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Editor's Introduction
The discovery of the collection of koans known as the Rootless Root, apparently
preserved for decades in the dry upper air of the Western Mountains, has
ignited great controversy in scholarly circles. Are these authentic documents
shedding new light on the teaching of the early Unix patriarchs? Or are they
clever pastiches from a later age, commanding the authority of semi-mythical
figures such as the Patriarchs Thompson, Ritchie and McIlroy for doctrines
which evolved closer to our own era?
It is impossible to say for certain. All sides in the dispute have made much of
an alleged similarity to that venerable classic, The Tao of Programming^[1].
But Rootless Root is quite different in tone and style from the loose, poetic
anecdotes of the James translation, focused as it is on the remarkable and
enigmatic figure of Master Foo.
A newer work, the Unix Power Classic^[2], translates the Tao Te Ching into an
idiom similar to that of Rootless Root. Unix Power Classic may well have been
influenced by Rootless Root, or further research may disclose that they had
common sources.
It would be more apposite to seek parallels in the AI Koans^[3]; indeed, there
are textual clues that the author of the Rootless Root may have redacted
certain versions of the AI Koans. We are also on much firmer ground in seeking
connections with the Loginataka^[4]; indeed, it is quite possible that the
unknown authors of Rootless Root and of Loginataka were one and the same
person, possibly a student of Master Foo himself.
Mention should also be made of the Tales of Zen Master Greg^[5], though the
Nine Inch Nails references have cast some doubt on their antiquity and it is
thus unlikely that they influenced Rootless Root.
That the title of the work was intended as a reference to the Zen classic
Gateless Gate^[6] of Mumon, we can say with fair confidence. There are echoes
of Mumon in several of the koans.
There is considerable dispute over whether Master Foo should be assigned to the
Eastern (New Jersey) School, or the Western School that grew out of the
Patriarch Thompson's epochal early journey to Berkeley. If this question has
not been settled, it is perhaps because we cannot even establish that Master
Foo ever existed! He might merely be a composite of a group of teachers, or of
an entire dharma lineage.
Even supposing the legend of Master Foo accreted around the teaching of some a
single person, what of his favored student Nubi? Nubi has all the earmarks of a
stock figure, the perfect disciple. One is reminded of the tales surrounding
the Buddha's favorite follower Ananda. It seems likely that there was a
historical Ananda, but no trace of his actual personality has survived the
euhemerizing process by which the life of the Buddha was polished into timeless
myth.
In the end, all we can do is take these teaching stories on their own terms,
and extract what kernels of wisdom may be found there.
The redaction of the Rootless Root is a work in progress, as the source
materials present many difficulties in reconstruction and interpretation.
Future versions may include more stories as these difficulties are overcome.
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^[1] The Tao of Programming is available on the Web.
The Tao of Programming is available on gemini.
^[2] The Unix Power Classic is available on the Web.
The Unix Power Classic is available on gemini.
^[3] The AI Koans are available on the Web.
The AI Koans are available on gemini.
^[4] The Loginataka is available on the Web.
The Loginataka is available on gemini.
^[5] The Tales of Zen Master Greg are available on the Web.
The Tales of Zen Master Greg are available on gemini.
^[6] The Gateless Gate is available on the Web.
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Rootless Root Master Foo and the Ten
[rootlessro] Thousand Lines