💾 Archived View for xoc3.io › blog › 2021-08-06 captured on 2022-07-16 at 13:46:03. Gemini links have been rewritten to link to archived content

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2021-08-06 - tmux capture pane

something i've found myself doing a lot is running a command twice, just so i can edit the text a second time. another thing i found myself doing a lot is using my mouse to copy a url or file from the screen. luckily, i'm always in a tmux session and tmux has a cool `capture-pane` command, so i used that to my advantage and came up with some cool solutions.

my first solution solves the problem of navigating/editing the output of a previously run command. i'm aware of tmux's copy mode ("prefix+["), but the copy mode has a limited set of vim keybindings so it's not very pleasant to use. anytime someone tries to reimplement vim bindings, i get the feeling they should just allow someone to use their editor. so instead of opening copy mode, i created a kakoune mode for tmux. just copy this into your tmux.conf:

bind-key -T prefix k capture-pane -eJS - \;
    run-shell 'TTF=$(mktemp);
        tmux save-buffer $TTF;
        tmux delete-buffer;
        tmux split-window -Z sh -c "(cat $TTF; rm $TTF) | kak"
        '

the `-eJS -` part of capture-pane joins lines that go off the screen, uses all of the history instead of only the viewable screen, and keeps color codes. i want to keep color codes, because i'm using a great kakoune plugin:

kak-ansi by eraserhd

to solve the second problem, i created a shell script:

#!/bin/bash
# tsl - tmux screen list. prints all the tokens currently visible on the screen.
tmux capture-pane -eJ

TTF=$(mktemp)
tmux save-buffer $TTF
tmux delete-buffer

grep -o -E '\S+' $TTF | awk '{gsub(/:$/,"")}!x[$0]++{print}'

rm $TTF

that command is kind of like ls, but instead if listing files, it lists all words on the screen. i'm also removing ":"s from the end of words, because i don't find it helpful. combining the command with fzf in a zsh keybinding makes all the difference:

kb_tmux_screen_list() {
    local val
    read -A val <<< $(tsl \
        | FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS="--height 40% --reverse --bind=ctrl-z:ignore $FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS" fzf -m "$@" \
        | tr '\n' ' ' | awk '{gsub(/ +$/,"")}{print}' \
    )

    if [[ -z "$val" ]]; then
        zle redisplay
        return 0
    fi

    LBUFFER="${LBUFFER}${(@q-)val}"
    local ret=$?
    zle reset-prompt
    return $ret
}
zle     -N    kb_tmux_screen_list
bindkey '\ez' kb_tmux_screen_list

now alt-z will use fuzzy filtering to insert text. using this with my clipboard tool makes copying words from the screen to the clipboard without a mouse very easy:

#!/bin/bash
# ccl - copy clipboard. single interface for copying to the clipboard on mac or linux.
copyfunc() { [[ "$(uname)" =~ Darwin ]] && pbcopy || xclip -selection clipboard; }

if [ -t 0 ]; then
    echo -n "$@" | copyfunc
else
    cat - | copyfunc
fi

of course, there are plenty of improvements i can make to this process. what i've shown in this past is a good start. my latest improvements to this process can always be found in my dotfiles:

my dotfiles