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MAY 1990 COMPUTERWORLD COMPUTER CRIME BECOMING "LESS SOPHISTICATED" by Margie Wylie MENLO PARK, Calif. - Despite all the media attention surrounding his conviction, Robert Morris does not present the profile of a basic computer criminal, nor is his crime typical throughout the industry. On the contrary, less computer crime is being committed by those who can be characterised as "hackers", and the crimes committed are far less sophisticated, says a report issued by the National Centre for Computer Crime Data (NCCCD) in the United States. In fact, it is becoming increasingly difficult to identiy the typical perpertrator as the bright, young white male, said Buck Bloombecker, director of the NCCCD. The report states that in California, 32% of those arrested for computer crimes were women, and 43% were minorities. The study also revealed the changing nature of computer crimes. A nationwide survey of 2500 prosecutors concluded that 34% of computer crimes in 1988 involved the theft of services. That figure, up from 10% in 1986, is indicative of the type of computer crime being committed today, Blombecker said. "More and more computer crime is of the garden variety," Bloombecker said. "What we are facing is the 'democratisation' of computer crime." Computer crime has taken a heavy toll on US business. In 1988, the cost of computer crimes tallied to an astonishing $US555 million, 930 personnel hours, and 16.3 years of computer service. Further, in 12% of cases, the victims were individuals, not corporations or networks. Still, Morris' conviction may play a role in preventing computer crime because it demonstrates that existing computer crime laws are sufficient, Bloombecker said. Passing more laws like the antivirus bill introduced by Republican Wally Herger, is merely an academic exercise, he said. "What we need are more prosecutions under exisisting laws. That takes time and money." Marc Rotenburg, director of Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility, suggested that Congress boost funding for computer security research rather than pass more laws. Morris was recently convicted of violating the federal 1986 Computer Fraud and Abuse Act for sending a virus program into a national email system.