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Title: Anarchism Without Hyphens
Author: Karl Hess
Date: Spring 1980
Language: en
Topics: anarchism without adjectives
Source: *the dandelion*, Spring 1980 by Karl Hess. [[http://c4ss.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Karl_Hess_forprint.pdf]]

Karl Hess

Anarchism Without Hyphens

There is only one kind of anarchist. Not two. Just one. An anarchist,

the only kind, as defined by the long tradition and literature of the

position itself, is a person on opposition to authority imposed through

the hierarchical power of the state. The only expansion of this that

seems to me reasonable is to say that an anarchist stands in opposition

to any imposed authority. An anarchist is a voluntarist.

Now, beyond that, anarchists also are people and, as such, contain the

billion-faceted varieties of human reference. Some are anarchists who

march, voluntarily, to the Cross of Christ. Some are anarchists who

flock, voluntarily, to the communes of beloved, inspirational father

figures. Some are anarchists who seek to establish the syndics of

voluntary industrial production. Some are anarchists who voluntary seek

to establish the rural production of the kibbutzim. Some are anarchists

who, voluntarily, seek to disestablish everything including their own

association with other people; the hermits. Some are anarchists who will

deal, voluntarily, only in gold, will never co-operate, and swirl their

capes. Some are anarchists who, voluntarily, worship the sun and its

energy, build domes, eat only vegetables, and play the dulcimer. Some

are anarchists who worship the power of algorithms, play strange games,

and infiltrate strange temples. Some are anarchists who see only the

stars. Some are anarchists who see only the mud.

They spring from a single seed, no matter the flowering of their ideas.

The seed is liberty. And that is all it is. It is not a socialist seed.

It is not a capitalist seed. It is not a mystical seed. It is not a

determinist seed. It is simply a statement. We can be free. After that

it’s all choice and chance.

Anarchism, liberty, does not tell you a thing about how free people will

behave or what arrangements they will make. It simply says that people

have the capacity to make the arrangements.

Anarchism is not normative. It does not say how to be free. It says only

that freedom, liberty, can exist.

Recently, in a libertarian journal, I read the statement that

libertarianism is an ideological movement. It may well be. In a concept

of freedom it, they, you, or we, anyone, has the liberty to engage in

ideology or anything else that does not coerce others, denying their

liberty. But anarchism is not an ideological movement. It is an

ideological statement. It says that all people have a capacity for

liberty. It says that all anarchists want liberty. And then it is

silent. After the pause of that silence, anarchists then mount the

stages of their own communities and history and proclaim their, not

anarchism’s, ideologies—they say how they, how they as anarchists, will

make arrangements, describe events, celebrate life, work.

Anarchism is the hammer-idea, smashing the chains. Liberty is what

results and, in liberty, everything else is up to people and their

ideologies. It is not up to THE ideology. Anarchism says, in effect,

there is no such upper case, dominating ideology. It says that people

who live in liberty make their own histories and their own deals with

and within it.

A person who describes a world in which everyone must or should behave

in a single way, marching to a single way, marching to a single drummer,

is simply not an anarchist. A person who says that they prefer this way,

even wishing that all would prefer that way, but who then says that all

must decide, may certainly be an anarchist. Probably is.

Liberty is liberty. Anarchism is anarchism. Neither is Swiss cheese or

anything else. They are not property. They are not copyrighted. They are

old, available ideas, part of human culture. They may be hyphenated but

they are not in fact hyphenated. They exist on their own. People add

hyphens, and supplemental ideologies.

I am an anarchist. I need to know that, and you should know it. After

that, I am a writer and a welder who lives in a certain place, by

certain lights, and with certain people. And that you may know also. But

there is no hyphen after the anarchist.

Liberty, finally, is not a box into which people are to be forced.

Liberty is a space in which people may live. It does not tell you how

they will live. It says, eternally, only that we can.