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Title: Misleading Appearances
Author: Anonymous
Date: Autumn 2019
Language: en
Topics: censorship, attack, sabotage, communication, the media, Finimondo, The Local Kids, The Local Kids #5
Source: Translated for The Local Kids, Issue 5
Notes: First appeared as Ingannare le apparenze on the website of Finimondo, September 2019

Anonymous

Misleading Appearances

"With reference to current provisions prohibiting the publication of

investigative acts, I call your attention to the serious disruption that

occurs on a daily basis thanks to the press - through the reproduction

of photographs of offenders arrested with serious charges [...] who are

thus elevated to the honour of the most reprehensible notoriety". -

Luigi Federzoni, Minister of the Interior, telegram 17916, July 31, 1925

(sent nation-wide to the provincial prefects)

The use of censorship during fascism is a sadly know fact. Once the

voices of the opposition had been eliminated, the regime assigned to the

propaganda machine a practically exclusive task, in order to favour the

spreading and deepening of fascist ideology. Within the country, there

was no longer the need to crush a hostile enemy, but to shape, or

rather, to produce, a faithful friend. It was a matter of imposing in

all corners of life, a social perception of reality corresponding to the

interests and the logic of the State, in order to capture, practically

automatically and unanimously, complete consensus. An impossible project

to achieve without an incessant manipulation and distortion of a

significant part of the news. A multi-faceted reality, one with all its

chaotic and conflicting nuances, needed to be selected, dissected,

amputated, calibrated, regulated and packaged, to make it look

unambiguous and easily presentable. One of the main objectives of this

veiling of reality was to eliminate any trace of disorder, not only on

the streets but also in the mind.

The first measure taken in this sense was the law decree proposed to the

king by Mussolini in 1923, which provided official warnings to any

newspaper editor found guilty of spreading news relating to disruption

of public order, class hatred or disobedience of laws. Then came the

establishment of the national press office managed directly by the

ministry, then the monopoly on all information admitted for publication

entrusted to a single agency, then the formation of an order of

journalists (still operating)... Language needed to be coded, the news

properly filtered: particular attention needed to be paid to the

financial situation (which could only be exulted), the imprisonment of

the opposition had to be silenced, any crime news was minimized (in some

cases the newspapers La Stampa or L'Unione sarda were confiscated for

having given too much coverage to certain murders). In other words,

Mussolini’s censorship aimed at giving Italians the impression that

under fascism social life was stable and in order.

These are known facts from the past, almost trivial to remember today.

However… today we can ask ourselves, what is the use of censorship under

democratic totalitarianism? Do we really think that the reality that

emerges from today’s mass media is the same one that we live in? Do we

really think that the new technologies, which have made available to

those in power deadly means to “format” minds, to prepare them for

obedience, have not been completely taken advantage of?

To what extent does something that we consider reality correspond to

something that actually happened, tangible, rather than to a perceived,

virtual, artificial fact? Let us here make a small concrete example:

individual acts of revolt, sabotages. According to mass media, here in

Italy they occur very rarely, sporadically. Publicly known facts are

usually the ones which are claimed by the authors, best if in a roaring

manner, or the ones that have such visible and resounding consequences

that it would be simply impossible to silence. In other words, those

acts that for institutional reasons – sometimes for obvious and other

times unknown – are not neutralized in the most simple and summary way:

filed away under “technical failure”. Isn’t it perhaps too obvious to

whom it is most convenient to affirm that a given fire is the result of

an unfortunate short circuit rather than a single match, and for which

reasons? Who will ever notice the news of a technical failure? Unlike a

sabotage, a malfunction does not run the risk of catching the eye and

especially not of giving a bad example.

Let’s be clear, we are not saying that here in Italy the wild fires of

subversion are uncontrollably spreading – this would mean falling into

the opposite perception error – just that today, more than in the past,

what we call reality is most often a construction. Configurable,

correctable, extendible and reducible, marketable. This is made

abundantly clear by taking a look at the misadventures that transpired

over the last year to the structures that supply with energy the world

in which we survive. The ones mentioned in the mass media. Those which,

eluding the eye, escape reflection.

So, after a minimal search, to our surprise, we discover that: on 26

February there is a fire in the inverter cabin of a wind turbine park in

Girifalco (Catanzaro); on 20 March an underground Enel [multinational

energy company] cabin goes up in flames in Loseto (Bari); on 14 April

there is a fire in an electricity distribution cabin in Cremona; on 23

April an Enel cabin goes up in flames in Villanova di Bernareggio

(Monza); on 3 May, in Livorno, a fire in an Enel cabin causes a blackout

along the seafront and in the southern neighbourhoods of the city; on 5

May, an Enel cabin goes up in smoke in Palermo; on 9 May, a fire starts

in an Enel cabin near Feltre; on 10 May, in Riglione (Pisa), a Telecom

relay goes up in flames (the official cause… a short circuit); on May

15, in Florence, a telephone relay flares up; on June 12, an Enel cabin

in Forlì burns down; on June 17, another fire devastates the umpteenth

electric cabin in Afragola (Naples); on June 18, four Enel cabins catch

fire in Corchiano (Viterbo); on June 20, a fire shuts down an Enel cabin

in Vasto Marina (Chieti); on June 22, an Enel cabin is literally struck

by lightning in Asolo (Treviso); on June 26, in Sassuolo (Modena), a

fire to an electric cabin causes yet another distress; on July 10, an

Enel cabin catches fire in Cagliari; the next day, July 11, the same

thing happens in Orco Feligno (Savona); on July 21, a telephone relay

burns down in Pieve di Compito (Lucca); on August 7, Enel loses another

cabin in Germignaga (Varese); on August 24, an electric cabin goes up in

smoke near a wind park in ArquĂ  Polesine (Rovigo); on August 25, another

electric cabin catches fire in Manocalzati (Avellino); on 27 August, the

centre of Pescara is affected by a blackout due to a fire that breaks

out in an Enel cabin; on 9 September yet another Enel electric cabin

goes up in smoke in Prato Perillo di Teggiano (Salerno), and we all read

that on 13 September, in Rome, a blackout blocked most of the subway

lines.

Now, all these facts (we want to point out once again that this list is

not exhaustive and was put together rather hastily, making it justified

to wonder how many more similar “accidents” have occurred) were the

result of “technical failures” or “short circuits”, according to mass

media. However, at least in the case of the one which took place in Pisa

on 10 May, we can find online an anonymous claim. Although this

certainly does not mean that all these fires are the result of

sabotages, the exact opposite can also be argued: it is not true that

they are all the result of short circuits. And where the State’s lie

begins and where it ends is impossible to define. If on top of all this

we add the many failed arson attempts (because they didn’t spark, or

were immediately contained or were thwarted in advance), which obviously

don’t make it on the pages of the mainstream press, the number of

incidents that took place, but were never reported, increase in a way

that is beyond our calculation.

No, we certainly don’t want to force a glimpse or a dream of a reality

that is practically overtaken by incendiary acts. We (attempt to)

demonstrate that what appears, on mass media and on counter-information

channels, is a dismal point of reference, a weak criteria, to try to

grasp what is really moving and its potentiality. To grieve or regret

“that nothing ever happens” makes little sense. It makes much more sense

to ask oneself how (and where and why) to make something happen and, if

it is deemed necessary, how to attempt to communicate it, piercing the

techno-democratic censorship and attempting to give everyone a bad

example. And once having found a possible answer, going for it.