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Title: Hierarchy Author: Anonymous Date: 1934 Language: en Topics: Anarchist Encyclopedia Source: Retrieved on 11 December 2011 from http://robertgraham.wordpress.com/2008/12/14/hierarchy/ Notes: Originally published as “Hiérarchie” in Encyclopédie Anarchiste. Translated by Paul Sharkey.
HIERARCHY, noun. (from the Greek hieros, sacred, and arche, command).
The order and subordination of sundry ecclesiastical, civil or military
authorities.
Hierarchy lies at the root of the whole authority principle. Starting
off with the leader and ending with the henchman, through a whole scale
of different executive agents; conjuring up a multitude of gradations
which, as one rises through them, confers an ever greater measure of
authority; splitting the authority of the State to infinity and
bestowing a greater power of resistance upon it by virtue of its
multiplicity and variety; organizing within the State a graduated scale
of sinecures, benefices and privileges; the essence, in fact, of
theories of government.
The yearning for prominence, the lust to command and to rule is, sad to
say, a passion that still drives quite a few people. The moment an
authoritarian regime is established on the ruins of its predecessor, its
first care is to shower its supporters with honours, income and
positions of command.
One who today is an ordinary citizen dreams of becoming a town
councillor; another dreams of a generalship; still another, no more than
a workingman, is gnawed by an ambition to become a supervisor or
foreman.
Every authoritarian faction — even the so-called workers’ parties —
cultivate this hierarchical mind-set. For it is only by planting
ambition in men’s hearts that rulers or would-be rulers can pull the
wool over their eyes and turn them into playthings.
Anarchists are opposed to all hierarchy, be it moral or material. They
counter with respect for the freedom and absolute autonomy of the
individual.
And if they think in terms of a Social Context of the future, it is an
environment wherein every human being will have rights equal to those of
his contemporaries.
We must banish the sentiment of hierarchy from men’s minds and replace
it with love of anarchy.