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Web considered harmful

Authors: Aoi Koizumi (古泉 あおい) <novaburst@dimension.sh>

Date: 09 Jun, 2022

Over the past decade, the internet has seen a transition from

single-task protocols to the web to the extent that new functionality

is often only exposed as a web-API with a proprietary protocol.

While the base protocol (HTTP) and information serialization (HTML,

XML, JSON) is standardized, the methods for extracting information

from the received data varies from website to website.

The solution in the 1990s was to make a standardized protocol,

e.g. IMAP or NNTP, which could be used to access email or news in a

standardized manner.

For interacting with, say, google mail, however, a client application

will have to speak the google mail API which is incompatible with the

mail API of another provider. This transition is turning the internet

into a collection of walled gardens with the obvious drawback that

most websites -- if an API is present at all -- will only have the

official client implementation to said API available. Mostly there

will be a few closed-source implementations provided by the vendor,

most commonly a combination of the following:

leaving users little choice in case they are using a different

platform or want to collect their data in a unified format.

Even worse is receiving information from websites where no API exists.

There is no standard for logging into websites which have a

mandatory username/password login prompt and implementations will have to

handle cookies, referer headers (ridiculously many website mandate one for

XSRF protection even though the standard makes them optional) and site

specific form locations to which POST and GET requests will need

to be made in a site specific order.

For the most part, there has been no effort in changing any aspect

of this problem, which has existed for more than 10 years. On the

contrary, companies have consecutively started to discontinue

support for open web standards such as RSS/Atom.

Conclusion: The web as it is now is harmful to the open standard

culture of the internet.

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Original can be found on Usenet at comp.infosystems.gemini, this is merely a repost.