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Title: Articles from Insurrection Author: Various Authors Language: en Topics: class struggle, insurrectionist, organization, trade unions Source: Retrieved on May 7, 2009 from http://www.geocities.com/kk_abacus/ioaa/ioaa.html Notes: âThe Catastrophe Psychosisâ and âThe Violence of Povertyâ are reprinted from Insurrection, September 1989
The end of syndicalism corresponds to the end of workerism.
For us it is also the end of the quantitive illusion of the party and
the specific organisation of synthesis.
The revolt of tomorrow must look for new roads.
Trade unionism is in its decline. In good as in evil with this
structural form of struggle an era is disappearing, a model and a future
world seen in terms of an improved and corrected reproduction of the old
one.
We are moving towards new and profound transformations. In the
productive structure, in the social structure.
Methods of struggle, perspectives, even short term projects are also
transforming.
In an expanding industrial society the trade union moves from instrument
of struggle to instrument supporting the productive structure itself.
Revolutionary syndicalism has also played its part: pushing the most
combative workers forward but, at the same time, pushing them backwards
in terms of capacity to see the future society or the creative needs of
the revolution. Everything remained parcelled up within the factory
dimension. Workerism is not just common to authoritarian communism.
Singling out privileged areas of the class clash is still today one of
the most deep-rooted habits that it is difficult to lose.
The end of trade-unionism therefore. We have been saying so for fifteen
years now. At one time this caused criticism and amazement, especially
when we included anarchco-syndicalism in our critique. We are more
easily accepted today. Basically, who does not criticise the trade
unions today? No one, or almost no one.
But the connection is overlooked. Our criticism of trade unionism was
also criticism of the âquantitiveâ method that has all the
characteristics of the party in embryo. It was also a critique of the
specific organisations of synthesis. It was also a critique of class
respectability borrowed from the bourgeoisie and filtered through the
cliches of so-called proletarian morals. All that cannot be ignored.
If many comrades agree with us today in our now traditional critique of
trade-unionism those who share a view of all the consequences that it
gives rise to are but a few.
We can only intervene in the world of production using means that do not
place themselves in the quantitive perspective. They cannot therefore
claim to have specific anarchist organisations behind them working on
the hypothesis of revolutionary synthesis.
This leads us to a different method of intervention, that of building
factory ânucleiiâ or zonal ânucleiiâ which limit themselves to keeping
in contact with a specific anarchist structure, and are exclusively
based on affinity. It is from the relationship between the base nucleus
and specific anarchist structure that a new model of revolutionary
struggle emerges to attack the structures of capital and the State
through recourse to insurrectional methods.
This allows for a better following of the profound transformations that
are taking place in the productive structures. The factory is about to
disappear, new productive organisations are taking its place, based
mainly on automation. The workers of yesterday will become partially
integrated into a supporting situation or simply into a situation of
social security in the short-term, survival in the long one. New forms
of work will appear on the horizon. Already the classical workersâ front
no longer exists. Like-wise the trade union is as obvious. At least it
no longer exists in the form in which we have known until now. It has
become a firm like any other.
A network of increasingly different relations, all under the banner of
participation, pluralism, democracy, etc, will spread over society
bridling almost all the forces of subversion. The extreme aspects of the
revolutionary project will be systematically criminalised.
But the struggle will take new roads, will filter towards a thousand new
subterranean channels emerging in a hundred thousand explosions of rage
and destruction with new and incomprehensible symbology.
As anarchists we must be careful, we are carriers of an often heavy
mortgage from the past, not to remain distanced from a phenomenon that
we end up not understanding and whose violence could one fine day even
scare us, And in the first case we must be careful to develop our
analysis in full.
a.m.b.
Mass structures, autonomous base nuclelii are the element linking the
specific informal anarchist organisation to social struggles.
The autonomous base nucleus is not an entirely new form of struggle.
Attempts have been made to develop these structures in Italy over the
past ten years. The most notable of these was the Autonomous Movement of
the Turin Railway Workers[1], and the Self-managed leagues against the
cruise missile base in Comiso[2].
We believe the revolutionary struggle is without doubt a mass struggle.
We therefore see the need to build structures capable of organising as
many groups of exploited as possible.
We have always considered the syndicalist perspective critically both
because of its limitations as an instrument, and because of its tragic
historical involution that no anarchist lick of paint can cover up. So
we reached the hypothesis of building autonomous base nuclei lacking the
characteristics of mini-syndicalist structures, having other aims and
organisational relations.
Through these structures an attempt has been made to link the specific
anarchist movement to social struggles. A considerable barrier of
reticence and incomprehension has been met among comrades and this has
been an obstacle in realizing this organisational method. It is in
moments of action that differences emerge among comrades who all agree
in principle with anarchist propaganda, the struggle against the State,
self-management and direct action. When we move into an organisational
phase, however, we must develop a project that is in touch with the
present level of the clash between classes.
We believe that due to profound social transformation it is unthinkable
for one single structure to try to contain all social and economic
struggle within it. In any case, why should the exploited have to enter
and become part of a specific anarchist organisation in order to carry
out their struggle?
A radical change in the way society-exploitation is being run can only
be achieved by revolution. That is why we are trying to intervene with
an insurrectional project. Struggles of tomorrow will only have a
positive outcome if the relationship between informal specific anarchist
structure and the mass structure of autonomous base nuclei is clarified
and put into effect.
The main aim of the nucleus is not to abolish the State or Capital,
which are practicably unattackable so long as they remain a general
concept. The objective of the nucleus is to fight and attack this State
and this Capital in their smaller and more attainable structures, having
recourse to an insurrectional method.
The autonomous base groups are mass structures and constitute the point
of encounter between the informal anarchist organisation and social
struggles.
The organisation within the nucleus distinguishes itself by the
following characteristics:
the aims that are decided upon, not sporadic occasional interventions);
questions the attack on the chosen objective).
As far as aims are concerned, these are decided upon and realized
through attacks upon the repressive, military and productive structures,
etc. The importance of permanent conflictuality and attack is
fundamental.
These attacks are organised by the nucleii in collaboration with
specific anarchist structures which provide practical and theoretical
support, developing the search for the means required for the action
pointing out the structures and individuals responsible for repression,
and offering a minimum of defense against attempts at political or
ideological recuperation by power or against repression pure and simple.
At first sight the relationship between specific anarchist organization
and autonomous base nucleus might seem contradictory. The specific
structure follows an insurrectional perspective, while the base nuclelii
seem to be in quite another dimension, that of intermediate struggle.
But this struggle only remains such at the beginning. If the analysis on
which the project is based coincides with the interests of the exploited
in the situation in which they find themselves, then an insurrectional
outcome to the struggle is possible. Of course this outcome is not
certain. That cannot be guaranteed by anyone.
This method has been accused of being incomplete and of not taking into
account the fact that an attack against one or more structures always
ends up increasing repression. Comrades can reflect on these
accusations. We think it is never possible to see the outcome of a
struggle in advance. Even a limited struggle can have the most
unexpected consequences. And in any case, the passage from the various
insurrections â limited and circumscribed â to revolution can never be
guaranteed in advance by any procedure. We go forward by trial and
error, and say to whoever has a better method â carry on.
o.v.
Contrary to what is often believed, affinity between comrades does not
depend on sympathy or sentiment. To have affinity means to have
knowledge of the other, to know how they think on social issues, and how
they think they can intervene in the social clash. This deepening of
knowledge between comrades is an aspect that is often neglected,
impeding effective action.
One of the most difficult problems anarchists have had to face
throughout their history is what form of organisation to adopt in the
struggle.
At the two ends of the spectrum we find on the one hand the
individualists who refuse any kind of stable relationship; on the other
those who support a permanent organisation which acts on a programme
established at the moment of its constitution.
Both of the forms sketched out here have characteristics that are
criticizable from an insurrectional point of view.
In fact, when individualists single out and strike the class enemy they
are sometimes far ahead of the most combative of the class components of
the time, and their action is not understood. On the contrary, those who
support the need for a permanent organisation often wait until there is
already a considerable number of exploited indicating how and when to
strike the class enemy. The former carry out actions that turn out to be
too far ahead of the level of the struggle, the latter too far behind.
One of the reasons for this deficiency is in our opinion lack of
perspective.
Clearly no one has a sure recipe that contains no defects, we can
however point out the limitations we see in certain kinds of
organisation, and indicate possible alternatives.
One of these is known as âaffinity groupsâ.
The term requires an explanation.
Affinity is often confused with sentiment. Although not distinctly
separate, the two terms should not be considered synonymous. There could
be comrades with whom we consider we have an affinity, but whom we do
not find sympathetic and vice versa.
Basically, to have an affinity with a comrade means to know them, to
have deepened oneâs knowledge of them. As that knowledge grows, the
affinity can increase to the point of making an action together
possible, but it can also diminish to the point of making it practically
impossible.
Knowledge of another is an infinite process which can stop at any level
according to the circumstances and objectives one wants to reach
together. One could therefore have an affinity for doing some things and
not others. It becomes obvious that when one speaks of knowledge that
does not mean it is necessary to discuss oneâs personal problems,
although these can become important when they interfere with the process
of deepening knowledge of one another.
In this sense having knowledge of the other does not necessarily mean
having an intimate relationship. What it is necessary to know is how the
comrade thinks concerning the social problems which the class struggle
confronts him with, how he thinks he can intervene, what methods he
thinks should be used in given situations, etc.
The first step in the deepening of knowledge between comrades is
discussion. It is preferable to have a clarifying premise, such as
something written, so the various problems can be gone into well.
Once the essentials are clarified the affinity group or groups are
practically formed. The deepening of knowledge between comrades
continues in relation to their action as a group and the latterâs
encounter with reality as a whole. While this process is taking place
their knowledge often widens and strong bonds between comrades often
emerge. This however is a consequence of the affinity, not its primal
aim.
It often happens that comrades go about things the other way round,
beginning some kind of activity and only proceeding to the necessary
clarifications later, without ever having assessed the level of affinity
required to do anything together. Things are left to chance, as though
some kind of clarity were automatically to emerge from the group simply
by its formation. Of course this does not happen: the group either
stagnates because there is no clear road for it to take, or it follows
the tendency of the comrade or comrades who have the clearest ideas as
to what they want to do while others allow themselves to be pulled
along, often with little enthusiasm or real engagement.
The affinity group on the other hand finds it has great potential and is
immediately addressed towards action, basing itself not on the quantity
of its adherents, but on the qualitative strength of a number of
individuals working together in a projectuality that they develop
together as they go along. From being a specific structure of the
anarchist movement and the whole arc of activity that this presents â
propaganda, direct action, perhaps producing a paper, working within an
informal organisation â it can also look outwards to forming a base
nucleus or some other mass structure and thus intervene more effectively
in the social clash.
o.v.
Instead of an anarchist organisation of synthesis we propose an informal
anarchist organisation based on struggle and the analyses that emerge
from it
Anarchists of all tendencies refuse the model of hierarchical and
authoritarian organisation. They refuse parties, vertical structures
which impose directives from above in a more or less obvious way. In
positing the liberatory revolution as the only social solution possible,
anarchists consider that the means used in bringing about this
transformation will condition the ends that are achieved. And
authoritarian organisations are certainly not instruments that lead to
liberation.
At the same time it is not enough to agree with this in words alone. It
is also necessary to put it into practice. In our opinion an anarchist
structure such as a structure of synthesis presents not a few dangers.
When this kind of organisation develops to full strength as it did in
Spain in â36 it begins to resemble a party. Synthesis becomes control.
Certainly in quiet periods this is barely visible, so what we are saying
now might seem like blasphemy.
This kind of structure is based on groups or individuals who are in more
or less constant contact with each other, and has its culminating moment
in periodical congresses. In these congresses the basic analysis is
discussed, a programme is drawn up and tasks are divided covering the
whole range of social intervention. It is an organisation of synthesis
because it sets itself up as a point of reference capable of
synthesizing the struggles taking place within the class clash. Various
groups intervene in the struggles, give their contribution, but do not
lose sight of the theoretical and practical orientation that the
organisation as a whole decided upon during the congress.
Now, in our opinion, an organisation structured in this way runs the
risk of being behind in respect of the effective level of the struggle,
as its main aim is that of carrying the struggle to within its project
of synthesis, not of pushing it towards its insurrectional realisation.
One of its main objectives is quantitative growth in membership. It
therefore tends to draw the struggle to the lowest common denominator by
proposing caution aimed at putting a brake on any flight forwards or any
choice of objectives that are too exposed or risky.
Of course that does not mean that all the groups belonging to the
organisation of synthesis automatically act in this way: often comrades
are autonomous enough to choose the most effective proposals and
objectives in a given situation of struggle. It is a mechanism intrinsic
to the organisation of synthesis however that leads it to making
decisions that are not adequate to the situation, as the main aim of the
organisation is to grow to develop as wide a front of struggle as
possible. It tends not to take a clear and net position on issues, but
finds a way, a political road that displeases the fewest and is
digestible to most.
The reactions we get when making criticisms such as this are often
dictated by fear and prejudice. The main fear is that of the unknown
which pushes us towards organisational schema and formalism among
comrades. This safeguards us from the search hinged on the risk of
finding ourselves involved in unknown experiences. This is quite obvious
when we see the great need some comrades have for a formal organisation
that obeys the requirements of constancy, stability and work that is
programmed in advance.
In reality these elements serve us in our need for certainty and not for
revolutionary necessity.
On the contrary we think that the informal organisation can supply valid
starting points for getting out of this uncertainty.
This different type of organisation seems to us to be capable of
developing â contrary to an organisation of synthesis â more concrete
and productive relationships as they are based on affinity and
reciprocal knowledge. Moreover, the moment where it reaches its true
potential is when it participates in concrete situations of struggle,
not when drawing up theoretical or practical platforms, statutes or
associative rules.
An organisation structured informally is not built on the basis of a
programme fixed in a congress. The project is realized by the comrades
themselves in the course of the struggle and during the development of
the struggle itself. This organisation has no privileged instrument of
theoretical and practical elaboration, nor does it have problems of
synthesis. Its basic project is that of intervening in a struggle with
an insurrectional objective.
However great the limitations of the comrades involved in the informal
kind of anarchist organisation might be, and what the latterâs defects
might be, the method still seems valid to us and we consider a
theoretical and practical exploration of it to be worthwhile.
g.c.
The struggles taking place in the inner city ghettos are often
misunderstood as mindless violence. The young struggling against
exclusion and boredom are advanced elements of the class clash. The
ghetto walls must be broken down, not enclosed.
The young Palestinians throwing stones at the Israeli army rightly have
the sympathy and solidarity of comrades who see them in their just
struggle for freedom from their colonial oppressors. When we see even
the very young of Belfast throwing stones at British soldiers we have no
doubt about their rebellion against the occupying army whose tanks and
barbed wire enclose their ghettos.
There is an area of young people today however who find themselves in
just as hard a battle against their oppressors, who find themselves
constantly emarginated and criminalised. These young people do not find
themselves fighting a liberation struggle against an external invader,
but are immersed in an internal class struggle that is so mystified that
its horizons are unclear even to themselves. This war is taking place
within what have come to be known as the âinner citiesâ of Britain,
areas that are now recognised by the class enemy â the capitalists, with
the monarchy leading, and the State in all its forms â as the most
fragile part of the class society, one that could open up the most
gigantic crack and give way to unprecedented violence.
The young struggling for survival from exclusion and boredom in the
deadly atmosphere of the ghettos of the eighties are in fact among the
most advanced elements in the struggle in Britain.
As such they find themselves surrounded by a sea of hostility and
incomprehension, even by those who in terms of their official class
positions should be their comrades in struggle. No trade union or left
wing party has anything to say about their struggle. They are among the
first to criminalise it and relegate its protagonists to the realm of
social deviance, perhaps with the distinguishing variable that instead
of the âshort sharp shock treatment they prefer to employ an army of
soft cops and social psychiatrists.
The anarchist movement itself, anti-authoritarian by definition and
revolutionary in perspective, has so far produced nothing tangible as a
project of struggle which encompasses the ârealâ anarchists, the
visceral anti-authoritarians. The forms the violence from the ghettos
takes does not have the content of moral social activity that anarchists
want to find. This cannot emerge spontaneously from situations of brute
exploitation such as exist in the urban enclosures. Suggestions such as
those of taking this morality into the ghettos which are then to be
defended and âself-managedâ in our opinion are quite out of place. They
ring of the old âTakeover the Cityâ slogans of Lotta Continua years ago,
now just as dead as that organisation itself. The problem is not
self-managing the ghettos, but breaking them down. This can only come
about through clear indications of a class nature, indicating objectives
in that dimension and acting to extend the class attack.
The article by the Plymouth comrades gives an indication of what is
happening in most major â and many smaller cities in Britain today.
These events do not reach the headlines. In fact most of what happens is
not reported at all.
Clearly the conditions of the clash are very different to those where
the presence of a tangible âoutside enemyâ has clarified the position of
the whole of the exploited against the common enemy. There is no doubt
in Sharpeville or Palestine or Belfast about what happens to those who
collaborate with the police. In this country on the contrary, the fact
that the latter have made inroads into gaining the active collaboration
of people within the ghettos themselves shows the barriers of fear and
incomprehension that exist and divide the exploited in one area.
Levels of cultural and social mystification have succeeded to some
extent in confusing class divisions. By defining the violence of the
young in pathological or ethnic terms the latter find themselves
isolated and ostracised even by those who are nearest to them in terms
of exploitation.
The dividing line is a fine one, however, and it can take only a mass
confrontation with the âforces of orderâ to demonstrate to all where the
real enemy lies. This happened in the Brixton nots for example where
parents, seeing the police brutality at close hand, immediately moved
from a tacit consensus to open antagonism towards them.
Maintaining consensus from people who have very little to gain from the
âsocial orderâ involves a complex network of media, social workers,
school teachers, community leaders, community police, etc, all of whom
are recognised as being in positions of authority. That authority is
tolerated unwillingly today. It could break down completely tomorrow.
Our work must therefore be in the direction of continually clarifying
and extending the class attack by identifying and striking objectives
that are easily attainable and comprehensible in the perspective of
breaking down the walls of the ghettos and opening up a perspective of
mass action against the common enemy.
j.w.
For a long time now there has been a terroristic blackmail in act
leading to more and more recourse to the policeman-like logic of
emergency. The media carries out the task of upturning problems and
using the apocalyptic images of the imminence of catastrophe pushing
great masses of people to mobilize to avoid it.
One should ask oneself what lies behind the picture presented by the
media of the impending nightmare of ecological catastrophe. This is
presented as a problem to be resolved beyond the realms of social
relations or class conflict.
We have strong doubts about the show of good intentions made by
politicians of every kind and color (including the environmentalists)
and their sudden interest in the populationâs health.
We think that behind the bombardment of news concerning the ecological
red alert in the areas of high industrial concentration where
atmospheric pollution safety levels have been amply surpassed, there
lies another far less noble battle: a battle for power between the old
capitalist-industrial class and the new ascending one constituted of the
public and private bureaucracy in view of the position the latter have
reached within the technological apparatus of capital and the state.
We know that the image of catastrophe, in this case the ecological one,
emotively pushes the mass to fight beyond any motivation coming from
their own specific condition of exploitation, not so much for social
change but to save their own threatened survival. That pushes them to
adopt the reasoning leading to the conservation of the present social
order.
The planet is dying, we all know it. It is full of poison and lacking in
oxygen because of atmospheric pollution. The rivers are biologically
dead; lakes and seas are reduced to dustbins; a greenhouse effect is
produced by the raising of the levels of carbon dioxide thanks also to
the massive work of deforestation of one of the main lungs of the earth,
the Amazon forest. Growing drought is causing the extension of vast new
deserts, and we are assisting in the tragedy of peoples and animal
species on their way to extinction, sacrificed to the logic of profit
and dominion.
Every class that aspires to domination brings with it its own world and
its own logic. The ascending bureaucrats are using ecology to accelerate
the process of taking over the old world.
But what can that cause in the mass, increasingly terrified by the
possibility of catastrophe and interiorizing the logic of emergency, if
not total adhesion to the repressive codes of behavior dictated by
cybernetic power. With scientific punctuality it is inviting millions of
proletarianized individuals to participate and mobilize alongside e the
institutions to create and institute new organisms of control and to
sanction new authorities under the thrust of a new democratic
radicalism.
Beyond its immediate drama, the Chernobyl nuclear accident gave capital
and all the states the chance to coldly experiment elements upon which
to apply the repressive projects of control and consensus, precisely by
exploiting the idea of a permanent state of emergency.
The emergency intervention therefore does not resolve the problem but
serves to install control in order to eliminate conflict over the social
territory through the blackmail of duty to collaboration between
classes. All the emergency measures that are presented as being
necessary for the general social interest, in actual fact give way to a
process of privilege and submission given the inequality of existing
material conditions.
The greens and environmental associations are not looking for a solution
to the problem of pollution but to a capillary and spreading control in
order to make it a source of profit. One discovers that the least
polluted parts of the cities are areas destined to the higher social
strata; the poor get square meters of cement and waste dumps on the
outskirts.
It is time then, instead of giving acritical praise to such forces, to
unmask their role as the new social pacifiers who are going beyond the
spectacle rigged on the blackmail that âthe planet must be saved at all
costsâ, to lend themselves to managing existing alienation in an
alternative way, but always based on exploitation and oppression.
We think that the struggle against the domination of human over human is
the only basis from which to start. It is the only one capable of
attacking those responsible for the destruction of both the planet and
social wealth. We must aim concretely towards the liberation of humanity
and nature in the global sense.
The greens and environmentalists are so-called ecologists whose aim is
not a clean ecological planet; their politics are a green apartheid that
wants âgreen islandsâ destined to the comfort of the privileged. The
international environmental associations are the multinationals of
âecologyâ, capitalism revised and corrected following the damage done by
its preceding phase of maximum industrialization.
The social struggle in the ecological sense is valid only if it strikes
the relationships of dominion, the structures of capital and the state,
showing its subversive force that contains the prospect of a new world,
not the alternative management of the old.
by Patrizia
Yet another rape. But today violence against a woman is more amusing if
it takes place in a group: of at leas 14. This is what happened in a
village in Sicily, Militello. A fifteen year old girl was raped by boys
between 11 and 18 years old all looking for adventure. An adventure with
a girl whose parents had just returned to Sicily after years of
emigration.
The newspapers point out one particular: the girl, who became pregnant
as a result of the rape, was mentally disturbed. Her womanhood, her
freedom of choice, is trampled on before she starts. First by her
parents, who almost kept the fact hidden because of their shame, then
the whole village, who interpreted the event as a boyish prank to defend
the rapist kids, then the judge. The girl is being prevented from having
an abortion. The village priest shows off his sullen moralism.
This time they couldnât even use the alibi of a miniskirt, of the
seductive gaze of the continental woman who â they say â attracts men
and distracts them from their good feelings of father, husband or
brother.
In that environment there is a more subtle violence, a violence that
comes from ignorance and fear. The ignorance of the boy rapists who
pursue images according to which a woman cannot be considered a human
being to be respected and loved.
In the south, as in the north, sex is still something dirty, composed of
violence and abuse. In Milan a girl is raped by a male nurse in a
hospital bed. In Termini station in Rome eighty people stand by and
watch as an attempted rape takes place on a station bench. The rapist
was then covered by the crowd and escaped. So, look out. From the tiny
Sicilian village to the huge metropolis, rape remains the alternative of
idiots, the last beach of interior emargination and the incapacity to
communicate oneâs rage in any other way.
But in a little village the authority of the priest, the judge, the
carabinieri, the public opinion of ârespectableâ people who donât want
any scandal, bears a fundamental weight on things. In such an
environment it is even possible for abortion to be denied to a girl who
has been raped.
Violence is practically subscribed to by a power structure which itself
exercises a double violence on the population: on the girl who must
submit to the decisions made by the family and the rest of the village;
and on the boys.
They are all more concerned with obeying laws and morality than about
the life of this young woman.
We must begin to shout our rage again, but not by asking for more severe
laws or the application of new ones: this only helps the system to
castrate any possible search for freedom, our own and that of others,
men and women alike.
If we believe that the practice of rape is born from a precise social
condition, then we must not humiliate ourselves with demands for laws
that only play the game into the hands of those who rape and exploit us
daily.
We are not interested in whether those who raped the girl are found
guilty or innocent. That would be too easy. We must fight the whole
structure that contributes to creating the idea of violence against
women and against emarginated people and proletarians in general. And,
as usual, the latter, instead of beating up the bosses, are fighting
among themselves, numbing their minds with all the shit that power
produces. Violence often grows from conditions of poverty and survival
that create the need to possess at all costs what one cannot have
through practices of freedom, be it sex or any other part of normal
activity.
If we want to overcome this profound contradiction between the request
to be âregimentedâ and a search for liberation within human beings, then
we must struggle in our own way and with our own instruments against all
the relations of dominion that generate violence. Perhaps that day in
Militello the boys would have preferred to have beaten up a priest or to
have created some perspective for a less rotten life. Today they are
locked up in a cell and are asking themselves why. The state will pardon
their misdeed, but they will always remain convinced that all that, even
their very punishment, was right and fits into the normal way of things.
Â
[1] See âWorkersâ Autonomyâ (Bratach Dubh);
[2] See Insurrection No. 0