret fears at every corner, where a cucumber-seller was invariably

posted. It was through this odour that he saw the museums and discovered

the mystery and the profusion of baroque genius which filled Prague with

its gold magnificence. The altars which glowed softly in the darkness

seemed borrowed from the coppery sky, the misty sunlight so frequent

over the city. The glistening spirals and scrolls, the elaborate setting

that looked as if it were cut out of gold paper, so touching in its

resemblance to the crèches made for children at Christmas, the grandiose

and grotesque baroque perspectives affected Mersault as a kind of

infantile, feverish and overblown romanticism by which men protect

themselves against their own demons. The god worshipped here was the god

man fears and honours, not the god who laughs with man before the warm

frolic of sea and sun. Emerging from the faint fragrance of dust and

extinction which reigned under the dim vaults, Mersault felt he had no

country. Every evening he visited the cloister of the Czech monks, on

the west side of the city. In the cloister garden the hours fluttered

away with the doves, the bells chimed softly over the grass, but it was

still his fever which spoke to Mersault. Nonetheless, the time passed.

But then came the hour when the churches and monuments closed and the

restaurants had not yet opened. That was the dangerous time. Mersault

walked along the Vltava’s banks, dotted with flowerbeds and bandstands,

as the day came to an end. Little boats worked their way up the river

from lock to lock. Mersault kept pace with them, left behind the

deafening noise and rushing water of a sluice-gate, gradually regained

the peace and quiet of the evening, then walked on to meet a murmur

which swelled to a terrible roar. At the new lock, he watched the bright

little boats vainly trying to pass over the dam without capsizing until

one of them passed the danger point and shouts rang out above the sound

of the water. The rising and falling river with its burden of shouts,

tunes, and the fragrance of gardens, full of the coppery glow of the

setting sun and the twisted, grotesque shadows of the statues on the

Charles Bridge, made Mersault bitterly conscious of his desolation: a

solitude in which love had no part. Coming to a standstill as the

fragrance of leaves and water reached him, he felt a catch in his throat

and imagined tears which did not come. Tears would be for a friend, or

for open arms. But tears gave way to the world without tenderness in

which he was immersed. Some evenings, always at the same times, he

crossed the Charles Bridge and strolled through the Hradcany district

above the river, a deserted and silent neighbourhood though only a few

steps from the busiest streets in the city. He wandered among these huge

palaces, across enormous paved courtyards, past ironwork gates, around

the cathedral. His footsteps echoed in the silence between high walls. A

dim noise from the city reached him here. There was no cucumber-seller

in this district, but something oppressive in the silence, in the

grandeur of the place. So that Mersault always ended by walking back

towards the odour or the melody which henceforth constituted his only

country. He ate his meals in the restaurant he had discovered, for at

least it remained familiar. He had his place beside the man with the red

star who came only in the evenings, drank a beer and chewed on his

matchstick. At dinner, too, the blind man played his accordion, and

Mersault ate quickly, paid his bill, and returned to his hotel and the

unfailing sleep of a feverish child.

Every day he thought of leaving, and every day, sinking a little deeper

into desolation, his longing for happiness had a little less hold over

him. He had been in Prague four days now, and he had not yet bought the

comb whose absence he discovered each morning. Yet he had the vague

sense of something missing, and this was what he irresolutely waited

for. One evening, he walked towards his restaurant down the little

street where he had first smelled the cucumbers. Already he anticipated

that odour, when just before he reached the restaurant, on the pavement

opposite him, something made him stop, then come closer. A man was lying

there, arms folded, head fallen on the left cheek. Three or four people

were standing against the wall, apparently waiting for something, though

very calm. One was smoking, the others were speaking in low voices. But

one man in shirtsleeves, his jacket over his arm, hat pushed back on his

head, was performing a kind of wild dance around the body, his gestures

emphatic and disturbing. Overhead, the faint light of a distant

street-lamp mingled with the glow from the nearby restaurant. The man

tirelessly dancing, the body with its folded arms, the calm spectators,

the ironic contrast and the inexplicable silence — here at last,

combining contemplation and innocence, among the rather impressive

interplay of light and shadow, was a moment of equilibrium past which it

seemed to Mersault that everything would collapse into madness. He came

closer: the dead man’s head was lying in a pool of blood. The head was

turned so that it rested on the wound. In this remote corner of Prague,

between the faint light on the moist pavement, the long wet hiss of

passing cars a few steps away, the distant screech of occasional trams,

death seemed insipid yet insistent too, and it was death’s summons, its

damp breath that Mersault sensed at the very moment he began walking

away, very fast, without turning back. Suddenly the odour, which he had

forgotten, was all around him: he went into the restaurant and sat down

at his table. The man was there, but without his matchstick. It seemed

to Mersault that there was something distraught in his eyes. He

dismissed the stupid notion that occurred to him. But everything was

whirling in his mind. Before ordering anything he jumped up and ran to

his hotel, went to his room and threw himself on the bed. Something

sharp was throbbing in his temples. His heart empty, his belly tight,

Mersault’s rebellion exploded. Images of his life rushed before his

eyes. Something inside him clamoured for the gestures of women, for arms

that opened, and for warm lips. From the depth of the painful night of

Prague, amid smells of vinegar and sentimental tunes, mounted towards

him the anguished countenance of the old baroque world which had

accompanied his fever. Breathing with difficulty, seeing nothing, moving

mechanically, he sat up on his bed. The drawer of the bedside table was

open, lined with an English newspaper in which he read a whole article.

Then he stretched out on the bed again. The man’s head had been lying on

the wound, and three or four fingers would have fitted inside that

wound. Mersault stared at his hands and his fingers, and childish

desires rose in his heart. An intense and secret fervour swelled within

him, and it was a nostalgia for cities filled with sunlight and women,

with the green evenings that close all wounds. Tears burst from his

eyes. Inside him widened a great lake of solitude and silence above

which ran the sad song of his deliverance.

Chapter Two

IN the train taking him north, Mersault stared at his hands. The train’s

speed traced an onrush of heavy clouds across the lowering sky. Mersault

was alone in this overheated compartment — he had left suddenly in the

middle of the night, and with the dark morning hours ahead of him, he

let the mild landscape of Bohemia rush by, the impending rain between

the tall silky poplars and the distant factory chimneys filling him with

an impulse to burst into tears. Then he looked at the white plaque with

its three sentences: Nicht hinauslehnen, E pericoloso sporgersi, Il est

dangereux de se pencher au-dehors. He looked again at his hands, which

lay like living, wild animals on his knees: the left one long and

supple, the right thicker, muscular. He knew them, recognized them, yet

they were distinct from himself, as though capable of actions in which

his will had no part. One came to rest against his forehead now,

pressing against the fever which throbbed in his temples. The other slid

down his jacket and took out of its pocket a cigarette that he

immediately discarded as soon as he became aware of an overpowering

desire to vomit. His hands returned to his knees, palms cupped, where

they offered Mersault the emblem of his life, indifferent once more and

offered to anyone who would take it.

He travelled for two days. But now it was not an instinct of escape

which drove him on. The very monotony of the journey satisfied him. This

train which was jolting him halfway across Europe suspended him between

two worlds — it had taken him abroad, and would deposit him somewhere,

draw him out of a life the very memory of which he wanted to erase and

lead him to the threshold of a new world where desire would be king. Not

for a single moment was Mersault bored. He sat in his corner, rarely

disturbed by anyone, stared at his hands, then at the countryside, and

reflected. He deliberately extended his trip as far as Breslau, merely

rousing himself at the border to change tickets. He wanted to stay where

he was, contemplating his freedom. He was tired and did not feel well

enough to move; he hoarded every last fragment of his strength, of his

hopes, kneaded them together until he had refashioned himself and his

fate as well. He loved these long nights when the train rushed along the

gleaming rails, roaring through the little stations where only a clock

was illuminated, the sudden stops among the clustered lights of cities

where there was no time to discover where he was before the train was

already swallowed up, a golden warmth cast into the compartments and

then gone. Hammers pounded on the wheels, the engine exhaled its cloud

of steam, and the robot gesture of the signalman lowering his red disc

hurled Mersault into the train’s wild course, only his lucidity, his

anxiety awake. The crossword puzzle of lights and shadows went on in the

compartment, a black and gold motley: Dresden, Bautzen, Görlitz,

Lugknitz. The long lonely night ahead of him, with all the time in the

world to decide on the actions of a future life, the patient struggle

with the thoughts eluding him on a station siding, recaptured and

pursued again, the consequences reappearing and escaping once more

before the dance of wires glistening under the rain and the lights.

Mersault groped for the word, the sentence that would formulate hope in

his heart, that would resolve his anxiety. In his weakened state, he

needed formulas. The night and then the day passed in this obstinate

struggle with the word, the image which from now on would constitute the

whole tonality of his mind, the sympathetic or miserable dream of his

future. He closed his eyes. It takes time to live. Like any work of art,

life needs to be thought about. Mersault thought about his life and

exercised his bewildered consciousness and his longing for happiness in

a train compartment which was like one of those cells where a man learns

to know what he is by what is more than himself.

On the morning of the second day, in the middle of a field, the train

slowed down. Breslau was still hours away, and the day broke over the

vast Silesian plain, a treeless sea of mud under an overcast sky sagging

with rainclouds. As far as the eye could see and at regular intervals,

huge black birds with glistening wings flew in flocks a few yards above

the ground, incapable of rising any higher under a sky heavy as a

tombstone. They circled in a slow, ponderous flight, and sometimes one

of them would leave the flock, skim the ground, almost inseparable from

it, and flap off in the same lethargic flight, until it was far enough

away to be silhouetted on the horizon, a black dot. Mersault wiped the

steam off the glass and stared greedily through the long streaks his

fingers left on the pane. Between the desolate earth and the colourless

sky appeared an image of the ungrateful world in which, for the first

time, he came to himself at last. On this earth, restored to the despair

of innocence, a traveller lost in a primitive world, he retained

contact, and with his fist pressed to his chest, his face flattened

against the glass, he calculated his hunger for himself and for the

certainty of the splendours dormant within him. He wanted to crush

himself into that mud, to re-enter the earth by immersing himself in

that clay, to stand on that limitless plain covered with dirt,

stretching his arms to the sooty sponge of the sky, as though

confronting the superb and despairing symbol of life itself, to affirm

his solidarity with the world at its worst, to declare himself life’s

accomplice even in its thanklessness and its filth. Then the great

impulse that had sustained him collapsed for the first time since he

left Prague. Mersault pressed his tears and his lips against the cold

pane. Again the glass blurred, the landscape disappeared.

A few hours later he arrived in Breslau. From a distance the city looked

like a forest of factory chimneys and church steeples. At close range,

it was made of brick and black stone: men in peaked caps walked slowly

through the streets. Mersault followed them, spent the morning in a

workman’s café. A boy was playing the harmonica: tunes of a sentimental

stupidity which eased the soul. Mersault decided to travel south again,

after buying a comb. The next day he was in Vienna. He slept a part of

the day and the whole next night. When he awakened, his fever was

completely gone. He stuffed himself on boiled eggs and thick cream for

breakfast, and feeling a little squeamish walked out into a morning

speckled with sunshine and rain. Vienna was a refreshing city: there was

nothing to visit. St Stephen’s cathedral was too big, and bored him. He

preferred the cafés around it, and in the evening a little dance-hall

near the banks of the canal. During the day he strolled along the Ring,

in the luxury of the shop windows and the elegant women. He enjoyed this

frivolous and expensive décor which divides man from himself in the

least natural city in the world. But the women were pretty, the flowers

bright and sturdy in the gardens, and over the Ring at twilight, in the

brilliant carefree crowd, Mersault stared at the futile caracole of

stone horses against the red sky. It was then that he remembered his

friends Rose and Claire. For the first time since Lyons, he wrote a

letter. It was the overflow of his silence that he put down on paper:

Dear Children,

I’m writing from Vienna. I don’t know what you’re doing, but speaking

for myself I’m travelling for a living. I’ve seen a lot of beautiful

things with a heavy heart. Here in Vienna beauty has been replaced by

civilization. It’s a relief. I’m not looking at churches or ruins. I

take walks in the Ring. And in the evening, over the theatres and the

sumptuous palaces, the blind steeplechase of stone horses in the sunset

fills me with a strange mixture of bitterness and delight. In the

morning I eat boiled eggs and thick cream. I get up late, the hotel

people wait on me hand and foot. I’m very impressed with the style of

the maître d’hôtel and stuffed with good food (oh, the cream here!).

There is lots of entertainment and the women are good-looking. The only

thing missing is the sun.

What are you up to? Tell me about yourselves and describe the sun to a

miserable wretch who has no roots anywhere and who remains your faithful

Patrice Mersault

That evening, having written his letter, he went back to the dance-hall.

He had arranged to spend the evening with Helen, one of the hostesses

who knew a little French and understood his poor German. Leaving the

dance-hall at two in the morning, he walked her home, made love

efficiently, and awoke the next morning against Helen’s back,

disinterestedly admiring her long hips and broad shoulders. He got up

without waking her, slipped the money into her shoe. As he was about to

open the door, she called to him: ‘But darling, you’ve made a mistake.’

He returned to the bed. And he had made a mistake. Unfamiliar with

Austrian currency, he had left a five-hundred shilling note instead of a

hundred shillings. ‘No,’ he said smiling. ‘It’s for you — you were

wonderful.’ Helen’s freckled face broke into a grin under her rumpled

blond hair; she jumped up on the bed and kissed him on both cheeks. That

kiss, doubtless the first she had given him spontaneously, kindled a

spark of emotion in Mersault. He made her lie down, tucked her in,

walked to the door again and looked back with a smile. ‘Goodbye,’ he

said. She opened her eyes wide above the sheet that was pulled up to her

nose and let him vanish without a word.

A few days later Mersault received an answer postmarked Algiers:

Dear Patrice,

We’re in Algiers. Your children would be very glad to see you again. If

you have no roots anywhere, why don’t you come to Algiers — we have room

for you in the House. We’re all happy here. We’re ashamed of it, of

course, but only for appearance’s sake. And because of popular

prejudice. If happiness appeals to you, come and try it here. It’s

better than re-enlisting. We bend our brows to your paternal kisses.

Rose, Claire, Catherine

P.S. Catherine protests against the word paternal. Catherine is living

with us. If you approve, she can be your third daughter.

He decided to return to Algiers by way of Genoa. As other men need to be

alone before making their crucial decisions, Mersault, poisoned by

solitude and alienation, needed to withdraw into friendship and

confidence, to enjoy an apparent security before choosing his life.

In the train heading across northern Italy towards Genoa, he listened to

the thousand voices that lured him on, the siren-songs of happiness. By

the time he reached the first cypresses, springing straight up from the

naked soil, he had yielded. He still felt weak, feverish. But something

in him had relented. Soon, as the sun advanced through the day and the

sea drew closer, under a broad sky pouring light and air over the

shivering olive-trees, the exaltation which stirred the world joined the

enthusiasms of his own heart. The noise of the train, the chatter in the

crowded compartment, everything that laughed and sang around him kept

time to a kind of inner dance which projected him, sitting motionless

hour after hour, to the ends of the earth and at last released him,

jubilant and speechless, into the deafening bustle of Genoa, the

brilliant harbour echoing the brilliant sky, where desire and indolence

struggled against each other until dark. He was thirsty, hungry for

love, eager for pleasure. The gods who burned within him cast him into

the sea, on a tiny beach at one end of the harbour, where the water

tasted of salt and tar and he swam until he forgot his own body. Then he

wandered through the narrow, redolent streets of the old part of the

city, letting the colours claw at his eyes and the sky devour itself

above the houses, the cats sleeping among the summer’s filth flattened

by the burden of the sun. He walked along a road overlooking the entire

city, and the flickering fragrant sea rose towards him in one long,

irresistible swell. Closing his eyes, Mersault gripped the warm stone he

sat on, opening them again to stare at this city where sheer excess of

life flaunted its exultant bad taste. At noon he would sit on the ramp

leading down to the harbour and watch the women walking up from the

offices on the docks. In sandals and bright summer dresses, breasts

bobbing, they left Mersault’s tongue dry and his heart pounding with

desire, a desire in which he recognized both a release and a

justification. In the evenings, he would see the same women in the

streets and follow them, the ardent animal coiled in his loins stirring

with a fierce delight. For two days he smouldered in this inhuman

exaltation. On the third day he left Genoa for Algiers.

Throughout the crossing, staring at the water and the light on the

water, first in the morning then in the middle of the day and then in

the evening, he matched his heart against the slow pulse of the sky, and

returned to himself. He scorned the vulgarity of certain cures.

Stretched out on the deck, he realized that there could be no question

of sleeping but that he must stay awake, must remain conscious despite

friends, despite the comfort of body and soul. He had to create his

happiness and his justification. And doubtless the task would be easier

for him now. At the strange peace that filled him as he watched the

evening suddenly freshening upon the sea, the first star slowly

hardening in the sky, where the light died out green to be reborn

yellow, he realized that after this great tumult and this fury, what was

dark and wrong within him was gone now, yielding to the clear water,

transparent now, of a soul restored to kindness, to resolution. He

understood. How long he had craved a woman’s love! And he was not made

for love. All his life — the office on the docks, his room and his

nights of sleep there, the restaurant he went to, his mistress — he had

pursued single-mindedly a happiness which in his heart he believed was

impossible. In this he was no different from everyone else. He had

played at wanting to be happy. Never had he sought happiness with a

conscious and deliberate desire. Never until the day ... And from that

moment on, because of a single act calculated in utter lucidity, his

life had changed and happiness seemed possible. Doubtless he had given

birth to this new being in suffering — but what was that suffering

compared to the degrading farce he had performed till now? He saw, for

instance, that what had attracted him to Marthe was vanity, not love.

Even that miracle of the lips she offered him was nothing more than the

delighted astonishment of a power acknowledged and awakened by conquest.

The meaning of his affair with Marthe consisted of the replacement of

that initial astonishment by a certainty, the triumph of vanity over

modesty. What he had loved in Marthe were those evenings when they would

walk into the cinema and men’s eyes turned towards her, that moment when

he offered her to the world. What he loved in her was his power and his

ambition to live. Even his desire, the deepest craving of his flesh

probably derived from this initial astonishment at possessing a lovely

body, at mastering and humiliating it. Now he knew he was not made for

such love, but for the innocent and terrible love of the dark god he

would henceforth serve.

As often happens, what was best in his life had crystallized around what

was worst. Claire and her friends, Zagreus and his will to happiness had

all crystallized around Marthe. He knew now that it was his own will to

happiness which must make the next move. But if it was to do so, he

realized that he must submit to time, that to come to terms with time

was at once the most magnificent and the most dangerous of experiments.

Idleness is fatal only to the mediocre. Most men cannot even prove they

are not mediocre. He had won that right. But the proof remained to be

shown, the risk to be run. Only one thing had changed. He felt free of

his past, and of what he had lost. He wanted nothing now but this

contraction and this enclosure inside himself, this lucid and patient

fervour in the face of the world. Like warm dough being squeezed and

kneaded, all he wanted was to hold his life between his hands: the way

he felt during those two long nights on the train when he would talk to

himself, prepare himself to live. To lick his life like barley-sugar, to

shape it, sharpen it, love it at last — that was his whose passion. This

presence of himself to himself — henceforth his effort would be to

maintain it in the face of everything in his life, even at the cost of a

solitude he knew now was so difficult to endure. He would not submit.

All his violence would help him now, and at the point to which it raised

him, his love would join him, like a furious passion to live.

The sea wrinkled slowly against the ship’s sides. The sky filled with

stars. And Mersault, in silence, felt in himself extreme and violent

powers to love, to marvel at this life with its countenance of sunlight

and tears, this life in its salt and hot stone — it seemed that by

caressing this life, all his powers of love and despair would unite.

That was his poverty, that was his sole wealth. As if by writing zero,

he was starting over again, but with a consciousness of his powers and a

lucid intoxication which urged him on in the face of his fate.

And then Algiers — the slow arrival in the morning, the dazzling cascade

of the Kasbah above the sea, the hills and the sky, the bay’s

outstretched arms, the houses among the trees and the smell, already

upon him, of the docks. Then Mersault realized that not once since

Vienna had he thought of Zagreus as the man he had killed with his own

hands. He recognized in himself that power to forget which only children

have, and geniuses, and the innocent. Innocent, overwhelmed by joy, he

understood at last that he was made for happiness.

Chapter Three

PATRICE and Catherine are having their breakfast on the terrace, in the

sun. Catherine is in her bathing-suit, the Boy, as Mersault’s friends

call him, the Boy is in his shorts, a napkin around his neck. They are

eating salted tomatoes, potato salad, honey, and huge amounts of fruit.

They keep the peaches on ice, and lick the tiny drops which have

congealed on the velvety skins. They also make grape-juice, which they

drink with their faces tipped towards the sun in order to get a tan — at

least the Boy does, for he knows a suntan becomes him. ‘Taste the sun,’

Patrice said, holding out his arm to Catherine. She licked his arm.

‘Yes,’ she said, ‘Now you.’ He tasted too, then stretched, and stroked

his ribs. Catherine sprawled on her stomach and pulled her bathing-suit

down to her hips. ‘I’m not indecent, am I?’

‘No,’ the Boy said, not looking.

The sun streamed down, lingering over his face. The moist pores absorbed

this fire which sheathed his body and put him to sleep. Catherine

drowned in the sun, sighed, and moaned: ‘Oh, it’s good.’

‘Yes,’ the Boy said.

The house perched on a hilltop with a view of the bay. It was known in

the neighbourhood as the House of the Three Students. A steep path led

up to it, beginning in olive-trees and ending in olive-trees. Between, a

kind of landing followed a grey wall covered with obscene figures and

political slogans to encourage the winded visitor. Then more

olive-trees, blue patches of sky between the branches, and the smell of

the gum-trees bordering reddish fields in which purple-yellow and orange

cloths were spread out to dry. After a great deal of sweating and

panting, the visitor pushed open a little blue gate, avoiding the

bougainvillaea tendrils, and then climbed a stairway steep as a ladder

but drenched in a blue shade which already slaked his thirst. Rose,

Claire, Catherine and the Boy called the place the House above the

World. Open to the view on all sides, it was a kind of balloon-gondola

suspended in the brilliant sky over the motley dance of the world. From

the perfect curve of the bay far below, a nameless energy gathered up

the weeds, the grass and the sun, swept on the pines and the cypresses,

the dusty olive-trees and the eucalyptus to the very walls of the house.

According to the season, white dog-roses and mimosa bloomed at the heart

of this offering, or the kind of honeysuckle that spread its fragrance

over the walls on summer nights. White sheets and red roofs, the sea

smiling under a sky pinned without a wrinkle from one edge of the

horizon to the other — the House above the World trained its huge

bay-windows on a carnival of colours and lights, day and night. But in

the distance, a line of high purple mountains joined the bay and its

extreme slope and contained this intoxication within its far contour.

Here no-one complained of the steep path or of exhaustion. Everyone had

his joy to conquer, every day.

Living above the world, each discovered his own weight, seeing his face

brighten and darken with the day, the night, each of the four

inhabitants of the house was aware of a presence which was at once a

judge and a justification among them. The world, here, became a

personage, counted among those from whom advice is gladly taken, those

in whom equilibrium had not killed love. They called the world to

witness:

‘The world and I,’ Patrice would say about nothing in particular, ‘we

disapprove of you.’

Catherine, for whom being naked meant ridding herself of inhibitions,

took advantage of the Boy’s absences to undress on the terrace. And

after staying out to watch the sky’s colours change, she announced at

dinner with a kind of sensual pride: ‘I was naked in front of the

world.’

‘Yes,’ Patrice said scornfully, ‘women naturally prefer their ideas to

their sensations.’ Then Catherine protested: she loathed being an

intellectual. And Rose and Claire in chorus: ‘Shut up, Catherine, you’re

wrong.’

For it was understood that Catherine was always wrong, being the one the

others were fond of in the same way. She had a sluggish, toast-coloured,

deliberate body and an animal instinct for what is essential. No-one

could decipher better than Catherine the secret language of trees, of

the sea, of the wind.

‘That child,’ Claire would say, eating incessantly, ‘is a force of

nature.’

Then they would all go outside to lie in the sun, and no-one would

speak. Man diminishes man’s powers. The world leaves them intact. Rose,

Claire, Catherine and Patrice lived, at the windows of their house, on

images and appearances, consented to a kind of game they played with

each other, receiving with laughter friendship and affection alike, but

returning to the dance of sea and sky, rediscovered the secret colour of

their fate and finally confronted the deepest part of themselves.

Sometimes the cats came to join their masters. Gula would creep out,

perpetually offended, a black question-mark with green eyes, slender and

delicate, suddenly seized by a fit of madness and pouncing on shadows.

‘It’s a matter of glands,’ Rose said, and then she would laugh,

surrendering to her laugh, her eyes squinting behind the round

sunglasses under her curly hair, until Gula leaped into her lap (a

special privilege), and then her fingers would wander over the

glistening fur and Rose subsided, relaxed, becoming a cat with tender

eyes, calming the animal with her mild and fraternal hands. For cats

were Rose’s escape into the world, as nakedness was Catherine’s. Claire

preferred Cali, the other cat, as gentle and stupid as his dirty white

fur, who let himself be teased for hours at a time. And Claire, her

Florentine face intent, would feel her soul swell within her. Silent and

withdrawn, she was given to sudden outbursts, and had a splendid

appetite. Noticing that she was gaining weight, Patrice scolded her:

‘You’re disgusting. A lovely creature is not entitled to grow ugly.’

But Rose intervened: ‘Please stop tormenting the child. Eat, Claire

darling.’

And the day turned from the rising sun to the setting sun around the

hills and over the sea, inside the delicate light. They laughed, teased

each other, made plans. Everyone smiled at appearances and pretended to

submit to them. Patrice proceeded from the face of the world to the

grave and smiling faces of the young women. Sometimes he was amazed by

this universe they had created around him. Friendship and trust, sun and

white houses, scarcely-heeded nuances; here felicities were born intact,

and he could measure their precise resonance. The House above the World,

they said among themselves, was not a house of pleasure, it was a house

of happiness. Patrice knew it was true when night fell and they all

accepted, with the last breeze on their faces, the human and dangerous

temptation to be utterly unique.

Today, after the sunbathe, Catherine had gone to her office. ‘My dear

Patrice,’ Rose announced, suddenly appearing, ‘I have some good news for

you.’

The Boy was conscientiously lounging on a couch in the terrace room, a

detective-story in his hands. ‘My dear Rose, I’m all ears.’

‘Today is your turn in the kitchen.’

‘Splendid,’ Patrice said, without moving.

Rose stuffed into her student’s satchel not only the sweet peppers for

her lunch but also volume three of Lavisse’s boring History and left.

Patrice, who would be cooking lentils, loafed around the big ochre room

until eleven, walking between the couches and the shelves decorated with

green, red and yellow masks, touching the beige-and-orange curtains;

then he quickly boiled the lentils, put some oil in the pot, an onion to

brown, a tomato, a bouquet-garni, fussed over the stove and cursed Gula

and Cali for announcing their hunger, despite the fact that Rose had

explained to them yesterday, ‘Now you animals know it’s too hot in the

summer to be hungry.’

Catherine arrived at a quarter to twelve, wearing a light dress and open

sandals and insisted on a shower and a nap in the sun — she would be the

last at table. And Rose would admonish her: ‘Catherine, you’re

intolerable.’ The water hissed in the bathroom, and Claire appeared,

breathless from the climb. ‘Lentils? I know the best way of ...’

‘I know too: you take thick cream ... We’ve all learnt our lesson, dear

Claire.’ It is a fact that Claire’s recipes always began with thick

cream.

‘The Boy is absolutely right,’ said Rose, who had just arrived.

‘Yes,’ the Boy agreed. ‘Let’s sit down.’

Meals are served in the kitchen, which looks like a prop-room: there is

even a pad to write down Rose’s good lines. Claire says: ‘We must be

chic, but we’re simple too,’ and eats her sausage with her fingers.

Catherine comes to table duly late, drunk with the sun, and plaintive,

her eyes pale with sleep. There is not enough vitriol in her soul to do

justice to her office — eight hours she subtracts from the world and her

life to give to a typewriter. The girls understand, thinking of what

their own lives would be with those eight hours amputated. Patrice says

nothing.

‘Yes,’ Rose says, made uneasy by any show of feelings. ‘Well, it’s your

own business. Besides, you talk about that office of yours every day.

We’ll forbid you to speak.’

‘But ...’ Catherine sighs.

‘Put it to a vote. One, two, three, you’re outvoted.’

‘You see,’ Claire says, as the lentils are brought on, too dry, and

everyone eats in silence. When Claire does the cooking and tastes her

food at the table, she always adds with a satisfied expression: ‘My

goodness, that’s quite delicious!’ Patrice, who has his dignity, prefers

to say nothing, until everyone bursts out laughing. This is certainly

not Catherine’s day, for she lectures them all about reducing her office

hours and asks someone to go with her to complain.

‘No,’ Rose says, ‘after all, you’re the one who works.’

Exasperated, the ‘force of nature’ goes outside and lies in the sun. But

soon everyone joins her there. And absently caressing Catherine’s hair,

Claire decrees that what this ‘child’ needs is a man. For it is common

practice in the House above the World to settle Catherine’s fate, to

attribute certain needs to her, and to establish their extent and

variety. Of course she points out from time to time that she’s old

enough, etc., but no-one pays any attention. ‘Poor thing,’ Rose says,

‘she needs a lover.’

The everyone surrenders to the sun. Catherine, who never holds a grudge,

tells the gossip about her office: how Mademoiselle Perez, the tall

blonde who’s getting married soon, had asked everyone in the office for

information in order to be prepared for the ordeal, and what horrifying

descriptions the salesmen had given her, and with what relief, back from

her honeymoon, she smilingly declared: ‘It wasn’t so bad as all that.’

‘She’s thirty years old,’ Catherine adds, pityingly.

And Rose, objecting to these off-colour stories: ‘All right, Catherine,’

she says, ‘we aren’t just girls here.’

At this time of day the mail-plane passes over the city, bearing the

glory of its glittering metal over land and through the heavens. It

enters into the movement of the bay, incorporates itself into the course

of the world, and suddenly abandoning its frivolities, sheers off and

dives down to the sea, landing in a tremendous explosion of blue and

white water. Gula and Cali lie on their sides, their tiny-adder mouths

showing the pink of their palates, their bodies throbbing with lustful

and obscene dreams. The sky releases its burden of sun and colour. Eyes

closed, Catherine takes the long fall which carries her deep into

herself, down where some animal stirs gently, breathing like a god.

The next Sunday, guests have been invited. It is Claire’s turn in the

kitchen. Hence Rose has peeled the vegetables, set the table; Claire

will put the vegetables in the pots and will watch over the cooking

while reading in her room, occasionally emerging to glance under the

lids. Since Mina, the Arab girl, has not come this morning, having lost

her father for the third time this year, Rose has also cleaned the

house. The first guest arrives: Eliane, whom Mersault calls the

Idealist. ‘Why?’ Eliane asks. ‘Because when you hear something true that

upsets you, you say, “that’s true, but it’s not good”.’ Eliane has a

good heart, and she thinks she looks like The Man with a Glove, though

no-one else does. But her room is lined with reproductions of The Man

with the Glove. Eliane is studying something or other, and the first

time she came to the House above the World, she announced that she was

enchanted by the inhabitants’ ‘lack of inhibitions’. In time, she has

found this less convenient. A lack of inhibitions means telling her that

her stories are a bore, or declaring — quite amiably — as soon as the

first words are out of her mouth: ‘Eliane, you’re just an idiot.’

When Eliane comes into the kitchen with Noel, the second guest and a

sculptor by profession, she stumbles over Catherine, who never does

anything in a normal position. Now she’s lying on her back, eating

grapes with one hand and with the other setting about a mayonnaise that

is still thin. Rose, in a huge blue apron, is admiring Gula’s

perspicacity — the cat has jumped to the shelf to eat the dessert. ‘No

doubt about it,’ Rose says blissfully, ‘that creature has a mind of her

own.’

‘Yes,’ Catherine says, ‘she’s outdone herself today,’ adding that in the

morning Gula, with more of a mind than ever, had broken the little green

lamp and a vase as well.

Eliane and Noel, doubtless too winded to express their disgust, decide

to take a seat no-one has dreamed of offering them. Claire arrives,

friendly and languorous, shakes hands and tastes the bouillabaisse

simmering on the stove. She decides they can start. But today Patrice is

late. Then he appears and explains in great detail to Eliane that he is

in a good mood because the girls in the street are so pretty. The hot

season is just beginning, but already the firm bodies are beginning to

be revealed by the light gowns — hence Patrice, as he testifies, is left

in a devastated state, mouth dry, temples throbbing, loins hot. This

insistence upon detail silences Eliane. At table, a general

consternation follows the first spoonfuls of bouillabaisse. Claire

announces playfully: ‘I’m afraid the bouillabaisse tastes of burnt

onion.’

‘Oh no,’ Noel answers politely.

Then, to test those manners, Rose asks him to purchase for the household

a certain number of useful items such as a hot-water heater, Persian

carpets and a refrigerator. When Noel replies by encouraging Rose to

pray for him to win the lottery, Rose becomes quite realistic: ‘We might

as well pray for ourselves.’

The sun is hot and heavy now, which makes the iced wine all the more

precious, and the fruit welcome. With the coffee, Eliane bravely changes

the subject to love. If she were in love, she would get married.

Catherine tells her that it’s more urgent, when in love, to make love, a

materialism that convulses Eliane. Rose, the pragmatist, would approve

‘if unfortunately experience did not show that marriage dissolves love’.

But Eliane and Catherine force their opinions into opposition and become

unfair, as anyone with spirit feels obliged to do. Noel, who thinks in

shapes and in clay, believes in Woman, in children, and in the

patriarchal truth of a concrete and sensuous life. Then Rose,

exasperated beyond endurance by the outcry raised by Eliane and

Catherine, pretends to understand, suddenly, the reasons for Noel’s

frequent visits.

‘I want to thank you now,’ she says, ‘though I find it difficult to tell

you how much this discovery overwhelms me. I’ll speak to my father

tomorrow about “our” project, and you yourself may apply to him in a few

days.’

‘But ...’ Noels says, for Noel doesn’t quite follow.

‘Oh,’ Rose says, with tremendous energy, ‘I know. I understand without

your having to speak a word: you’re the kind of man who can hold his

tongue and let other people guess what he’s thinking. But I’m glad

you’ve declared yourself at last, for the persistence of your attentions

was beginning to sully the purity of my reputation.’

Noel, vaguely amused, and also vaguely alarmed, declares himself

delighted to find his aspirations crowned with success.

‘Not to mention,’ Patrice says, before lighting a cigarette, ‘that

you’ll have to act quickly. Rose’s condition obliges you to take certain

steps promptly.’

‘What?’

‘Oh heavens,’ Claire says, ‘it’s only her second month.’

‘Besides,’ Rose adds tenderly and persuasively, ‘you’ve reached the age

when you enjoy finding your own face in another man’s child.’

Noel frowns, and Claire says good-naturedly: ‘It’s only a joke. Just

play along with it, Noel, and let’s go inside.’

At which point, the discussion of principles comes to an end.

Nonetheless Rose, who does her good deeds in secret, speaks

affectionately to Eliane. In the big room, Patrice sits at the window,

Claire leans against the table, and Catherine is lying on the floor. The

others are on the couch. There is a heavy mist over the city and the

harbour, but the tugs go about their work, and their deep hoots rise to

the House on gusts of tar and fish, the world of black and red hulls, of

rusty anchors and chains sticky with seaweed wakening down below. As

always, the strong, fraternal summons of a life of many efforts tempts

everyone. Eliane says to Rose sadly: ‘Then you’re just like me.’

‘No,’ Rose answers, ‘I’m merely trying to be happy — as happy as

possible.’

‘And love isn’t the only way,’ Patrice says, without turning around. He

is very fond of Eliane, and afraid he has hurt her feelings just now.

But he understands Rose and her thirst for happiness.

‘A mediocre ideal,’ Eliane declares.

‘I don’t know if it’s mediocre, but it’s a healthy one. And that ...’

Patrice breaks off. Rose closes her eyes. Gula has jumped into her lap,

and by slowly caressing the cat’s skull and back, Rose anticipates that

secret marriage in which the squinting cat and the motionless woman will

see the same universe out of the same half-closed eyes. Everyone muses,

between the long calls of the tug. Rose lets Gula’s purring rise within

her, starting from the coiled beast in the hollow of her body. The heat

presses on her eyes and immerses her in a silence inhabited by the

throbbing of her own blood. The cats sleep for days at a time and make

love from the first star until dawn. Their pleasures are fierce, and

their sleep impenetrable. And their know that the body has a soul in

which the soul has no part. ‘Yes,’ Rose says, opening her eyes, ‘to be

as happy as possible.’

Mersault was thinking about Lucienne Raynal. When he had said that the

women in the streets were pretty, he meant that one woman in particular

was pretty. He had met her at a friend’s house. A week before they had

gone out together, and having nothing to do, had strolled along the

harbour boulevards, all one fine hot morning. Lucienne had not opened

her mouth, and as he walked her home Mersault was startled to find

himself squeezing her hand a long time and smiling at her. She was quite

tall and was wearing no hat — only a white linen dress and sandals. On

the boulevards they had walked into a slight breeze, and Lucienne set

her feet flat on the warm cobbles, bracing herself with each step

against the wind. As she did so, her dress became pasted against her

body, outlining her smooth, curving belly. With her blond her pulled

back, her small straight nose, and the splendid thrust of her breasts,

she represented and even sanctioned a kind of secret agreement which

linked her to the earth and organized the world around her movements. As

her bag swayed from her right wrist and a silver bracelet tinkled

against its clasp, she raised her left hand over her head to protect

herself from the sun; the tip of her right foot was still on the earth

but was about to take off — and at that moment she seemed to Patrice to

wed her gestures to the world.

It was then that he experienced the mysterious harmony which matched his

gestures with Lucienne’s ... They walked well together, and it was no

effort for him to keep in step with her. Doubtless this harmony was

facilitated by Lucienne’s flat shoes. But all the same, there was

something in their respective strides which were similar in both length

and flexibility. Mersault noticed Lucienne’s silence and the closed

expression of her face; he decided she was probably not very

intelligent, and that pleased him. There is something divine in mindless

beauty, and Mersault was particularly responsive to it. All of this made

him linger over Lucienne’s hand when he said goodbye, made him see her

again, inviting her to take long walks at the same silent pace, offering

their tanned faces to the sun or the stars, swimming together and

matching their gestures and their strides without exchanging anything

but the presence of their bodies. And then last night, Mersault had

discovered a familiar and overwhelming miracle on Lucienne’s lips. Until

then, what moved him had been her way of clinging to his clothes, of

following him, of taking his arm — her abandonment and her trust that

touched him as a man. Her silence, too, by which she put all of herself

into each momentary gesture and emphasized her resemblance to the cats,

a resemblance to which he already owed the gravity characterizing all

her actions. Yesterday, after dinner, they had strolled together on the

docks. They had stopped against the ramp leading up to the boulevard,

and Lucienne had pressed against Mersault. In the darkness, he felt

under his fingers the cool prominent cheekbones and the warm lips which

opened under his pressures. Then there was something like a great cry

within him, abstracted yet ardent. From the starry night and the city

that was like a spilled sky, swollen with human lights under the warm,

deep breeze that rose from the harbour, he drew the thirst of this warm

spring, the limitless longing to seize from these vibrant lips all the

meaning of that inhuman and dormant world, like a silence enclosed in

her mouth. He bent over her, and it was as if he had rested his lips on

a bird. Lucienne moaned. He nibbled her lips, and sucked in that warmth

which transported him as if he had embraced the world in his arms. And

she clung to him like a drowning girl, rising again and again from the

depth into which she had sunk, drew back and then offered him her lips

again, falling once more into the cold abyss that enfolded her like a

divine oblivion.

... But Eliane was leaving now. A long afternoon of silence and

reflection lay ahead of Mersault in his room. At dinner, no-one spoke.

But by mutual consent they went out on to the terrace. The days always

ended by melting into the days: from the morning above the bay,

glistening with sun and mist, to the mildness of the evening above the

bay. Day broke over the sea and the sun set behind the hills, for the

sky showed only the one road, passing from the sea to the hills. The

world says only one thing, it wakens, then it wearies. But there always

comes a time when it vanquishes by mere repetition and gains the reward

of its own severance. Thus the days of the House above the World, woven

of that luxuriant fabric of laughter and simple acts, ended on the

terrace under the star-studded night. Rose and Claire and Patrice

stretched out on the divans, Catherine sat on the parapet.

In the sky, night showed them its shining face, radiant and secret.

Lights passed far below in the harbour, and the screech of trains

occasionally reached them. The stars swelled, then shrank, vanished and

were reborn, drawing evanescent figures, creating new ones moment by

moment. In the silence, the night recovered its density, its flesh.

Filled with twinkling stars, it left in their eyes the same play of

light that tears can bring. And each of them, plunging into the depths

of the sky, found that extreme point where everything coincides, the

secret and tender meditation which constitutes the solitude of one’s

life.

Catherine, suddenly choked with love, could only sigh. Patrice, who felt

that his voice would crack, nonetheless asked: ‘Don’t you feel cold?’

‘No,’ Rose said. ‘Besides, it’s so beautiful.’

Claire stood up, put her hands on the parapet and held her face up to

the sky. Facing everything noble and elementary in the world, she united

her life with her longing for life, identified her hopes with the

movement of the stars. Suddenly turning around, she said to Patrice: ‘On

good days, if you trust life, life has to answer you.’

‘Yes,’ Patrice said, without looking at her. A star fell. Behind it a

distant beacon broadened in the night that was deeper now. Some men were

climbing up the path in silence. He could hear the sound of their

footsteps, their heavy breathing. Then the smell of flowers reached him.

The world always says the same thing. And in that patient truth which

proceeds from star to star is established a freedom which releases us

from ourselves and from others, as in that other patient truth which

proceeds from death to death. Patrice, Catherine, Rose and Claire then

grew aware of the happiness born of their abandonment to the world. If

this night was in some sense the figure of their fate, they marvelled

that it should be at once so carnal and so secret, that upon its

countenance mingled both tears and the sun. And with pain and joy, their

hearts learned to hear that double lesson which leads to the happy

death.

It is late now. Already midnight. Upon the brow of this night which is

like the repose and the reflection of the world, a dim surge and murmur

of stars heralds the coming dawn. A tremulous light descends from the

sky. Patrice looks at his friends: Catherine sitting on the parapet, her

head tipped back; Rose huddled on the divan, her hands resting on Gula;

Claire standing stiff against the parapet, her high, round forehead a

white patch in the darkness. Young creatures capable of happiness, who

exchange their youth and keep their secrets. He stands beside Catherine

and stares over her glistening shoulder into the bowl of the sky. Rose

comes over to the parapet, and all four are facing the World now. It is

as if the suddenly cooler dew of the night were rinsing the signs of

solitude from then, delivering them from themselves, and by that

tremulous and fugitive baptism restoring them to the world. At this

moment, when the night overflows with stars, their gestures are fixed

against the great mute face of the sky. Patrice raises an arm towards

the night, sweeping sheaves of stars in his gesture, the sea of the

heavens stirred by his arm and all Algiers at his feet, around them like

a dark, glittering cape of jewels and shells.

Chapter Four

EARLY in the morning, the fog-lamps of Mersault’s car were gleaming

along the coast road. Leaving Algiers, he passed milk carts, and the

warm smell of the horses made him even more aware of the morning’s

freshness. It was still dark. A last star dissolved slowly in the sky,

and on the pale road he could hear only the motor’s contented purr and

occasionally, in the distance, the sound of hooves, the clatter of

milk-cans, until out of the dark his lights glittered on the horseshoes.

Then everything vanished in the sound of speed. He was driving faster

now, and the night swiftly veered to day.

Out of the darkness still retained between the hills, the car climbed an

empty road overlooking the sea, where the morning declared itself.

Mersault accelerated. The tiny sucking sound of the wheels grew louder

on the dewy tarmac. At each of the many turns, Mersault’s braking made

the tyres squeal, and as the road straightened, the sound of the motor

gaining speed momentarily drowned out the soft voices of the sea rising

from the beaches below. Only an aeroplane permits man a more apparent

solitude than the kind he discovers in a car. Utterly confident of his

own presence, satisfied with the precision of his gestures, Mersault

could at the same time return to himself and to what concerned him. The

day lay open, now, at the end of the road. The sun rose over the sea,

awakening the fields on either side of the road, still deserted a moment

before, filling them with the red fluttering of birds and insects.

Sometimes a farmer would cross one of these fields, and Mersault,

rushing past, retained no more than the image of a figure with a sack

bending over the moist, clinging soil. Again and again the car brought

him to the edge of slopes overlooking the sea; they grew steeper and

their outline, barely suggested in the light of dawn, grew more distinct

now, suddenly revealing prospects of olive-trees, pines, and whitewashed

cottages. Then another turn hurled the car towards the sea which tipped

up towards Mersault like an offering glowing with salt and sleep. Then

the car hissed on the tarmac and turned back towards other hillsides and

the unchanging sea.

A month before, Mersault had announced his departure to the House above

the World. He would travel again, then settle down somewhere near

Algiers. Several weeks later he was back, convinced that travel now

meant an alien way of life to him: wandering seemed no more than the

happiness of an anxious man. And deep inside himself he felt a dim

exhaustion. He was eager to carry out his plan of buying a little house

somewhere in the Chenoua, between the sea and the mountains, a few

kilometres from the ruins of Tipasa. When he arrived in Algiers, he had

envisioned the setting of his life. He had made a large investment in

German pharmaceuticals, paid a broker to manage his holdings for him,

and thereby justified his absences from Algiers and the independent life

he was leading. The investment, moreover, was more or less profitable,

and he made up for his occasional losses, offering without remorse this

tribute to his profound freedom. The world is always satisfied, it turns

out, with a countenance it can understand. Indolence and cowardice do

the rest. Independence is earned by a few words of cheap confidence.

Mersault then concerned himself with Lucienne’s fate.

She had no family, lived alone, worked as a secretary for a coal

company, ate little but fruit and did Swedish exercises. Mersault lent

her books which she returned without a word. To his questions, she

replied: ‘Yes, I liked it,’ or else: ‘It was a little sad.’ The day he

decided to leave Algiers, he suggested that she live with him but

continued to keep her apartment in Algiers without working, joining him

when he sent for her. He promised this with enough conviction for

Lucienne to find nothing humiliating in the offer, and in fact there was

nothing humiliating in it. Lucienne often realized through her body what

her mind could not understand; she agreed. Mersault added: ‘If you want,

I can marry you. But I don’t see the point.’

‘Whatever you prefer,’ Lucienne said. A week later he married her and

made ready to leave the city.

Meanwhile Lucienne bought an orange canoe to skin over the blue sea.

Mersault twisted the wheel to avoid a venturesome hen. He was thinking

of the conversation he had had with Catherine, the day he had left the

House above the World — he had spent the night alone in a hotel.

It was early in the afternoon, and because it had rained that morning,

the whole bay was like a wet pane of glass, the sky utterly blank above

it. The cape at the opposite end of the bay stood out wonderfully clear,

and lay, gilded by a sunbeam, like a huge summer snake upon the sea.

Patrice had finished packing and now, his arms leaning on the sill,

stared greedily at this new birth of the world.

‘But if you’re happy here, why are you leaving?’ Catherine had asked.

‘There’s a risk of being loved, little Catherine, and that would keep me

from being happy.’ Coiled on the couch, her head down, Catherine stared

at Patrice. Without turning around he said: ‘A lot of men complicate

their lives and invent problems for themselves. In my case, it’s quite

simple. Look ...’ He spoke facing the world, and Catherine felt

forgotten. She looked at Patrice’s long fingers on the sill, studied his

way of resting his weight on one hip, and without even seeing his eyes

she knew how absorbed his gaze would be.

‘What I ...’ but she broke off, still staring at Patrice.

Little sails began riding out to sea, taking advantage of the calm. They

approached the channel, filled it with fluttering wings, and suddenly

sped outwards, leaving a wake of air and water that widened in long

foamy trails. Catherine watched them make their way out to sea from

where she sat, rising around Patrice like a flight of white birds. He

seemed to feel the weight of her silence and her stare, turned around,

took her hands and brought them close to his own body. ‘Never give up,

Catherine. You have so much inside you, and the noblest sense of

happiness of all. Don’t just wait for a man to come along. That’s the

mistake so many women make. Find your happiness in yourself.’

‘I’m not complaining, Mersault,’ Catherine said softly, putting one hand

on Patrice’s shoulder. ‘The only thing that matters now is that you take

good care of yourself.’ He realized then how easily his certainty could

be shaken. His heart was strangely hard.

‘You shouldn’t have said that just now.’ He picked up his suitcase and

went down the steep stairs, then down the path from the olive-trees to

the olive-trees. There was nothing ahead of him now except the Chenoua,

a forest of ruins and wormwood, a love without hope or despair, and the

memory of a life of vinegar and flowers. He turned around. Up above,

Catherine was watching him leave, motionless.

In a little less than two hours, Mersault was in sight of the Chenoua.

The night’s last violent shadows still lingered on the slopes that

plunged into the sea, while the peak glowed in the red and yellow

sunlight. There was a kind of vigorous and massive assertion of the

earth here, thrusting up from the Sahel and silhouetted on the horizon,

ending in this enormous bestial back which plummeted straight down into

the sea. The house Mersault had bought stood on the last slopes, a

hundred yards from the water already turning golden in the heat. There

was only one storey above the ground floor, and only one room in it, but

this room was enormous and overlooked the front garden and the sea

through a splendid bay-window opening on to a terrace as well. Mersault

hurried up to it: the sea was already forming scarves of mist, and its

blue darkened while the warm red of the terrace tiles glistened in the

morning dew. The whitewashed parapet had already been conquered by the

first tendrils of a triumphant rambler-rose. The firm white flesh of the

open petals, sharp against the sea, was both voluptuous and satiating.

Downstairs, one room faced the foothills of the Chenoua, covered with

fruit-trees, the other two opened on to the garden and the sea beyond.

In the garden, two pines thrust their bare trunks high into the sky, the

tips alone covered with a green and yellow pelt. From the house he could

see only the space bracketed beneath the trunks. A little steamship was

moving out to sea now, and Mersault watched its entire trajectory from

one pine to the other.

Here was where he would live. Doubtless because the beauty of the place

touched his heart — why else had he bought this house? But the release

he hoped to find here dismayed him, this solitude he had sought so

deliberately seemed even more disturbing, now that he knew its setting.

The village was not far away, a few hundred yards. He walked out of the

house. A little path sloped down from the road towards the sea.

Following it, he noticed for the first time that he could glimpse,

across the bay, the slender peninsula of Tipasa. At its very end were

silhouetted the golden columns of the temple and around them the fallen

ruins among the wormwood bushes forming, at this distance, a blue-grey

plumage. On June evenings, Mersault reflected, the wind would bring the

fragrance of those sun-gorged shrubs across the water towards the

Chenoua.

He had to set up his house, organize his life. The first days passed

quickly. He whitewashed the walls, bought hangings in Algiers, began to

install electricity, and as he went about his work, interrupted by the

meals he took at the village café and by his dips in the sea, he forgot

why he had come here and lost himself in his body’s fatigue, loins

aching and legs stiff, fretting over the shortage of paint or the

defective installation of a light-switch in the hallway. He slept at the

café and gradually became acquainted with the village: the boys who came

to play pool and ping-pong on Sunday afternoons (they would use the

table all afternoon, on the basis of one drink, to the owner’s great

annoyance); the girls who strolled in the evening along the road

overlooking the sea (they walked arm in arm, and there was a caressing,

sing-song note in their voices); Perez the fisherman who supplied the

hotel with fish and had only one arm. Here, too, he met the village

doctor, Bernard. But the day the house was entirely ready, Mersault

moved all his things into it and gradually recovered himself. It was

evening. He was in the big room upstairs, and behind the window two

worlds fought for the space between the two pines. In one, almost

transparent, the stars multiplied. In the other, denser and darker, a

secret palpitation of the water betrayed the sea.

So far, he had lived sociably enough, chatting with the workmen who

helped him in the house or with the owner of the café. But now he

realized that he had no-one to meet tonight, nor tomorrow, nor ever, and

that he was facing his longed-for solitude at last. From the moment he

no longer had to see anyone, the next day seemed terribly imminent. Yet

he convinced himself that this was what he had wanted: nothing before

him but himself for a long time — until the end. He decided to stay

where he was, smoking and thinking late into the night, but by ten he

was sleepy and went to bed. The next day he wakened very late, around

ten, made his breakfast and ate it before washing or shaving. He felt a

little tired. He had not shaved, and his hair was uncombed. But after he

had eaten, instead of going into the bathroom he wandered from room to

room, leafed through a magazine, and finally, was delighted to find a

light-switch that had not been attached, and set to work. Someone

knocked: the boy from the café bringing his lunch, as he had arranged

the day before. He sat down at his table just as he was, ate without

appetite before the food had a chance to cool, and began to smoke, lying

on the couch in the downstairs room. When he wakened, annoyed at having

fallen asleep, it was four o’clock. He bathed then, shaved carefully,

dressed and wrote two letters, one to Lucienne, the other to the three

girls. It was already very late, and growing dark. Nonetheless he walked

to the village to post his letters and returned without having met

anyone. He went upstairs and out on to the terrace: the sea and the

night were conversing on the beach and above the ruins. Mersault

reflected. The memory of this wasted day embittered him. Tonight, at

least, he would work, do something, read or go out and walk through the

night. The garden gate creaked: his dinner was coming. He was hungry,

ate happily, then felt unable to leave the house. He decided to read

late in bed. But after the first pages his eyes closed, and the next

morning he woke up late.

The following days, Mersault tried to struggle against this

encroachment. As the days passed, filled by the creak of the gate and

countless cigarettes, he was disconcerted by the variance between the

gesture which had brought him to this life and this life itself. One

evening he wrote to Lucienne to come, deciding to break this solitude

from which he had expected so much. After the letter was sent, he was

filled with a secret shame, but once Lucienne arrived the shame

dissolved in a kind of mindless eager joy to rediscover a familiar being

and the easy life her presence signified. He made a fuss over her, and

Lucienne seemed almost surprised by his solicitude, when she could tear

herself away from her carefully pressed white linen dress.

He took walks now, but with Lucienne. He recovered his complicity with

the world, but by resting his hand on Lucienne’s shoulder. Taking refuge

in humanity, he escaped his secret dread. Within two days, however,

Lucienne bored him. And this was the moment she chose to ask him to let

her live there. They were at dinner, and Mersault had simply refused,

not raising his eyes from his plate.

After a pause, Lucienne had added in a neutral tone of voice: ‘You don’t

love me.’

Mersault looked up. Her eyes were full of tears. He relented: ‘But I

never said I did, my child.’

‘I know,’ Lucienne said, ‘and that’s why.’

Mersault stood up and walked to the window. Between the pines, the stars

throbbed in the night sky. And never had Patrice felt, along with his

dread, so much disgust as at this moment for the days they had just

passed together. ‘You’re a lovely girl, Lucienne. I can’t see any

further than that. It’s all I ask of you. It has to be enough for the

two of us.’

‘I know,’ Lucienne said. She was sitting with her back to Patrice,

scoring the tablecloth with the tip of her knife. He walked over to her

and rested a hand on the nape of her neck.

‘Believe me, there is no such thing as great suffering, great regret,

great memory ... Everything is forgotten, even a great love. That’s

what’s sad about life, and also what’s wonderful about it. There’s only

a way of looking at things, a way that comes to you every once in a

while. That’s why it’s good to have had love in your life after all, to

have had an unhappy passion — it gives you an alibi for the vague

despairs we all suffer from.’ After a pause, he added: ‘I don’t know if

you understand what I mean.’

‘I think I understand.’ She suddenly turned her head towards Mersault.

‘You’re not happy?’

‘I will be,’ Mersault said violently. ‘I have to be. With this night,

this sea, and this flesh under my fingers?’ He had turned back towards

the window and was tightening his hand on Lucienne’s neck. She said

nothing.

Then, without looking at him, ‘At least you feel friendly towards me,

don’t you?’

Patrice knelt beside her and bit her shoulder. ‘Friendly, yes, the way I

feel friendly towards the night. You are the pleasure of my eyes, and

you don’t know what a place such joy has in my heart.’

She left the next day. And the day after that Mersault was unable to

stand himself, and drove to Algiers. He went first to the House above

the World. His friends promised to visit him at the end of the month.

Then he decided to visit his old neighbourhood.

His flat had been rented to a man who ran a café. He inquired after the

barrel-maker, but no-one knew anything — someone thought he had gone to

Paris to look for work. Mersault walked through the streets. At the

restaurant, Celeste had aged — but not much; René was still there, with

his tuberculosis and his solemn expression. They were all glad to see

Patrice again, and he felt moved by this encounter.

‘Hey, Mersault,’ Celeste told him, ‘you haven’t changed. Still the

same!’

‘Yes,’ Mersault said. He marvelled at the strange blindness by which

men, though they are so aware of what changes in themselves, impose on

their friends an image chosen for them once and for all. He was being

judged by what he had been. Just as dogs don’t change character, men are

dogs for each other. And precisely to the degree that Celeste, René and

the others had known him, he had become as alien and remote to them as

an uninhabited planet. Yet he left them with affectionate farewells. And

just outside the restaurant he ran into Marthe. As soon as he saw her he

realized that he had almost forgotten her and that at the same time he

had wanted to meet her. She still had her painted goddess’ face. He

desired her vaguely but without conviction. They walked together.

‘Oh, Patrice,’ she said, ‘I’m so glad! What’s become of you?’

‘Nothing, as you can see. I’m living in the country.’

‘Wonderful. I’ve always dreamt of living in the country.’ And after a

silence: ‘You know, I’m not angry with you or anything.’

‘Yes,’ Mersault said, laughing, ‘you’ve managed to console yourself.’

Then Marthe spoke in a tone of voice he did not recognize. ‘Don’t be

nasty, Patrice. I knew it would end like this some day. You were a

strange fellow. And I was nothing but a little girl. That’s what you

always used to say ... Of course when it happened I was furious. But

finally I told myself, “He’s unhappy.” And you know, it’s funny. I don’t

know how to say it, but that was the first time that what we ... that

what happened between us made me feel sad and happy at the same time.’

Surprised, Mersault stared at her. He suddenly realized that Marthe had

always been very decent with him. She had accepted him as he was and had

spared him a great deal of loneliness. He had been unfair: while his

imagination and vanity had given her too much importance, his pride had

given her too little. He discovered the cruel paradox by which we always

deceive ourselves twice about the people we love — first to their

advantage, then to their disadvantage. Today he understood that Marthe

had been genuine with him — that she had been what she was, and that he

owed her a good deal. It was beginning to rain — just enough to reflect

the lights of the street; through the shining drops he saw Marthe’s

suddenly serious face and felt overcome by a burst of gratitude he could

not express — in the old days he might have taken it for a kind of love.

But he could find only stiff words: ‘You know, Marthe, I’m very fond of

you. Even now, if there’s anything I could do ...’

She smiled: ‘No. I’m young still. And I don’t do without ...’

He nodded. What a distance there was between them, and yet what

complicity! He left her in front of her own house. She had opened her

umbrella, saying ‘I hope we’ll see each other again.’

‘Yes,’ Mersault said. She gave him a sad little smile. ‘Oh, that’s your

little girl’s face.’ She had stepped into the doorway and closed her

umbrella. Patrice held out his hand and smiled in his turn. ‘Till next

time, image.’ She hugged him quickly, kissed him on both cheeks and ran

upstairs. Mersault, standing in the rain, still felt Marthe’s cold nose

and warm lips on his cheeks. And that sudden, disinterested kiss had all

the purity of the one given him by the freckled little whore in Vienna.

Then he went to find Lucienne, slept at her flat, and asked her to walk

with him on the boulevards. It was almost noon when they came

downstairs. Orange boats were drying in the sun like fruit cut in

quarters. The double flock of pigeons and their shadows swooped down to

the docks and up again in a long, slow curve. The sun was brilliant and

the air grew stifling. Mersault watched the red-and-black steamer slowly

gain the channel, put on speed and gradually veer towards the streak of

light glistening where the sky met the sea. For the onlookers, there is

a bitter sweetness in every department. ‘They’re lucky,’ Lucienne said.

‘Yes.’ He was thinking ‘No’ — or at least that he didn’t envy them their

luck. For him, too, starting over, departures, a new life had a certain

lustre, but he knew that only the impotent and the lazy attach happiness

to such things. Happiness implied a choice, and within that choice a

concerted will, a lucid desire. He could hear Zagreus: ‘Not the will the

renounce, but the will to happiness.’ He had his arm around Lucienne,

and her warm breast lay within his hand.

That same evening, as he drove back to the Chenoua, Mersault felt a huge

silence in himself as he faced the swelling waves and the steep

hillsides. By making the gesture of a fresh start, by becoming aware of

his past, he had defined what he wanted and what he did not want to be.

Those wasted days he had been ashamed of seemed dangerous but necessary

now. He might have foundered then and missed his one chance, his one

justification. But after all, he had to adapt himself to everything.

Rounding one curve after the next, Mersault steeped himself in this

humiliating yet priceless truth: the conditions of the singular

happiness he sought were getting up early every morning, taking a

regular swim — a conscious hygiene. He drove very fast, resolved to take

advantage of his discovery in order to establish himself in a routine

which would henceforth require no further effort, to harmonize his own

breathing with the deepest rhythm of time, of life itself.

The next morning he got up early and walked down to the sea. The sky was

already brilliant, and the morning full of rustling wings and crying

birds. But the sun was only touching the horizon’s curve, and when

Mersault stepped into the still lustreless water, he seemed to be

swimming in an indeterminate darkness until, as the sun climbed higher,

he thrust his arms into streaks of icy red and gold. Then he swam back

to land and walked up to his house. His body felt alert and ready for

whatever the day might bring. Every morning, now, he came downstairs

just before sunrise, and this first action controlled the rest of his

day. Moreover, these swims exhausted him, but at the same time, because

of the fatigue and the energy they afforded, they gave his entire day a

flavour of abandonment and happy lassitude. Yet the hours still seemed

long to him — he had not yet detached time from a carcass of habits

which were still so many guide-marks to him. He had nothing to do, and

his time stretched out, measureless, before him. Each minute recovered

its miraculous value, but he did not yet recognize it for what it was.

Just as the days of a journey seem interminable whereas in an office the

trajectory from Monday to Monday occurs in a flash, so Mersault,

stripped of all his props, still tried to locate them in a life which

had nothing but itself to consider. Sometimes he picked up his watch and

stared as the minute-hand shifted from one number to the next,

marvelling that five minutes should seem so interminable. Doubtless that

watch opened the way — a painful and tormenting way — which leads to the

supreme art of doing nothing. He learned to walk; sometimes in the

afternoon he would walk along the beach as far as the ruins of Tipasa;

then he would lie down among the wormwood bushes, and with his hands on

the warm stone would open his eyes and his heart to the intolerable

grandeur of that seething sky. He matched the pounding of his blood with

the violent pulsation of the sun at two o’clock, and deep in the fierce

fragrance, deafened by the invisible insects, he watched the sky turn

from white to deep-blue, then pale to green, pouring down its sweetness

upon the still-warm ruins. He would walk home early then, to go to bed.

In this passage from sun to sun, his days were organized according to a

rhythm whose deliberation and strangeness became as necessary to him as

that of his office, his restaurant, and his sleep in his mother’s room.

In both cases, he was virtually unconscious of it. But now, in his hours

of lucidity, he felt that time was his own, that in the brief interval

which finds the sea red and leave it green, something eternal was

represented for him in each second. Beyond the curve of the days he

glimpsed neither superhuman happiness nor eternity — happiness was

human, eternity ordinary. What mattered was to humble himself, to

organize his heart to match the rhythm of the days instead of submitting

their rhythm to the curve of human hopes.

Just as there is a moment when the artist must stop, when the sculpture

must be left as it is, the painting untouched — just as a determination

not to know serves the maker more than all the resources of clairvoyance

— so there must be a minimum of ignorance in order to perfect a life of

happiness. Those who lack such a thing must set about acquiring it:

unintelligence must be earned.

On Sundays, Mersault played pool with Perez. The old fisherman, one arm

a stump cut off above the elbow, played pool in a peculiar fashion,

puffing out his chest and leaning his stump on the cue. When they went

out fishing in the morning, Perez rowed with the same skill, and

Mersault admired the way he would stand in the boat, pushing one oar

with his chest, the other with his good hand. The two men got along

well. After the morning’s fishing, Perez cooked cuttlefish in a hot

sauce, stewing them in their own ink, and soaking up the black juice

left in the pan with pieces of bread. As they sat in the fisherman’s

kitchen over the sooty stove, Perez never spoke, and Mersault was

grateful to him for this gift of silence. Sometimes, after his morning

swim, he would see the old man putting his boat in the sea, and he would

join him. ‘Shall I come with you, Perez?’

‘Get in.’

They put the oars in the rowlocks and rowed together, Mersault being

careful not to catch his feet in the trawling-hooks. Then they would

fish, and Mersault would watch the lines, gleaming to the water’s

surface, black and wavering underneath. The sun broke into a thousand

fragments on the sea, and Mersault breathed the heavy stifling smell

that rose from it like fumes. Sometimes Perez pulled in a little fish he

would throw back, saying ‘Go home to your mother.’ At eleven they rowed

home and Mersault, his hands glistening with scales and his face swollen

with sun, waited in his cool dark house while Perez prepared a pan of

fish they would eat together in the evening. Day after day, Mersault let

himself sink into his life as if he were sliding into water. And just as

the swimmer advances by the complicity of his arms and the water which

bears him up, helps him on, it was enough to make a few essential

gestures — to rest one hand on a tree trunk, to take a run on the beach

— in order to keep himself intact and conscious. Thus he became one with

a life in its pure state, he rediscovered a paradise given only to

animals of the least or the greatest intelligence. At the point where

the mind denies the mind, he touched his truth and with it his extreme

glory, his extreme love.

Thanks to Bernard, he also mingled with the life of the village. He had

been obliged to send for Bernard to treat some minor indisposition, and

since then they had seen each other repeatedly, with pleasure. Bernard

was a silent man, but he had a kind of bitter wit that cast a gleam in

his horn-rimmed spectacles. He had practised medicine for a long time in

Indochina, and at forty had retired to this corner of Algeria, where for

several years he had led a tranquil life with his wife, an almost mute

Indochinese who wore western suits and arranged her hair in a bun.

Bernard’s capacity for indulgence enabled him to adapt himself to any

milieu. He liked the whole village, and was liked in return. He took

Mersault on his rounds. Mersault already knew the owner of the café, a

former tenor who would sing behind his bar and between two bleats of

Tosca threaten his wife with a beating. Patrice was asked to serve with

Bernard on the holiday committee, and on 14^(th) July they walked

through the streets in tricolour armbands or argued with the other

committee-members sitting around a zinc table sticky with aperitifs as

to whether the bandstand should be decorated with ferns or palms. There

was even an attempt to lure him into an electoral contest, but Mersault

had had time to know the mayor, who had ‘presided over the destiny of

his commune’ (as he said) for the last decade, and this semi-permanent

position inclined him to regard himself as Napoleon Bonaparte. A wealthy

grape-grower, he had had a Greek-style house built for himself, and

proudly showed it to Mersault. It consisted of a ground floor and second

floor around a courtyard, but the mayor had spared no expense and

installed a lift, which he insisted that Mersault and Bernard ride in.

And Bernard commented placidly: ‘Very smooth.’ The visit had inspired

Mersault with a profound admiration for the mayor, and he and Bernard

wielded all their influence to keep him in the office he deserved on so

many counts.

In springtime, the little village with its close-set red roofs between

the mountains and the sea overflowed with flowers — roses, hyacinths,

bougainvilleas — and hummed with insects. In the afternoons, Mersault

would walk out on to his terrace and watch the village dozing under the

torrent of light. Local history consisted of a contest between Morales

and Bingues, two rich Spanish landowners whom a series of speculations

had transformed into millionaires, in the grip of a terrible rivalry.

When one bought a car, he chose the most expensive make; but the other,

who would buy the same make, would add silver door-handles. Morales was

a genius at such tactics. He was known in the village as the King of

Spain, for on each occasion he triumphed over Bingues, who lacked

imagination. During the war, when Bingues subscribed several hundred

thousand francs for a national bond drive, Morales had declared: ‘I’ll

do better than that, I’ll give you my son.’ And he had made his son, who

was too young to be mobilized, volunteer. In 1925, Bingues had driven

out from Algiers in a magnificent racing Bugatti; two weeks later,

Morales had built himself a hangar, and bought a plane. The plane was

still sleeping in its hangar, and was shown to visitors on Sundays.

Bingues called Morales ‘that barefoot beggar’, and Morales referred to

Bingues as ‘that lime-kiln’.

Bernard took Mersault to visit Morales, who welcomed them warmly to his

huge farm, humming with wasps and fragrant with grapes. Wearing

espadrilles and shirtsleeves because he could not endure a jacket and

shoes, Morales showed them the aeroplane, the son’s medal framed in the

living-room, and explained the necessity of keeping foreigners out of

Algeria (he was naturalized, ‘but that Bingues, for instance ...’), then

led them to inspect his latest acquisition. They walked through an

enormous vineyard in the middle of which was cleared space where a kind

of Louis XV salon had been set up, each piece made of the most precious

woods and fabrics. Thus Morales could receive visitors to his grounds.

When Mersault courteously asked what happened when it rained, Morales

shifted his cigar and, without even blinking, answered: ‘I replace it.’

On his way home, Mersault spent the time arguing with Bernard over the

difference between the nouveau-riche and the poet. Morales, according to

Bernard, was a poet. Mersault declared he would have made a splendid

Roman emperor during the decline.

Some time later, Lucienne came to the Chenoua for a few days, then left.

One Sunday morning, Claire, Rose and Catherine paid Mersault a visit, as

they had promised. But Patrice was already very far from the state of

mind which had driven him to Algiers during the first days of his

retreat. He was glad to see them again, even so, and brought Bernard to

meet them at the stop where the big yellow bus dropped them off. It was

a magnificent day, the village full of the fine red carts of itinerant

butchers, flowers everywhere, and the villagers dressed in bright

colours. At Catherine’s request they took a table at the café, and the

girls marvelled at all this brilliant life, divining the sea’s presence

behind the wall they leaned against. As they were leaving, an

astonishing burst of music exploded in a nearby street: The Toreador

Song from Carmen, but performed with an exuberance which prevented the

instruments from keeping in tune or time. ‘The gymnastic society,’

Bernard explained. Then some twenty strange musicians appeared, each

puffing on a different kind of wind-instrument. They marched towards the

café, and behind them, his hat worn over a handkerchief on the back of

his head, cooling himself with a cheap fan, appeared Morales. He had

hired these musicians in the city because, as he explained, ‘with this

depression, life around here is too sad’. He sat down at a table and

grouped the musicians around him. Then Morales stood up and announced

with tremendous dignity, making a sweeping movement towards the

audience: ‘At my request, the orchestra will play “Toreador’ again.’

As they left, the girls were choking with laughter, but once they

reached Mersault’s house and the cool shade of the rooms which

emphasized the dazzling whiteness of the sun-drenched garden walls, they

discovered a silent harmony which Catherine expressed by the desire to

take a sunbath on the terrace. Mersault walked Bernard home. This was

the second time the doctor had glimpsed something of Patrice’s life;

they had never confided in each other, Mersault conscious that Bernard

was not a happy man, and Bernard rather baffled by Mersault’s way of

life. They parted without a word. Mersault and the girls decided to make

an excursion the following day, starting very early. The Chenoua was

high and difficult to climb — ahead of them lay a splendid day of

sunlight and fatigue.

At dawn they climbed the first steep slope. Rose and Claire walked

ahead, Patrice and Catherine following. No-one spoke. Gradually they

rose above the sea, still pale in the morning mist. Patrice felt he

belonged to the mountain, its short turf powdered with saffron blossoms,

his eager but weakening body a part of the icy springs, the shadows and

the sunlight. They entered into the concentrated effort of climbing, the

morning air sharp in their lungs, determined to conquer the slope. Rose

and Claire, exhausted, began to slow down. Catherine and Patrice walked

on, and soon lost sight of the other two.

‘Are you all right?’ Patrice asked.

‘Yes, it’s beautiful.’

The sun rose in the sky, and with it a hum of insects swelled in the

growing warmth. Soon Patrice took off his shirt and walked on

bare-chested. Sweat ran down his shoulders where the skin had peeled

with sunburn. They took a little path that seemed to follow the

mountainside. The grass was wetter here; soon a sound of springs greeted

them, and in a hollow they almost stumbled over the sudden gush of

coolness and shade. They sprinkled each other, drank a little, and

Catherine stretched out on the grass while Patrice, his hair black with

water and curling over his forehead, stared blinking over the landscape

that was covered with ruins, gleaming roads, and splinters of sunlight.

Then he sat down beside Catherine.

‘While you’re alone, Mersault, tell me — are you happy now?’

‘Look,’ Mersault said. The road trembled in the sun, and the air was

filled with a thousand coloured specks. He smiled and rubbed his arms.

‘Yes, but ... Well, I wanted to ask you — of course you don’t have to

answer if you don’t want to — ‘ She hesitated: ‘Do you love your wife?’

Mersault smiled: ‘That’s not essential.’ He gripped Catherine’s shoulder

and shook his head, sprinkling water into her face. ‘You make the

mistake of thinking you have to choose, that you have to do what you

want, that there are conditions for happiness. What matters — all that

matters, really — is the will to happiness, a kind of enormous,

ever-present consciousness. The rest — women, art, success — is nothing

but excuses. A canvas waiting for our embroideries.’

‘Yes,’ Catherine said, her eyes filled with sunlight.

‘What matters to me is a certain quality of happiness. I can only find

it in a certain struggle with its opposite — a stubborn and violent

struggle. Am I happy? Catherine! You know the famous formula — “if I had

my life to live over again” — well, I would live it over again just the

way it has been. Of course you can’t know what that means.’

‘No.’

‘And I don’t know how to tell you. If I’m happy, it’s because of my bad

conscience. I had to get away and reach this solitude where I could face

— in myself, I mean — what had to be faced, what was sun and what was

tears ... Yes, I’m happy, in human terms.’

Rose and Claire arrived. They shouldered their knapsacks. The path still

followed the mountainside, keeping them in a zone of dense vegetation,

prickly pears, olive-trees and jujubes. They passed Arabs on donkeys.

Then they climbed again. The sun poured now on each stone in the path.

At noon, crushed by the heat, drunk on fragrance and fatigue, they flung

down their knapsacks and gave up reaching the top. The slopes were sheer

and full of sharp flints. A wizened oak sheltered them in its circle of

shade. They took food out of the knapsacks and ate. The whole mountain

quivered under the light. The cicadas were deafening as the heat

assailed them under their oak. Patrice threw himself on the ground and

pressed his chest against the stones, inhaling the scorched aroma. Under

his belly he could feel the faint throbs of the mountain that seemed to

be in labour. This regular pulse and the unremitting song of the insects

between the hot stones finally put him to sleep.

When he awoke he was covered with sweat, and every muscle ached. It must

have been three in the afternoon. The girls had vanished, but soon he

heard their laughter and shouts. It was cooler now, time to go back

down. At this moment, as they were about to start, Mersault fainted for

the first time. When he came to, he saw the cobalt sea between three

anxious faces. They walked on more slowly. On the last slopes, Mersault

asked for a rest. The sea was turning green along with the sky, and the

horizon began to blur. On the foothills that stretched from the Chenoua

around the little bay, the cypresses blackened slowly. No-one spoke,

until Claire said: ‘You look tired.’

‘I’m not surprised. Are you?’

‘It’s none of my business, but I don’t think this place is good for you.

It’s too near the sea — too damp. Why don’t you go and live in France —

in the mountains?’

‘This place isn’t good for me, Claire, but I’m happy here. I feel in

harmony with it.’

‘Well, then you could be in harmony — longer.’

‘No-one is happy relatively — for a longer or shorter time. You’re happy

or you’re not. That’s all. And death has nothing to do with it — death

is an accident of happiness, in that case.’ No-one spoke.

After a long pause, Rose said: ‘I’m not convinced.’ They returned

slowly, as night was falling.

Catherine decided to send for Bernard. Mersault was in his room; beyond

the shifting shadow of the windowpanes he could see the white patch of

the parapet, the sea like a strip of dark linen undulating in the

transparent air, and beyond it the night sky, paler but starless. He

felt weak, and his weakness made him mysteriously lighter, gayer, and

his mind grew more lucid. When Bernard knocked, Mersault sensed he would

tell him everything. Not that his secret was a burden; it was not that

kind of secret. If he had kept it till now, it was because in certain

circles a man keeps his thoughts to himself, knowing they will offend

the prejudices and stupidity of others. But today, after his exhaustion,

there was a sudden longing in his body to confide. It was the way an

artist, after carefully moulding and caressing his work, at last feels

the need to show it, to communicate with men — Mersault had the feeling

he was going to speak now. And without being certain he would do so, he

waited impatiently for Bernard.

From downstairs, two bursts of laughter made him smile. And at that

moment Bernard came into the room. ‘Well?’

‘Well, here I am,’ Mersault said. Bernard listened to his chest, but he

could tell nothing — he wanted to have an X-ray taken, if Mersault could

manage to get to Algiers. ‘Later,’ Mersault replied.

Bernard said nothing and sat down on the window sill. ‘I don’t like

being ill myself,’ he said. ‘I know what it is. Nothing is uglier or

more degrading than illness.’

Mersault was unconcerned. He got up from his chair, offered Bernard a

cigarette, lit his own, and said with a laugh: ‘Can I ask you a

question, Bernard?’

‘Of course.’

‘You never swim, you’re never on the beach — why did you pick this place

to live in?’

‘Oh, I don’t know exactly. It was a long time ago.’ After a pause he

added: ‘Besides, I’ve always acted on the rebound. It’s better now.

Before, I wanted to be happy, to do what had to be done, to settle down

somewhere I really wanted to be, for instance. But sentimental

anticipation is always wrong. We have to live the way it’s easiest for

us to live — not forcing ourselves. I suppose it sounds a little

cynical, but it’s also the point of view you have to take to survive. In

Indochina I ran all over the place. Here — here I just ruminate. That’s

all.’

‘Yes,’ Mersault said, still smoking, deep in his armchair and staring at

the ceiling. ‘But I’m not sure that all sentimental anticipation, as you

call it, is wrong. Only unreasonable sometimes. In any case, the only

experiences that interest me are precisely the ones where everything

turns out to be the way you hoped it would.’

Bernard smiled. ‘Yes, a ready-made destiny.’

‘A man’s destiny,’ Mersault said without moving, ‘is always passionately

interesting, if he achieves it passionately. And for some men, a

passionate destiny is always a ready-made destiny.’

‘Yes,’ Bernard said. And he stood up deliberately and stared out at the

night for a moment, his back to Mersault. He went on without looking at

him: ‘You’re the only man besides myself around here who lives alone. I

don’t mean your wife and your friends downstairs. I know those are

episodes. Still, even so, you seem to love life more than I do.’ He

turned around. ‘Because for me, loving life is not going for a swim.

It’s living in intoxication, intensity. Women, adventures, other

countries ... It’s action, making something happen. A burning,

marvellous life. What I mean is — I want you to understand me — ‘ He

seemed ashamed of his excitement, ‘I love life too much to be satisfied

with nature.’ Bernard put away his stethoscope and closed his bag.

Mersault said: ‘Actually, you’re an idealist.’ And he had the sense that

everything was enclosed in that moment which shifts from birth to death,

that everything was judged and consecrated then.

‘That’s because, you see,’ Bernard said with a kind of sadness, ‘the

opposite of an idealist is too often a man without love.’

‘Don’t believe it,’ Mersault said, holding out his hand. Bernard held

his hand a long time. ‘To think the way you do,’ he said, smiling, ‘you

have to be either a man who lives on tremendous despair, or on a

tremendous hope.’

‘On both, perhaps.’

‘Oh, I wasn’t asking!’

‘I know,’ Mersault said seriously. But when Bernard was at the door,

Mersault, impelled by a sudden need, called him back.

‘Yes?’ the doctor said, turning around.

‘Are you capable of feeling contempt for a man?’

‘I think so.’

‘On what conditions?’

The doctor reflected. ‘It’s quite simple, I think. In cases when he was

motivated by expedience or a desire for money.’

‘That is simple,’ Mersault said. ‘Good night, Bernard.’

‘Good night.’

Alone, Mersault reflected. At the point he had now reached, another

man’s contempt left him indifferent. But he recognized in Bernard

profound resonances which brought the two of them together. It seemed

intolerable that a part of himself should condemn the rest. Had he acted

out of expediency? He had become aware of the essential and immoral

truth that money is one of the surest and swiftest means of acquiring

one’s dignity. He had managed to dispel the bitterness which besets any

decent soul aware of the vile iniquities of the birth and growth of a

splendid fate. This sordid and revolting curse, whereby the poor end in

poverty the life they have begun in poverty, he had rejected by using

money as a weapon, opposing hatred with hatred. And out of this

beast-to-beast combat, the angel sometimes emerged, intact, wings and

halo and all, in the warm breath of the sea. It would be as it had been:

he had said nothing to Bernard, and his creation would henceforth remain

secret.

The girls left around five o’clock in the afternoon of the next day. As

they got into the bus, Catherine turned back: ‘Goodbye, sea,’ she said.

A moment later, three laughing faces were staring at Mersault out of the

rear window, and the yellow bus vanished like a huge golden insect into

the sun. Though clear, the sky was a little heavy. Mersault, standing

alone in the road, felt a deep sense of deliverance tinged with

melancholy. Only today did his solitude become real, for only today did

he feel bound to it. And to have accepted that solitude, to know that

henceforth he was the master of all his days to come, filled him with

the melancholy that is attached to all greatness.

Instead of taking the road, he returned through the carob-trees and the

olives, following a little path which wound around the foothills and

came out behind his house. He squashed several olives, and noticed that

the path was speckled with these black ovals. At the summer’s end, the

carobs drench all Algeria with the smell of love, and in the evening or

after the rain, it is as if the entire earth were resting, after giving

itself to the sun, its womb drenched with a sperm smelling of bitter

almonds. All day, their odour had poured down from the huge trees, heavy

and oppressive. On this little path at twilight, scarcely apparent to

Patrice’s nostrils — like a mistress you walk with in the street after a

long stifling afternoon, and who looks at you, shoulder to shoulder,

among the lights and the crowd.

Amid that smell of love and squashed, fragrant fruit, Mersault realized

then that the season was ending. A long winter would begin. But he was

ready for it, he would wait. From this path he could not see the sea,

but he could glimpse on the mountain-top certain reddish mists which

heralded the dark. On the ground, patches of sunshine paled among the

shadows of the foliage. Mersault sniffed the bitter fragrance which

consecrated his wedding to the earth this afternoon. The evening falling

on the world, on the path between the olives and the gum-trees, on the

vines and the red soil, near the sea which whispered softly, this

evening flowed into him like a tide. So many evenings had promised him

happiness that to experience this one as happiness itself made him

realize how far he had come, from hope to conquest. In the innocence of

his heart Mersault accepted this green sky and this love-soaked earth

with the same thrill of passion and desire as when he had killed Zagreus

in the innocence of his heart.

Chapter Five

IN January, the almond trees bloomed. In March, the pears, peaches and

apple-trees were covered with blossoms. The next month, the streams

gradually swelled, then returned to a normal flow. Early in May, the hay

was cut, and the oats and barley at the month’s end. Already the

apricots were ripening. In June, the early pears appeared with the major

crops. The streams began to dry up, and the heat grew more intense. But

the earth’s blood, shrinking here on the coast, made the cotton bloom

farther inland and sweetened the first grapes. A great hot wind arose,

parching the land and spreading brushfires everywhere. And then,

suddenly, the year changed direction: hurriedly, the grape-harvests were

brought to an end. The downpours of September and October drenched the

land. No sooner was the summer’s work done than the first sowing began,

while the streams and springs suddenly swelled to torrents with the

rain. At the year’s end, the wheat was already sprouting in some fields,

while in others ploughing had only just been finished. A little later,

the almond trees were once again while against the ice-blue sky. The new

year had begun in the earth, in the sky. Tobacco was planted, vines

cultivated and fertilized, trees grafted. In the same month, the medlars

ripened. Again, the haymaking, the harvesting, the summer ploughing.

Half-way through the year, the ripe fruits, juicy and sticky, were

served on every table: between one threshing and the next grape-harvest,

the sky grew overcast. Out of the north, silent flocks of black

starlings and thrushes passed over — for them the olives were already

ripe. Soon after they had flown away, the olives were gathered. The

wheat sprouted a second time from the viscous soil. Huge clouds, also

from the north, passed over the sea, then the land, brushing the water

with foam and leaving it smooth and icy under a crystal sky. For several

days there were distant, silent flashes in the sky. The first cold

spells set in.

During this period, Mersault took to his bed for the first time. Bouts

of pleurisy confined him to his room for a month. When he got up, the

foothills of the Chenoua were covered with flowering trees, all the way

to the sea’s edge. Never had spring touched him so deeply. The first

night of his convalescence, he walked across the fields for a long time

— as far as the hill where the ruins of Tipasa slept. In a silence

violated only by the silky sounds of the sky, the night lay like milk

upon the world. Mersault walked along the cliff, sharing the night’s

deep concentration. Below him the sea whispered gently. It was covered

with velvety moonlight, smooth and undulating, like the pelt of some

animal. At this hour, Mersault’s life seemed so remote to him, he felt

so solitary and indifferent to everything and to himself as well, that

it seemed to him he had at last attained what he was seeking, that the

peace which filled him now was born of that patient self-abandonment he

had pursued and achieved with the help of this warm world so willing to

deny him without anger. He walked lightly, and the sound of his own

footsteps seemed alien to him, familiar too, no doubt, but familiar in

the way the rustling of animals in the mastic-bushes was familiar, or

the breaking waves, or the rhythm of the night itself in the sky

overhead. And he could feel his own body too, but with the same external

consciousness as the warm breath of this spring night and the smell of

salt and decay that rose from the beach. His actions in the world, his

thirst for happiness, Zagreus’ terrible wound baring brain and bone, the

sweet, uncommitted hours in the House above the World, his wife, his

hopes and his gods — all this lay before him, but no more than one story

chosen among so many others without any valid reason, at once alien and

secretly familiar, a favourite book which flatters and justifies the

heart at its core, but a book someone else has written. For the first

time, Mersault was aware of no other reality in himself than that of a

passion for adventure, a desire for power, a warm and intelligent

instinct for a relationship with the world — without anger, without

hatred, without regret. Sitting on a rock he let his fingers explore its

crannies as he watched the sea swell in silence under the moon. He

thought of Lucienne’s face he had caressed, and of the warmth of her

lips. The moon poured its long, straying smiles like oil on the water’s

smooth surface — the sea would be warm as a mouth, and as soft, ready to

yield beneath a man’s weight. Motionless now, Mersault felt how close

happiness is to tears, caught up in that silent exaltation which weaves

together the hopes and despairs of human life. Conscious yet alien,

devoured by passion yet disinterested, Mersault realized that his life

and his fate were completed here and that henceforth all his efforts

would be to submit to this happiness and to confront the terrible truth.

Now he must sink into the warm sea, lose himself in order to find

himself again, swim in that warm moonlight in order to silence what

remained of the past, to bring to birth the deep song of his happiness.

He undressed, clambered down a few rocks and entered the sea. It was as

warm as a body, another ineffable yet omnipresent embrace. Mersault swam

steadily now, feeling the muscles of his back shift with each stroke.

Whenever he raised an arm, he cast sheaves of silver drops upon the sea,

sowing under this mute and vivid sky the splendid harvest of happiness;

then his arm thrust back into the water, and like a vigorous ploughshare

tilled the waves, dividing them in order to gain a new support, a firmer

hope. Behind him, his feet churned the water into seething foam,

producing a strangely distinct hissing noise in the night’s silence and

solitude. Conscious of this cadence, this vigour, an exaltation seized

Mersault, he swam faster and soon realized he was far from land, alone

in the heart of the night, of the world. Suddenly he thought of the

depths which lay beneath him and stopped moving. Everything that was

below attracted him like an unknown world, the extension of this

darkness which restored him to himself, the salty centre of a life still

unexplored. A temptation flashed through his mind, but he immediately

rejected it in the great joy of his body — he swam harder, farther.

Gloriously tired, he turned back towards the shore. At that moment he

suddenly entered an icy current and was forced to stop swimming, his

teeth chattered, his movements lost their harmony. This surprise of the

sea left him bewildered; the chill penetrated his limbs, blasted his

body like the love of some god of impassioned exaltation whose embrace

left him powerless. Laboriously he returned to the beach where he

dressed facing the sky and the sea, shivering and laughing with

happiness.

On his way home, he began to feel faint. From the path sloping up

towards the house he could make out the rocky promontory across the bay,

the smooth shafts of the columns among the ruins. Then suddenly the

landscape tilted and he found himself leaning against a rock,

half-supported by a mastic bush, the fragrance of its crushed leaves

strong in the nostrils. He dragged himself back to the house. His body,

which had just now carried him to the limits of joy, plunged him into a

suffering that gripped his bowels, making him close his eyes. He decided

tea would help, but he used a dirty pan to boil the water in, and the

tea was so greasy it made him retch. He drank it, though, before he went

to bed. As he was pulling off his shoes he noticed how pink his nails

were, long and curving over the fingertips of his bloodless hands. His

nails had never been like that, and they gave his hands a twisted,

unhealthy look. His chest felt as though it were caught in a vice. He

coughed and spat several times — only phlegm, though the taste of blood

lingered on his tongue. In bed, his body was seized by long spasms of

shivering. He could feel the chill rising from the very extremity of his

body, meeting in his shoulders like a confluence of icy streams, while

his teeth chattered and the sheets felt as if they had been soaked. The

house seemed enormous, the usual noises swelled to infinity, as if they

encountered no wall to put an end to their echoes. He heard the sea, the

pebbles rolling under the receding wave, the night throbbing behind his

windows, the dogs howling on distant farms. He was hot now, threw back

the blankets, then cold again, and drew them up. As he wavered between

one suffering and another, between somnolence and anxiety, he suddenly

realized he was ill, and anguish overwhelmed him at the thought that he

might die in this unconsciousness, without being able to see clearly.

The village steeple chimed, but he could not keep count of the strokes.

He did not want to die like a sick man. He did not want his illness to

be what it is so often, an attenuation, a transition to death. What he

really wanted was the encounter between his life — a life filled with

blood and health — and death. He stood up, dragged a chair over to the

window and sat down in it, huddling in his blankets. Through the thin

curtains, in the places where the material did not fall in folds, he saw

the stars. He breathed heavily for a long time, and gripped the arms of

his chair to control his trembling hands. He would reconquer his

lucidity if he could. ‘I might die now,’ he was thinking. And he was

thinking, too, that the gas was still on in the kitchen. ‘I might die

now,’ he thought again. Lucidity, too, was a long patience. Everything

could be won, earned, acquired. He struck his fist on the arm of the

chair. A man is not born strong, weak, or decisive. He becomes strong,

he becomes lucid. Fate is not in man but around him. Then he realized he

was crying. A strange weakness, a kind of cowardice born of his illness

gave way to tears, to childishness. His hands were cold, his heart

filled with an immense disgust. He thought of his nails, and under his

collarbone he pressed tumours that seemed enormous. Outside, all that

beauty was spread upon the face of the world. He did not want to abandon

his thirst for life, his jealousy of life. He thought of those evenings

above Algiers, when the sound of sirens rises in the green sky and men

leave their factories. The fragrance of wormwood, the wild flowers among

the ruins, and the solitude of the cypresses in the Sahel generated an

image of life where beauty and happiness took on an aspect without the

need of hope, a countenance in which Patrice found a kind of fugitive

eternity. That was what he did not want to leave — he did not want that

image to persist without him. Filled with rebellion and pity, he saw

Zagreus’ face turned towards the window. Then he coughed for a long

time. It was hard to breathe. He was smothering under his blankets. He

was cold. He was hot. He was burning with a great confusing rage, his

fists clenched, his blood throbbing heavily under his skull; eyes blank,

he waited for a new spasm which would plunge him back into the blind

fever. The chill came, restoring him to a moist, sealed world in which

he silenced the animal rebellion, eyes closed, jealous of his thirst and

his hunger. But before losing consciousness, he had time to see the

night turn pale behind the curtains and to head, with the dawn of the

world’s awakening, a kind of tremendous chord of tenderness and hope

which doubtless dissolved his fear of death, though at the same time it

assured him he would find a reason for dying in what had been the whole

reason for living.

When he awakened, the morning had already begun, and all the birds and

insects were singing in the warmth of the sun. He remembered Lucienne

was coming today. Exhausted, he crawled back to his bed. His mouth

tasted of fever, and he could feel the onset of that fragility which

makes every effort arduous and other people so irritating in the eyes of

the sick. He sent for Bernard, who came at once, quiet and businesslike

as always. He listened to Mersault’s chest, then took off his glasses

and wiped the lenses. ‘Bad,’ was all he would say. He gave Mersault two

injections. During the second, Mersault fainted, though ordinarily he

was not squeamish. When he came to, Bernard was holding his wrist in one

hand and his watch in the other, watching the jerky advance of the

second hand. ‘That lasted fifteen minutes,’ Bernard said. ‘Your heart’s

failing. The next time, you might not come out of it.’

Mersault closed his eyes. He was exhausted, his lips white and dry, his

breathing a hoarse whistle. ‘Bernard,’ he said.

‘Yes.’

‘I don’t want to die in a coma. I want to see what’s happening — do you

understand me?’

‘Yes,’ Bernard said, and gave him several ampoules. ‘If you feel weak,

break this open and swallow it. It’s adrenalin.’ As he was leaving,

Bernard met Lucienne on her way in. ‘As charming as ever.’

‘Is Patrice ill?’

‘Yes.’

‘Is it serious?’

‘No, he’s all right,’ Bernard said. And just before he was out the door:

‘One piece of advice, though — try to leave him alone as much as you

can.’

‘Oh,’ Lucienne said, ‘then it can’t be anything.’

All day long, Mersault coughed and choked. Twice he felt the cold,

stubborn chill which would draw him into another coma, and twice the

adrenalin rescued him from that dark immersion. And all day long his dim

eyes stared at the magnificent landscape. At about four, a big red

rowing boat appeared on the sea, gradually growing larger, glistening

with sunlight, brine and fish-scales. Perez, standing, rowed on

steadily. Mersault closed his eyes and smiled for the first time since

the day before, though he did not unclench his teeth. Lucienne, who had

been fussing around the room, vaguely uneasy, threw herself on the bed

and kissed him. ‘Sit down,’ Mersault said, ‘you can stay.’

‘Don’t talk, you’ll tire yourself out.’

Bernard came, gave injections, left. Huge red clouds moved slowly across

the sky.

‘When I was a child,’ Mersault said laboriously, leaning back on the

pillow, his eyes fixed on the sky, ‘my mother told me that was the souls

of the dead going to paradise. I was amazed they had red souls. Now I

know it means a storm is coming. But it’s still amazing.’

Night was beginning to fall. Images came. Huge fantastic animals which

nodded over desert landscapes. Mersault gently swept them away, despite

his fever. He let only Zagreus’ face appear, a sign of

blood-brotherhood. He who had inflicted death was going to die. And

then, as for Zagreus, the lucid gaze he cast upon his life was a man’s

gaze. Until now he had lived. Now he could talk of his life. Of that

great ravaging energy which had borne him on, of that fugitive and

generating poetry of life, nothing was left now but the transparent

truth which is the opposite of poetry. Of all the men he had carried

inside himself, as every man does at the beginning of this life, of all

those various rootless, mingling beings who had created his life with

consciousness, with courage. That was his whole happiness in living and

dying. He realized now that to be afraid of this death he was staring at

with animal terror meant to be afraid of life. Fear of dying justified a

limitless attachment to what is alive in man. And all those who had not

made the gestures necessary to live their lives, all those who feared

and exalted impotence — they were afraid of death because of the

sanction it gave to a life in which they had not been involved. They had

not lived enough, never having lived at all. And death was a kind of

gesture, forever withholding water from the traveller vainly seeking to

slake his thirst. But for the others, it was the fatal and tender

gesture which erases and denies, smiling at gratitude as at rebellion.

He spent a day and a night sitting on his bed, his arms on the bedside

table and his head on his arms. He could not breathe lying down.

Lucienne sat beside him and watched him without speaking a word.

Sometimes Mersault looked at her. He realized that after he was gone,

the first man who put his arms around her would make her soften, submit.

She would be offered — her body, her breasts — as she had been offered

to him, and the world would continue in the warmth of her parted lips.

Sometimes he raised his head and stared out of the window. He had not

shaved, his red-rimmed, hollowed eyes had lost their dark lustre, and

his pale sunken cheeks under the bluish stubble transformed him

completely.

His gaze came to rest on the panes. He sighed and turned towards

Lucienne. Then he smiled. And in his face that was collapsing, even

vanishing, the hard lucid smile wakened a new strength, a cheerful

gravity.

‘Better?’ Lucienne asked in a whisper.

‘Yes.’ Then he returned to darkness between his arms. At the limit of

his strength and his resistance, he joined Roland Zagreus for the first

time, whose smile had so exasperated him in the beginning. His short,

gasping breath left a moist cloud on the marble of the night-table. And

in that sickly warmth rising towards him from the stone, he felt even

more distinctly the icy tips of his fingers and toes. Even that revealed

life, though, and in this journey from cold to warm, he discovered the

exaltation which had seized Zagreus, thanking life ‘for allowing him to

go on burning’. He was overcome by a violent and fraternal love for this

man from whom he had felt so far, and he realized that by killing him he

had consummated a union which bound them together forever. That heavy

approach of tears, a mingled taste of life and death, was shared by them

both, he realized now. And in Zagreus’ very immobility confronting

death, he encountered the secret image of his own life. Fever helped him

here, and with it an exultant certainty of sustaining consciousness to

the end, of dying with his eyes open. Zagreus, too, had had his eyes

open that day, and tears had fallen from them. But that was the last

weakness of a man who had not had his share of life. Patrice was not

afraid of such weakness. In the pounding of his feverish blood, though

it failed to reach the limits of his body, he understood that such

weakness would not be his. For he had played his part, fashioned his

role, perfected man’s one duty, which is only to be happy. Not for long,

no doubt. He had destroyed the obstacle, and this inner brother he had

engendered in himself — what did it matter if he existed for two or for

twenty years? Happiness was the fact that he had existed.

The blanket slipped from Mersault’s shoulders, and when Lucienne stood

up to cover him, he shuddered at her touch. Since the day he had sneezed

in the little square near Zagreus’ villa to this moment, his body had

served him faithfully, had opened him to the world. But at the same

time, it lived a life of its own, detached from the man it represented.

For these few years it had passed through a slow decomposition; now it

had completed its trajectory, and was ready to leave Mersault, to

restore him to the world. In that sudden shudder of which Mersault was

conscious, his body indicated once more a complicity which had already

won so many joys for them both. Solely for this reason, Mersault took

pleasure in that shudder. Conscious, he must be conscious with

deception, without cowardice — alone, face to face — at grips with his

body — eyes open upon death. It was a man’s business. Not love, not

landscape, nothing but an infinite waste of solitude and happiness in

which Mersault was playing his last cards. He felt his breathing weaken.

He gasped for air, and in that movement his ruined lungs wheezed. His

wrists were cold now, and there was no feeling in his hands at all. Day

was breaking.

The new day was cool, filled with the sound of birds. The sun rose

quickly, and in a single leap was above the horizon. The earth was

covered with gold, with warmth. In the morning, sky and sea were

spattered with dancing patches of blue and yellow light. A light breeze

had risen, and through the window a breath of salt air cooled Mersault’s

arms. At noon the wind dropped, the day split open like ripe fruit and

trickled down the face of the world, a warm and choking juice in a

sudden concert of cicadas. The sea was covered with this golden juice, a

sheet of oil upon the water, and gave back to the sun-crushed earth a

warm, softening breath which released odours of wormwood, rosemary, and

hot stone. From his bed, Mersault received that impact, that offering,

and he opened his eyes on the huge, curved, glistening sea irradiated

with the smiles of his gods. Suddenly he realized he was sitting on his

bed, and that Lucienne’s face was very close to his. Slowly, as though

it came from his stomach, there rose inside him a stone which approached

his throat. He breathed faster and faster, taking advantage of the

respites granted each time it moved. It rose steadily, higher and

higher. He looked at Lucienne. He smiled without wincing, and this smile

too came from inside himself. He threw himself back on the bed, and felt

the slow ascent within him. He looked at Lucienne’s swollen lips and,

behind her, the smile of the earth. He looked at them with the same

eyes, the same desire.

‘In a minute, in a second,’ he thought. The ascent stopped. And stone

among the stones, he returned to the joy of his heart, to the truth of

the motionless worlds.