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Title: Back to the Roots
Author: Ian Martin
Date: June 28, 2010
Language: en
Topics: revolutionary anarchism, anarchist organization, activism, organization, anarchist movement
Source: Retrieved on 14th October 2021 from https://anarchistplatform.wordpress.com/2010/06/28/back-to-the-roots-anarchists-as-revolutionary-organizers/
Notes: Ian Martin is a broke student/wage slave, a member of Students For Justice, a Wobbly and a cool Panamenian dude. Much debt is owed to James Mumm’s article, Active Revolution , and to my comrades in Students For justice.

Ian Martin

Back to the Roots

What’s the difference between an activist and an organizer? The

distinction is quite important. An activist is committed and responsible

to an issue; they are what I call ‘issue-centered’. The issue can be

anything from war to globalization to anarchism itself. Activists then

attempt to rally people around this issue based on individuals’ moral

commitments and beliefs. For activists, an organization is simply a

means to effect change and win some victories regarding the given issue.

What needs to be done to create a successful, truly liberatory,

revolutionary movement? What should an anarchist be doing to help in the

creation and construction of such a movement? These are, or at least

should be, central questions that anarchists need to be addressing.

While they are by no means the only relevant issues, the fact that some

anarchists spend so much time on intellectual masturbation instead of

tackling these concrete problems of liberation is symptomatic of their

distance from real grassroots struggle. For some, anarchism may be an

intellectual game, a lifestyle, or simply something to do to pass the

time. But for anyone who is truly interested in liberation, in building

a free, equal and just society made up of vibrant communities, its time

to get our hands dirty. There s no substitute or quick easy fix for

organizing and movement building. Behind every spontaneous uprising or

revolution, there was years of organizing work that paved the way and

laid the foundations. Such work has been ignored for far too long by

those calling themselves anarchists. This distance from grassroots

struggle must be eliminated, and anarchists must assume their proper

role as revolutionary organizers if they wish to be at all successful in

seeing their dreams realized. The reason why anarchists are so cut off

and isolated from the people and find themselves sharing in so many of

the other flaws of the Left, is because like the Left, anarchists have

mostly (in modern times) been activists.

Activists and Organizers

What s the difference between an activist and an organizer? The

distinction is quite important. An activist Is committed and responsible

to an issue, they are what I call issue-centered. The issue can be

anything from war to globalization to anarchism itself. Activists then

attempt to rally people around this issue based on individuals’ moral

commitments and beliefs. For activists, an organization is simply a

means to effect change and win some victories regarding the given issue.

An organizer, by contrast, is committed and responsible to a defined

constituency. Or in other words, is responsible to a group of people

(students, workers at a workplace, etc.) or a community. Organizers are

what I call people-centered. Rather than rally people around some issue,

an organizer believes that the important thing is to build relationships

between people and transform power dynamics, letting issues be defined

by the people themselves. For an organizer, building people s collective

power to create change is ultimately more important than victory on an

issue. Issues are important insofar as they are a means of building this

collective power, radicalizing people, and constructing a movement and

organizations.

Activism Isolated and Impotent

It can quickly be seen why activism leads to alienation and isolation

from ordinary people, and ineffectiveness in bringing about real,

revolutionary change. Activists spend their time producing analysis

concerning different issues, and then expect people to come flocking to

that analysis that was produced by activists in isolation. This process

does not let people craft their own analysis or select their own issues.

Activism is based around a deep lack of trust in people, and an

unwillingness to give control to the masses, who are valuable as bodies

in a march but not as participants in theory or guiding a movement.

Given this fact, it then becomes a bit absurd when activists start

asking, ‘Where are the people of color?’ or ‘How come only white lefties

ever participate?’. Should they be surprised when their lack of trust is

returned by those they disdain? No genuine revolution can be built from

a strategic model that values an issue above people, and utilizes people

as simply a means to an end (shouldn’t anarchism be about putting people

as the end)). Anarchists have become activists by default over the

years, due to a lack of clear organization and concrete goals, and this

needs to change.

Organizers have a fundamental faith and trust in people and their

potential, and thus allow them to take part in and guide analysis and

issue-selection. Many so-called radicals (and anarchists) seem to fear

that ordinary people will make mistakes if given this control. But what

is anarchism if not the belief that people are fully able to govern

themselves and make the decisions that affect their lives? Certainly our

ability to do so is stunted by living in a hierarchal, authoritarian

society, but how else will this capacity develop and how else will

people learn but through mistakes? Vanguardism is not just a strategy

but also a state of mind that thinks that there is a group of

enlightened radicals, and everyone else isn’t quite at their level yet,

so the ordinary folk can’t be given control. This mindset must be wiped

out, especially from the brains of those who claim to be anarchists.

Letting people define their own issues is key to an organizer. People

will obviously be far more committed to fighting for an issue and goal

that they have selected through a collective, organic process than one

that was chosen for them and they are expected to run to, shouting

‘Hallelujah, I’ve seen the light!’. An organizer should work to build

people s skills and experience in analysis, not control the analysis

itself. Organizers should facilitate analysis by making sure that a

process of dialogue, where people talk out their feelings and insights

about an issue, and research takes place, with ultimately a solid

position and strategy being formulated. As sure as the sun will shine,

people will at times choose to work for the reforms, which sets off the

vanguardist tendency in many radicals. But an organizer knows that its

not the end of the world, and in fact is quite natural. The best way for

someone to learn the futility of reformism is often not by being

lectured, but by experiencing it for him or herself in the course of

struggle. Radicalization is rarely a divine revelation; rather reform

struggles can often be key elements in the process. Organizers

facilitate and encourage the action people have chosen, knowing that any

action is useful as long as there is reflection. Truly useful and

radical theory develops from such action and reflection, not clever

thoughts in an ivory tower. An organizer is ultimately concerned with

transforming power dynamics, and this can often be accomplished just as

well in working towards a reform as a more radical goal.

It is also important to remember that historically the people have been

the most radical element in revolutionary moments. It is the activists,

intellectuals, and party leaders, who are always claiming to have the

monopoly on militancy and advanced ideas, who end up exerting a

conservative influence when it most matters. A true anarchist and

revolutionary organizer wants to develop and unleash the revolutionary

potency in people, and when its day has come will let it wash away the

old order without straining to put a leash on it in the name of party,

ideology, or personal power.

Power Dynamics

Organizers are primarily concerned with transforming power dynamics but

in what way? Currently, much of society is based on an unequal power

dynamic of hierarchy and top-down rule. Anarchists and revolutionary

organizers should be focused on changing this power dynamic wherever it

occurs. Power is not necessarily a bad thing it is simply the ability to

effect change and have a say in decision-making. What is bad is when

power is distributed unequally, when it is given to some and not to

others. But fortunately power, unlike money, does row on trees, or more

precisely is present within each of us as human beings. How power is

distributed in society is a social relationship, and like any social

relationship, can be transformed once the people involved commit

themselves to changing it.

While power is currently concentrated in the hands of a few, organizers

work to change the situation into one in which power is distributed

evenly. What this means in concrete terms is that right now only a

minority in society get to make the decisions about how society will

operate, and also monopolize the means to enforce those decisions.

Instead, anarchists wish to see everyone have an equal say in the

decisions that affect their communities. Decisions will be made reality

by the people themselves, not imposed on them by coercive methods.

Organizers are not only concerned with developing people s power, but

also their creativity and initiative. In other words, while all

revolutions and movements depend on some degree of popular empowerment,

oftentimes this is only so that it can be directed into the channels

which leaders and would-be leaders have devised. Anarchist organizers

rightly view this as manipulation and inimical to freedom. With equal

and collective power for all should come the equal opportunity of all to

decide how their power will be exercised.

It should be understood that there are generally two types of power

positive power and negative power. Positive power is the ability to

create and construct in terms of freedom, it can be described as the

freedom to. Negative power is the ability to restrict someone else s

actions or prevent an undesired event from taking place. In terms of

freedom, this is known as freedom from. The terms positive and negative

do not necessarily connote that one type is desirable and the other is

not. True power is the sum of both positive and negative power. The

desirability of a form of power can be found in whether it is

collectively wielded or monopolized by only a few.

Negative power is the destructive and limiting force. When wielded by

the few, it manifests itself as war, prisons, police, bombs, oppression,

etc. But as a collective force, which is what revolutionary organizers

are concerned with, negative power is the important ability of people to

stand up to injustice in the streets, destroy oppressive institutions,

and defend their freedom, rights, communities and organizations against

encroachment by rulers. Obviously negative power is vital in pursuing a

social revolution and radically transforming society, since those in

authority and blessed with privilege will not give up their ill-gotten

gains without struggle. The most important elements in cultivating

negative power are courage, confidence, and willpower. Once the people

have resolved upon a course of action and believe in it in their hearts,

the power they can wield is without equal. Governments and institutions

that seem invincible and eternal have crumbled with breathtaking speed

once the masses have made up their mind to destroy them. Given this

fact, those in power by necessity must convince people through various

means (education, the media, etc.) that they are helpless to change

anything and powerless in the face of the might of the system. Thus, the

most common reason that people give for not participating in political

or revolutionary activity is that it is useless and they can t make a

difference. In order to cultivate negative power then, this

socialization must be counteracted. By participating in campaigns and

actions, people can begin to get a sense of what they can achieve

collectively and become habituated to using that power. People must

develop the courage to use their power, confidence in its efficacy, and

the willingness to use it. While negative power is often heavily or

exclusively focused upon, because we are in the midst of a system which

we must dismantle and destroy, it is vitally important not to ignore the

other type of power.

Positive power is the constructive and creative force. It can be used by

the few to create complex systems of exploitation and oppression, such

as the global system of neo-liberal capitalism or the million and one

laws that only serve to damn us. In the hands of the people, however,

positive power can be used to create new institutions to meet the needs

and desires of a society based upon a new vision. Such creative work is

as vital to revolution as the destructive work of negative power.

Obviously the goal is not just to tear down the current society but also

to build a better one in its place. Just as people need to participate

in smaller expressions of negative power to build their confidence

before they jump into the big leagues, so too are small steps often

helpful with positive power. Limited programs of mutual aid to meet

community needs, such as breakfast programs, tenant or worker

cooperatives, etc., are important ways to build people s confidence in

their ability to construct without direction from above, to provide

practice in exercising that creativity which has atrophied in the

suffocating atmosphere of capitalism and hierarchal society, and to give

people a taste of a different world, a taste which will hopefully bloom

into a burning thirst. Just as people have been convinced that they can

t stand up to the system and make a change, they have also been

convinced that this way of life is as good as humanity gets and there is

no alternative. We have been bred to believe the worst about each other

and humankind in general, and experiments in positive power can show

people that cooperation, justice, equality, and solidarity can come as

naturally and easily to us as competition, selfishness and brutality to

us under the current system. Once confidence, experience, and

belief/desire in a better world have been developed, people can wield

positive power to move beyond limited programs to the complete

collective management of social, political, and economic life.

The aim of organizers is to help develop both the positive and negative

power of the people. A revolutionary anarchist organizer does not

control people power; rather he or she merely tries to work for

situations and structures that develop it. How that power is used is up

to the people themselves.

Towards the Social Revolution

Dual power is an important concept for organizers and anarchists to

understand. It refers to a state of affairs in which popular power, in

both its positive and negative forms, poses a direct challenge to the

State and threatens to replace it as the accepted power in society. When

free, cooperative institutions are created by the people to take over

the political, economic, and/or social organization of life, the new

society is being created within the shell of the old. However, while

this positive construction is absolutely integral to revolution, it

cannot be successful without tactics based on negative power. The State

will not just peacefully relinquish power to the free institutions of

the people. Rather, those in power will try their best to destroy them

using whatever coercion and force is necessary. This is because

institutions of dual power are direct challenges to the legitimacy of

the State. A situation where two social forms compete for legitimacy is

inherently unstable, one or the other must prevail eventually. Negative

power is thus essential to defend the people s institutions against

State attacks, as well as to take the offensive and dismantle the State.

Some see social revolution as an outdated concept that is rendered

impossible and unrealistic in this modern world of high-tech weaponry

and a U.S. military that is the most powerful war-making machine the

world has ever known. This, however, demonstrates a lack of

understanding as to what social revolution really is. It is not a

political revolution where leaders and factions compete for authority or

a guerilla struggle with a small band fighting against Goliath. Rather,

it is the people as a whole rising up to create new societal forms and

to destroy the old ones. It can be seen as a zero-sum game where an

increase in people power leads to a decrease in State and elite power.

Once a certain point has been reached, people power is at such a high

level that State and elite power is reduced to a weak semblance of its

old self. This is because it must always be remembered, and it seems

that some have forgot, that the economic, political, and social power of

the ruling class is based on controlling and commanding people s power.

When people begin to seize control of their own power and use it for

their own purposes, not only does this become fuel for the fire of

revolution, but it also means that this power is lost to the ruling

class and means a reduction in their power. The case for social

revolution in modern society is thus not as hopeless as it first seems,

for the withdrawal of people s power from the system does more damage to

State and capitalist power than any street fighting could ever do. There

will of course be some fighting and violence, but the more organized the

people are and the more people seize control of their own power, the

weaker the ruling class will be without firing a single bullet.

Organizing Theory

Organizations at heart are a network of relationships between people. It

is important never to forget this, and that organizations are created to

serve the needs of people, not vice versa. That being said,

organizations are necessary and important. They are the means by which

people can wield collective power. Power must be wielded collectively,

not only because it is otherwise impossible to achieve social change,

but also because collective power will be the basis of the new society.

One key thing must be said and I cannot stress this enough the ultimate

goal of an organizer is to make everyone into an organizer. One s

skills, insights, and knowledge should not be jealously guarded but

rather shared as widely as possible.

That being said, what are the main tasks facing an organizer when

helping in the construction of an organization?

1. Build Relationships

Relationships between the people inside them are what make or break

effective revolutionary organizations. Ultimately, a network of

relationships or collection of people forms the initial foundation of an

organization. Sometimes this group comes together organically on its

own, and at other times it is the work of active outreach by organizers.

Such outreach can be in the form of one-on-one conversations, group

forums, or other means. Oftentimes organizations also come about as the

result of a single-issue campaign when a core group of people working on

such a campaign come together to create something more broad and

lasting.

Whatever the case may be, it is the responsibility of organizers and

everyone in an organization to make sure that all relationships are

healthy and based on principles of equality and solidarity. Feelings of

camaraderie and cooperation often develop naturally as a result of

shared work, but it also is important to create a culture of friendship.

This culture can come about if people have fun together and share in

social activities that are not necessarily even related to what the

organization does. When new people enter the organization, the utmost

effort must be made to integrate them into the network of relationships,

so that cliques of old experienced members, separate from new members do

not develop. If people are not engaged and feel disconnected from

everyone else, they will likely not stay around for long.

2. Organize Relationships into a Structured Form

Structure is vitally important for all organizations. While a good

organization may be made up of people who feel a kinship to each other

and even people who are all committed to lofty revolutionary principles,

informal hierarchies still can and will develop without structure. It is

easy to be turned off to the concept of structure when we live in a

society based on authoritarian, hierarchal structures that strangle

freedom and participation, and when endless, frustrating bureaucracy is

everywhere. But just because structure takes on such vile forms in our

current society does not mean we should throw out the baby with the bath

water. If used in the right way, structure can actually be a means of

insuring democracy and equal power and participation.

The absence of structure and order does not necessarily lead to freedom

or equality. Certain members of our society possess privileges based on

race, class, gender, or personality. Without any structure, these

privileges manifest themselves and an informal, ranked hierarchy based

upon them emerges. Those with privilege dominate discussion and

decision-making, while those without it feel disenfranchised and

intimidated. Democracy is not just about everyone having a vote, but

about everyone having an equal part in the discussion leading up to a

vote, the information needed to make it, and the opportunity and ability

to voice their opinion on the issue. Those who argue against structure

ignore the fact that the process upon which structureless groups operate

is the organizational equivalent of the theory of laissez-faire

capitalism everyone in capitalism has the opportunity to get rich, so if

they don t then its their own fault. Of course we all know that this is

complete nonsense and that success in capitalism is almost always

determined by privilege (whether based on class, race, gender, etc.).

Similarly, some argue that groups without structure are also level

playing fields and that if people do not speak up or participate it is

their own fault (personal responsibility).

Anarchists and revolutionaries should know better. The group is

collectively responsible for insuring the equal participation of all its

members, while personal responsibility is a concept that we should

discard, as it has always been the justification for iniquity.

Organizers should help in building a non-hierarchal, democratic

structure that defends against the emergence of any type of hierarchy or

elite, whether formal or informal. Such a structure should accomplish

the following things:

1. Create Accountability

It is vitally important that tasks are formally assigned and divided up.

If they are not, tasks will end up falling to the same people over and

over again, which is unhealthy because not only will those people end up

monopolizing experience and skills, but the work of the organization

ends up being performed by only a few, which is a recipe for elitism.

Additionally, assigning tasks has the benefit of creating

accountability. If no in task, one is really responsible for a certain

task, then there is no way of insuring that it gets done. But if there

is someone responsible, then there is a definite sense of accountability

which will insure that most things do get done, and at the least that

there is someone to question if he or she does not follow through on the

assigned task. Accountability is not a trespass against individual

freedom. Tasks should be assigned on a volunteer basis, so that one

freely chooses to be accountable when taking something on. While

individual freedom is a high priority for anarchists, so is the

collective responsibility that goes with it. In other words, there is a

responsibility to the people that you work with when participating in an

organization. You are fully free to shirk a task, but your comrades are

equally free to not trust you with tasks anymore, at least until you can

prove otherwise. The person who is accountable does not necessarily have

to perform the task alone, but can simply be the point person who makes

sure that what they are assigned to do gets done in general.

2. Build Leadership and Empower People

It is important that organizations empower and develop the leadership

abilities of each of their members. While anarchists are against

permanent leaders with vested authority over others, it is important for

us in our organizing to acknowledge the fact that leaders and leadership

of a different type do exist in organizations and revolutionary

movements, and that this is a natural and not necessarily negative

phenomena Leadership is not harmful as long as the right structure is in

place to insure that the leadership skills of everyone are developed,

and that everyone is a leader at some point and in some capacity. When

everyone is a leader, has power, and is an agent of change, then

anarchism is realized. Part of an organizer s work in changing power

dynamics is to change them within the organization, by making sure a

structure place that insures power is equally distributed, and that

those with privilege, be it based on gender, race, class, education, or

experience do not hold an unfair advantage. Shaping theory, leadership,

decision-making, and/or importance. If an organizer achieves nothing

else besides empowering people, then he or she has done a lot. Power is

is something that everyone has, it just needs to be tapped and drawn

out.

3. Move Towards Collective Action

Ultimately an organization must act. It is no use having empowered

people or a great structure if people s power is not used to make things

happen and create change. There s a reason that the word movement is

used after all, because it is based on action. it is also important to

remember that the process of empowerment and radicalization is primarily

driven by personal and collective experience in action (and reflection

upon it afterwards).

The three steps I have outlined are not really steps at all, but rather

three components of a complementary and simultaneous process. Action is

made up of strategy and tactics. Strategy is in essence the overall plan

of action to accomplish a larger goal. A campaign, itself with its own

strategy, might be part of a larger strategy (towards revolution for

example). Tactics are the individual actions which make up a strategy.

The role of an organizer is to facilitate whatever course of action or

campaign people have decided upon. He or she does this by sharing

whatever experiences or skills might be helpful, by asking the right

questions that will get people to think in constructive and positive

ways (i.e. getting people to think strategically, encouraging creativity

and thoughtful choice of tactics, etc.), and making sure that tasks are

coordinated and followed through with. The test of a group s structure

comes through action, and its weaknesses will often only be revealed at

this time. An organizer should always be assessing what is going wrong

or right and bringing these observations up to the group for discussion

and possible solutions. An organization s structure should always be

seen as a work in progress and never beyond question. It is important to

be fluid enough to adapt to changing conditions and situations as well

as to compensate for unforeseen flaws.

While organizers should be a motivating force in an organization, true

motivation for action can only come from within each person. Passion can

definitely be a collective process, however, in that people undoubtedly

inspire each other. Enthusiasm is often contagious. That being said, one

of the key roles for organizers comes after action when they should be

encouraging analysis and assessment, for action without reflection is

fruitless. Just as people grow from lessons learned from experience,

organizations and movements become more effective and powerful only by

assessing past actions and shaping future tactics and strategy based

upon such reflection. It is also important that such lessons are

institutionalized or made permanent in some way so that people don t

have to keep reinventing the wheel. This is why solid organizations are

necessary that just don t evaporate after time, because we need to be

launching from a higher and higher point of experience and awareness

each time we act. If lessons are lost when a movement dissipates, then

the next generation has to start from the bottom of the ladder once

again. This is one of the reasons why a social revolution has yet to be

achieved.

Unconscious and Conscious Rebellion

Anarchists maintain that the current system we live under is irrational,

unnatural, and deeply antihuman. Contrary to what many think, the

tendency of humanity is actually towards cooperation, freedom, and

creativity (in other words, anarchism), so that the social environment

we must survive in goes against our natural instincts and inclinations.

Given such a context, it is common for people to manifest unconscious

feelings of rebellion towards everyday situations that go against their

dignity and humanity. To put it in another way, no one feels comfortable

being a slave because it is an inhuman condition. Acts of absenteeism,

sabotage, or slowing down on the job are unconscious acts of rebellion

against the conditions of work under capitalism. Often, people may be

nationalistic or conservative on a conscious level, yet possess

unconscious subversive instincts just by virtue of being human. People

can only be persuaded to go against their own best interests (which is

the purpose of the propaganda of those in power) to a certain point and

a certain depth of consciousness.

This concept is an important one for organizers to be aware of and fully

understand because it should be central to organizing strategy. It is

all too common for those wanting change, especially isolated activists,

to develop a view of ordinary people as ignorant, reactionary masses who

are the problem. This view is problematic for two reasons. One, because

it establishes a false division in our minds between activists or

revolutionaries and the people. The people are not some abstract mass

over there, we are the people. The fact that this way of thinking has

become so prevalent demonstrates the isolation that the activist

approach has created and its inherent elitism. Secondly, this view

ignores the fact that everyone is a potential revolutionary because, as

I mentioned, we all unconsciously chafe against this system, from

messing up at work to vague hatred of the police to complaints about

corporate omnipresence. The process of organizing is thus the process of

tapping this unconscious rebellion in people, bringing it out into the

open, and helping them to fashion it into a conscious awareness. This

can effectively be done using the processes I have mentioned action and

reflection, asking the right questions to transform the unconscious into

the conscious, etc.

Working in Reform Movements

Though it may seem distasteful and pointless to anarchists, it is often

necessary and important for revolutionary organizers to work within

reform movements. This serves four purposes to build skills, work

directly with the oppressed, to understand radicalization, and to be

transformed as one transforms others. The fact is that most people,

especially anarchists unfortunately, don t have much experience in

organizing. Participating in reform movements is a good way to build up

solid organizing skills. Experience is the best teacher, and simply

reading about organizing is often a poor substitute (which is not to say

that one should not read or that skills cannot be shared, they certainly

must and should be, but direct experience should not be ignored). The

other reality is that most movements consisting of oppressed people will

be generally reformist, especially organizations that people join w I

hen first becoming conscious or deciding to take action. This is largely

because anarchists and other revolutionaries have declined to

participate in movements of oppressed people, as organizers or even as

participants. Abdicating this role has left t the stage clear for

reformists to run the show and monopolize the attention of oppressed

people. Anarchists must work directly with the oppressed if we are

serious about having any part in a social revolution and contributing to

it. And to work directly with the oppressed, we must often work in

reform movements. This is not wasted effort on our part despite what we

may think of the goals of a movement, because it is vital for an

organizer to understand the process of radicalization, and the best

school maybe in such a movement. It is important for organizers to

understand the different ways in which people are radicalized, and how

this knowledge can be used to help radicalize others.

Finally, while activists, organizers, and revolutionaries often have a

sense of unjustified superiority and ego due to being part of the few

who have advanced ideas, working in reform movements may help bring one

down to size. Organizers must always be open and receptive to learning

from others. We must never assume that just because we are revolutionary

and others are reformist or ordinary that they have no thing to teach

us. Hopefully, an organizer will be transformed as he or she helps to

transform others. In other words, revolutionary organizing is not a

one-way process but rather an interchange and back and forth of

knowledge, experience, ideas, and skills. Despite being useful and

important, this process is also necessary to break down any barriers

between an organizer and those he or she is working with, though it

should be said that the best organizer is one who is already rooted in

the struggle he or she is engaged in. Forming revolutionary movements is

of course necessary at some point, but such a movement would highly

benefit from organizers with skills and experience built up in other,

more reformist movements.

Movement of Anarchists or Anarchistic Movement?

Anarchism developed out of the struggles of people for Justice,

equality, freedom, and community, not as an armchair ideology. It is

thus sad to see how much of what passes for anarchist theory and action

today is divorced from ordinary people, their movements, and their

everyday lives. For those who embrace anarchism as an intellectual game

or hobby, they are quite free to pass their lives scribbling away into

eternity. But for those who want to see a new society brought about, it

is time to get back to the roots, back to the struggle. We cannot impose

our ideas on others without violating the spirit of anarchism. But that

is not the goal of organizing, nor is it to manipulate or subvert

people. It is not possible or necessary to convert every person into a

conscious anarchist, and then launch a movement and revolution from that

point. Rather, we should be working together with others to build a

movement that is anarchistic in orientation, strategy, and goals. If

such a movement can be built, it matters little whether people call

themselves anarchists or not.