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Here I'm republishing an old blog post of mine originally from September 2012. I've updated it slightly.

Desktop comparison summary - 20 solutions for your Linux desktop!

My first Linux desktop comparison is over. I took a look at quite some projects during the last weeks. 20 of those (including modes that are behaving differently) proved to be full DEs which should be covered by a broadscale test.

Some others, like UDE for example, had to be skipped. While it does have a very interesting concept, it's not currently a DE but only offers a window manager (despite the name "Unix Desktop Environment"). In the end 18 DEs were actually tested (I failed to get the other two to run on Arch).

Problems

Comparing DEs over the time of several weeks on a _rolling release_ system might not really yield the best results. I also wanted to add something new to this post so that it's not just a boring summary for those who have read the past entries. Therefore I decided to add the size of the packages that are downloaded to install the DE, too. After all network traffic can still be an issue for some people. Well, and for some DEs new versions have been released in the meantime and I'd feel stupid to write a new entry by just warming up old stuff.

For these reasons I repeated most of the tests last Monday and Tuesday and use the new values here (which sometimes make a _huge_ difference!). Only CDE uses the old package; I was able to build a current package but did not succeed in making the DE start. Unity2d is now obsolete just like the old GNOME 2 (which I only added so that MATE can be compared to it, anyway).

Overall Ranking

I'll begin with the overall rating here since that's the most important thing. I've compared all DEs in terms of

1) memory consumption (most important for me and thus weighted *3)

2) disk space used (weighted *2)

3) size of packages to download.

So, here are the results:

Rank  DE                 Version
 01   OpenCDE            620
 02   Equinox DE 2       2.0
 03   CDE                2.2.0a/b
 04   LXDE               0.5.x
 05   ROX DE             0.41.0
 06   Enlightenment 17   svn-75246
 07   Razor-Qt           0.4.1
 08   Xfce               4.10.0
 09   Sugar              0.94.1
 10   MATE DE            1.4
 11   Cinnamon UI        1.5.7
 12   GNOME 3 Classic    3.4.2
 13   GNOME 3 Shell      3.4.2
 14   Trinity DE         3.5.13
 15   Unity 3D           6.4.0
 16   KDE Plasma         4.9.0

RAM usage

Here's the table that compares memory usage of the tested DEs (Those in Parentheses are obsolete, the "xx" ranked were not tested):

Rank  DE 	            Version    Memory usage
 00   Arch Linux            08/2012    37 MB
 00   X11, VBoxadds, xterm  08/2012    54 MB
 01   OpenCDE               620        57 MB
 02   Equinox DE            2.0        71 MB
 03   CDE                   2.2.0a     72 MB
 04   ROX DE                0.41.0     72 MB
 05   LXDE                  0.5.x      83 MB
 06   Enlightenment 17      svn-75246  97 MB
 07   Xfce                  4.10.0     104 MB
 08   Razor-Qt              0.4.1      117 MB
 09   Sugar                 0.94.1     122 MB
(10)  (GNOME 2)             (2.32)     (137 MB)
 11   MATE DE               1.4        139 MB
 12   Trinity DE            3.5.13     202 MB
 13   GNOME 3 Classic       3.4.2      211 MB
 14   Cinnamon UI           1.5.7      224 MB
 15   GNOME Shell           3.4.2      253 MB
 16   Unity 3D              6.4.0      312 MB
 17   KDE Plasma            4.9.0      354 MB
(18)  (Unity 2D)            (6.0.0)    (404 MB)
 xx   Ètoilè                0.4.2      ??
 xx   Mezzo                 ??         ??

Disk space needed

Here's the next table:

Rank  DE                    Version    Disk space used
 00   Arch Linux            08/2012    561 MB
 00   X11, VBoxadds, xterm  08/2012    +68 MB
 01   OpenCDE               620        +83 MB
 02   Equinox DE            2.0        +174 MB
 03   CDE                   2.2.0b     +192 MB
 04   Razor-Qt              0.4.1      +226 MB
 05   LXDE                  0.5.x      +325 MB
 06   Enlightenment 17      svn-75246  +340 MB
 07   ROX DE                0.41.0     +497 MB
 08   Xfce                  4.10.0     +559 MB
 09   Sugar                 0.94.1     +604 MB
(10)  (GNOME 2)             (2.32)     (+630 MB)
 11   MATE DE               1.4        +675 MB
 12   Cinnamon UI           1.5.7      +947 MB
 13   GNOME Shell           3.4.2      +1023 MB
 14   GNOME 3 Classic       3.4.2      +1023 MB
 15   Unity 3D              6.4.0      +1121 MB
 16   KDE Plasma            4.9.0      +1232 MB
 17   Trinity DE            3.5.13     +2098 MB
(18)  (Unity 2D)            (6.0.0)    (??)
 xx   Ètoilè                0.4.2      ??
 xx   Mezzo                 ??         ??

Download size

And here's the last one:

Rank  DE                    Version    size default / max
 00   Arch Linux            08/2012    123 MB
 00   X11, VBoxadds, xterm  08/2012    +15 MB
 01   OpenCDE               620        +19 MB
 02   Equinox DE            2.0        +38 MB
 03   CDE                   2.2.0b     +49 MB
 04   Razor-Qt              0.4.1      +53 MB
 04   LXDE                  0.5.x      +53 MB
 05   ROX DE                0.41.0     +75 MB
 05   Enlightenment 17      svn-75246  +75 MB
 06   Xfce                  4.10.0     +82 / 99 MB
 07   Sugar                 0.94.1     +89 MB
 08   MATE DE               1.4        +119 /169 MB
 09   Cinnamon UI           1.5.7      +147 / 347 MB
 10   Unity 3D              6.4.0      +163 /302 MB
 11   GNOME 3 Shell         3.4.2      +167 / 366 MB
 11   GNOME 3 Classic       3.4.2      +167 / 366 MB
 12   KDE Plasma            4.9.0      +306 / 774 MB
 13   Trinity DE            3.5.13     +485 MB

Conclusion

_The_ most light-weight DE tested is __OpenCDE__, based upon __Motif__. The second best is __Equinox DE__ using __FLTK__ as its toolkit. The lightest __GTK+__-based DE is __LXDE__, ranked No. 5 and the lightest __Qt__ one __Razor-Qt__ which scored rank 7. So these will be the candidates to examine closer in a future testing series.

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