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Digest of fuzz box building and other fuzzy articles
===========================================================================

From: dam@dcs.glasgow.ac.uk (David Morning)
Newsgroups: alt.guitar
Subject: Fuzz Box From Hell (corrected version)
Date: 30 Sep 92 09:24:37 GMT
Organization: Glasgow University Computing Science Dept.

I knew I shouldn't have posted something which had been collecting dust
for years in my files. Oh well. My original version used 2 batteries to
provide a split rail supply. In my rush to post it, I bodged the battery
supply splitter. I wasn't convinced I'd got it right after I'd posted it
so a built it from scratch at the week-end. There are 2 connection errors
in the original, both the input resistor and the 680 ohm feedback resistor
should go to the V/2 rail and NOT the battery -ve.

Sorry folks. This one does the trick. Oh..and it's a 9 volt battery (small type)

Battery is 9 volts.
Op-amp is anything. 741 is noisy, TLO71/72 is less noisy, NE5534 is least
noisy but drains the battery.

                             
                       ---  Op-Amp                           
                      |    \                                          
                      |     \                                                  
Inputo----||----------| +    \                                 
        0.47u |       |       \                 0.47uF        
              |       |        >-----------------||------     
              |       |       /       |       |          |    
              |    ---| -    /        |      ---\        -
              -   |   |     /         -      / \  ZD1   | |
             | |  |   |    /         | |      -         | |100k
        68k  | |  |   |   /      330k| |      |          -
              -   |    ---            -       -          |-------o Output
              |   |                   |      \ / ZD2     |
              |   |                   |      ---/        -
              |   |                   |       |         | |
              |    -------------------|-------          | |2k2**
              |                       |                  -
              |                       -                  |
              |                      | |                 |
              |               680ohm | |                 |
              |                       -                  |
              |                       |                  |
               ------------------------------> V/2*      |
                                                         |
Input                                                    |          Output
Gnd o----------------------------------------------------------------o Gnd


Battery rail splitter
=====================

Batt +ve-----------------------------------------> To Op-Amp +Vs
                                   |
                                   |
                                   - 
                                  | |220k
                                  | |
                                   -
                                   |
                            -------|------------> To V/2*
                           |       |
                          --- ++   -
                   100uF  ---     | | 200k
                           |      | |
                           |       -
                           |       |
                           |       |
Batt -ve -----o\o-------------------------------> To op-amp -Vs
             Jack socket switch           |
                                          |
                                           ------> To Gnd






Jack socket switch wiring:-
=========================

                   -------------------
                  | Sleeve  Ring  Tip |
   Jack plug ---> |   -     -     -   |
   goes in here   |  | |   | |   | |  |
                  |  | |   | |   | |  |
                   --| |---| |---| |--
   From battery -----| |   | |   | |
   -ve terminal       -     -     -
                            |
                             -------------> To battery rail splitter

Inserting mono plug shorts sleeve and ring together and activates the
battery.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------


This it?

    +9v---|1meg|----|1meg|----> Gnd
                  |         |
                  |----||---
                  -   +   1uf
            1meg | | 
                 | |
                  -
                  |
      10nf        |  |  \ 741
In ----||---|10k|----|+  \       + 1uF   
     |               |    >-------||----|10k|-----
     -              -|-  /     |                  |
     - 1nf         | |  /      -                  |
     |             |          | | 1meg            |
     |             |           -                  -
     |              -----------|                 | | 
     |                         |              10k| |<----- Out
     |                         - 47nF            | | 
     |                         -                  -
     |                         |                  |
     |                         -                  |
     |                        | |4k7              |
     |                         -                  |
     |               ----------|                  |
     |              |          |                  |
     |           --------      -  500k            |
     |          |        |    | |<-               |
     |   1N270  -   1N270---  | |  |              |
     |         \ /      / \    -   |              |
     |         ---       -     |---               |
     |          |        |     |                  |
      ------------------------------------------------------------------Gnd

Dave

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroups: alt.guitar
From: META000 <META@UNB.CA>
Subject: Re: MXR Distortion +
Organization: The University of New Brunswick
Date: Tue, 6 Oct 1992 22:30:15 GMT

In article <Bvnp44.J05@dcs.glasgow.ac.uk> dam@dcs.glasgow.ac.uk (David Morning) writes:
>
>This it?
>
>    +9v---|1meg|----|1meg|----> Gnd
>                  |         |
>                  |----||---
>                  -   +   1uf
>            1meg | |
>                 | |
>                  -
>                  |
>      10nf        |  |  \ 741
>In ----||---|10k|----|+  \       + 1uF
>     |               |    >-------||----|10k|-----
>     -              -|-  /     |                  |
>     - 1nf         | |  /      -                  |
>     |             |          | | 1meg            |
>     |             |           -                  -
>     |              -----------|                 | |
>     |                         |              10k| |<----- Out
>     |                         - 47nF            | |
>     |                         -                  -
>     |                         |                  |
>     |                         -                  |
>     |                        | |4k7              |
>     |                         -                  |
>     |               ----------|                  |
>     |              |          |                  |
>     |           --------      -  500k            |
>     |          |        |    | |<-               |
>     |   1N270  -   1N270---  | |  |              |
>     |         \ /      / \    -   |              |
>     |         ---       -     |---               |
>     |          |        |     |                  |
>      ------------------------------------------------------------------Gnd
>
>Dave
>
>--
>.
>.
Just about.

The diodes are connected between the input to the "OUTPUT" volume
control, not the input to the "DRIVE/DISTORTION" control, and
ground.  In response to queries sent to me, let me note that the +
terminal of the battery (i.e., +9vdc) is connected to pin 7 on the
op-amp, and the - terminal of the battery goes to pin 4 and ground.
Not all readers are aware of these implicit details.  My apology for
ommitting them.

Mark Hammer
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroups: alt.guitar
From: dnj@kauai.verity.com (Dave Johansen)
Subject: Re: Tube sound fuzz
Organization: Verity, Inc.  1550 Plymouth Ave, Mt. View, CA 94043
Date: Mon, 25 Jan 93 19:09:49 GMT

A word of note: Hendrix' Purple Haze was done with
a Fuzz Face, and a Roger Mayer Octavia (on the solo,
and outro solo) thru of course a Marshall 100w Super
Lead....

PS you can buy all the Roger Mayer products from
North Star Audio, in Charlotte NC....

-dnj
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Newsgroups: alt.guitar
From: s0477311@let.rug.nl (M. Verhoef)
Subject: RAT schematics
Date: Wed, 6 Apr 1994 08:55:52 GMT
Organization: Faculteit der Letteren, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, NL

Hi All,

it took a long time but here it is.........

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    this should be connected to 'distortion' (part below)

                     (+)              (+/2)
                      |                 |
                      |                 |
                    __|d                |
                   |                    R7  |\  +      / C3
o----+- C1 - R2 -->|g FET               |   |3 \|    /   /
     |             |__ s                |   |  7 \ /1  /
o    R1               |__ (+)C2 __ R4 __|___|      \ /8
|    |                |                |    |       >---------- + C11 - --- R11 ------------- A
|    |                |                |    |     6/       |                        |
|    |                R3              C5    |  4 /|        |                        |
V    V                |                |  |-|2 /  V        |                     -------
                      V                V  | |/             |                    |       |
                                          |                |                    D1      D2
                                          |----- - C8 + ----                    |       |
                                          | distortionpot  |                    ---------
                                          |------150k log---                        |
                                          |           \    |                        |
                                -----------------       \__|                        V
                                |               |
                                R5              R6
                                |               |
                                +               +
                                C6              C7
                                -               -
                                |               |
                                V               V  (+)
                ____                                |
               /    \                           ____d
             /       |                         |
A----- -100k log+ ------ R12 ------ C12 -------|g FET
        filterpot              |           |   |____s
                               |           |        |____ + C14 - ___________
                              C13         R13       |                 |     |   ___________o
                               |           |       R14               R15    +  /            OUT
                               |           |        |                 |     10k log        o
                               V          +/2       V                 V     -   levelpot   |
                                                                            |              |
                                                                            V              V


The distortion part:

(+)------ R10 ------------------------------------------------------(+)
                   |           |         |                      |
                   +          ---        R8                     |
                  C10          D3        |________              C4
                   -           |         |      +               |
                   |           |         R9     C9              |
                   |           |         |      |               |
(-)---------------------------------------------------------------|-()
                                                                  |
                                                                  V
C1 :  22n        R1 :   1 M                   FETS: 2x BF 245A
C2 :   1m  *     R2 :   1 K                      _____________
C3 :  30p        R3 :   1 K                      \   . . .   /
C4 : 100n        R4 :   1 K                        \ G S D /
C5 :   1n        R5 :  47 Ohm                        \___/
C6 :   2m2 *     R6 : 560 Ohm                   gate source drain
C7 :   4m7 *     R7 : 100 K
C8 : 100p        R8 :  33 K
C9 :  47m  *     R9 :  33 K                   IC: LM 308
C10: 100m  *     R10:  47 Ohm                       +     nc
C11:   4m7 *     R11:   1 K                    __|__|__|__|__
C12:  22n        R12:   1 K 5                  | 8  7  6  5 |
C13:   3n3       R13:   1 M                    |\           |
C14:  10m  *     R14:   1 K                    |/           |
                 R15:  10 K                    | 1  2  3  4 |
                                               --|--|--|--|--
                                                         (-)
                                               Diodes: 2x 1N4007
                                                       2x 1N4148


Pots:
        Distortion: 150 K log
        Level     :  10 K log
        Filter    : 100 K log

This version of the RAT has been modified since it was intended to be used in a
rack mounting. It has no 'battery saving', though you could easily do that
yourself (check out 'electronic projects fo musicians' by Graig Anderton). It
works very well, just like a 'real' RAT. Experiment with the resistance of the
distortion pot, you might find a 220 K sounding a bit more fuzzier (like I did).
The more resistance the more fuzz you get. Good Luck! Btw, officially this
schematics shouldn't be on the net so just use it for your own purposes, don't
let me be responsible for PROCO going bankrupt :-).

Mike
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: bew4568@zeus.tamu.edu (Bruce E.)
Newsgroups: rec.music.makers.builders
Subject: Simple Distortion circuit schematic
Date: 14 May 1994 13:18 CDT
Organization: Texas A&M University OpenVMScluster

Here is a little distortion circuit that I kinda like.  It's very easy to 
build and sounds amazingly like an Ibanez tube screamer.  With the exception 
of the diodes it is the circuit for the Electra Power Overdrive module (the 
one that went inside the guitar--another relic of the '70's).  It's important 
to use Germanium diodes to get the right sound.  The voltage out is .4 volts.  
If you need more power and less distortion use Silicon diodes, for 1.4 volts 
output (you can change the values of the 4.7K and 470 ohm resistors to get 
more distortion if you need.  Just tell your electronics friend that it's an 
emitter follower and you need more gain).  



                            B+= 9v
                            |
                            |
                            /
                            \
                            /  4.7K
                            \
                            /
                    2.3M    |       | |
                   /\/\/\/\-o       | |
                   |        o-------| |--------o-------o---> Out
                   |        /       | |        |       |
                   |    |  /C       | |        |       |
          | |      |    | /                  -----   -----
          | |      |    |/          0.1 mfd   /^\     \./  Both Ge-type
 In >-----| |------o----|  2N3904            -----   -----
          | |        B  |\                     |       |
          | |           | \                    |       |
          0.1 mfd       |  \E                  |---o---|
                            \|                     |
                             |                     |
                             |                ----------
                             |                  -------
                             /                    ---
                             \                     -
                             /
                             \ 470
                             /
                             \
                              |
                              |
                              |
                          ---------
                            -----
                              -
Now for all you electronics types who just said, "Heck, that just hard-clips 
the signal.  It'll sound horrible", you should realize that the gain of the 
transistor is changing with the signal level, and has the effect of rounding 
out the upper lobes of the undistorted wave.  If you don't believe me just put 
it in your PCSPICE program and watch what it does.  I don't claim credit for 
the circuit--the Electra people came up with the amp, and I was just fiddling 
with it and found that this worked well--later on I figured out why.  If you 
want an uninverted signal (if you think there is a difference) take the signal 
off the emitter instead of the collector.  It might not sound the same, 
however.  I didn't test it.

Have fun with it.  Should cost about $10 from Radio Shack components, 
including jacks.

Ask me about it if you really really really need to.

Bruce
bew4568@zeus.tamu.edu
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: bernards@ecnsun.ECN.NL (Marcel Bernards)
Subject: Re: Schemata - speaker load boxes, Fuzz; re: tube screamer posts
Date: 29 Apr 1994 09:18:19 +0200
Organization: Netherlands Energy Research Foundation (ECN)


I have the service manual of the original TS-9, it's nothing special really..
just a 4558 OpAmp with two antiparallel MA150 Diodes and a small tone circuit.
and a input and output transistor buffer (emittor followers)

It's too complex for making an ASCII drawing :-)

I am surprised that this thing is causing such a hype on r.m.m.g.
It is really a very common schematic of a signal clipper published in
several electronic magazines etc. I have made such circuits many times, and 
I could not hear very much difference between them and an original TS9.

Cheers,

-- 
Marcel Bernards, UNIX & Net sysadm ECN - Netherlands Energy Research Foundation
Facilities Dept. - Group Computer & Network Management: E-Mail: Bernards@ECN.NL
SnailMail: P.O. Box 1, 1755 ZG Petten Phone: (+31 /0)2246 4579 Fax: (+31 /0)2246 1864 
SCREAMNet : AAAAAARGHH!HUH?? : Disclaimer: "The AntiChrist is the Computer !" 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
From bew4568@zeus.tamu.edu Mon May 16 17:52:42 1994
From: bew4568@zeus.tamu.edu (Bruce E.)
Newsgroups: rec.music.makers.guitar
Subject: Simple Distortion Circuit v0.2
Date: 16 May 1994 14:29 CDT
Organization: Texas A&M University OpenVMScluster
Distribution: world
NNTP-Posting-Host: zeus.tamu.edu
News-Software: OpenVMS/VAX  VNEWS 1.41    

[Ed. Note: This is properly attributed to Bruce, but the header and
date may be wrong.  TJS]

Here's the new, improved file.  The circuit is correct.  I've included some of 
the voltages and currents you should be seeing.  The only difference I've seen 
between the parts list and mine is the value of Cc (which I've changed to 1.0 
mfd to give better bass response with low-impeadance amps) and the use of 
Radio Shack's MPS3904 transistor rather than my National 2N3904.  The 
transistor difference shouldn't matter, though.  They both have the same 
specs.   

Here is a little distortion circuit that I kinda like.  It's very easy to 
build and sounds amazingly like an Ibanez TubeScreamer.  With the exception 
of the diodes it is the circuit for the Electra Power Overdrive module (the 
one that went inside the guitar--another relic of the '70's).  It's important 
to use Germanium diodes to get the right sound.  The voltage out is .4 volts.  
If you need more power and less distortion use Silicon diodes, for 1.4 volts 
output (to get more distortion use the mod listed below, use Ra = 100 and 
Ca = 8 mfd for a gain of 45).  By the way, this is a common-emitter amplifier.

For those of you needing an exact duplicate of the TubeScreamer, you'll need
to add 2 more parts, indicated as Ra and Ca.  These are added to lower the  
A.C. gain below the cutoff frequency (f = 1/(2*pi*Ca*Ra)) to duplicate the 
TubeScreamer bass roll-off.  Ra should be 270 to 330 ohm, and Ca 
selected to give the proper cutoff frequency, I guess around 200 Hz.  I'll try 
to find it exactly.  I haven't tried this mod.  Good luck. 

                            Vcc=9v
                            |
                            |
                            /
                            \
                            / Rc=4.7K
                            \
                            /
                 Rb=2.3M    |                           (Xout=5K)
                   /\/\/\/\-o       | |
                   |        o-------| |--------o-------o---> Out
                   |        |       | |        |       |
                   |       /C                  |       |
(Xin=50K)          |    | /      Cc=1.0 mfd  -----D1 -----
          | |      |    |/                    /^\     \./  Both Ge-type
 In >-----| |------o----|  2N3904            ----- D2----- 
          | |        B  |\  (NPN:gen. purps,   |       |   
                        | \      small signl.) |       |    
       Cb=0.1 mfd          \E                  |---o---|
                            \|                     |
                             |                     |
                             o---------.         -----  
               R S #         |         |          ---  
Q: 2N3904     276-2016      /          \           - 
D1,D2: 1N34A  276-1123      \          / Ra           
Cb: 0.1 mfd   272-1069      /          \ 
Cc: 1.0 mfd   272-1434      \ Re=470   /          Vb = 0.8 - 0.9V
Re: 470       271-019       /          |          Vc = 7.0V
Rc: 4.7K      271-030       \        -----        Ve = 0.1 - 0.2V
Rb: 2.2M      271-061        |       ----- Ca     Ic = 0.5mA
9V jack       270-325        |         |
Perfboard     276-149?     -----     -----
Box           270-235?      ---       ---
Jacks(2)      274-252?       -         -
Switch        275-011?

Now for all you electronics types who just said, "Heck, that just hard-clips 
the signal.  It'll sound horrible", you should realize that the gain of the 
transistor is changing with the signal level, and has the effect of rounding 
out the upper lobes of the undistorted wave.  If you don't believe me just put 
it in your PCSPICE program and watch what it does.  I don't claim credit for 
the circuit--the Electra people came up with the amp, and I was just fiddling 
with it and found that this worked well--later on I figured out why.  If you 
want an uninverted signal (if you think there is a difference) take the signal 
off the emitter instead of the collector.  It might not sound the same, 
however.  I didn't test it.  Connect the left-hand side of Cc to the emitter 
to do this.

I've noted that the Screamer mixes some of the original signal in with the 
distorted signal, and the mix seems constant mo matter how distored the signal 
gets--the setting of the distortion knob effects only the distorted signal 
drive.  This may be wrong, but that's what it sounds like to me.  If you want 
to do this, you'll need to take the signal off the collector, otherwise you'll 
get some wicked bass phase cancellation when you mix the signal with the 
original.

Have fun with it.  Should cost about $20 from Radio Shack components, 
including jacks, box and a footswitch.

Ask me about it if you need to.

Bruce
bew4568@zeus.tamu.edu