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Title: The Blarsted Furriners Author: Frank Kitz Date: May 1888 Language: en Topics: Commonweal, socialism, United Kingdom Source: Retrieved on 30th August 2021 from https://www.marxists.org/archive/kitz/furriners.htm Notes: Published in Commonweal, April 28, 1888, p. 130, and May 5, 1888, p. 138.
The growth of Socialism and the gradual breaking up of the competitive
system, evidenced by masses of poverty-stricken unemployed, is calling
into light some curious men with curious ideas as to how Society based
upon robbery can be saved, and its human waste and social wreckage
bestowed away from sight.
These would-be saviours of Society plus a slight percentage on salvage,
are in short a literary police, as useful to the propertied classes as
is Scotland Yard. Their work is to start discussions in press and on
platform upon various panaceas for admitted social grievances. Trotting
out their own pet hobbys, which generally ends in their being called
before a Committee of M.P.âs or outside rogues and faddists, to
elaborate their brutal shallow schemes of emigration and repression, and
their own installation in some official or semi-official position, where
of course they discharge their duties without any connection with filthy
lucre, but only to satisfy that yearning love for their fellows,
especially landlords, which wells eternally in their virtuous hearts.
Having been met and foiled at every turn by the Socialists until it is
not possible to hold a successful open meeting in favour of emigration,
they are now trying their hand on the poor foreign immigrant. They seek
the support of the propertied classes on one hand by asserting that
revolutionary Socialism is due to foreign immigration, and of the worker
on the other that his labour is badly remunerated on the same account.
Thus two antagonistic forces are used as pawns in a reactionary game,
which means the total obliteration of the right of asylum or what is
left of it after Mostâs imprisonment in 1881. Conspicuous in urging
restrictions on foreign labourers, stands Mr. Arnold White, of
emigrationist fame, who thinks a Jew-hunt possible in the East End, and
is fearful lest, as he told a Government official lately, the patience
of certain Irish cockneys should be exhausted and they take the matter
into their own hands.
Whether the convenient Irish cockney is kept in stock and fed like a
writer of the three-deckers in the Daily Telegraph is supposed to be,,
on rum and beef, deponent sayeth not. Anyway, Mr. Arnold White being
pre-eminently a religious man will, I think, admit that seeing how slack
the emigration business has become the foreign pauper arrives as a
god-send, and should be treated with gratitude accordingly.
With old prejudices breaking down amongst the really cultured few,, and
international congresses and societies abounding to deal with all
matters pertaining to science and literature, in presence of
international leagues and syndicates of exploiters, who rob without
caring two straws about the locale or nationality of their prey, men of
the âStockerâ stamp would have no audience were it not for what Emerson
styled the âMan in the Street.â He lends a ready ear to the wiles of
those who wish to distract the attention of the workers from the real
causes of their poverty. âWe keep German Princes a lot, sir, whilst the
poor man with hunger may rot, sir,â sings he.
And the foreign refugee fleeing from the conscription of Continental
despotisms or political persecution, shares in the anathema which the
âMan in the Streetâ hurls at those âblooming Germans,â who as serenities
and royalties enable the grateful English public of snobs to preserve
the Protestant succession as decreed on high. The âMan in the Streetâ is
not a thinking man, at all events not on a large scale, he lets others
think and write for him, and his favourite journal thinks to strengthen
its attacks on monarchy by abuse directed against the whole German race,
worker and prince alike, for the remote reason that when the English
wanted a fresh master they had a brand new foreign one in the person of
George I.
Now German Hans and English Jack as workers have had as little to do
with the diplomatic and dynastic arrangements, which result in Germans
occupying the English throne, as presumably the King of the Cannibal
Islands has. But seeing that the nationality and not the status of
royalty is objected to, there is nothing more likely than if that rara
avis, a pure Englishman, could be found, and he could be prevailed upon
to accept the English Crown, that the anti-royalist journal of to-day
might become the Court journal of the future, as its chief grievance and
raison dâĂȘtre for present attitude would be removed.
The foreign working-man landing in a strange land, and speaking a
foreign language, finds every manâs hand against him on account of this
illiberal teaching ; ignorant of the relative monetary values in
relation to payment and purchasing power, and in nine cases out of ten
desperately exigent, he accepts the first offer, and as this is
generally made by some labour-robber or master he comes at once into
collision with the English labourer. Expatriated by persecution he is
worse off relatively than he would be at home were he left in peace.
Even in the case of voluntary emigration to sell his labour in the best
market, he is but carrying out the teachings of those economists whose
ardent disciples a number of the English workmen are.
Where there is a breaking away from the rigid bloodless doctrines of
political economy as taught by capitalist mouthpieces, it is largely due
to the influence and to the new light of Socialism shed around his
English shopmates by the refugee workmen. Are we then to allow the
issues at stake in the struggle between the robbers and the robbed to be
obscured. by an anti-foreigner agitation?
The presence of foreign competitors in our midst is a complicating
incident in what is admitted on the side of those who complain to be a
battle of life in which the weakest go to the wall. If the foreigner is
the weakest he takes the wall side. A mercantile Christian journal
gloats over the fact that with the aid of a newly invented machine we
shall shortly be able not only to produce our own bottles, but actually
compete and perhaps take away the trade now almost exclusively in the
hands of Belgians and Germans. What is to become of them our Christian
friend says nothing about. A company is floated with the express purpose
of competing with t and ruining if possible the foreign lapidaries
diamond-polishers, who have now a monopoly of this kind of work. The
English capitalist having made his monetary wealth out of over-worked
factory hands at home, looks down the Stock and Share list wherein to
invest, and hence some Peruvian miner or South African is enslaved with
the earnings in first instance of the âfreebornâ English worker.
The game goes merrily on, and workers of every clime fall under the
curse of labour under Capitalism, each enslaving the other. Meanwhile
the capitalist plays the game of patriot. Whilst egging on the English
worker to a conflict with the foreign labourer, he would abase himself
in the dust to a foreign prince or millionaire. England which according
to him shall be for the English alone, strives for the world market. If
a war is necessary to attain it, the patriot is prepared to supply the
enemy with arms and ammunition to kill his own countrymen with, or he
will cheerfully contract to supply them with rotten provisions and
cardboard-soled boots. The system of beggar-my-neighbour knows no
country or creed; only the working class are fools enough to listen to
the patriotic cackle, and the notes are tuned accordingly. I am an
Englishman, German, Frenchman, exclaims the individual, as the case may
be. So also is the man who robs, says the Socialist onlooker. The
capitalist reaps his dividend in every field. Where the research of the
scientist or study of the inventor has added to labour-saving
appliances, he simply appropriates without discussion as to the
nationality of those who furnish him with his income. If Europeans or
natives are not cheap enough, there is the Asiatic to fall back on, as
see P. and 0. Steamship Co.; and in Australia and America where this
resource has been availed of there comes, singularly enough, the same
obscurantist twaddle about the foreigner. I should like to hear the
private opinion of some intelligent Australian aborigine or Maori as to
the social wrecks we have poured upon their shores. Men too cowardly to
wrest their native heaths and pastures from the domestic land-thief, yet
despoil the black man of his native wilds. Truly, no foreigner who has
landed here has attempted that. Equally interesting would it be to hear
the opinion of a decent Redskin as to the would-be American
âharistocratâ and the dude who struts amidst the rotten civilisation,
which must be purely American and undisturbed by âforeignâ agitators.
---
It is an almost laughable proposition to suggest that a system which is
based upon competition should be protected in some particular instance
from competition, and is moreover a fine comment upon the consistency of
the preachers of laissez-faire. As I write I have before me a work,
âProblems of a Great Cityâ written I should say, after long perusal, to
save the skins of the âclassesâ by the before-mentioned Arnold White ;
and as a desperate defendant once saved his case by simply asking the
judge to âlook, only lookâ at the plaintiffs witnesses, so I will ask
the readers to study the book of the pseudo working-manâs friend. After
deploring the fecundity of the âlower orders,â especially criminals, he
hungers for the surgical operation which shall effectually sterilise
those whom he elects to judge âunfit.â In eastern countries this matter
could be discussed with greater ease, he says; English convention
forbids the discussion of detail, which would otherwise be desirable;
but a Parliamentary vote to meet the cost of shutting up for life
confirmed criminals, cannot bring a blush to any cheek.
This scheme of life-long segregation is hideously cruel. Society is to
hide away its victims, in penal establishments where the bodily torture
of the past is replaced by slow refined cruelty which presents us ever
and anon with the corpse of a starved ill-treated prisoner. The criminal
of the lower class is sinned against by Society. Born into evil
surroundings and a system under which it is impossible for all to work
honestly, he is punished by Society for the crime which Society has
itself created.
A concensus of opinion could be quoted, even Arnold White against
himself, to show that the lower class criminal is a product of the
horrible conditions, for which the higher criminals, on whose behalf
Arnold White holds a brief, are responsible.
In dealing with the question of the unemployed he says, âFed and clothed
into fitness and decency they quickly become as other men are,â The
Socialist holds the same concerning the criminal. Spread the people over
the land, clear your cities and towns of the slums and stews, erect the
labourer from being a wage-slave into a member of a Co-operative
Commonwealth, and your paltering rubbish about segregation and
castration will read as nonsense. Crime is purely relative. At present
the evictors of Glenbeigh and depleters of Skye claim the right to
punish the foreign sweater and native pickpocket.
Perchance a Social Revolution may soon clear the atmosphere, and change
the aspect of affairs. A different jury would then be installed before
which the land robbers and doctrinaires of wholesale expatriation and
sterilisation of the unfit would be arraigned, and what that would be
âfitâ for would constitute, I think, one of the most difficult âProblems
of a Great City.â
Both the book and this criticism of it were written before the
institution of the House of Lordâs Committee anent the sweating and
foreign pauper business, and therefore the quotation from page 9 is
instructive : âReligion has become a thing of words and buildings.
Religion endowed so that the carriage of the cross is oft-times the
means to win high place and high comfort, has converted the Narrow Way
into a path to the House of Lords as well as to the Place of a Skull.
Were Christ the teacher to return to London (sic), how long would he
remain aloof from an attack on the âProblems of a Great Cityâ?â and may
I as a Socialist be allowed to conjecture what he would say to Arnold
White and his book, wherein cant about the âsweet lines of the Sermon on
the Mountâ is jostled with suggestions for the sterilisation,
segregation, and expatriation of the unfortunate victims of land robbers
and capitalists. On page 204, he says a great impulse would be given to
the sterilization of the unfit if the idle man were allowed to die
unpitied in the street, which seeing that thousands cannot get
employment is an eminently humane utterance ; and he further quotes the
Old Book, âIf a man will not work neither shall he eat.â Our author
would let poor idle men starve to death, but if the oft-mentioned Christ
were to return and visit the House of Lords, he would go on a totally
different errand [than that] for which Arnold White betakes himself
before its âselectâ committee. Armed with the cords he used to drive the
thieves from the Temple, he would apply the scriptural injunction to the
idle rich thieves there assembled. He might with justice accuse the
land-robbers, evictors, and rent-mongers with driving a disinherited
people to herd in the cities and towns, and being native spoliators
beside whom the sweater is an angel in comparison.
Let it be remembered that the petty depredators, by accentuating social
misery, lay the seeds of social revolt and jeopardise the greater
swindlers. They are like the clumsy burglar whose noisy movements
endangers the gang ; and hence the land-thieves will adjudicate upon the
case of the labour-thief, and if necessary cast him over as a Jonah.
The cry against the foreigner serves to hide the doings of men who are
depleting the fields of these islands of population, and seeking to
expatriate them to South Africa. They desire to colonise the lands of
the despoiled savage with the despoiled whites. A consistent line of
conduct, truly, for those who cry out against foreign immigration here !
Read in this light, their eulogies of those Christian extirpators of
black men, Warren, Gordon, and Stanley, as their patron saints, are
intelligible enough.
In this criticism I have shown that the enemy of the foreign immigrant
is not consequently the friend of the native poor. If by penuriousness
or fraud the once pauper immigrant becomes affluent, he would secure the
fulsome flattery of those who abuse him now. His foreign blood would not
bar him from even the mayoralty of London. If a Rothschild, a
Bleichröder, a Goschen, or a Disraeli, he can govern the lives and
destinies of myriads of human beings by the power of purse, which knows
no country.
The foreign sweater, ofttimes sweated himself, simply takes advantage of
commercial conditions as he finds them. With a commercial system which
is nothing if not international, and her soldiers forcing her goods at
the point of the bayonet into fresh markets, Englandâs outcry against
foreign competition is absurd. If she had sought the happiness of her
people instead of the worldsâ market, and colonised her own fields
instead of strange lands, she would not now be afflicted with the same
inconvenience which beset Rome before its downfall.