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YouTube hits 2 bn daily downloads

By Maggie Shiels

Technology reporter, BBC News, Silicon Valley

YouTube said it now gets over two billion hits daily - nearly double the number

of people who tune into the US's three prime time TV stations combined.

The news comes as the site celebrates the day five years ago when the first

beta version of YouTube was launched.

Over seven months ago the video site clocked up one billion downloads.

"I see this great growth opportunity in the online video market and we are

positioning ourselves to be a leader," co-founder Chad Hurley told BBC News.

"We are a stage and we give everyone in the world an opportunity to participate

and that is being a video platform for creating a solution for people to not

only upload and distribute their videos on a global basis but to find and share

videos."

He also said that while the two billion downloads marked a real milestone "I

feel we have much further to go.

From cat videos to political videos to "how to" videos to entertainment -

that is YouTube

Chad Hurley, YouTube co-founder

"Two billion video streams is a large number but on average people are only

spending 15 minutes a day on the site compared to five hours a day watching TV.

"I don't think we could have ever planned or imagined we would get to the scale

or the size we are today. We were mostly trying to create a video solution for

ourselves based on our own frustrations. We are proud of what we have achieved

so far but we have a lot of work ahead," said Mr Hurley.

The site was bought by Google near the end of 2006 for $1.65bn.

The early years

The slogan for YouTube is "Broadcast Yourself" which Mr Hurley said was a play

on "be yourself and also captured in my mind the essence of the site which was

to let people express themselves."

The first person to express themselves on the platform was fellow co-founder

Jawed Karim who posted a 19 seconds long video called "Me at the Zoo". It was

uploaded on April 23, 2005 and can still be viewed on the site.

Among the other videos that have made YouTube history is that of a wounded girl

dying in front of a crowd during the Iranian election protests, a YouTube

interview with President Barack Obama, Ronaldinho's Nike advert and singer

Susan Boyle's performance on Britain's Got Talent competition on TV.

"We wanted to create a level playing field that gave everyone that ability to

be seen and heard," said Mr Hurley.

"Maybe early on people only recognised us or explained YouTube by placing it in

a box but there are so many people on our site and we receive so much content

over a 24 hour period, it can't be about one thing.

December 2005 8 million videos watched a day

January 2008 10 hours of video uploaded every minute

October 2009 1 billion views per day

March 2010 24 hours of video uploaded every minute

"And so from cat videos to political videos to "how to" videos to entertainment

- that is YouTube," added Mr Hurley.

Today it hosts channels for everyone from Queen Elizabeth to the Pope and from

President Barack Obama to the Iraqi government.

"YouTube really is a phenomenon and is very much part of popular culture," said

Catharine P Taylor, media blogger at news website BNET.com.

"It really is a game changer because it gives everybody a platform to broadcast

from. There are many examples where an average citizen has become a big hit on

YouTube and that is something that would have been impossible to contemplate

five, six years ago."

The future

In those early days the site was known for hosting pirated snippets of TV shows

or movies. Even today material gets pulled from the site because of issues over

copyright.

"They have made a lot of progress about weeding out illegal content," said

Allen Weiner senior vice president of research at Gartner.

"They are serious about it. Their future depends on it."

As a result YouTube has been working hard to win over content makers as it

modifies its service to stream professional films and cash in on a trend

towards internet television.

Industry watchers have said YouTube could possibly become part of the Google

"media cloud" where people can access films, books, magazines tv shows and

other digitised content.

"YouTube is going to change in a lot of ways in the next few years," Ryan

Lawler of video site NewTeeVee.com told BBC News.

"I think we will see it on more devices and see it used more for live

streaming. There are real opportunities for it to become a traditional content

distributor like the cable channels. YouTube streams make up around 40% of all

online video watched in the US, so there is massive scale there and lot of

opportunity."

Analysts have predicted that while the site has struggled to reach

profitability since its creation, 2010 could be its year.

Bloomberg News pointed out that the biggest challenge facing YouTube

advertising is what makes it so popular - its user generated content. Many

advertisers are wary of placing adverts that might run next to videos that

might also offend or upset the audience.

"Obviously we want to work with everyone and show the value we can bring on

multiple levels. It could be as simple as marketing a movie or show to our

users and driving those audiences to another place for the experience.

"We are trying to create opportunities for everyone and this is not just about

making big deals with major networks," said Mr Hurley.

Story from BBC NEWS:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/technology/8676380.stm

Published: 2010/05/17 08:06:32 GMT