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How to remain online when the big services crash

Every now and then a big service as Google, Facebook or Twitter stops working. That is usually a non-productive day. People usually spend the day not being able to work, complaining, checking if the service is already back and trying to find a way to get around it. But it is always a stressful lost day.

The problem here is the centralization. These services usually work fine, are free and nice/easy to use, so we get used to them up to the point we need them for everything. The client files, your communication with your family, friends, boss, clients, everything depends on them. The problem starts when they are not available for some reason. Maybe the servers had crashed, or your account was banned for any reason. At this time, you notice everything you use/have is not available anymore. To avoid this dependency, we need to decentralize.

Think about a webpage or an email provider: even if Gmail were down, other providers as Yahoo Mail or Outlook will still be up and running. Even better, if you use a local client as Mozilla Thunderbird or Microsoft Office Outlook you will still be able to access the downloaded emails, even while the webmail is down. The same happens with websites: when one is down, just that one is not working but you still can open other pages.

When we talk about quick message services, as WhatsApp, Telegram or Signal, things are even worse as once it is down you have no other way to access them. So, how to decentralize?

Level 0 - very easy to follow

Level 1 - not that easy, but better

If you find that accessing Google Services are slower or Recapcha is asking you more confirmations, try to install an extension that changes your User-Agent (how the browser identifies itself to websites) to Chrome. Tests shows that Google slow things down on purpose to keep you from changing browser, but that will do the trick.

Level 2 - I don't want to rely on big companies

Maybe you don't like to be tracked, is afraid of losing all your data or of a crazy government that could gather information about you. Or yet you just enjoy using FOSS (Free and Open-Source Software) programs. So that section is for you:

https://stuxos.com/meow/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers

Level 3 - I don't trust anyone

This is the easier part. Basically, follow every step before but hosting yourself the service. If you don't have a lot of technical knowledge, YunoHost can be a really great friend!

You can host yourself:

Important note

Don't get me wrong, there are way more apps and services than the ones I listed here. I just focused on the ones I've know the best, but with a little search you can find much more.

Links

Search engines

Chat / Videoconference

Browsers

Others

Servers

Photo by Sigmund on Unsplash

https://duckduckgo.com

https://www.qwant.com

https://searx.me

https://www.startpage.com

https://meet.jit.si

https://matrix.org

https://signal.org

https://xmpp.org

https://brave.com

https://firefox.com

https://www.opera.com

https://vivaldi.com

https://f-droid.org

http://www.jirafeau.net

https://joinmastodon.org

https://joinpeertube.org

https://www.thunderbird.net

https://www.iredmail.org

https://nextcloud.com

https://www.wallabag.it

https://yunohost.org