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Title: Pure Black
Author: Paul Z. Simons
Date: April 23rd, 2017
Language: en
Topics: black anarchy
Source: Retrieved on April 4th, 2018 from http://modernslavery.calpress.org/?p=1162

Paul Z. Simons

Pure Black

The term “black” anarchist has been thrown around recently in a number

of international milieux and journals. Indeed during the last few years

of my travels throughout North and South America and Europe I have noted

repeated attempts to define, through action and theory, the ideas

associated with black anarchy. Following is a brief, incomplete outline

of some of the more common aspects of what black anarchists think and

do. These tendencies are numbered for convenience, and not to show

priority or importance.

Red Excursus: I will not discuss “red” anarchy as it seems well defined

by the collectivist, syndicalist, communist variants of anarchist ideas

that were developed more than a hundred years ago and still enjoy a

great deal of popularity and adherents. I emphasize that I don’t see the

two various strains as being mutually exclusive, opposed, or even

necessarily very different at the macro level. The old sectarianism and

exclusion, a gnawing symptom of Marxism and the Social Democracy, plays

no role in this essay. I am attempting to describe and provide some

topography to a growing, relatively new agreement among a particular

group of my comrades, in doing so I support and encourage those who

follow different anarchist ideas and paths. No one is wrong, no one is

right. The best we can hope for is clarity, not hegemony.

1) Violence

In this context violence is defined as a tactic, whether applied to

insurrection, riot, attentat, or simple refusal. There is an almost

overwhelming consensus among the black anarchists that the use of

violence is necessary, indeed desirable, perhaps essential. The

international growth of the various FA(I)-IRF cells, the example of the

Greek CCF and Revolutionary Struggle, the concomitant growth of the

non-anarchist but equally engaging actions of the eco-extremists in

Mexico, Chile and Brazil, and the myriad anonymous burnings, ATM

destruction, and attacks that populate the current global anarchist

media echo this resonance. Whether it is the Molotov arching gracefully

through the night air, the flaming barricade, or the flagpole—turned

truncheon—crashing into fascist bone, the black anarchist greets all

with approval.

2) Individualist

There is a strong individualist strain in black anarchism, mostly as a

function of activity and less due to long nights breathlessly reading

Stirner. In essence when engaged in actions it’s easier to work in small

groups, and sometimes alone rather than attempt to build large or even

medium sized organizations. These small groups which I’ll call teams, a

word taken from our Athenian comrades, bring into clear relief the

importance of individual initiative, they decentralize decision and

action, they emphasize clearly that while there is no I in team, there

is an “m” and an “e.”

3) Nihilist

In this instance, nihilism I’ll interpret as the realpolitik of

anarchism in 2017—all the various ideas, concepts and conceits of an

anarchist victory via revolution or insurrection in the current context

are nothing more than political heroin. Once this simple, obvious fact

is accepted there are two courses, resignation and lassitude or savage

attack without any real hope of success. The black anarchist chooses the

latter, always.

4) Illegalist

A part of the black anarchist consensus is the desire to completely

reject any compromise or cooperation with nation-state, Capital, and

markets. Leading many in the milieu to undertake consciously political

illegal activity. This varies from place to place but includes the

positive activities of squatting, occupations, shoplifting, out-right

store robbery, burglary and more. In terms of negative activities this

new variant of illegalism includes refusal of all taxes, tolls, welfare,

NGO handouts, and state-run free clinics.

5) Informal Organization

There is a real and healthy fear among the black anarchists of formal

organization. The anti-organizational tendency is not new in the

historical anarchist milieu, nor in the various anarchisms that saw

first light since the 1970s in the USA, Canada, and parts of Western

Europe. The open espousal of informal, temporary structures and limited

adherence to organizational tenets is, however, very new. This loosening

of the organizational form, the inclusionary laissez-faire stance

adopted by black anarchists and their organizations may be one of the

tendencies most lasting contributions. In most historical cases

anarchists have constructed organizations that virtually ooze the ideas

and characteristics of the dominant society. In a few short years the

black anarchists have done a great deal of theoretical violence to such

organizational nonsense, in the future I hope they do more.

This outline of black anarchism is brief, incomplete, and a piece of

journalism, not conjecture. This is what I saw, what I experienced in

the past several years visiting and working with anarchists on three

continents. It is both memoriam and prospectus.