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Pope Francis has called on world leaders to end the "cult of money" and to do
more for the poor, in his first major speech on the financial crisis.
Free market economics had created a tyranny, in which people were valued only
by their ability to consume, the pontiff told diplomats in the Vatican.
"Money has to serve, not to rule," he said, urging ethical financial reforms.
Meanwhile, the Vatican's own bank announced it would publish its annual report
for the first time.
The Institute for Works of Religion, which has been at the centre of various
financial scandals in recent years, is to hire an external accountancy firm to
ensure it meets international standards against money laundering.
The bank would launch a website and publish its annual report in an effort to
increase transparency, new president Ernst Freyberg said.
The institute is considered one of the world's most secretive banks.
'Golden calf'
Pope Francis said life had become worse for people in both rich and poor
countries, the BBC's David Willey in Rome reports.
In a biblical reference, the pontiff said the "worship of the golden calf" of
old had found a new and heartless image in the current cult of money.
He added that reforms were urgently needed as poverty was becoming more and
more evident.
People struggled to live, and frequently in an undignified way, under the
dictatorship of an economy which lacked any real human goal, Pope Francis said.
He made his remarks during an address to newly accredited ambassadors to the
Holy See.
The new pontiff, who took over from Benedict XVI in March, is renowned for his
efforts of tackling poverty in his native Argentina.
He has previously said that the Church has a special duty to defend the poor.
"I would like a Church that is poor and is for the poor," he said following his
election as head of the world's 1.2 billion Catholics two months ago.
The pontiff said he had chosen the name Francis in a direct reference to St
Francis of Assisi, the Italian founder of the Franciscan Order who was devoted
to the poor.