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Title: A difficult subject Author: Anonymous Date: October 2011 Language: en Topics: anarchist movement, affinity groups, France Source: Retrieved on Sptember 6, 2012 from http://www.non-fides.fr/?A-difficult-subject Notes: Translated from french. “Un sujet difficile” was probably written by a member of the Non Fides informal network as a contribution to the subversive bookfair in Brussels (Belgium) in october 2011. The original: http://www.non-fides.fr/?Un-sujet-difficile
A difficult subject, yes. A subject that can rapidly turn towards a
polemic, sterile or otherwise. But that is not the goal. Neither is this
an existential questioning, a “Who are we”, or a “Who am I”. I want to
discuss about the anarchist movement the way I know it, that means the
movement of today, although I can imagine that these mechanisms apply to
other times or perhaps outside the anarchist movement. There are a lot
of things to say, but I would like particularly to talk about the
dynamics that uphold the relationships inside this movement, between
each other, across language and geographical barriers. However I would
not like these words to be taken for something they are not, in fact in
whatever I talk about I include myself, and the mechanisms that I
describe here, I have produced and reproduced myself. The will to write
these lines comes from numerous discussions with anarchists from here
and elsewhere, in different contexts, who also feel the need to bring up
these questions amongst ourselves, to discuss them openly and without
much formality. Of course I don’t pretend to represent these comrades,
because I start in the first place from myself.
This text is frustrating, it troubles me. I hope nonetheless that by
discussing these taboos, they don’t become a taboo itself, or a tool for
self-castigation. I also hope, that on the occasion of these encounters
around the subversive book, this contribution will be the moment to
think about these questions, that are according to me, indispensable for
the development of our ideas and for the encounter with other
uncontrollables.
First of all, we don’t have to deceive ourselves, the anarchist movement
is truly a movement, maybe a bit crippled, but whatever. We can, most of
us, put in the centre the question of the individuality and of the
uniqueness of each individual, that will never prevent the entity bigger
than the individual, the movement, from substituting itself for the
individual will and for the desires that belong to everyone inside the
movement. Actually, every social group has its margins, it’s the
condition sine qua non of its development, of its own self limitations.
Since to be able to define ourselves, we also have to say what we are
not and what we resemble. From there, the expression of originality in
individuals and affinity groups is often normalised to fit into a mould,
a sort of common binding. Until this normalisation no longer works, as
in every social group, it is followed by contempt or ostracism.
That’s how automations fall into place and are no longer questioned.
“It’s like that”, “it’s not the right moment”, “it has always been like
that”. These mechanisms give the power to a handful of guardians the
passing on of this sacred formula, holders of the ultimate truth and are
generally not so enthusiastic to put any of this into question, despite
the evaluation that hindsight allows us, which attest to decades of
undisputed failures. I clearly said power and I add forced
centralisation. The organization through affinity, which I agree with,
has the fault of sometimes being badly distributed, to give too much
power to certain individuals that have more social relations, and
sometimes more seniority. We have to go through them, him or her, in
order to organise, to meet other anarchists, basically for everything.
We know that power at the same time gives anxiety and is seductive, it
attracts and disgusts at once. I don’t talk about institutional power
but about relations of power between individuals. When one starts to
acquire a bit of power, one wants always more. The formula is simple and
basic, it occurs among anarchist, even though we are sceptic of these
topics, simply through playing with qualities such as admiration and
“charisma”. We start to admire the activity of anarchists in this or
that country for quantitative or exotic reasons, and so we are locking
ourselves up in the pursuit of models: “doing as in Greece” etc. We
start to admire the prose and the charisma of this or that comrade
(those who are reading this text can certainly think of a comrade that
has more social value inside the movement than the others). This is
where power relations are born, creating classes inside the movement,
through rhetoric, through charm, or through politics. Actually, the
movement becomes a place favourite to persons who know exactly what they
want but who hide behind rhetorical artifices, some questions and some
discussions lead to imagine the possibility of an opening that in
reality is not there, because in reality “it’s like that, and that’s
all”.
Actually, these mechanisms create leaders, who end up locally
centralising the activities of the movement. Those who turn away from
this centralization have to in one way or another justify their absence
and give plausible arguments for one’s disagreement or non-presence at
this or that cornerstone event of the movement, this goes for ideas as
well as places (an assembly, a space, a specific struggle). The
voluntary non-participation of these holy collective moments has to be
justified, and not the opposite, at the risk of coming off as
“arrogant”. Thus, without the need of a recognized authority, the
multiplicity of the ideas of the individuals is limited to the
dimensions of mostly the “charismatic” comrade(s). These mechanisms are
inseparable from banishment; against those who are not there where one
has to be, in this struggle, in that place, in this assembly, who are
thus of course “wankers”, “who don’t give a shit”, “petit-bourgeoises”
etc. this seems to develop a sort of point system, not so far from
parole conditions. Mechanisms that can be found in recent struggles a
bit everywhere, from Val Susa to the struggle of Tunisian clandestines
in Paris or the struggle against foreign detention centres throughout
Europe, or even “international solidarity” when it becomes blackmail.
I’ve seen many comrades give up, or simply drop out because of these
mechanisms. This certainly demonstrates a lack of persistence and of
will to create the circumstances one wants in their life, and sometimes
I hold it against them. But I cannot completely hold it against them the
fact that they give up because often the strength and the persistence
are on the side of those who hold the power, since in any way that is
what one needs to have and keep it.
To tell the truth, I think that I’m not getting much further by
discussing about something that we all clearly see inside the movement:
the roles, those damn roles. At some point we have all found ourselves
confined in roles within our groups. The handyman, the writer, the
social butterfly, the technician, the theorist, the idiot, the
intelligent one, the one that does layouts, the one that puts up the
posters, the graffer, the kamikaze, the paranoid, the shy one, the
distracted, the radical, the moderator, the artist, all with a level
more or less echoing professionalism. What is really important, is to
get out of it.
Nonetheless, I don’t want to deny or level out the differences of
everyone, every individual is animated by different tendencies, passions
and tastes, but one thing is sure, we don’t have to leave the monopoly
of all the respected attributes to one or some individuals inside a
group, because it’s the easiest way to create a leader, sometimes even
without their consent. And we know, it’s been said over and over a
thousand times, there are only masters because there are slaves who obey
them.
So we have to distrust within our groups, as well as in the relations
between groups, everything that encourages “prestige” or “merit”. The
elders are not the most respectable, prison doesn’t make comrades more
interesting, the quality of a comrade is not measurable by the number of
broken windows… It just isn’t quantifiable in any way. Prestige is
hierarchy, and hierarchy is power. We shouldn’t be afraid to expose our
fears and doubts, we don’t have to be intimidated by dogmas. It is not
because a comrade is better in exposing his certainties rather someone
else talks more about his doubts that the former has the truth on his
side. First of all because truth doesn’t exist, but also because
rhetoric only shows the capacity to persuade and not to convince.
Those who are more used to expose their positions, and here I include
myself, have thus a responsibility if they don’t want to take power.
Inside the anarchist movement, the mechanisms of intellectual authority
have to be fought as much by those who are able to produce it as by
those who are able to reproduce it.
An anarchist without the habit of deconstruction